2022年山西省大同市灵丘育才中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年山西省大同市灵丘育才中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---ItissaidthatwewillseethefilmGulliver’Travelsatthecinematomorrowafternoon.---______.Iwastoldyesterday.A.Youaretellingme B.ThedonethingC.Hereitis D.Thatdepends参考答案：A2.Whataterribleexperience!________,you’resafenow——that’sthemainthing. A.Anyway. B.Besides. C.Otherwise. D.Therefore.参考答案：A3.Onlyifyouworkhard________beabletomakerapidprogressinyourstudy．A．canyou

B．youcan

C．willyou

D．youwill参考答案：C4.—Didyouhaveanytroublewiththecustomsofficer?—________tospeakof.A.NoB.NothingC.NoneD.Neither参考答案：C解析：none＝no＋前述名词，此处用none代指notrouble，tospeakof为固定短语，表示“值得一提的”，用于否定句。5.—IamsogladIcaughtyouathome．Ineedyourhelp． —

,Robin? A．Whatelse

B．What'sup

C．Howcome D．Whynot参考答案：B6.Thegovernmentwillbeginaseriesof_____tohelpthepublicfullyunderstandtheneweducationalsystem．A．applications

B．PresentationsC．traditions

D．administrations参考答案：B略7.______isknowntoeverybody,lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What参考答案：B8.---HowdidyoufindtheLondonEyeduringyourvisittoLondonasanexchangestudent?

---______!Itimpressedmeverymuch.A.Regretting

B.Amazing

C.Frustrating

D.Amusing参考答案：B略7.—DidZhouLibosayanythingthat_____youinMrZhouLiveShow?

—Notreally.ActuallyIsleptthroughhisperformance.A.adaptedto

B.attachedto

C.referredto

D.appealedto参考答案：D略10.Whatatightbasketballgame!Welostit

wealltriedourbest．A．while

B．unless

C．until

D．because参考答案：A11.Theairportisfarfromhere，and

thereontime，you’dbettertakeataxi.

A．get

B．toget

C．getting

D．got参考答案：B12.Whenyou’refacedwithfailure，

youneedistotakecourageandtryagain．A．that

B．all

C．which

D．it参考答案：B13.

Iftherewerenosuchseriouspollutions,peoplewouldlive________lifeintheworld.A.themosthealthy

B.morehealthyaC.muchahealthy

D.amorehealthy参考答案：D14.--Shelooksveryhappy.She

havepassedtheexam.--Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.A.should

B.could

C.must

D.might参考答案：C15.Foreignersshould____thecustomsinaforeigncountrytheyarevisiting.A.make

B.let

C.get

D.follow参考答案：D16.When___comestorepairingamachine,Ihavelittleknowledgeofit.

A.that.

B.it

C.one

D.this参考答案：B17.Muchtotheirdelight,theirnewproject_____attheconference,theexcitedscholarsdecidedtohaveabarbecueinhonourofthefantasticmoment.A.toapprove

B.beingapprovedC.havingapproved

D.havingbeenapproved参考答案：D【详解】考查现在分词的独立主格结构。句意：令他们非常高兴的是，他们的新项目在会议上被批准了，兴奋的学者们决定举行烧烤来庆祝这一神奇的时刻。此处句子的主语是theexcitedscholars；theirnewproject是动词approve的逻辑主语，动词approve的动作先于谓语动词的动作decide，且与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，所以这里用现在分词完成式的被动式，并与逻辑主语构成现在分词的独立主格结构作时间状语。故选D。二、填空18.Lifecanbeoverwhelming(令人不知所措的).Wewanttodoasmuchaswecan,seetheworld,learnnewthings—anditcanallgetabittoomuch.Sometimeswereachapointwhenwefeelthatwecannolongerbeinterestedineverything.Wehavetoshutsomeoflifeout,andwedon’tlikethat.Wearelivingunderthefalseassumptionthattoknowanythingworthwhiletakesyearsofstudy,sowemightaswellforgetit.Butsometimesinsideusrebels.Westillwanttolearnnewthingsandmakenewthings.Theydon’thavetobebigthings.Copingwithtoobigachallengecanbedaunting(令人怯步的）.Thesecretistobea“micromaster”byperfectinglotsandlotsofsmallthings—forabigpayoff.Amicromasteryisaself-containedunitofdoing,completeinitself,butconnectedtoagreaterfield.Youcanperfectthatsinglethingandmoveontobiggerthings.Amicromasteryisthewaywelearnaskids.Youneverabsorballthefundamentalsstraightaway一youlearnonecoolthing,thenanother.PsychologistMihalyCsikszentmihalyihaswrittenabout“flow”一astateinwhichtimeseemstobesuspendedbecauseourinvolvementinwhatwe’redoingissogreat.Amicromastery，becauseitisrepeatablewithoutbeingrepetitious,hasalltheelementsthatallowustoenteraflowstate,whichproducesgreatcontentment.Aswegetolderourdefaultsetting(默认设置）becomes“off”not“on”.Westopgettinginterestedinnewthingsbecausewehaven’tgotenoughtimeorenergy.Thisisanexcusebutwhocanblameuswhenwehearweneed10,000hoursto“master”something.Micromasteryslicesthroughalltheexcuses.Youstartwithsomethingsosmallandeasythatitdoesn’timpactonyourlifeexceptpositively.WeenvythepersonwhohasaperfectFrenchaccent,whocanrollkayak,orcomposeapoemthatisn’tlaughable，whocanlayabrickwallthatdoesn’tfalldown.Theseareregardedashardthingstolearnwhichmeanagreatermasteryofthefiledconcerned.Butwithmicromasteryyoucanstartwiththetestpieceandthen—andonlythen—doyougobackupstreamtolearnanythingmoreaboutthenewworld.Seeingtheworldintermsofmicromasteriesmakesanythingseempossible.Fancybookbinding?Yoga?Tapdancingortankdriving?Allhavetheirmicromasteries.It’sveryliberating—younolongerhavetofeeltrappedinyourdayjob.Youwillstart,inasmallway,togetyourlifebackfromtheideathattheworldseemstopushonusthatweshoulddojustonethingallourlives.Anannoyingsituation?

