英语中感叹句的用法讲解

英语中感叹句的用法讲解一、由”卜对引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么”用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是WhatanhonestgirlMaryis!玛丽是一个多么诚实的小女孩啊！What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分！例如:Whatastrongboyheis! 他是多么壮的一个小伙子啊！WhatanhonestgirlMaryis! 玛丽是一个多么诚实的小女孩啊！What+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！例如：Whatbravesoldierstheyare! 这些士兵们真勇敢啊！lookatthesmog（雾霾）.badweatheritis!a.Howb.howac.whatdwhatagreatpicture!whopaintedit?a.howb.whatc.howad.whata it'sreportedthatsomefamoussingerswillgiveaperformanceinyangzhou. wow,.a.howexcitingnews b.whatexcitingnewsc.whatanexcitednews d.howexcitedthenewsisgreatfuntheyarehavinginthesittingroom!a.whatb.how c.whata d.howaniceweatheritis!a.whata b.what c.how d.howa一hardworkitis!一yes,butheseemstodoit.a.whata,happyb.what,happyc.whata,happilyd.how,happyenjoyablesportsnewsprogrammeonchannel1!a.howb.howanc.whatan d.what you'vemade!butyoushouldstillworkharder.--thankyou,iwill.a.whatabigmistake.b.howbigmistakesc.whatgreatprogressd.howgreatprogress lovelydress! itbymysister.how;makeshowa;madesister.how;makeshowa;madewhata;wasmade d.what;ismakinglisten!sweetvoiceshehas!a.whatab.whatc.how d.howa二、How:由how引导的感叹句是用来强调修饰形容词或副词的。修饰形容词时，句中的谓语动词用系动词，如am,is等；修饰副词时，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，如fly,run等。在使用过程中，常用的句型有：How+adj.+a/an+名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！例如：Howexcitingafootballmatchitis!多么振奋人心的一场球赛啊！Howkindanoldmanheis! 他是一位多么善良的老人啊！How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语+其他成分！例如：HowtallYaoMingis! 姚明真高啊！Howfastthedragonflyflies!蜻蜓飞得真快啊！•MoYanwontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturelastyear.excellentheis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.WhatanHowthewomanistosavetheboyfromthedangerofearthquake.A.braveB.interestingC.naturalD.strange—SomanypeopleliketowatchTheVoiceofChina.—wonderfulitis!Ilikeitverymuch..A.How B.What C.Whatan—deliciousthebeefis!Thankyouforinvitingmetodinner.—I'mgladyoulikeit.A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whatadangerousitistoridefastonabusyroad!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa—hardTonyisworking!一Yes.Weshouldlearnfromhim.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howatheboy!A.Howclever;is B.Whatclever;isC.Howclever;heisD.Whatclever;heisnicehatitis!AHowBWhatCWhataLookatthephotooftheSmiths.happytheyare!A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata—cleverthegirlis!—Sosheis.A.HowB.WhatC.Whata三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。如:Whatahotdayitis!Howhotthedayis!多么热的天气呀！Whattallbuildingstheyare!Howtallthebuildingsare!多么高的楼房呀！Whatbadweatheritis!Howbadtheweatheris!多么糟糕的天气呀！Whatbrightsunshineitis!Howbrightthesunshineis!多么明亮的阳光呀！注意：1、感叹句在表达清楚的情况下，可以省略主语和谓语。但在运用时，

一定要结合上下文。如我们刚开始说到的两个句子，在课文中的全句应该是：Whatacold,snowyday(itis)! Howinteresting(thatdayis)!2.如果句子是纯粹的“主语+谓语+宾语(或其他成分)”结构，那么，变感叹句时，可在句首直接加How。 例如：HowIloveyou!我多么爱你啊！Howtimeflies!时间过得真快啊！附一：感叹句记忆口诀感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前。形容词、副词跟着how,what后面名词连。名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。附二：巧变感叹句在把陈述句变感叹句时，可以根据以下这种方法——一断二加三换位“一断”即在谓语后面断开，使句子分成两部分。如：Heworkshard.—Heworks/hard.Heisagoodworker.—Heis/agoodworker.“二加”即在第二部分前加上how（强调形容词、副词）或what（强调名词）。如：Heworks（how）hard.Heis（what）agoodworker.“三换位”即把第一部分和第二部分互换位置，句号换感叹号。如：Howhardheworks!Whatagoodworkerheis!练习题一、用What或How来补全以下的感叹句。1.aprettygirlsheis!2.quicklytheboyisrunning!3.kindteacherstheyare!4.cleverthebabyis!missmyhometown（家乡）！二、从所给的四个选项中选出正确的填空。WhatWhataWhatanHow.happyIam!2.sadchildheis!3.hotwateritis!4.hardtheystudy!able（能干的）youngmanheis!三、选词填空。（What/Whata/Whatan/How）.fineweather!2.excitingfilm3heavyrain!4.happy!5.nicefish!6.blue!7.dangerous!8.goodtime!.nicegirlsheis!.carefultheboyis!.beautifulflowerstheyare!.deliciousthefoodtastes!nterestingfilmwewillsee!14.goodnewsitis!四、按要求对下列句子进行句型转换。Helistenedtohisteachercarefully.（该为感叹句）helistenedtohisteacher!Whataclevermonkeyitis!（该为同义句）amonkeyitis!Thefoodisverynice.（该为感叹句）fooditis!Howsadlytheyarecrying!（该为陈述句）They.TheChristmastreeisbeautiful.（该为感叹句）theChristmastreeis!五、把下列句子变为感叹句。Sheruns