2021考研《英语(一)》冲刺模拟试题及解析(三)

考研《英语(一)》冲刺模拟试题及解析(三)第1页：英语(一)模拟试题第8页：参考答案及解析SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)Whenanyoneopensacurrentaccountatabank,heislendingthebankmoney.Hemay1therepaymentofthemoneyatanytime,either2cashorbydrawingacheckinfavorofanotherperson.3,thebanker-customerrelationshipisthatofdebtorandcreditorwhois4dependingonwhetherthecustomer'saccountis5creditorisoverdrawn.But,in6tothatbasicallysimpleconcept,thebankanditscustomer7alargenumberofobligationstooneanother.Manyoftheseobligationscangive8toproblemsandcomplicationsbutabankcustomer,unlike,say,abuyerofgoods,cannotcomplainthatthelawis9againsthim.Thebankmust10itscustomer'sinstructions,andnotthoseofanyoneelse.11,forexample,acustomeropensanaccount,heinstructsthebanktodebithisaccountonlyin12ofchecksdrawnbyhimself.Hegivesthebank13ofhissignature,and第1页共43页thereisaveryfirmrulethatthebankhasnorightor14topayoutacustomer'smoney15acheckonwhichitscustomer'ssignaturehasbeen16.Itmakesnodifferencethattheforgerymayhavebeenavery17one:thebankmustrecognizeitscustomer'ssignature.Forthisreasonthereisno18tothecustomerinthepractice,19bybanks,ofprintingthecustomer'snameonhischecks.Ifthis20forgery,itisthebankthatwilllose,notthecustomer.(254words)1.[A]acquire[B]deposit[C]demand[D]derive2.[A]for[B]through[C]as[D]in3.[A]However[B]Primarily[C]Moreover[D]Presumably4.[A]which[B]what[C]how[D]that5.[A]on[B]with[C]in[D]for6.[A]support[B]contrast[C]regard[D]addition7.[A]owe[B]commit[C]attribute[D]embark8.[A]purpose[B]rise[C]priority[D]thought9.[A]loaded[B]offended[C]discriminated[D]directed10.[A]conform[B]comply[C]obey[D]abide11.[A]Unless[B]Although[C]Since[D]When12.[A]respect[B]charge[C]line[D]place13.[A]specifics[B]signs[C]symbols[D]specimens14.[A]reputation[B]prestige[C]authority[D]impact第2页共43页15.[A]by[B]on[C]with[D]for16.[A]printed[B]confirmed[C]forged[D]justified17.[A]delicate[B]skillful[C]unusual[D]unique18.[A]risk[B]guarantee[C]fault[D]benefit19.[A]engaged[B]intended[C]adapted[D]adopted20.[A]contributes[B]facilitates[C]results[D]leads12345678910...>>第1页：英语(一)模拟试题第8页：参考答案及解析SectionⅡReadingComprehensionPartAWhenDr.JohnW.Gofman,professorofmedicalphysicsattheUniversityofCaliforniaandaleadingnuclearcritic,speaksof“ecocide”inhisadversaryviewofnucleartechnology,hemeansthefollowing:AlargenuclearplantlikethatinKalkar,theNetherlands,wouldproduceabout200poundsofplutoniumeachyear.Onepound,releasedintotheatmosphere,couldcause9billioncasesoflungcancer.Thiswasteproductmustbestoredfor500,000yearsbeforeitisofnofurtherdangertoman.Intheanticipatedreactoreconomy,itisestimatedthattherewillbe10,000tonsofthismaterialinWesternEurope,ofwhichonetable-spoonfulofplutonium-239representstheofficialmaximumpermissiblebodyburdenfor第3页共43页200,000people.Ratherthanbeingbiodegradable,plutoniumdestroysbiologicalproperties.In1972theU.S.OccupationalSafetyandHealthAdministrationruledthattheasbestoslevelintheworkplaceshouldbeloweredto2fiberspercubiccentimeterofair,buttheeffectivedateoftherulinghasbeendelayeduntilnow.TheInternationalFederationofChemicalandGeneralWorkers'Unionsreportthatthe2-fiberstandardwasbasedprimarilyononestudyof290menataBritishasbestosfactory.ButwhentheworkersattheBritishfactoryhadbeenreexaminedbyanotherphysician,percenthadX'rayevidenceoflungabnormalities.Accordingtopresentmedicalinformationatthefactoryinquestion,outofatotalof29deathsthusfar,sevenwerecausedbylungcancer.AnaverageEuropeanorAmericanworkercomesintocontactwithsixmillionfibersaarenow,infact,findingcancerdeathswithinthefamilyoftheasbestosworker,”statesDr.IrvingSelikoff,oftheMountSinaiMedicalSchoolinNewYork.Itisnowalsoclearthatvinylchloride,agasfromwhichthemostwidelyusedplasticsaremade,causesafatalcanceroftheblood-vesselcellsoftheliver.However,thehistoryoftheresearchonvinylchlorideis,insomeways,more第4页共43页disturbingthanthe“Watergate“Therehasbeenevidenceofpotentiallyseriousdiseaseamongpolyvinylchlorideworkersfor25yearsthathasbeenincompletelyappreciatedandinadequatelyapproachedbymedicalscientistsandbyregulatoryauthorities,”summedupDr.SelikoffintheNewScientist.Atleast17workershavebeenkilledbyvinylchloridebecauseresearchoverthepast25yearswasnotfollowedup.Andforover10years,workershavebeenexposedtoconcentrationsofvinylchloride10timesthe“safelimit”imposedbyDowChemicalCompany.(422words)Notes:plutoniumchloride聚氯乙烯。21.By“ecocide”theauthormostprobablymeans[A]wasteutilization.[B]ecologicalbalance.[C]radioactivereaction.[D]massivebio-destruction.22.Accordingtothetext,theauthormentionsplutoniuminparagraph1to[A]estimatetheamountofnuclearmaterialinEurope.[B]exemplifyoneofthepossiblecausesoflungcancer.[C]highlightthemeasuresneededtopreventlungcancer.第5页共43页[D]showthedestructivepropertiesofindustrialwastematerials.23.Thestyleofthesecondparagraphismainly[A]factual.[B]sarcastic.[C]emotional.[D]argumentative.24.Accordingtoparagraph3,someworkershavebeenkilledbyharmfulpollutantsinthat[A]productioncouldnotbehalted.[B]theyfailedtotakesafetymeasures.[C]researchwasnotpursuedtoasolution.[D]safetyequipmentwasnotadequatelyprovided.25.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheauthorbelievesthat[A]nationwideapplicationofanti-pollutiondevicescanfinallypreventcancer.[B]toughlegislationisneededtosetlowerlimitsofworkerexposuretoharmfulchemicals.[C]moreresearchisrequiredintothecausesofcancerbeforefurtherprogresscanbemade.[D]industrializationmustbesloweddowntoprevent第6页共43页furtherspreadofcancercausingagents.第1页：英语(一)模拟试题第8页：参考答案及解析Text2Withtheestimatedpopulationofonlyabout1000Giant第7页共43页Pandasleftintheworld,theurgencyofthesituationhasledtodesperatemeasures.OnepandawasbornthroughthetechniqueofartificialinseminationintheSanDiegoZoointheUnitedStates.“HuaMei”wasbornin1999afterherparents,Hsing-HsingandLing-Ling,hadtroubleconceivingnaturally.TheplantoincreasetheGiantPandapopulationthroughtheuseofcloninginvolvestheuseofaspeciesrelatedtotheGiantPanda,theAmericanBlackBear.EggcellswillberemovedfromfemaleblackbearsandthenfertilizedwithPandacellssuchasthosefromLing-LingorHsing-Hsing.Thefertilizedembryowillthenre-implantedintotheblackbear,whereitwillgrowandmature,untilanewpandaisdeliveredfromtheblackbearhost.Criticsofcloningtechnologyarguethattheemphasisoncloningasamethodbywhichtopreservespecieswilldrawfundingawayfromothermethods,suchashabitatpreservationandconservation.Proponentsofcloningcounterthatmanycountriesinwhichmanyendangeredspeciesexistaretoopoortoprotectandmaintainthespecies'habitatsanyway,makingcloningtechnologytheonlypracticalwaytoensurethatthosespeciessurvivetofuturegenerations.Theissueisstillhotlydebated,asbothsidesweighthebenefitsthatcouldbeachieved第8页共43页againsttherisksandethicalconcernsthatconstantlyaccompanyanyargumentontheissue.