2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市孔埠中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市孔埠中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ican’tstand

withTomatthesamedesk.Hejustrefuses

talkinginclass.A.sit,tostop B.tosit,stopping C.sitting.stopping D.sitting,tostop参考答案：D2.Thegovernmenttrieditsbestto_____thepeople’sneeds,butthepeoplewerestillnot_______.Infact,whatthegovernmentdidwasnot______.A.satisfy,satisfying,satisfied

B.satisfy,satisfied,satisfying

C.satisfied,satisfied,satisfying

D.satisfying,satisfied,satisfied参考答案：B3.Mygrandpaused________onweekends,butnowheisused______everyevening.A.togofishing;todance

B.togoingfishing;todance

C.togoingfishing;todancing

D.togofishing;todancing参考答案：D略4.Asayoungman,therewas_______time_______Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;that

B.a;whenC.the;that

D.the;when参考答案：B考查名词用法和定语从句。本题的Time是可数名词：时期，时代；whenIhatedtogotoschool是定语从句，句子结构非常完整，所以使用关系副词的形式，句意：当年轻的时候。有一段时间我讨厌上学。故B正确。5.Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessaging

,emailing…butweseem__theartofcommunicatingface-to-face.Alosing

B

tobelosing

C

tobelost

D

havinglost参考答案：B6.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分）

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1．dusk

A．schedule

B．attitude

C．suffer

D．usage

2．loose

A．outdoors

B．book

C．wool

D．moon

3．thunder

A．beneath

B．theirs

C．these

D．although

4．concern

A．calm

B．parcel

C．official

D．recognize

5．series

A．upset

B．dislike

C．insurance

D．present

参考答案：1--5CDABD

略7.—Mum!Dadtextedmehisflightlandedsafe.—_______Theweathermansaysthebadweatherwilllast.A.Whatarelief!

B.Whatasurprise!

C.Takeiteasy!

D.Takecare!参考答案：A8.----DoyoumindifIuseyourbike?

----______.

A.Yes,please B.Ofcourse,please C.No,goahead D.Yes,youcanuseit.参考答案：C略9.______trees_______inthepastfewyears．（）A．Agoodmanyof，wereplantedB．Agoodmany，wereplantedC．Anumberof，haveplantedD．Anumberof，havebeenplanted参考答案：D过去的几年很多的树被种植了．解析：根据句末的inthepastfewyears"在过去的几年"可知本句需使用现在完成时，故A、B选项直接排除；又因为"树"与"种植"之间是动宾（被动）关系，故应该使用被动语态，因此C选项排除．综上，本题答案为D选项．另外Agoomany意为"很多；大量"，后接可数名词复数；Agoodmanyof意为"…中的很多"，后接可数名词复数或复数形式的代词；Anumberof意为"大量的"，后接可数名词复数；Thenumberof意为"…的数量"，后接可数名词复数或复数形式的代词（作主语时谓语动词用单数形式）．10.Thepoliceman________thecartostopimmediatelybecauseitwasrunningtoofastinthestreet.A．requested

B．begged C．hoped

D．commanded参考答案：D[句意：警察命令那辆车立即停下来，因为它在街上跑得太快。]11.BarrymusthavevisitedtheEiffelTowerbefore,_____he?

A.mustn’t

B.hasn’t

C.didn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：B12.ThesuddendeathofKimJong-il(金正日)hadashort-termeffectonAsiantrade,_______thedroppingofstocks（股票）insomeAsiancountries.A.relyingon

B.accountingfor

C.resultingfrom

D.standingfor参考答案：B略13.Youcanfindmanybeautiful_____withintenminutesfromthiswindow.

A.scenery

B.views

C.scenes

D.sights参考答案：B略14.I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan_______inthecity.A.

ones

B.one

C.that

D.those参考答案：C略15.Thethinbutfitgirlsuddenly______onthefinalcircle,caughtupwithotherrunnersandcamefirstinthe5,000meters.A.putup B.speededup C.tookup D.turnedup参考答案：B二、短文改错16.英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。3．必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。ThisafternoonIwashavingaPElessonwhileIfelldownandhurtmyfoot.Iwasingreatlypainatthatmoment,butItriedtoactasifnothinghashappeneduntiltheclasswasover.ThoughIhaddifficultywalkbacktomyclassroom,Istilldidn’ttellanyonebutevenrefusedtheofferofhelpofmyclassmates.Asresult,thehurtinmyfootbecamebad.NowIknowIamwrong.Wecantellothersourneedforhelpandaccepthishelp.Somedaywecanhelpothersinreturnfor.Inthisway,wecangetalongtoeachotherhappilyandpeacefully.参考答案：1.while→when

2.greatly→great

3.has→had

4.walk→walking

5.but→and

6.result前加a

7.bad→

worse

8.his→their

9.return后去掉for

10.to→with17.假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearMr.andMrs.Johnson,I’mwritingtoyoufrommyhomeinChina.Ireturnedathomesafeandsound.WhenIthinkofthewonderfultwoweeksIspendinAustralia,Ijustcan’thelpthinkofbothofyou.Itwassokindforyoutohaveprovidedeverythingtomakemystayherepleasant.Itwasahappyandluckexperience.NotonlyhasmyEnglishimprovedandI’vealsolearnedsomuchaboutyourculture.AndIenjoyedallthefunsweshredtogether.Thankyouverymuch.I’llalwaysrememberyourkindaswellasthistrip.I’llkeeptouchwithyouandwritetoyoulater.Pleasetakecare!