Wearetoo

____51____toaccomplisheverythingweareinterestedinandsometimeswehavetomakeatrade-off.?Wetakeitforgrantedthatanythingworthwhiledoesn’thavean

____52____payoff,sowemightaswellforgetit.Apracticalapproach?Insteadofaccomplishingbigthings,thesecretistobeamicromasterbystarting____53____Factsaboutamicromastery?Itisconnectedtoagreaterfield.Wecan____54____uponsmallsuccessestoachievegreatness.?Itenablesustohaveagoodcommandofimportantthingsina

____55____way.?Itcanhelpenteraflowstatewhenweare

____56____inwhatwearedoing.?Fortheadultswholacktimeandenergytotrynewthings，itcanhavea

____57____impactontheirlives.?Insteadofenvyingtheachievers,wecan

____58____theunknownworldby

startingwiththetestpiece.Conclusion?Amicromasterycanhelpustoliberateourmindsand____59____ourboundaries.?Forasatisfiedlife,bea

____60____ofsmallthings.

参考答案：51.ambitious/greedy

52.immediate/instant

53.small/humble

54.build/depend/rely/count/rest/base

55.gradual/steady/slow

56.involved/absorbed/buried/occupied/engaged

57.positive

58.explore

59.extend/stretch/cross/break/push

60.master/god/controller/commander这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了要得到满意的生活，做一个小事情的主人。【51题详解】根据第一段Lifecanbeoverwhelming(令人不知所措的).Wewanttodoasmuchaswecan,seetheworld,learnnewthings—anditcanallgetabittoomuch.可知我们过于雄心勃勃，无法完成我们感兴趣的每一件事，有时我们不得不做出取舍。所以填ambitious/greedy。【52题详解】根据第一段Wearelivingunderthefalseassumptionthattoknowanythingworthwhiletakesyearsofstudy,sowemightaswellforgetit.可知我们想当然地认为任何有价值的事情都不会有立竿见影的效果，所以我们不妨把它忘掉。所以填immediate/instant。【53题详解】根据第二段Thesecretistobea“micromaster”byperfectinglotsandlotsofsmallthings—forabigpayoff.可知与其成就大事，还不如从小处做起，成为一名“微能手”，所以填small/humble。【54题详解】根据第三段Youcanperfectthatsinglethingandmoveontobiggerthings.可知它连接到一个更大的领域。我们可以在小成功的基础上取得伟大的成就。所以填build/depend/rely/count/rest/base。【55题详解】根据第三段youlearnonecoolthing,thenanother.可知它使我们能够以一种渐进的方式很好地掌握重要的事情。所以填gradual/steady/slow。【56题详解】根据第三段PsychologistMihalyCsikszentmihalyihaswrittenabout“flow”——astateinwhichtimeseemstobesuspendedbecauseourinvolvementinwhatwe’redoingissogreat.当我们参与到我们正在做的事情中时，它可以帮助我们进入一个流状态。所以填involved/absorbed/buried/occupied/engaged。【57题详解】根据第四段Youstartwithsomethingsosmallandeasythatitdoesn’timpactonyourlifeexceptpositively.可知对于缺乏时间和精力去尝试新事物的成年人,它可以对他们的生活产生积极的影响。所以填positive。【58题详解】根据Butwithmicromasteryyoucanstartwiththetestpieceandthen—andonlythen—doyougobackupstreamtolearnanythingmoreaboutthenewworld.可知与其羡慕成功者，不如去探索未知的世界，所以填explore。【59题详解】根据It’sveryliberating—younolongerhavetofeeltrappedinyourdayjob.可知这里意思是它可以帮助我们解放思想，扩展我们的边界。所以填extend/stretch/cross/break/push。【60题详解】根据Youwillstart,inasmallway,togetyourlifebackfromtheideathattheworldseemstopushonusthatweshoulddojustonethingallourlives.可知要得到满意的生活，做一个小事情的主人。所以填master/god/controller/commander。