2022年河南省平顶山市杨楼乡中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022年河南省平顶山市杨楼乡中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Thelastone________paysthemeal.---Agreed!A.arrived

B.arrivesC.toarrive

D.arriving参考答案：C试题解析：句意：最后一个到的人请客。同意！序数词+todo作后置定语。故选C。2.ThoughEricisaboy,hewrites_____Ido.A.carefulas

B.morecarefullythan C.ascarefulas D.carefullythan参考答案：B3.Ifyoukeepon,youwillsucceed________.A.intime.

B.atonetime.

C.atthesametime.

D.ontime.参考答案：A4.Ourteachertoldusnottoletourselvesbe______intobuyingthingswedon’twant.A.advised B.commanded C.persuaded D.put参考答案：C5.Itisincrediblethatmycourageandbraveryhavebeencalledinto________bypeoplewhohaveneverspokentome.A.attention B.effortC.question D.consciousness参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信的是，我的勇气和勇敢遭到了从未与我交谈过的人的质疑。A.attention注意力；B.effort努力；C.question质疑；D.consciousness意识。由“incredible”可知，question“质疑”符合句意。故选C项。

5.---WouldyoumindifIturnedoffthelight?

---____________.A.Yes,goahead

B.No,pleasedon’t

C.Goahead,please

D.Certainly,doasyouplease参考答案：C略7.—________John________thisweek，Jerry?—No，heisonholidaywithhisfamily.A．Does；work

B．Is；workingC．Has；worked

D．Did；work参考答案：B考查现在进行时的用法。句意为：——杰瑞，约翰这一周上班了没有？——没有，他与家人在度假。此题要用现在进行时表示现阶段所处的状态。8.—Theplayis________hit.

—Let’sgoto________theatretoenjoyit.

A.the;

the B.the;

a C.a;

the D.a;

a参考答案：C9.---ShallweinviteJohnandhissistertoourparty?---

They’llhavefunwithus,Ithink.A.Noway! B.Whatfor?C.Goodforyou! D.Whynot?参考答案：D10.Theboysenjoyplayingbasketball__________manyofthegirlsrelaxbyplayingping-pong.A.while

B.or

C.since

D.if参考答案：A11.Notonlyfoodandclothingbutalsomedicaltreatmenthasbeen_________thepeoplewhoneeditinthefloodedareas.A.suppliedwith

B.providedfor

C.turnedin

D.setto参考答案：B12.Electrictrainshavenow_______steamtrainsinEngland?A.takenplace

B.takenup

C.takenon

D.takentheplaceof参考答案：D13.Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadof________atahotelforthenight.A.puttingdown

B.puttingoff

C.

puttingon

D.puttingup参考答案：D14.ThecompanywhereIworkasasalesmanoftenputsadvertisementsinthelocalnewspapersto________itsnewproducts.A.promote

B.improveC.produce

D.transport参考答案：A句意：我当销售员所在的公司经常在当地报纸上登广告促销其新产品。可知，应用promote，而非improve“改善；提高”；produce“生产；制造”；transport“运输”。15.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinalllife________sohappy.A.useful

B.value

C.important

D.worth

参考答案：D二、短文改错16.文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。SinceChinesedreamwasraisedbyPresidentXiJinpingfrom2013,thephrasehadbecomeahottopicamongChinesepeople.AccordingtoarecentlysurveybyCCTV,differentpeoplehavedifferentdreams.Agreatmanyurbanresidentsdreamofhavingeasyaccesswithmoderntransportationsothatlifewillbemoreconvenientandmuchmoreeasier.Thatcollegestudentsaremainlyconcernedaboutisemployandtheirdreamistohavewell-paidjobswheretheycanlivetheirlivestothebest.Asforthefarmers，theyhopewecanenjoygoodandaffordablemedicalcareandthattheirchildrencanreceiveagoodeducation.Inmyview,admittedtoagooduniversityismydreamandIhopeIcanbeapersonwhomakecontributionstomycountry.参考答案：SinceChinesedreamwasraisedbyPresidentXiJinpingfrom2013,thephrasehadbecomea

hashottopicamongChinesepeople.AccordingtoarecentlysurveybyCCTV,differentpeoplehave

recentdifferentdreams.Agreatmanyurbanresidentsdreamofhavingeasyaccesswithmodern

totransportationsothatlifewillbemoreconvenientandmuchmoreeasier.Thatcollegestudentsare

去掉或者把more改为much

Whatmainlyconcernedaboutisemployandtheirdreamistohavewell-paidjobswhichtheycanlive

wheretheirlivestothebest.Asforthefarmers，theyhopewecanenjoygoodandaffordablemedicalcare

theyandthattheirchildrencanreceive∧goodeducation.Inmyview,admittedtoagooduniversityis

amydreamandIhopeIcanbeapersonwhomakecontributionstomycountry.

