高中英语动词时态语态讲解及练习

高中英语动词时态语态讲解及练习高中英语动词时态语态讲解及练习高中英语动词时态语态讲解及练习高中英语动词时态语态讲解及练习、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在情况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often,always,fromtimetotime等时间状语；表示客观规律和永远真理等。Heusuallygoestoworkat7okevery’morningcloc.Theearthgoesaroundthesun.GuangzhouissituatedinthesouthofChina.考点一：表示永远的真理，即便出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：IlearnedthattheearthgoesaroundthesunwhenIwasinprimaryschool.考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，取代一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when,until,after,before,assoonas,once,themoment/theminute,theday;条件：if,unless,provided.Ifheacceptsthejob,hewillgetmoremoneysoon.考点三：在makesure(certain),seetoit,mind,care,matter＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时取代一般将来时。Solongasheworkshard,Idonindwhen’hetmfinishestheexperiment.只需他努力工作，我不介怀他什么时候做完试验。考点四：在themorethemore越(越)句型中,若主句是一般将来时,从句平常用一般现在时。Theharderyoustudy,thebetterresultsyouwillget.、现在进行时表说话时或当前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频次副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、讨厌、埋怨等）。WearehavingEnglishclass.Thehouseisbeingbuiltthesedays.Thelittleboyisalwaysmakingtrouble.考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。Lookoutwhenyouarecrossingthestreet.Don'twakehimupifheisstillsleepingat7tomorrowmorning.考点二：表示在近来按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。MarryisleavingonFriday.、现在达成时表示动作发生在过去，达成在过去，但重申与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。现在达成时有一些标志性的时间状语：考点一：for+时间段；since+时间点TheyhavelivedinBeijingforfiveyears.TheyhavelivedinBeijingsince1995.IhavelearnedEnglishfortenyears.考点二：常有的不确定的时间状语：lately;recently,just,already,yet,uptonow;tillnow;sofar,thesedays,Hasitstoppedrainingyet?考点三：在表示“近来几世纪/年/月以来”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在达成时。inthepastfewyears/months/weeks/days；overthepastfewyears;duringthelastthreemonths;forthelastfewcenturies,throughcenturies;throughouthistory

等考点四：表示“第几次做某事，”或在“

Itisthebest(worst,mostinteresting)+

名词＋that

”后边跟现在达成时。ThisismyfirsttimethatIhavevisitedChina.ThisisthemostinterestingfilmIhaveeverseen.Thatistheonlybookthathehaswritten.．一般过去时表在过去某个特准时间发生且达成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不重申对现在的影响，只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用，如：yesterday;lastweek;in1945,atthattime;once;duringthewar;before;afewdaysago;when,注意：考点一：usedto+do，表示过去经常但现在已不再保持的习惯动作。

to

为不定式，后接动词原形。be/become/getusedto+doing，表示习惯于Heusedtosmokealot.Hehasgotusedtogettingupearly.考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，取代过去将来时。Hepromisedtobuymeacomputerifhegotaraise过去进行时表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。Theboywasdoinghishomeworkwhenhisfathercamebackfromwork.Hewastakingawalkleisurelybythelakewhenheheardsomeoneshoutedforhelp.Whatwereyoudoingatninelastnight?Theradiowasbeingrepairedwhenyoucalledme.6.过去达成时表示过去某个时间从前已经达成的动作，即过去达成时的动作发生在“过去的过去”，句中有显然的参照动作或时间状语，这种时态素来不孤立使用(before,after,by,uptill)Therehadbeen25parksinourcityuptill2000.Bytheendoflasttermwehadfinishedthebook.Theyfinishedearlierthanwehadexpected.考点一：用于hardly/scarcely...when;nosooner...than句型中，主句用过去达成时，从句用一般过去时。Ihadhardlyfinishedmyworkwhenhecametoseeme.Ihadnosoonergotintotheroomthanitbegantosnow.NosoonerhadIarrivedhomethanthetelephonerang.

