四川省达州市开江县讲治中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

四川省达州市开江县讲治中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thehigh-anxietyfocusonreadingscoremayhavenarrowedstudent________toknowledgeabouttheworldthatcanimprovetheirreading.A.idea

B.aid

C.belief

D.access参考答案：D略2.-----Marylooksveryupset.She_______failedtopasstheexam.

-----Iguessso.It'sverydifficultafterall.

A

musthave

Bcouldhave

Cshouldhave

Dmighthave参考答案：A3.“Duang”issonewabuzzword______doesnotevenexistintheChinesedictionarythoughithasalreadyspreadonlineinChina.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.as

参考答案：D29.Iwouldappreciate______youcallbackthisafternoonforthedoctor’sappointment.A．if

B．that

C．itif

D．itthat参考答案：C略5.Largequantitiesofmeat_______soldinthatstoreatthepresenttime.A.arebeing

B.isbeingC.willbe

D.is参考答案：A考查动作动词用法。句意为：现在那家商店正在出售大量的猪肉。考查了现在进行时的被动用法。Largequantitiesof做主语后面的谓语动词要和quantities保持一致，主语是复数形式，故答案为Ａ。6.Jack’sspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges,allof_____agreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.

A.who

B.which

C.

that

D.whom参考答案：D7.

Thereis______reportintoday’snewspaper.It’sabouttheShanghaiInternationalFilmFestival.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./参考答案：A

8..Itisabadhabitto___________picturesyoulikefromabook.

A.cutdownon

B.cutup

C.cutin

D.cutout参考答案：D9.Hedoubted_____shewouldbe_____tothetask,soshewasnotadmitted.A.that;equally

B.whether;equallyC.whether;equal

D.that;equal参考答案：C试题分析：考查宾语从句和形容词短语。当动词doubt用在肯定句中时，后面的宾语从句通常使用whether引导，表示不确定的事实。形容词短语beequalto能胜任....；句意：他怀疑她能否胜任那项任务，所以她没有被录取。故C正确。10.Afterheretired（退休

）,hisson______thebigcompanyhesetupbyhimself.

A.tookin

B.tookup

C.tookon

D.tookover参考答案：B11.

Onlybychangingthewaywelive______theearth.

A.canwebeabletosave

B.canwesave

C.canwebesaved

D.wewillbeabletosave参考答案：B12._______wantstoseparateTibetfromourmotherlandshouldbecondemned．（）A．Nomatterwho B．AnyoneC．Whoever D．Who参考答案：C考查主语从句，句意：无论谁想把西藏从我们的祖国分离出去，都应该受到谴责．句子主语为_______wantstoseparateTibetfromourmotherland，所以是主语从句，排除A选项，nomatterwho引导让步状语从句，在这个主语从句中，缺少主语，如果用anyone，后应该加上who引导定语从句，这里强调任意性，而没有强调疑问，所以用whoever．13.____oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.A.Whoever

B.Whatever

C.Whichever

D.Wherever参考答案：C14.Iwanttohaveashorttalkwithyou.Couldyouspareafewminutes

?

A.ifnecessary

B.ifpossible

C.ifso

D.evenifso参考答案：B15.Assheislookingforwardto________fromme,pleaseremember________thisletteronyourwaytoschool.

A.hear;post

B.hearing;topost

C.beheard;posting

D.behearing;toposting参考答案：B略二、短文改错16.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉

修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Whenpeoplethinkaboutvaluablethings,theyusuallythinkaboutmoneyorjewelry.Iamnotveryrich,andIhavesomethingverypreciouslyinmyroom.It'snotacomputerorasmartphone.It'stheviewfrommywindow.I'mluckylivenearapark.Mywindowfaceswiththetopsofthetreesinthepark.BelowthetreeIcanseechildrenontheplayground,youngcoupleswalkedquietly,andmotherswithchildren.Therearealsosomeoldpeoplesittinginthebeach.Thewholeworldwasbeforetheireyes.Myclassmatesliketogoonlineorlistentomusic,butwhenIhavefreetime,Ijustsitonthechairandenjoyingthemostpreciousthinginmyroom:theview.参考答案：Whenpeoplethinkaboutvaluablethings,theyusuallythinkaboutmoneyorjewelry.Iamnotveryrich,andIhavesomethingverypreciouslyinmyroom.It'snotacomputerorasmartphone.

but

preciousIt'stheviewfrommywindow.I'mlucky∧livenearapark.Mywindowfaceswiththetopsofthe

to

去掉

treesinthepark.BelowthetreeIcanseechildrenontheplayground,youngcoupleswalked

trees

walkingquietly,andmotherswithchildren.Therearealsosomeoldpeoplesittinginthebeach.Thewhole

onworldwasbeforetheireyes.Myclassmatesliketogoonlineorlistentomusic,butwhenIhavefree

