天津鸿志中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

天津鸿志中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—MrBlack，whataboutmyapplication?—Oh，Iregret________youthatithasn’tbeensuccessful.A．telling

B．totellC．havingtold

D．said参考答案：B略2.Wasthismuseum_____youvisitedlastweek?Awhere

B不填

CtheoneDwhen参考答案：C3.—Itissaidthatthefamouscyclist_________hisparentsistovisitourcitynextweek.—Iheardthenews_________.A.and;tooB.aswellas;aswellC.aswellas;aswellas D.with;either参考答案：B28.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears

Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,

hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that;which

B.when;which

C.which;thatD.when;who参考答案：B略5.Shesuggestedaskilledworker_____togetthemachine_____.A.sendfor;repairB.besentfor;repaired

C.sendingfor;repairingD.besentfor;torepair参考答案：B略6.Allthoseoldbuildings__________downtomorrow.A.willbeknocked

B.willknock

C.willhaveknocked

D.knock参考答案：A7.Doctorshave________theirresearchincuringthiskindofdisease.A.shownup

B.pickedup

C.stayedup

D.steppedup

参考答案：D8.Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook

________picturesofthem.A．manyof

B．agreatmanyC．thenumberof

D．alargeamountof参考答案：B[考查量词短语。句意：年轻的舞者穿着漂亮的衣服看上去太迷人了以致于我们给他拍了许多照片。manyof所修饰的名词前应有限定词；agreatmany修饰可数名词；thenumberof表示“……的数量”；alargeamountof用来修饰不可数名词。]9.Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious

howlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan.

A.in

B.at

C.of

D.about参考答案：D略10.Theshoemaker____metwoyuan____mendingapairofshoes.A.paid;for

B.asked;for

C.cost;in

D.charge;for参考答案：D11.Mostpeopleprefer________money________it.A.spending,toearning

B.tobespending,tobeearningC.tospend,toearn

D.havingspent,tohavingearned参考答案：A12.Withhiswifetalkingendlesslyabouthisthisandthat,itisquite_______forhimtolosehistemper.A.common

B.normal

C.ordinary

D.usual参考答案：B13.Shecongratulatedmewarmly_______myexamresultsA.in

B.to

C.on

Dthrough参考答案：C14.______,don’tbesurprised.A.whateverhappens

B.whateverdoesithappenC.whateverwillithappen

D.whatevermayithappen参考答案：B略15.Ourchemistryteacherannouncedthathewoulddotheexperimentinadifferentway_______wemightfindinteresting.A.which

B.inwhich

C.where

D.whom参考答案：A二、短文改错16.短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）短文中有10处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下方写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Whatshouldyoudowhenyourparentsbecomeangrily?Ifyour

parentsgotmad,trytohaveaconversationwiththem

aboutit.Rememberingnottoshoutatthem.Theyusually

willtrytochange.Buttheywilltakesometimestochangebecause

theyalwaysgetangry,andthatisalltheyknow.You

mighthavetochangeforyourmethodacoupleoftimes.Doanynicethingsforyourparentsthattheydon’texpect

—likecooking,doingthedishes,washingclothes,orcleanthefloors.Ifthisdoesn’twork,bringinfriendthatyou

feelcomfortable,andhavehimorherhelpyou.参考答案：略17.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Itwasraining.InhiswayhomefromschoolPetersawanoldman.Hewalkedwith

difficultintherainwithoutaumbrella.Peterwentuptohimandofferedsharethe

umbrellawithhim.Theoldmanwasinpoorhealth,soPetertriestoholdtheumbrella.

Buthewassoshorttoholdithighenough.Wonderedwhattodo,hesawthe

oldman'sstickandhadanidea.Hehadtiedthesticktothehandleoftheumbrella

andmadethemlonger.Wesharedtheumbrella.Peterwashappy.

参考答案：1.in-on

2.difficult-difficulty

3.a-an

4.offered∧to

5.tries-tried

6.so-too

7.Wondered-Wondering

8.hadtried去had9.them-it10.We-They三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Jamesisagoodstudentandhehaslotsoffriends，buthealsohasaproblem．Someolderboysarebullying(欺负)himatschool．Jamesisveryunhappyandhedoesn'tknowwhattodoaboutit．Herearesomesuggestionstohimandotherteenagersinthissituation．

Don'tfeelworried．It'snotyourfault(过错)!Beingbulliedcanmakeyoufeelverylonelyandangry，butyouarenotalone．Don'tfeelthatyouhavetohidetheproblem．Youshouldfindapersonyoucantrust，andtellthem．Itmightbeyourteacher，yourparents，orevenyourfriend'sparents．Afteryoutellsomeone，youwillgetsomesupportandfeelsomerelief．

Speakingtoanadultmightmakeyounervous，buthereareotherthingsyoucando．Somepeopleexpresstheirfeelingsmoreeasilyonpaper．Writealettertosomeoneorkeepadiary．Includeallthedetailsaboutwhatthebulliesdo,aswellaswhenandwherethebullyinghappens．Youcanuseitasprooftoshowwhatisgoingon．Anditisawonderfulideatoshowyourletterordiarytoateacheroranotherresponsibleadult．Thenthebullieswillfeelveryafraidiftheirnamesappearinaletter!Also，don'tshowyouaresadanddon'ttryandfightwiththebullies.Youcouldgetintroubleyourself.Neglectthemandjustwalkaway.Thebullieswillsoonstop.66.Whatdoyouthinkthetextistryingtotellus?A.Whattodoaboutbeingbullied.B.Howtobeagoodstudentatschool.C.Whattowritewellinadiary.D.Howtogivesuggestionstoteenagers.67.Whydoesthetextadviseyounottofeelworriedifbullie