（注意主谓倒装）考点二：表示“第几次做某事”，主句用过去时，从句用过去达成时。Thatwasthesecondtimethatshehadseenhergrandfather.Itwas3yearssincewehadparted。考点三：动词hope,expect,think,intend,mean,want,suppose,plan示未实现的梦想、打算和妄图。

用过去达成时，表IhadhopedthatIcoulddothejob.IhadintendedtoseeyoubutIwastoobusy.7.一般将来时表在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况。常和tomorrow,nextyear,in2008等表示将来的时间状语连用，其表现形式多达5种。Beijingwillhostthe29thOlympicGamesin2008.考点一：一般将来时老是用在一些时间状语从句或条件状语从句的主句中：Wewillbeginourclassassoonastheteachercomes.（主句用一般将来时，从句中必然要用一般现在时取代一般将来时。）考点二：某些表示短暂性动作的动词如arrive,come,go,leave,start等，用现在进行时形式表示将来。IamleavingforBeijingtomorrow.考点三：“祈使句+and/or+句子”，这种构造中and后边的句子谓语用一般将来时。yourheadandyouwillfindaway.考点四：“am(is,are)goingto+动词原形”，表示打算要做的事或可能要发生的事。

Use“am(is,are)aboutto+动词原形”表示依照预定计划或打算准备着手进行的动作。“am(is,are)to+动词原形”表示必定、必然或计划将要做的事。TheyaretobemarriedinthisMay.8、将来进行时表将来某个时间正在发生的动作，或按计划必然会发生的事情。I’llbedoingmyhomeworkthistimetomorrow.明天这会我正在写作业。ThePresidentwillbemeetingtheforeigndelegationattheairport.9、将来达成时表在将来某时刻从前业已达成的事情，时间状语特别显然。考点一：常用的时间状语一般用by+将来的时间。如：bytheendofthisyear,by8o’clockthisevening,byMarchnextyear以及由bythetime,before或when等引导的副词从句。Bytheendofnextmonth,hewillhavetraveled1000milesonfoot.Bythetimeyoureachthestation,thetrainwillhaveleft.BynextTuesday,Iwillhavegotreadyfortheexams.考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，将来达成时则由现在达成时表示。Thechildrenwilldotheirhomeworkthemomenttheyhavearrivedbackfromschool.动词的语态一般用于重申受者，做题时谓语动词不再出名词或宾语。动词的语态一般不独自考，而是和时态、语气和非谓语动词一同考，可是需要注意以下考点。考点一：不能够用于被动语态的动词和词组cometrue,consistof,takeplace,happen,become,rise,occur,belong,breakout,appear,arrive,die,fall,last,exist,fail,succeedIttookplacebeforeliberation.考点二：以下动词的主动语态表示被动意义,而且常与well,quite,easily,badly等副词连用。lock(锁);wash(洗);sell(卖);read(读);wear(穿);blame(责怪)；ride(乘坐)；write(写)；Glassbreakseasily.玻璃简单破裂。Thecarridessmoothly.这车走起来很稳。Thecaselockseasily.这箱子很好锁。Thebooksellswell.这本书很热销。考点三：一些常用经典被动句型：Itissaid,Itisreported,Itiswidely，believItisexpected这些句子一般翻译为“听闻”，“人们认为”，而“以先人们认为”则应当说：Itwasbelieved,Itwasthought

,Itisestimated

,动词时态语态高考真题1.【安徽卷】24.I’mcallingabouttheapartmentyou______theotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?A.advertisedB.hadadvertisedC.areadvertisingD.will

advertise2.【北京卷】23.Shakespeare

’

splayHamlet

intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.A.hadbeenmade.B.wasmadeC.hasbeenmadeD.wouldbemade3.【北京卷】25.---DoyouthinkMomandDad______late?---No,SwissAirisusuallyontime.A.wereB.willbeC.wouldbeD.havebeen4.【北京卷】28.Hurryup!MarkandCarl______us.A.expectB.areexpectingC.haveexpectedD.willexpect5.【北京卷】32.---Sowhatistheprocedure?---Alltheapplicants______beforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthority.A.interviewB.areinterviewingC.areinterviewedD.arebeinginterviewed高考英语【福建卷】23.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,____toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.A.wereinvitedB.wasinvitedC.havebeeninvitedD.hasbeeninvited高考英语【福建卷】26.Thegirlhasagreatinterestinsportand____badmintonclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears.A.tookB.istakingC.takesD.hasbeentaking8.高考英语【湖南卷】22．“WhatdoyouwanttobeI________president，”saidtheboy,wit