is

mytime,Ijustsitonthechairandenjoyingthemostpreciousthinginmyroom:theview.enjoy试题分析：通过修改作文方式的短文，考查学生对固定搭配，动词时态和语态，名词的单复数问题等。71.and→but考查连词。这里的意思是：我虽然不富有，但是我的房间里有珍贵的东西。所以这里是转折关系，需将and改为but。72.preciously→precious考查不定代词。不定代词与形容词连用，用于形容词的前面，所以这里需将preciously改为precious。73.lucky后加to考查动词短语。beluckytodosth做某事很幸运，所以这里需在lucky后加to。74.去掉with考查动词。facesth面对，这里不需要用介词with。75.tree→trees考查名词复数。这里tree不止一个，所以这里需用复数形式。76.walked→walking考查非谓语动词。这里是非谓语动词，youngcouples与walk之间是主动关系，所以这里需用现在分词。77.in→on考查介词。Onthebeach在沙滩，为固定短语，所以这里需将in改为on。78.was→is考查时态。本文时态为一般现在时，所以这里be动词需用现在时态is。79.their→my考查形容词。这里的意思是：整个世界在我的眼前，所以这里将their改为my。80.enjoying→enjoy考查动词。这里是由and并列连接的两个动词sit和enjoy，所以这里需用动词原形enjoy。17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉；修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。TodayI'dliketosharesmypersonalexperienceinimprovingourEnglishwritingskills.TheabilitytowriteinEnglishisbecomingincreasingimportantinEnglishcommunicationaswellasinexaminations.Thus,itwasworthfocusingourattentionon.Inordertowriteagoodessay,weshouldhaveaexcellentcommandofover2,000frequently-usedEnglishword.It'snecessaryandusefulforthemtoreadorevenrecitebeautifulEnglisharticles.Beside,asthesayinggoes,thatpracticemakesperfect,soweshouldtakeeverypossiblechancetowriteinEnglish.Accordingmypersonalexperience,keepadiaryeverydayisagoodmeanstoachievetheaim参考答案：【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者分享了自己提高英语写作的一些方法技巧。【详解】1.考查固定用法。句意：今天我想和大家分享一下我个人在提高英语写作技巧方面经验。短语wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”后跟不定式，故shares改为share。2.考查副词。句意：英语写作能力在英语交流和考试中变得越来越重要。important是形容词，要用副词修饰。故increasing改为increasingly。3.考查动词时态。句意：因此，值得我们关注。全文讲述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时态。故was改为is。4.考查冠词。句意：要写好一篇文章，我们必须熟练掌握2000多个常用英语单词。command做“要求”将是可数名词，且excellent为元音音素开头的单词，故应用不定冠词an。故a改为an。5.考查名词的数。word为可数名词，其前有数词2000修饰时要用复数形式。故word改为words。6.考查代词。句意：对我们来说，阅读甚至背诵漂亮的英语文章是必要和有用的。根据文中可知，讲的是如何提高我们的英语写作技能，用代词us。故them改为us。7.考查副词。句意：此外，俗话说，熟能生巧，所以我们应该抓住每一个可能的机会用英语写作。beside意为"在……旁边；在……附近"，是介词，besides意为"而且，也"，是副词。故Beside改为Besides。8.考查固定用法。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，已有关系代词as，that是多余的，故去掉that。9.考查固定搭配。句意：根据我个人经验，每天写日记是达到这个目的的好方法。accordingto意为"（表示依据）根据，按照"，是固定搭配。故According后添加to。10.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，句中缺少主语，故用动名词短语keepingadiaryeveryday作主语。故keep改为keeping。【点睛】在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有一下几类：1.名词：单复数用错，可数与不可数名词的混用。如第五小题，考查名词的数。word为可数名词，其前有数词2000修饰时要用复数形式。故word改为words。2.动词：时态和语态，常出现在整体时态为过去或现在时中间混杂另一时态的现象；或是及物动词后无宾语，或是不及物动词后加了宾语；接从句要用虚拟语气的没有用，需要接v.-ing形式的接了to，或相反等。3.形容词、副词：混用。关系副词when,where,why等的错用。4.介词：主要是介词的多余或缺失，错用。这一部分需要平时多多积累，弄清常用介词的搭配。5.主谓一致性：如第三人称单数漏掉s，或主语为复数，谓语动词却用了单数；再就是就近原则对主语的影响。6.冠词：定冠词the的多余或缺失，如季节，月份，星期，球类及三餐活动，称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the，或是same等常与the一起使用的词却漏掉了the。a,an的混用，首字母发音是元音音素，则用an，如：anhour；反之用a，如：ausefulbook,auniversity.如第四小题，考查冠词。句意：要写好一篇文章，我们必须熟练掌握2000多个常用英语单词。command做“要求”将是可数名词，且excellent为元音音素开头的单词，故应用不定冠词an。故a改为an。7.数词：主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用，如分数的分子大于一时分母没有用复数等。基数词的复数形式如几百hundredsof，几千thousandsof漏掉了s，或是当其前有具体数字或several时加了复数，如：sevenhundred，写作sevenhundreds。8.连词：转折，因果，并列。9.代词：主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反；应用形容词性物主代词却没用。关系代词的错用，如只能用that引导的用了其他，或在不能用that的地方却用了that，或是在“介词+关系代词”结构中漏掉了介词等。10.常用固定短语用错。三、阅读理解18.Whensomethinggoeswrong，itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay，”Well,it’sso-and-so’sfault.”or“IknowI’mlate，butit’snotmyfault；thecarbrokedown.”Itisprobablynotyourfault，butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation，youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner’skeytosuccess.Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyou

needtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblame

theperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,or

don’trelyontheperson.Youshouldacceptthattheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon’trelyonthisperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefails

todohisjobwell.Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout—creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersdon’thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceasanybodyelse.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntale