宾语从句复习公开课

宾语从句复习公开课第1页/共56页专项复习-宾语从句TheObjectiveClause第2页/共56页一、宾语从句的概念二、宾语从句引导词三、宾语从句语序四、宾语从句时态变化学习目标第3页/共56页Lead-in第4页/共56页Dady,WhereAreYouGoingisaTVshowwhichispopularwiththeaudiencealloverthecountry.《爸爸去哪儿》是一个受全国观众喜爱的电视节目。第5页/共56页——WhatdoyouthinkofPoppy/Xuanxuan/Dajun...——Ithinkhe/she.....第6页/共56页IthinksheislikeaprincessIthinksheiswelleducated.句子？这是个宾语从句，简单的说，就是用一个完整的句子来充当宾语。此处省略了连词that,that引导的宾语从句作及物动词think的宾语。第7页/共56页宾语和宾语从句是什么？又忘了！！老师，好难！第8页/共56页宾语：动作的承受者；包括动词宾语和介词宾语【简单来说，就是及物动词或介词后面的事、物、或人】例：1)Hethrewhisfoodonhiswayhome.2)Iwon'tbelieveit.3)I'minterestedinplayingpiano.4)Hedecidedtosailonaboathome.5)XuanxuanthinksthatEnglishishardtolearn.名词代词动名词todo不定式宾语从句第9页/共56页

We

know

him．

We

know

helikesEnglish.主s主s谓v谓v宾o宾o在复合句中充当宾语成分的从句叫宾语从句。主s谓v宾o简单句复合句

一、什么是宾语从句？试比较第10页/共56页第11页/共56页Xuanxuanthinks....Xuanxuanthinks(that)theicecreamissonice.Tips:当宾语从句是陈述句时，用that引导，仅起连接作用，没汉语意思，不充当成分;经常被省略了。这冰淇淋可真好吃！Theicecreamissonice.第12页/共56页你要把裙子送给Poppy是吗？“WillyougivetheskirttoPoppy？”Zhouaskedhisson____________________________________.if/whetherhewouldgivetheskirttoPoppyTips:当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，用whether/if引导。第13页/共56页篮子里是什么？Xuanasks,"whatisinthebasket?"Heasks

what

isinthebasket.Tips:当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，特殊疑问词起连词作用，且在从句里作一定成分。第14页/共56页引导陈述句：引导一般疑问句：引导特殊疑问句：二、引导词：thatwhether,ifwho,whom,whose,which,what，where,how,why,when等第15页/共56页

连接词that引导的宾语从句注：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语和非正式文体中常省略。我听说他一小时后回来。

hewillbebackinanhour.他说他非常想念我们。

hemissesusverymuch.Ihear(that)Hesays(that)第16页/共56页

连接词if,whether引导的宾语从句注1：whether,if有“是否”的含义，在从句也不充当成分。老师问我们是否准备好了期末考试。Theteacheraskedus_________wewerereadyforthefinalexam.if/whether第17页/共56页连接词if,whether引导的宾语从句注2：只用whether不用if引导的宾语从句。whether与ornot连用，而if不行。在介词后用whether而不用if.动词不定式前用whether而不用if.当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导。Idon’tknow________hewillcomeornot.2.Idon’tcareof________heishandsome.3.Hewondered________tostayherethenextweek.4.________itistrueornot,Ican’ttell.whetherwhetherwhetherWhether第18页/共56页

连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句Canyoutellme______heis.（他在哪儿）2.Couldyoutellme___Icangettothestation.（我该怎么去车站）

3.Pleasetellme

wewillhaveameeting.（我们什么时候开会）wherehowwhen当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，特殊疑问词起连词作用，且在从句里作一定成分。第19页/共56页

连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句

词类连接词即：特殊疑问词谁谁的什么时候什么地方哪一个为什么什么whowhenwherewhichwhosewhywhatHowlongHowfarHowoftenHowsoonHowoldHowtall多长时间多远多久一次多久多大了多高第20页/共56页1.Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?

A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that

2.Ihardlyunderstand___hehastoldme.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who

3.Shedoesn'tknow___backornot.

A.whetherB.ifC.whenD.what4.Idon'tknow_____hewillgofishingtomorrow.

A.whetherB.whichC.whatD.when

5.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterday?

A.whatB.whenC.whyD.how

CBAAA小试牛刀第21页/共56页有人能帮我一下吗？Cansomebodyhelpme?Xuanwonders______________________________________.whether/ifsomebodycanhelphimTips:宾语从句必须是陈述句顺序。即，从句顺序必须是：连接词+主+谓+其他。第22页/共56页

将下列一般疑问句变成陈述句。

1.DoyouknowChina?2.Didyoufinishyourhomework?3.Isheyourteacher?4.CanyouspeakEnglish?三.宾语从句的语序YouknowChina.Youfinishedyourhomework.Heisyourteacher.YoucanspeakEnglish.陈述语序：主语+谓语+其他第23页/共56页把下列句子加上Iwonder，变成宾语从句1.DoyouknowChina?Iwonder2.Didyoufinishyourhomework?Iwonder3.Isheyourteacher?Iwonder4.CanyouspeakEnglish?Iwonderwhether\ifyouknowChina.whether\ifyoufinishedyourhomework.whether\ifheisyourteacher.whether\ifyoucanspeakEnglish.宾语从句的语序:宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。第24页/共56页1.YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme________?A.whereyoubuyit

B.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtit

D.wheredidyoubuyit2.Jennyisonholidaynow.Iwonder________.A.whenshewillcomebackB.whenshecamebackC.whenwillshecomeback D.whendidshecamebackCA第25页/共56页3.Ourteachersalwaysgiveusgoodadvice.Weshouldfollow_____.A.whattheysayB.whattheysaidC.whichtheysayD.whichtheysaid4.Ifyoucan’tfindtheplace.Iwillshowyou

.A.whatitis B.whatitwas C.whereitis D.whereitwas5.Ihavesometicketsforthebasketballmatch.Iwonder____．A．whereyoubuytheticketsB．whyyouliketogothereC．ifyou'dliketocomealongD．whenyouwatchthematchACC第26页/共56页我拉得动！轩轩说他拉得动箱子(suitcase).Xuanxuansaid______________.Xuanxuansaid(that)hecoulddragthesuitcase.Tips:当主句的谓语动词是过去时时，从句需相应的变成过去的某种时态。Icandragthesuitcase.第27页/共56页齐当小老师第28页/共56页四.宾语从句中时态的变化Ihear(that)Jim

(be)aworkertwoyearsago.Jim

(be)anEnglishteacher.

Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim

(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastterm.

填一填wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。第29页/共56页2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态。1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)he_________toHongKong.2)he________sick.3)he___________

abook.4)he____________Hesaid辨一辨wouldgo

waswasreading

hiswork.hadfinished第30页/共56页

3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。Hetoldme(that)summerisafterSpring.Iwastold(that)thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.

Myparentstoldme(that)nonewsisgoodnews.比一比第31页/共56页宾语从句的时态要用相应的过去时态一般过去时可以用所需要的任何一种时态一般现在时宾语从句的时态主句的时态Note:1.当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时

;2.当主句用could或would表委婉语气时，从句用自己所需要的时态。高频考点第32页/共56页Practisemakesperfect熟能生巧第33页/共56页Shesaidthatshe___(be)right.Shesaidthatshe____(will)flytoAmericainaweek.Theteachersaidthatthemoon_____(move)aroundthesun.Shesaidthatshe_________(finish)herhomeworkalready.Iwonderwherethey_________(go)tomorrow.

