2022年四川省攀枝花市米易县普威初级中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年四川省攀枝花市米易县普威初级中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.－Theoldpeopleeach______getaverynicepresentfromourmanagerontheirbirthdays

一Great!Itmustbeabigsurprisetothem．

A．must

B.shall

C.would

D.should参考答案：B略2.Accordingtothecompanies'websites,thenumberofactiveQQusersinChinahasreached1billion,whileQihoo360alsoclaims_______atleast300millionusersbeforeJune2010.A.tohave

B.tohavehad

C.having

D.havinghad参考答案：B3.Peoplewon’tpayattentiontoyouwhentheystillhavealotofideasoftheirowncrying_______expression.A.from

B.over

C.with

D.for参考答案：D4.---CouldItalkwithyourightnow?Ihavesomethingurgent.

---Ifyou____,pleasecometomyoffice.

A.can

B.may

C.must

D.should参考答案：C略5.Ithinkheropinion_____，becausesheisanexperiencedteacher．（）A．numbers B．calculates C．figures D．counts参考答案：D．我认为她的观点重要，因为她是一名有经验的老师．本题考查动词辨析；numbervt．给…标号；把…算作；calculatevt．计算；估计；figurevt．计算在内；估计；countv．数，重要；根据语境，她的观点"重要"，故选D．本题考查动词词义辨析，要在熟悉各动词词义和常见搭配的基础上结合语境做出合理的推断．6.Cardriverscantakeasubwayintothecitycenter______carsalwaysgetstuckinthetrafficjams.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.when参考答案：C试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是thecitycenter,后面的定语从句结构很完整，所以使用关系副词where引导这个定语从句。句意：汽车司机可以乘坐地铁到市中心，在那里汽车经常会遇见交通堵塞。which不能在句中做状语，what不能引导定语从句，when的先行词要是表示时间的名词。故C正确。【名师点睛】关系副词where主要用于修饰表示地点的名词，同时它在定语从句中用作地点状语。如：Thisisthevillagewherehewasborn.这就是他出生的村子。That’sthehotelwherewewerestayinglastsummer.这就是我们去年夏天住的旅馆。BarbarywasworkinginAubury,whereshewentdailyinabus.巴巴拉在奥伯里工作，每天得坐公共汽车去上班。与when的用法一样，注意不要一见到先行词为地点名词，就以为一定要用关系副词where来引导定语从句，同时还要看它在定语从句中充当什么成分——如果在定语从句中用作地点状语，就用where；如果在定语从句中不是用作时间状语，而是用作主语或宾语，那就不能用where，而要用that,which等。如：Heworksinafactorythat

makesTVsets.他在一家电视机厂工作。关系代词that/which在定语从句中用作主语。另外注意，where有时还可用于抽象名词后引导定语从句。如：Wehavereachedapointwhereachangeisneeded.我们到了必须改一改的地步。Therearecaseswheretheword“mighty”isusedasanadverb.在一些情况下，mighty一词可用作副词。Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。Idon’twantajobwhereI’mchainedtoadeskallday.我不想找一份整天坐办公桌前的工作7.Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularwayyouareabletomakeyourselfcontinuously______situationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoal.A.awareof

B.worriedabout

C.familiarwith

D.accustomedto参考答案：A略8.____shecouldn’tunderstandwas____fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlesson.A.What;why

B.That;what

C.what;because

D.why;that参考答案：A9.—Well!Tom,canyouexplainwhatI'vejustsaid?—Oh,I'msorry.I________.Wouldyoupleasesayitagain?

