高中名词性从句讲解与练习

高中名词性从句讲解与练习高中名词性从句讲解与练习高中名词性从句讲解与练习名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。所以，名词性从句厅分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。（一）引导名词性从句的连结词1、连结代词：who,whose,whom,what,which。有词义，在从句中担看作分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。2、连结副词：when,where,why,how。有词义，在从句中担看作分，作状语。3、连结词：that,whether,if,asif。that无词义，在从句中不担看作分，if(whether),asif虽有词义，但在从句中不担看作分。

有时可省略；注意：连结代词与连结副词在句中不再是疑问句，所以从句中谓语不用疑问式。连结代词与连结副词在从句充任句子成分，连结词whether和if（可否），asif（好象）在从句中不充任句子成分，只起连结作用。依照句义，若是连结代词与连结副词，whether、if和asif都用不上时，才用that作连结词（that自己无任何含义）。（二）主语从句1、主语从句在复合句作主语。e.g.Whowillgoisnotimportant.2、用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。e.g.Itdoesn’tmattersomuchwhetheryouwillcomeornot.3、that引导主语从句时，不能够省略。e.g.Thathesuddenlyfellilllastweekmadeussurprised.（三）表语从句1、表语从句在复合句中作表语，位于系动词此后。e.g.Thequestionwaswhocouldgothere.2、引导表语从句的连结词that有时可省去。e.g.Myideais(that)wecangetmorecomradestohelpinthework.（四）宾语从句1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。引导宾语从句的连词

that

一般可省略。e.g.Ihope(that)everythingisallright.2、介词此后的宾语从句，不能用which或if连结，要分别用whate.g.I’minterestedinwhetheryou’vefinishedthework..I’minterestedinwhatyou’vesaid.

或

whether。3、whether与if都能够引导宾语从句，常可交换。但下面情况不能够交换。①宾语从句可否认句时，只用if，不用whether。e.g.Iwonderifitdoesn’train.②用

if会惹起误解，就要用whether。e.g.Pleaseletmeknowwhetheryouwanttogo.（此句若是把whether改成if，简单看作条件句理解）③宾语从句中的whether与ornot直接连用，就不能够换成e.g.Idon’tknowwhetherornotthereportistrue.

if；不直接连用，可换。Idon’tknowwhether/ifthereportistrueornot.④介词后的宾语从句要用whether引导。whether可与不定式连用。whether也可引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，还可引导退步状语从句，以上均不能够换成时，只能用if，而不能够用whether。