(402words)Notes:ethicallypooln.受精。fertilize使受精。embryo胚胎。proponent支持者，拥护者。weighAagainstB权衡A和B的利弊。26.Theauthorraisestheissueofethicalconsiderationincloninginparagraph1inorderto[A]identifytheissuesthatwillnotbeaddressedinthetext.[B]revealanareaofinterestthatwillbeexploredlaterinthetext.[C]identifyoneofthemainissuesaffectingthecloningcontroversytoday.[D]drawthereader'sattentiontoasensitiveissuethatbearsconsiderationinthetopicofcloning.27.TheauthordirectsattentionthebabypandabornintheSanDiegoZoo,inorderto[A]showthatcloningasanartificialbirthtechniquehassucceeded.[B]arguethatpandasareaparticularlylikelycandidateforcloning.[C]showthatartificialbirthtechniquesotherthan第9页共43页cloninghavesucceeded.[D]demonstratethenecessityofcloningandotherartificialbirthtechniquestothesurvivalofcertainspecies.28.Paragraph4iswritteninorderto[A]detailtheprocessbywhichcloninginthepandapopulationhasbeenexecutedinthepast.[B]guidethereadertoconsiderthepossibilityofcloninginrestoringthepandapopulation.[C]demonstratethattheuseofcloningtorepopulatethepandaspeciesisafeasiblegoal.[D]informthereaderofhowcloningwouldbecarriedoutinthepandapopulation.29.Themainpurposeofthelastparagraphisto[A]argueinfavorofonesideonaparticularlycontroversialtopicofcloning.[B]displaybothsides'argumentsonanothercontentiousissueincloning.[C]redirectthereaders'attentiontothepreviouslyraisedissueofethicsincloning.[D]providefurtherrelevantinformationtotheevaluationofcloningasapreservationtechnique.第10页共43页30.Itcanbeinferredfromtheinformationgiveninthetextthatthebestcandidateforcloningwouldbe[A]GiantPandas.[B]anendangeredspecieswithmanylivingrelatedspecies.[C]thespeciesinwhichprevioustechniquesofartificialreproductionhavebeensuccessfullyapplied.[D]thoseforwhichcloningistheonlyfeasiblemethodbywhichtoreproducethespecies.第1页：英语(一)模拟试题第8页：参考答案及解析Text3Pronouncingalanguageisaskill.Everynormalpersonisanexpertintheskillofpronouncinghisownlanguage,butfewpeopleareevenmoderatelyproficientatpronouncingforeignlanguages.Nowtherearemanyreasonsforthis,someobvious,someperhapsnotsoobvious.ButIsuggestthatthefundamentalreasonwhypeopleingeneraldonotspeakforeignlanguagesverymuchbetterthantheydoisthattheyfailtograspthetruenatureoftheproblemoflearningtopronounce,andconsequentlyneversetabouttacklingitintherightway.Fartoomanypeoplefailtorealizethatpronouncingaforeignlanguageisaskill,onethatneedscarefultrainingofa第11页共43页specialkind,andonethatcannotbeacquiredbyjustleavingittotakecareofitself.Ithinkeventeachersoflanguage,whilerecognizingtheimportanceofagoodaccent,tendtoneglect,intheirpracticalteaching,thebranchofstudyconcernedwithspeakingthelanguage.SothefirstpointIwanttomakeisthatEnglishpronunciationmustbetaught;theteachershouldbepreparedtodevotesomeofthelessontimetothis,andbyhiswholeattitudetothesubjectshouldgetthestudenttofeelthathereisamatterworthyofreceivinghiscloseattention.SothereshouldbeoccasionswhenotheraspectsofEnglish,suchasgrammarorspelling,areallowedforthemomenttotakesecondplace.Apartfromthisquestionofthetimegiventopronunciation,therearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:thefirst,knowledge;thesecond,technique.Itisimportantthattheteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybeobtainedfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthemechanicsofspeech,andofwhatwecallgeneralphonetictheory.Itisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages,第12页共43页betweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthose,say,ofyourstudents.Unlesstheteacherhassuchapicture,anycommentshemaymakeonhisstudents'pronunciationareunlikelytobeofmuchuse,andlessontimespentonpronunciationmaywellbetime-wasted.Butitdoesnotfollowthatyoucanteachpronunciationsuccessfullyassoonasyouhavereadthenecessarybooks.Itdepends,afterthat,onwhatuseyoumakeofyourknowledge,andthisisamatteroftechnique.Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytodemonstratethespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofarticulationaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'slatentcapacityforimitationisgiventhefullestscopeandencouragement.Theteacher,then,shouldbeasperfectamodelinthisrespectashecanmakehimself.Andtosupplementhisownperformance,howeversatisfactorythismaybe,themodernteacherhasathisdisposalrecordings,radio,televisionandvideo,tosupplytheauthenticvoicesofnativespeakers,or,iftheteacherhappenstobeanativespeakerhimselforspeaksjustlikeone,thentovarythemethodofpresentingthelanguagematerial.(537words)第13页共43页Notes:setabout着手，试图。articulation发音。latent潜在的，不明显的。atone'sdisposal供某人任意支配使用。31.Whatdoesthewriteractuallysayaboutpronouncingforeignlanguages?[A]Onlyafewpeoplearereallyproficient.[B]Nooneisreallyanexpertintheskill.[C]Therearen'tmanypeoplewhoareevenfairlygood.[D]Thereareevensomepeoplewhoaremoderatelyproficient.32.Thewriterarguesthatgoingabouttheproblemofpronunciationinthewrongwayis[A]anobviouscauseofnotgraspingtheproblemcorrectly.[B]afundamentalconsequenceofnotspeakingwell.[C]aconsequenceofnotgraspingtheproblemcorrectly.[D]notanobviouscauseofspeakingpoorly.33.Whatisitthatteachersaresaidtobeinclinedtoforget?[A]Thepracticalteachingoflanguages.[B]Theimportanceofagoodaccent.[C]Theprincipleofphonetictheory.[D]Theteachingofpronunciationintheclassroom.34.Thevaluethestudentputsoncorrectspeechhabits第14页共43页dependsupon[A]howcloselyheattendstothematter.[B]whetheritisEnglishthatisbeingtaught.[C]histeacher'sapproachtopronunciation.[D]theimportancenormallygiventogrammarandspelling.35.Accordingtothetext,inrelationtosomeoneteachinghisownlanguagetoforeigners,audio-visualaidscan[A]completelyreplacehisownteachingperformance.[B]providealternativesamplesofnativespeech.[C]helptoimproveteachingqualitytoagreatextent.[D]provideaperfectmodelforlanguagestudentstofollow.