19.CyclinginAsia:OpeningnewroadstosustainabilityAsia’srisingmiddleclassmaybedrivingtheincreaseincarownership,leadingtotrafficcongestionandairpollutionintheregion’scities,butthisstatussymbolmaybeslowlygivingwaytoanoldlove—cycling.MoreAsiansarejumpingonabicycleforfreshairandtoleadamoreenvironmentally-friendlyandactivelifestyleinrecentyearsasstayingsedentaryinsideacarforhoursonendcouldtakeatollonone’shealth,andbehardonthewalletbecauseofthehighcostoffuelandmaintenance.Inanewstudyofvehicleownershipin44countriesbyPewResearchCenter,householdsaroundtheworldownbicyclesmorethanmotorcyclesandcars.JapanandThailandranksecondandthirdintermsofbikeownershipglobally,althoughthesetwocountriesalsorankhighincarownership,with81percentand51percentoftheirpopulationsowningatleastonevehicle.Chinaisalsoleadingtheworldinthenumberofbike-sharingschemes,withabout170bike-sharingsystemsoperatinginthecountry.Singapore,knownforitsefficientpublictransportsystembuthasnoestablishedcultureofcyclingasatransportoption,isoneofthecountriesnowkeentochangethat.Itisspending$43milliononbikelanesandcyclingfacilitiesaspartofanationalcyclingplan.ADB(AsianDevelopmentBank)islookingatincludingbicyclesaspartofapublictransportnetworkinsomecitiesinSoutheastAsiathroughbike-sharingschemes.ManycitiesaroundtheworldincludingAmsterdamandCopenhagenhaveshownthesuccessfulintegrationofbike-sharingprogrammesinpublictransportsystems.Inanotherformofbike-sharing,cyclinghasalsobecomeasolutiontohelppoorstudentsinruralcommunitiesaccessbicyclesasaformofsustainabletransport.Non-profitgroupBikeforthePhilippinesarelendingbicyclesforfreetohelppoorstudentsinthecountrywhostillneedtowalkthreekilometrestoschoolbecauseoflackofaccesstopublictransportorwhohavenoabilitytopayforitshighcosts.UnitedKingdom-basedBambooTravelsaystheirclientsareincreasinglyinterestedincyclingtourswhentheyplantheirtripstoAsia.“Inthelastfewyearswehaveseendemandforcyclingexcursionsgrowquickly.Andwefindalotofourclientsnowrequestsometimecyclinginplacesthatbeforetheyusedtodosightseeingbycar.Clientsofallageshavebecomehealthierandmoreenvironmentallyconsciousinrecentyearsandcyclinghasgrownasaresult,”EwenMoore,salesdirectoratBambooTravel,tellsEco-Business.“They’reveryattractive—afunandhealthywaytodosomesightseeing,”saidMoore.CyclinginAsia:OpeningnewroadstosustainabilityIntroductionCyclingasanew___71___ofmiddleclassiscomingout.Cyclingisbeneficialtoone’s___72___andwalletaswellastoourenvironment.___73___ofbikeownershiporbike-sharingsystemsPewstudyshowsthatmorebicycles___74___familiesthanautomobilesin44countries.●PeopleinJapanandThailand___75___higherownershipsofcarsandbikes.●Thenumberofbike-sharingschemesinChina___76___theworld.●NationalcyclingplaninSingaporeis___77___itsestablishedculture.NewwaysofcyclingPublicTransportNetworkAmsterdamandCopenhagenareleadingtheworldin___78___bike-sharingprogrammestopublictransportsystems.HelpingPoorStudentsLendingbicyclesforfreebenefitspoorstudentswhocouldnotaccessor___79___thepublictransport.CyclingforTourisim●Cyclingtoursare___80___fastinAsiaandarereplacingcarsightseeinginsomeplaces.●Cyclingtoursareeconomic,healthyandenvironment-friendly.