makes第一处：去掉on。名词前有last,next,this,that修饰作时间状语时，前面无冠词。如lastday,nextday,thisday,thatday等。第二处：had改为has。since引导时间状语，主句用现在完成时。第三处：recently改为recent。修饰名词survey用形容词。第四处：with改为to。考查固定搭配。haveaccesstosth.意为可以使用或获得某物。第五处：去掉more或者把more改为much。easier本身即为比较级，不可再用more修饰。much程度副词可以修饰比较级。第六处：That改为What。Whatcollegestudentsaremainlyconcernedabout是主语从句。What做介词about的宾语。that引导名词性从句不作任何成分。第七处：which改为where。考查定语从句。先行词jobs表示抽象的地点，故用关系代词副词where引导定语从句。第八处：we改为they。考查代词指代。对于农民而言，他们希望他们可以享受好的医疗。第九处：receive和good之间加cation多做不可数名词。如果前面有形容词修饰，往往加不定冠词a。第十处：make改为makes。考查主谓一致。Who指代先行词aperson故谓语动词用第三人称单数。17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Asahardworkingboy,LiHuaisfondofreadandlikesdoingsomeexerciseeveryday.Thefirstyearhewenttohighschool,hehadmuchdifficultyinEnglish,butthroughhardworkhemadegreatprogresses.Heisalwaysthelastleavetheclassroom.Thus,hedoesgoodinallhissubjectsnow.In2019,hetookpartinthephysicscompeteorganizedbyourschoolandhaswonthefirstprize.Strictwithhim,LiHuanevercomplainsabouttheworkwhattakesupalargepartoftheday,asheknowsaroadtosuccesswillneverbeeasy.参考答案：Asahardworkingboy,LiHuaisfondofreadandlikesdoingsomeexerciseeveryday.Thefirst

reading

yearhewenttohighschool,hehadmuchdifficultyinEnglish,butthroughhardworkhemade

with

greatprogresses.Heisalwaysthelast∧leavetheclassroom.Thus,hedoesgoodinallhissubjects

progress

to

wellnow.In2019,hetookpartinthephysicscompeteorganizedbyourschoolandhaswonthefirst

competition

has

prize.Strictwithhim,LiHuanevercomplainsabouttheworkwhattakesupalargepartoftheday,

himself

which/thatasheknowsaroadtosuccesswillneverbeeasy.the【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了李华的学校生活情况，他学习努力，严格要求自己且从不抱怨。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一个勤奋的男孩，李华喜欢读书，喜欢每天做一些运动。of为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故read改为reading。2.考查介词。句意：他上高中的第一年，他在英语上有很大的困难，但是通过努力他取得了很大的进步。根据短语sb.havedifficultywith…“某人在……方面有困难”，故in改为with。3.考查名词的数。句意同上。progress为不可数名词，没有复数形式，短语makegreatprogress“取得巨大进步”，故progresses改为progress。4.考查非谓语动词。句意：他总是最后一个离开教室。修饰序数词thelast需要用不定式做后置定语，表示“最后一个离开教室的人”。故last后添加to。5.考查副词。句意：因此，他现在对所有的科目都很好。修饰动词does应用副词形式，短语dowellin“在……方面做得好”，故good改为well。6.考查名词。句意：在2019年，他参加了我们学校组织的物理竞赛，并获得了一等奖。此处表示“物理竞赛”应为physicscompetition，故compete改为competition。7.考查动词时态。句意同上。此处为and连接的并列句，前后文时态应保持一致，结合上文hetookpartinthephysicscompetitionorganizedbyourschool可知应用一般过去时。故去掉has。8.考查反身代词。句意：李华严格要求自己，从不抱怨功课占用了一天的大部分时间，因为他知道成功的道路永远不会是容易的。结合句意可知此处表示“严格要求他自己”指代李华自己应用反身代词himself。故him改为himself。9.考查定语从句连接词。句意同上。本句为定语从句修饰先行词work，且先行词在从句中做主语，指“工作”，应用关系代词which或that。故what改为which/that。10.考查冠词。句意：成功的道路永远不会是容易的。此处特指“通往成功的道路”应用定冠词，故a改为the。三、阅读理解18.It'sagoodideaforfamiliestotalkaboutwhattheywoulddotoescape（逃跑，逃离）afire.You'llwanttotalkaboutescapeplansandescaperoutes，solet'sstarthere.Anescapeplancanhelpeverymemberofafamilygetoutofaburninghouse.Theideaistogetoutsidequicklyandsafely.Smokefromafirecanmakeithardtoseewherethingsare，soit'simportanttolearnandrememberthedifferentwaysoutofyourhome.Ifyouliveinanapartmentbuilding，you'llwanttoknowthebestwaytothestairorotheremergencyexits.Ifyou'reinaroomwiththedoorclosedwhenthefirebreaksout，youneedtotakeafewextrasteps：?Checktoseeifthere'sheatorsmokecominginthecracks(裂缝)aroundthedoor.?Ifyouseesmokecomingunderthedoor—don'topenthedoor!?Ifyoudon'tseesmoke—touchthedoor.Ifthedoorishotorverywarm—don'topenthedoor!?Ifyoudon'tseesmoke—andthedoorisnothot—thenuseyourfingerstolightlytouchthedoorknob(门把手)．Ifthedoorknobishotorverywarm—don'topenthedoor!?Ifthedoorknobfeelscool，andyoucan'tseeanysmokearoundthedoor，youcanopenthedoorverycarefullyandslowly.Whenyouopenthedoor，ifyoufeelaburstofheat，orsmokepoursintotheroom，quicklyshutthedoorandmakesureitisreallyclosed.Ifthere'snosmokeorheatwhenyouopenthedoor，gotowardyour