if。但引导条件从句e.g.Itdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughtime.Theydon’tknowwhethertogothere.Pleasecometoseemeifyouhavetime.（五）同位语从句同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语，一般位于该名词（如：news,fact,idea,suggestion,promise等）此后，说明该名词的详细内容。e.g.Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.Thefactthathehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedeverybody.练习：名词性从句一、判断以下各句哪句含出名词性从句，并指出是什么从句：Chinaisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.Thetruththattheearthturnaroundthesunisknowntoall.Itwassnowingwhenhearrivedatthestation.Howhepersuadedthemanagertochangetheplanisinterestingtousall.Thenewsthattheyhadwonthegamesoonspreadoverthewholeschool.Thenewsthatyoutoldmeyesterdaywasreallydisappointing.ThatiswhereLuXunusedtolive.Hespokeasifheunderstoodwhathewastalkingabout.DoyouremembertheteacherwhotaughtusEnglishatmiddleschool?Iwonderwhysherefusedmyinvitation.二、用适合的连词填空：Ican’tdecide____________dictionaryIshouldbuy.That’s____________herefusedmyinvitation.Iamveryinterestedin____________hehasimprovedhispronunciationinsuchashorttime.____________weneedismoretime.Thefact____________shehadnotsaidanythingatthemeetingsurprisedeverybody.____________and____________theywillmeethasnotbeendecidedyet.Pleasetellme____________youarewaitingfor.Isthat____________youarelookingfor?Wouldyoupleasetellme____________thenearestpostofficeis?Idon’tknow____________hewillagreetotheplanornot.三、选择填空：1.Doyousee_____Imean?A.thatB./C.howD.what2.Tellme_____isonyourmind.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.why3.Wemuststickto_____wehaveagreedon.A.whatB.thatC./D.how4.Letmesee_____.A.thatcanIrepairtheradioB.whether-IcanrepairtheradioC.IcanrepairtheradioD.whethercanIrepairtheradio5.Keepinmind_____.A.thattheteachersaidB.whatdidtheteachersayC.thatdidtheteachersayD.whattheteachersaid6.Couldyouadviseme_____?A.whichbookshouldIreadfirstB.whatbookshouldIreadfirstC.thatbook1shouldreadfirstD.whichbookIshouldreadfirst7.Hewascriticizedfor_____.A.hehaddoneitB.whathehaddoneC.whathadhedoneD.thathehaddoneit8.Wouldyoukindlytellme_____?A.howcanIgettotheBeijingRailwayStationB.howIcangettotheBeijingRailwayStationC.wherecanIgettotheBeijingRailwayStationD.whethercanIgettotheBeijingRailwayStation9.Mrs.Smithwasverymuchimpressedby_____.A.whathadsheseeninChinaB.thatshehadseeninChinaC.whatshehadseeninChinaD.whichhadsheseeninChina10.Wetookitforgranted___A.thattheywerenotcomingB.thatweretheynotcomingC.theywerecomingnotD.weretheynotcoining11.Ireallydon'tknow_____A.IshoulddonextB.whatshouldIdonextC.whatIshoulddonextD.howIshoulddonext12.I'mafraid_____.A.thelittlegirlwillhavetobeoperatedonB.thatwillthelittlegirlhavetooperateonC.thelittlegirlwillhavetooperateonD.thatwillthelittlegirlhavetobeoperatedon13.Shewalkedupto_____.A.wheredidIstandB.whereIstoodC.IstoodthereD.whereIstoodthere14.Canyoutellme_____?A.whoisthatgentlemanB.thatgentlemaniswhoC.whothatgentlemanisD.whom.isthatgentleman15.We'llgiveyou_____.A.thatdoyouneedB.whatdoyouneedC.whateveryouneedD.whetherdoyouneed16.Theywantustoknow_____tohelpus.A.whatcantheyB.whattheycanC.howtheycanD.howcanthey17.Wemustput_____intopractice.A.whatwehavelearnedB.thatwehavelearnedC.thathavewelearnedD.whathavewelearned18.Didshesayanythingabout_____?A.thattheworkwastobedoneB.howwastheworktobedoneC.thatwastheworktobedoneD.howtheworkwastobedone19.Hewasneversatisfiedwith_____.A.whatshehadachievedB.hadwhatsheachievedC.shehadachievedD.thatsheachieved20.Thesephotographswillshowyou_____.A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike21.Peterinsisted_____hepaythebill.A.onthatB.whatC.thatD.onwhich22.Theyurged_____thelibraryopenduringthevacation.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.that23.Wewishwecouldhavelearned_____whenwewereathighschool.A.whatyoudidB.thatyouhaddoneC.thatwhatyoudidD.whatdidyoudo24.1willdescribetoyou_____Isawwhenthere.A.whatB.thatC.whichD./25.From_____Ishouldsayheisagoodworker.A.what1knowofhimB.thatIdoknowofhimC.whatdoIknowofhimD.thatdoIknowofhim26.Iwillgivethisdictionaryto__wantstohaveit.A.whomeverB.anyoneC.whoeverD.someone27._____theywillcomeherehasn'tbeendecidedyet.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhenD.Where28._____wassaidheremustbekeptsecret.A.WhoB.ThethingC.WhateverD.Where29.Itisstillaquestion_____weshallhaveoursportsmeet.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.when30.I'mgoinganyway._____shewillgoisuptohertodecide.A.IfornotB.WhetherornotC.IfD.That31.Itisstrange_____shehaveleftwithoutsayingaword.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how32.Itisveryclear_____ourpolicyisacorrectone.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.where33._____MrZhangsaidisquiteright.A.ThatB.WhenC.WhatD.Whether34.Ithasbeendecided_____hewillbesentthere.A.ifB.whetherC.whyD.that35.Itdoesn'tmatter_____he'scomebackornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when36.It'sagreatpity_____wewon’tbeabletofinishthetaskontime.A.whenB.thatC.whyD.where37.Ithappened_____Iwasn'ttherethatday.A.whenB.whyC.whereD.that38._____youhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Thethings39._____leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoftthelights.A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who40._____the2000OlympicGameswon'tbeheldinBeijingisknowntoall.A.WhetherB.IfC.WheneverD.That41._____failstoseethiswillmakeabigmistake.A.ThatB.WhoeverC.WhetherD.Whetherornot42.__weneedmoreequipmentisquiteobvious.A.WhatB.WhetherC.ThatD.Whatever43.Hasitbeenannounced_____?A.whenaretheplanestotakeoffB.thataretheplanestotakeoffC.wherearetheplanestotakeoffD.whentheplanesaretotakeoff44.Thatis_____weallsupporthisidea.A.whatB.whyC.whereD.when45.That’s_____weshoulddo.A.thatB.whatC.howD.why46._____istroublingmeis_____Idon’tunderstand_____hesaidA.What;that;whatB.What;what;whatC.That;that;whatD.Why;that;which47.Thingswerenot_____theyseemedtobe.A.whenB.whyC.thatD.what48.That’s_____Iwanttosay.A.allwhatB.whatC.allwhichD.whatthat49.That’s_____.A.whereourdifferenceslieB.ourdifferencesliethereC.wheredoourdifferenceslieD.thatwhereourdifferenceslie50.Thatis_____.A.wherelivedhethereB.wheredidheliveC.wherehelivedD.thatwherehelived51.Thequestionsis_____.A.whetherisitworthdoingB.thatifitisworthdoingC.whetheritisworthdoingD.ifitisworthdoing52.Waterwillcontinuetobe_____itistodaynextinimportancetooxygen.A.howB.whichC.whatD.as53.That's_____.A.howdidIbecomeateacherB.howIbecameateacherC.howateacherIbecameD.thatIbecameateacher54.Theyarejust_____.A.thatwhatshallIhaveB.whatshallIhaveC.thatIshallhavewhatD.whatIshallhave55.Itlooked____.A.asifitwasgoingtorainB.thatasifitwasgoingtorainC.asifwasitgoingtorainD.asifthatitwasgoingtorain56.That's_____.A.howshediditB.thathowdidshedoit.C.howdidshedoitD.whatshedidit57.Thatis_____wedecidedtoputthediscussionoff.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.why58.That’s_____IlivedwhenIwastenyearsold.