Yours,LiMing参考答案：DearMr.andMrs.Johnson,I’mwritingtoyoufrommyhomeinChina.Ireturnedathomesafeandsound.WhenIthinkof

atthewonderfultwoweeksIspendinAustralia,Ijustcan’thelpthinkofbothofyou.Itwassokind

spent

thinking或think前加butforyoutohaveprovidedeverythingtomakemystayherepleasant.Itwasahappyandluckof

there

luckyexperience.NotonlyhasmyEnglishimprovedandI’vealsolearnedsomuchaboutyourculture.butAndIenjoyedallthefunsweshredtogether.Thankyouverymuch.I’llalwaysrememberyourkindfun

kindnessaswellasthistrip.I’llkeep∧touchwithyouandwritetoyoulater.Pleasetakecare!inYours,LiMing80.I’llkeeptouch

keep后加1.句意为我安然无恙地回到了家。Return后面是副词的时候,就不用加介词，returnhome，home在这里是副词“向家里,”的意思。故删去at。2.句意为当我想到我在澳大利亚度过的美好的两个星期时，我不禁想起你们两个。在澳大利亚度过的两个星期发生在过去，所以应该用过去式，故将spend改为spent。3.句意为我就是情不自禁想起你俩。can'thelp表情不自禁时后面接动词的ing形式。can’thelpbutdosomething意为忍不住做某事。故将think改为thinking或think前加but。4.句意为你给我提供了一切让我在这里过得愉快，真是太好了。it'skindofyoutodosth,为固定搭配，意为你做...真是太好了。for改为of。5.作者现在是在国内回忆在澳大利亚呆的时间，所以应该用表”那儿”的副词。故将here改为there。6.luckexperience.，修饰名词应该用luck的形容词形式，即lucky。故将luck改为lucky。7.句意为不仅我的英语进步了，而且我也学到了很多关于你们文化的知识。Notonly...butalso...为固定搭配，意为不仅...而且...。故将and改为but。8.句意为我很喜欢我们在一起时的乐趣。Fun表示“乐趣”时，为不可数名词。故将funs改为fun。9.句意为我会永远记住你的好意和这次旅行。Kind在此处表示“好意”，应该用名词形式，故将kind改为kindness。10.句意为我会和你保持联系，以后再给你写信。Keepintouchwith

sb，为固定搭配，意为与某人保持联系。故在keep后加in。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。IbeganworkinginjournalismwhenIwaseight.Itwasmymother’sidea.Shewantedmeto“makesomething”ofmyself,anddecidedIhadbetterstartyoungifIwastohaveanychanceofkeepingupwiththecompetition.WithmyloadofmagazinesIheadedtowardBellevilleAvenue.Thecrowdswerethere.ThereweretwogasstationsonthecornerofBellevilleandUnion.ForseveralhoursImademyselfhighlyvisible,makingsureeveryonecouldseemeandtheheavyblacklettersonthebagthatsaidTHESATURDAYEVENINGPOST.Whenitwassuppertime,Iwalkedbackhome.“Howmanydidyousell,myboy?”mymotherasked.“None.”“Wheredidyougo?”“ThecornerofBellevilleandUnionAvenues.”“Whatdidyoudo?”“StoodonthecornerwaitingforsomebodytobuyaSaturdayEveningPost.”“Youjuststoodthere?”“Didn’tsellasingleone.”“MyGod,Russell!”UncleAllenputin,“Well,I’vedecidedtotakethePost.”Ihandedhimacopyandhepaidmeanickel(五分镍币).ItwasthefirstnickelIearned.Afterwardsmymothertaughtmehowtobeasalesman.Iwouldhavetoringdoorbells,addressadultswithself-confidence,andpersuadethembysayingthatnoone,nomatterhowpoor,couldaffordtobewithouttheSaturdayEveningPostinthehome.Oneday,ItoldmymotherI’dchangedmymind.Ididn’twanttomakeasuccessinthemagazinebusiness.“Ifyouthinkyoucanchangeyourmindlikethis,”shereplied,“you’llbecomeagood-for-nothing.”Sheinsistedthat,assoonasschoolwasover,Ishouldstartringingdoorbells,sellingmagazines.WheneverIsaidno,shewouldscoldme.MymotherandIhadfoughtthisbattlealmostaslongasIcouldremember.Mymother,dissatisfiedwithmyfather’splainworkman’slife,determinedthatIwouldnotgrowuplikehimandhispeople.Butneverdidsheexpectthat,fortyyearslater,suchasuccessfuljournalistasmewouldgobacktoherhusband’speoplefortruelifeandlove.51.Whydidtheboystarthisjobyoung?

A.Hewantedtobefamousint