A.didn'tnotice

B.amnotnoticing

C.wasnotnoticing

D.hadn'tnoticed参考答案：C10.BarackObamadeliveredaspeechto500localyouthsduringhisvisittoChina，manyof

werefromFudanUniversityandTongjiUniversity．A．them

B．whom

C．which

D．those参考答案：B略11.LouisCha(金庸)passedaway.Asforhisachievement,thereissuchacomment,“He______theNobelPrizeforLiteraturewithhiswrittenworkstranslatedintoEnglish.”A.couldhavebeenrewarded

B.musthavebeenrewardedC.shouldberewarded

D.needhavebeenrewarded参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词+havedone用法。句意：金庸去世了，至于他的成就，有这样的评论：他本能获得诺贝尔文学奖用他的被翻译成了英语的著作。A.couldhavebeenrewarded本可以被授予；B.musthavebeenrewarded一定被授予；C.shouldberewarded应该被授予；D.needhavebeenrewarded本必要被授予。根据语境，A选项正确。【点睛】couldhavedone可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句。用于肯定句既可以表示过去能够做而实际未做，有惋惜、遗憾或委婉批评之意，通常译为“本来可以”“本来能”，也可以表示对过去动作的推测，常可译为“可能（已经)”。本句表达金庸本能获得诺贝尔文学奖，但却没有获得的惋惜。故A选项正确。12.Ahurricanesweptthroughmyvillage.Justaswewerebeginningtolosehope,itsuddenlystopped.Itisreally“

”.A.All’swellthatendswell

B.LightningneverstrikestwiceinthesameplaceC.Itneverrainsbutifpours

D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed参考答案：A考查谚语。A.All’swellthatendswell结局好，样样好。B.Lightningneverstrikestwiceinthesameplace福无双至。C.Itneverrainsbutifpours祸不单行。D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难中的朋友，才是真正的朋友。句意：飓风席卷了我的村庄。就在我们开始失去希望的时候突然停了。真是“结局好，样样好”。故选A。13.–What’sallthatnoise?--Justinfrontofthebus____aninjuredman,allcoveredwithblood.A.wherelies

B.lies

C.doeslie

D.lyingis参考答案：B14.一Isthatphoneforgeneraluse?——No．Innocase

touseitintheofficeforpersonalaffairs．A．anyoneisallowed

B．isanyoneallowedC．someoneisallowed

D．issomeoneallowed参考答案：B15.ItisherrudemannersthatIdislike,_________whatsheactuallysaid.A.otherthan

B.lessthan

C.nomorethan

D.ratherthan原创，命题意图：考查than词组，ratherthan“而不是”参考答案：d略二、短文改错16.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请您修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜钱（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。NowadaysSenior3studentsaregeneralfacedwithalotofpressure,whichisrathercommon.Toreduceit,thefollowedsuggestionsmayhelp.Firstofall,knowexactlywhatleadtoyourpressure,andthenyoucantakemeasurestodealwithit.Secondly,setupagoalwhatisnottoohigh,inanotherwords,don'tputtoomuchpressureonyourself.Thirdly,findawaytorelaxyouoccasionally.Forexample,youcanlistentomusic,goswimorjustsimplygowalking.Eventually,makefriendwithothers,forexample,yourclassmates,yourteachers,yourparents.Theywillunderstandyouandcometoyourhelpwhenyouarereallyinthetrouble.Inaword,nevergetyourselfstuckinthepressurefor"impossibleisnothing".参考答案：NowadaysSenior3studentsaregeneralfacedwithalotofpressure,whichisrathergenerallycommon.Toreduceit,thefollowedsuggestionsmayhelp.Firstofall,knowexactlywhatleadtoyour

following

leadspressure,andthenyoucantakemeasurestodealwithit.Secondly,setupagoalwhatisnottoo

that/whichhigh,inanotherwords,don'tputtoomuchpressureonyourself.Thirdly,findawaytorelaxyou

other

yourselfoccasionally.Forexample,youcanlistentomusic,goswimorjustsimplygowalking.

swimmingEventually,makefriendwithothers,forexample,yourclassmates,yourteachers,∧your

friends

or/andparents.Theywillunderstandyouandcometoyourhelpwhenyouarereallyinthetrouble.Ina

去掉word,nevergetyourselfstuckinthepressurefor"impossibleisnothing".4.what---that/which考查定语从句。“____isnottoohigh”为定语从句，修饰名词goal，从句中缺主语，指物，故应用that或which。5.another---other