waswouldmoveshadfinishedwillgo第34页/共56页跟踪练习体验中考五、见导学案阅读表达题第35页/共56页破解绝招：1.看语序。宾语从句要用陈述语序（无助动词do\does\did）2.看时态。若主句是一般现在时，从句各种时态都可以。若主句是一般过去时，从句必须变成相应的过去时态。（真理，客观事实除外）中考中，宾语从句除了在阅读表达中可查，完形填空、语法填空，甚至我们的书面表达也会经常用到宾语从句的句子，因此，我们要把握好宾语从句的三要素，才能很好地学习并利用。第36页/共56页宾语从句三要素引导词that（陈述句

）if／whether（一般疑问句

）

特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句)时态主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态主句为一般过去时从句一般过去时过去将来时过去进行时过去完成时语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序客观真理自然现象公式定理名言警句时态不变六.本课小结第37页/共56页知识整理1.学习宾从三要素:时态语序引导词.2.时态主从要呼应:主句若为现在时,从句时态随句意;主句若为过去时,从句时态变过去;语序要用陈述序,切莫照搬疑问句.3.that连接陈述句,省与不省没关系;从句若表“是否时,if,whether均可以;特殊问句作宾语,一定要用陈述序;宾从表达是真理,一般现在代过去.三个问题须记牢,切莫丢东忘了西.第38页/共56页Goodbye!Goodbye!Thanks第39页/共56页3.that连接陈述句,省与不省没关系;从句若表“是否时,if,whether均可以;特殊问句作宾语,一定要用陈述序;宾从表达是真理,一般现在代过去.三个问题须记牢,切莫丢东忘了西.知识升华第40页/共56页1.我相信我能飞。2.我知道他是一名学生。3.我想知道我是否能成功。4.爸爸同意我明天去野炊。5.你能告诉我怎样到车站吗？第41页/共56页第42页/共56页1.YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme________?(2010，河北)A.whereyoubuyit

B.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtit

D.wheredidyoubuyit2.Jennyisonholidaynow.Iwonder________.(2011，河北)A.whenshewillcomebackB.whenshecamebackC.whenwillshecomeback D.whendidshecamebackCA第43页/共56页3.Ourteachersalwaysgiveusgoodadvice.Weshouldfollow_____.(2012，河北)A.whattheysayB.whattheysaidC.whichtheysayD.whichtheysaid4.Ifyoucan’tfindtheplace.Iwillshowyou

.(2013，河北)A.whatitis B.whatitwas C.whereitis D.whereitwas5.Ihavesometicketsforthebasketballmatch.Iwonder____．(2014，河北)A．whereyoubuytheticketsB．whyyouliketogothereC．ifyou'dliketocomealongD．whenyouwatchthematchACC第44页/共56页6.—Couldyoutellme_________?—Talkingaboutfestivals.(2015，河北)howtheyareplayingwhattheyaredoingwheretheyaredoingwhytheyarepracticing7.I’mplanningatriptothebeachtomorrow,butstillcan’tdecide______.(2016，河北)whereI’mgoinghowI’mgoingwhyI’mgoingwhenI’mgoingBB第45页/共56页8.(2016河南·35)—WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,John?—Heasked_______．A．whyIamsohappytodayB．whatshallIdofortheweekendC．whodidIplayfootballwithafterschoolD．ifIcouldgotothemovieswithhimtonightD第46页/共56页9.(2016·北京，30)—Canyoutellme_______?—HelivesinShanghai．

A．whereMarklivesB．wheredoesMarkliveC．whereMarklivedD．wheredidMarkliveA第47页/共56页10.(2016·辽宁沈阳，8)Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear____________________.A．whattheteachersaidB．howtheteachersaidC．whatdidtheteachersayD．howdidtheteachersayA第48页/共56页11.(2015·南京)—IsawDavidintheteachers'officethismorning．Doyouknow___hewasthere?—Hewenttheretohandinhishomework．

A．howB．whetherC．whenD．whyD第49页/共56页12．(2015·盐城)IntheUK，aladyusuallydoesn'tliketobeasked______A．whetherhasshegotmarriedB．howoldissheC．WhereshedoescomeD．howmuchsheweighsD第50页/共56页13.(2015·泰州)—Couldyoutellme_________?—