第1页：英语(一)模拟试题第8页：参考答案及解析Text4Themajorityofsuccessfulseniormanagersdonotcloselyfollowtheclassicalrationalmodeloffirstclarifyinggoals,assessingtheproblem,formulatingoptions,estimatinglikelihoodofsuccess,makingadecision,andonlythentakingactiontoimplementthedecision.Rather,intheirday-by-daytacticalactivities,theseseniorexecutivesrelyonwhatisvaguelytermed“intuition”tomanageanetworkofinterrelatedproblemsthatrequirethemtodealwithambiguity,inconsistency,novelty,andsurprise;andtointegrateaction第15页共43页intotheprocessofthinking.Generationsofwritersonmanagementhaverecognizedthatsomepracticingmanagersrelyheavilyonintuition.Ingeneral,however,suchwritersdisplayapoorgraspofwhatintuitionis.Someseeitastheoppositeofrationality;othersviewitasanexcuseofcapriciousness.Isenberg'srecentresearchonthecognitiveprocessesofseniormanagersrevealsthatmanagers'intuitionisneitherofthese.Rather,seniormanagersuseintuitioninatleastfivedistinctways.First,theyintuitivelysensewhenaproblemexists.Second,managersrelyonintuitiontoperformwell-learnedbehaviorpatternsrapidly.Thisintuitionisnotarbitraryorirrational,butisbasedonyearsofpainstakingpracticeandpersonalexperiencethatbuildskills.Athirdfunctionofintuitionistosynthesizeisolatedbitsofdataandpracticeintoanintegratedpicture,ofteninan“Aha!”experience.Fourth,somemanagersuseintuitionasacheckontheresultsofmorerationalanalysis.Mostseniorexecutivesarefamiliarwiththeformaldecisionanalysismodelsandtools,andthosewhousesuchsystematicmethodsforreachingdecisionsareoccasionallysuspiciousofsolutionssuggestedbythesemethodswhichruncountertotheirsenseofthecorrect第16页共43页courseofaction.Finally,managerscanuseintuitiontobypassin-depthanalysisandmoverapidlytofindoutaplausiblesolution.Usedinthisway,intuitionisanalmostinstantaneouscognitiveprocessinwhichamanagerrecognizesfamiliarpatterns.Oneoftheimplicationsoftheintuitivestyleofexecutivemanagementisthat“thinking”isinseparablefromacting.Sincemanagersoften“know”whatisrightbeforetheycananalyzeandexplainit,theyfrequentlyactfirstandexplainlater.Analysisisinvariablytiedtoactioninthinking/actingcycles,inwhichmanagersdevelopthoughtsabouttheircompaniesandorganizationsnotbyanalyzingaproblematicsituationandthenacting,butbyactingandanalyzingincloseconcert.Giventhegreatuncertaintyofmanyofthemanagementissuesthattheyface,seniormanagersofteninitiateacourseofactionsimplytolearnmoreaboutanissue.Theythenusetheresultsoftheactiontodevelopamorecompleteunderstandingoftheissue.Oneimplicationofthinking/actingcyclesisthatactionisoftenpartofdefiningtheproblem,notjustofimplementingthesolution.(454words)Notes:capriciousnesscounterto与…第17页共43页closeconcertprep.考虑到，由于。36.Thelogicalorganizationofthefirstparagraphofthetextisthat[A]aconventionalmodelisdismissedandanalternativeintroduced.[B]theresultsofrecentresearchareintroducedandsummarized.[C]twooppositepointsofviewarepresentedandevaluated.[D]awidelyaccepteddefinitionispresentedandqualified.37.Inrelationtothe“writersonmanagement”mentionedinPara.2,thetextsuggeststhatthey[A]havenotbasedtheiranalyzesonasufficientlylargesampleofactualmanagers.[B]havereliedindrawingtheirconclusionsonwhatmanagerssayratherthanwhatmanagersdo.[C]havemisunderstoodhowmanagersuseintuitioninmakingbusinessdecisions.