参考答案：71.identity/symbol/lifestyle/trend

72.body/health

73.Examples/Cases/Instances

74.enter

75.claim/have/enjoy/hold

76.tops/leads

77.reshaping/changing/transforming

78.adding/introducing

79.afford80.expanding/developing/growing/increasing本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述的是亚洲骑行：开辟可持续发展道路。亚洲不断壮大的中产阶级或许在推动汽车拥有量的增长，导致该地区城市的交通拥堵和空气污染，但这种身份象征可能正慢慢让位给一种古老的“爱情自行车”。【71题详解】根据第一段中butthisstatussymbolmaybeslowlygivingwaytoanoldlove—cycling.可知，骑自行车作为中产阶级的一种新标志正在出现。故答案为identity/symbol/lifestyle/trend。【72题详解】根据第二段中MoreAsiansarejumpingonabicycleforfreshairandtoleadamoreenvironmentally-friendlyandactivelifestyleinrecentyearsasstayingsedentaryinsideacarforhoursonendcouldtakeatollonone’shealth,andbehardonthewalletbecauseofthehighcostoffuelandmaintenance.可知，骑自行车不仅有益于我们的环境，而且有益于我们的健康和钱包。故答案为body/health。【73题详解】根据右边表格内容可知，这里说的是“自行车所有权或自行车共享系统的例子”，故答案为Examples/Cases/Instances。【74题详解】根据第三段第一句Inanewstudyofvehicleownershipin44countriesbyPewResearchCenter,householdsaroundtheworldownbicyclesmorethanmotorcyclesandcars.可知，一项新的研究显示，在44个国家，进入家庭的自行车比汽车还多。故答案为enter。【75题详解】根据第三段中JapanandThailandranksecondandthirdintermsofbikeownershipglobally,althoughthesetwocountriesalsorankhighincarownership,with81percentand51percentoftheirpopulationsowningatleastonevehicle.可知，在日本和泰国，人们对汽车和自行车拥有更高的所有权。故答案为claim/have/enjoy/hold。【76题详解】根据第四段Chinaisalsoleadingtheworldinthenumberofbike-sharingschemes,withabout170bike-sharingsystemsoperatinginthecountry.可知，中国的自行车共享计划数量居世界首位。故答案为tops/leads。【77题详解】根据第五段Singapore,knownforitsefficientpublictransportsystembuthasnoestablishedcultureofcyclingasatransportoption,isoneofthecountriesnowkeentochangethat.Itisspending$43milliononbikelanesandcyclingfacilitiesaspartofanationalcyclingplan.可知，新加坡的国家自行车计划正在改变其固有的文化。故答案为reshaping/changing/transforming。【78题详解】根据第六段中ManycitiesaroundtheworldincludingAmsterdamandCopenhagenhaveshownthesuccessfulintegrationofbike-sharingprogrammesinpublictransportsystems.可知，阿姆斯特丹和哥本哈根在将自行车共享计划引入公共交通系统方面处于世界领先地位。故答案为adding/introducing。【79题详解】根据第七段中Non-profitgroupBikeforthePhilippinesarelendingbicyclesforfreetohelppoorstudentsinthecountrywhostillneedtowalkthreekilometrestoschoolbecauseoflackofaccesstopublictransportorwhohavenoabilitytopayforitshighcosts.可知，免费租借自行车对那些买不起公共交通工具的贫困学生有好处。故答案为afford。【80题详解】根据第八段UnitedKingdom-basedBambooTravelsaystheirclientsareincreasinglyinterestedincyclingtourswhentheyplantheirtripstoAsia.可知，在亚洲，自行车旅行正在迅速扩张，在一些地方取代了汽车观光。故答案为expanding/developing/growing/increasing。三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AsIstoodinastall(货摊)ofBeijing’sSilkMarket,waitingtoexchangeasilkgarment,Iwatchedinamazementastheyoungvendor(小贩)pulledoutsilknightgownafternightgownforaforeigner,whosoundedlikeanAmerican,butfranklycouldhavebeenfromanyEnglish-speakingWesterncountry.Themanappearedsatisfiedwhenshepulledoutabright,purplenightgownandsaid,“Thisone,verygood.”andprobablyaskedhowmuchitcost,fortheownerpulledouthercalculatorshowing800.Myheartwaspoundingheavily.Afterall,IwasholdingasimilargowninmyhandforwhichIhadpaidallof60yuan($9.39)justthepreviousday.Iwantedtoscreamandsay,“Wait,youarebeingtakenforaride”.ButIjustkeptsilent.AsImovedawayfromthestallathousandthoughtsflashedinmymind.ShouldIhavejuststeppedinandstoppedit?Imayhavesavedthemanbutcouldhavebrou