考查固定短语。inotherwords换句话说。故把another---other。6.you---yourself

考查代词。句意：第三，找个方法使你自己放松。relaxoneself放松自己。故应用反身代词yourself。7.swim---swimming考查固定短语。goswimming去游泳，应用动名词swimming作宾语。8.friend---friends

考查名词单复数。句意：最后，和其他人交朋友。makefriendswith与......交朋友。故把friend---friends。9.∧yourparents---or/and

考查并列连词。yourclassmates,yourteachers,yourparents为并列关系，应在最后两个短语间加入and或or起连接作用。10.the--﹨

考查冠词。introuble陷入麻烦，中间没有冠词。故把the--﹨。【知识归纳】一组固定短语1.makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友；shakehandswithsb.与某人握手。2.introuble处于困境；getintotrouble陷入困境；takethetroubletodosth.不辞辛苦地做某事。3.goshopping去购物；goswimming去游泳；goskating去滑冰。4.inotherwords换句话说；orrather要不然的话。17.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一处错误)，则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。DearEditor,

MynameisLiHua.RecentlyIfindmoreandmoredifficultto

76.

communicatewithourparentsonsomequestions.Forexample,

77.

Idowanttohavearelaxingsummervacation,andtheywantto

78.

sendmetosometrainingclass.Iwanttofindapart-timejob,

79.

buttheysayIwastooyoung.What’smore,theythinkIcan’tdo

80.

thehardwork.Iwanttodoasocialsurvey,buttheysaythatit

81.

isactuallywasteoftime.Iamfeelinghelpless.Wouldyoulike

82.

togivemesomeadviceonwhatistodowiththis?Iwouldappreciate

83.

itthatIcouldgetyourhelp.I’msure,withyourhelp,Icansolve

84.

theseproblemseasily.I’mlookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.

85.

Yours,

LiHua参考答案：76.find后加it

77.our改为my

78.and改为but

79.class改为classes80.was改为am

81.√82.waste前加a

83.去掉is

84.that改为if85.hear改为hearing略三、阅读理解18.WASHINGTON

TheheadoftheWorldBanksaysforthefirsttimeinhumanhistory,itispossibletoendpovertyaroundtheworld．JimYongKimtoldaWashingtonaudienceTuesday,hewantstomakeendingworldpovertyby2030atopgoalforthebankandgovernmentsaroundtheworld．WorldBankPresidentJimYongKimsaysthattheproblemsofpoverty,hungerandinequalityarewide,urgentandamatterofsurvivalofmillions．"Weknowthatdespitethegreatsuccessesofthelastdecade,therearestillabout1．3billionpeoplelivinginextremepoverty,870millionwhogohungryeveryday,and6．9millionchildrenunderfivedyingeveryyear,"hesaid．ButKimtoldaWashingtonaudiencethattheprevioussuccessfuleffortstocutthenumberofpeoplelivinginextremepovertybyhalfgivethemhope．"Weareatanauspiciousmomentinhistory,whenthesuccessesofpastdecadesandanincreasinglyfavourableeconomicoutlook（前景:）combinetogivedevelopingcountriesachance-forthefirsttimeever-toendextremepovertywithinageneration,"hesaidinaspeechatGeorgetownUniversity．"Ourdutynowmustbetoensurethatthesefavourablecircumstancesarematchedwithdeliberatedecisionstorealizethishistoricopportunity．"Kimsayssuccesswillrequireincreasingthespeedofeconomicgrowth,particularlyinSouthAfricaandSouthAsia．Buthewarnedthatcivilunrest（动乱）couldhappenifeconomicgrowthdoesnothelppeopleatallincomelevels,andalsoincludewomenandyouth．KimsaysthattheWorldBankandotherdevelopmentagencieswillhavemoreresourcestogetthisjobdoneright．"Meetingthis2030goalwilltakeextraordinaryeffort,"hesaid．However,Kimwarnedthatalltheprogressinfightingpovertycouldbedestroyedbyclimatedisastersunlessthenationsoftheworlddomoretopreventclimatech