[D]havenotacknowledgedtheroleofintuitioninmanagerialpractice.38.Accordingtothetext,seniormanagersuseintuitioninallofthefollowingwaysEXCEPT第18页共43页[A]tospeedupthecreationofasolutiontoaproblem.[B]toidentifyaproblemorbringtogetherdifferentfacts.[C]toinitiatecleargoalsandintheendattainthem.[D]toevaluatepossiblesolutionstoaproblem.39.Whenmentioning“thinking/actingPara.4),theauthorismostlikelytobelievethat[A]amanageranalyzesaseriesofproblemsandthenactsonthatanalysis.[B]amanagergathersdatabyactingandthenobservestheeffectsofaction.[C]actionandanalysisinmanagerialpracticeinvariablyoccursimultaneously.[D]amanagertakesaction,beingabletoclarifyreasonsforthataction.40.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingwouldmostprobablybeonemajordifferenceinbehaviorbetweenManagerX,whousesintuitiontoreachdecisions,andManagerY,whousesonlyformaldecisionanalysis?[A]ManagerXcheckspossiblesolutionstoaproblembysystematicanalysis;ManagerYdoesnot.[B]ManagerXtakesactioninordertoarriveatthesolutiontoaproblem;ManagerYdoesnot.第19页共43页[C]ManagerYdrawsonyearsofpersonalexperienceincreatingasolutiontoaproblem;ManagerXdoesnot.[D]ManagerXdependsonday-by-daytacticalactivities;ManagerYdoesnot.第1页：英语(一)模拟试题第8页：参考答案及解析PartBDirections:Youaregoingtoreadatextaboutstress,followedbyalistofarguments.ChoosethebestargumentfromthelistA—Gforeachnumberedsubheading(41—45).Therearetwoextraargumentswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)41.Twotypesofstress:Therearebasicallytwotypesofstressplacedonhumanbeings—physicalandmental.42.Effectsofstress—physicaloremotional:Whetherphysicaloremotionalinorigin,stresscausesthebodytoreactinthesameway.43.Guilty—useful,thoughmostharmful:Probablythemostharmfulofallthestressesisguilt.44.Instances—noneedtofeelguilty:However,manyofusaschildrenlearnedrulesthatweno第20页共43页longerneed.Nooneisperfect:Guiltandtheworrythatoftenaccompaniesthismajorstressaredifficulttoeradicate,butpeoplesubjecttoexcessiveguiltfeelingsshouldrealize,assimpleasitsounds,thatnooneisperfect.Peoplecannotalwaysbecheerfulandhelpfultoeveryonetheymeet.Anothergoodlessonisthatmistakesshouldbeforgotten,notlingeredoverandbroughtouttoexamineperiodically.45.Lifewithalittlestress—significant:Alifewithoutstress,suchasretirementwithnothingtodo,wouldbeboring.Notes:respiration呼吸。pupil瞳孔。dilate膨胀。perspirationvt.消除，根除。atbest充其量。lingerover细细品味。meditation深思，沉思。mightaswell不妨。[A]Fatadultsshouldnolongerfeelguiltyaboutleavingalittlefoodontheplate,asuccessfulbusinessmanneednotfeelguiltyaboutspendingalittletoomuchmoneyonavacation,norshouldhefeelguiltythathecancombineabusinesstriptotheWestCoastwithsomeswimmingandgolfatanoceanresort.Butmanypeopledofeelguiltyoversuchapparentlyinnocent第21页共43页actions.Excessiveguiltcansouralloflifeandmakelifenotworthliving;itcanalsocauseself-hatredaswellasotherfearsandanxietiesthatcausealllife'ssuccessestobebittersweet,atbest.[B]Stressfromphysicalactivity,ifnotcarriedtoofar,isactuallybeneficial.Exerciserelaxesyouandmayhelpforgetaboutmentalandemotionalstress.Butmentalstressisalmostalwaysbadforyou.Ifmentalstressisunrelieved,itcanactuallycausediseasessuchasulcers,migraineheadaches,heartproblems,ormentalillness.[C]Justasweneedalittleguilt—tokeepuscorrect—andalittlemakeusplanneedalittlestresstostayinterestedinlife.Butwhenstressbeginstobotheryou,youmightaswellchangeyourroutine.Takeyourmindoffyourworrieswithsomephysicalactivity;youmaydiscoverasolutionyouhaveoverlookedbefore.[D]Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infact,itisnotthebadthingitisoftensupposedtobe.Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.第22页共43页[E]Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilities,othersloseheartatthefirstsignsofunusualdifficulties.[F]Inthefirststage,yourbodypreparestomeetthestress.Theheartbeatandrespirationratesincrease,andthepupilsoftheeyesdilate;thebloodsugarlevelincreases,andtherateofperspirationspeedsup,whiledigestionslowsdownasbloodandmuscularactivityisdivertedelsewhere.Inthesecondstage,yourbodyreturnstonormalandrepairsanydamagecausedbythestressfulsituation.However,ifstresscontinues,thebodycannotrepairitself,andthefinalstage,exhaustion,thenbegins.Ifthisstagecontinues,ifforexampleyouarefrustratedbyyourworkandcontinuetobefrustratedforalongtime,physicaloremotionaldamagewilloccur.Thesestagesofstressreactionarealwaysthesame,whetherthestressiscausedbyacross-countryrun,afirstdate,buyingahouse,ornarrowlymissinganautomobileaccident.[G]Thiscommonemotionisusefultohavewhenithelpsustorealizethatwehave,infact,committedsomeerror,violatedourownrulesorsocialrules.Ifwedidnotfeelguilty,wewouldneverdoanythingexceptthethingsthatbroughtus第23页共43页immediateneverobeythelaw,work,exercise,orevenstudyinschool,unlesswewantedtodosointhefirstplace.Asaperson'sconsciencedevelops,guiltfeelingsbecomeinevitable;guiltisthesorrowweexperiencewhenweknowwehavedonesomethingincorrect.第1页：英语(一)模拟试题第8页：参考答案及解析PartCDirections:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2.(10points)Ascivilizationproceedsinthedirectionoftechnology,itpassesthepointofsupplyingallthebasicessentialsoflife—food,shelter,clothes,andwarmth.46)Thenweeitherraiseourstandardoflivingabovethenecessaryforcomfortandhappinessorleaveitatthislevelandworkshorterhours.Mankindhasprobablychosenthelatteralternative.Menwillbeworkingshorterandshorterhoursintheirpaidemployment.Andthegreatmajorityofthehousewiveswillwishtoberelievedcompletelyoftheroutineoperationsofthehomesuchaswashingtheclothesorwashingup.47)Byfarthemostlogicalsteptorelievethehousewife第24页共43页第25页共43页第26页共43页YoushouldwriteneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.(20points)SectionⅠUseofEnglish第1页：英语(一)模拟试题第8页：参考答案及解析参考答案及解析参考译文票。银行与储户之间的关系主要是债务人与债权人之间的关系;谁是像货物的买主，他不能投诉说法律对他不利。银行必须遵守它的客户的指令，而不是任何别人的指令。例如，款。他给银行留下他签名的样本，并且有一条非常严格的规则，即银常巧妙，那也无济于事，因为银行必须辨认出它的储户的签名。为此何风险了。如果这样做仍然使伪造得逞，那承担损失的将是银行，而不应是储户。1.[答案][C]demand[注释]词义搭配。demandtherepaymentofthemoney提取第27页共43页[注释]惯用搭配。beincredit有结余;buyoncredit赊购。6.[答案][D]addition第28页共43页9.[答案][A]loaded第29页共43页第1页：英语(一)模拟试题第8页：参考答案及解析11.[D]When[注释]逻辑结构搭配。when引导时间状语从句。第30页共43页[注释]结构搭配。onacheque凭支票;on表示原因或根据。16.[C]forge第31页共43页第32页共43页第33页共43页第34页共43页讽的)。24.[C]researchwasnotpursuedtoasolution.[注释]细节理解题。本题问：根据第3段，为什么有些工人死于有害污染物?第3段倒数第217名工人死于氯乙烯，原因是25余年来，工人接触到的氯乙烯浓度是道尔化学公司硬性规定的“安全极限”的10“研究没有进行到问题解决”与原文相符。25.[答案][B]toughlegislation