高中英语知识点总结版

高中英语知识点总结版高中英语知识点总结版高中英语知识点总结版高中英语知识点总结整理版英语高词组固定搭配接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的个常用动词affordtodosth.负担得起做某事agreetodosth.赞成做某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事asktodosth.要求做某事begtodosth.恳求做某事caretodosth.想要做某事choosetodosth.决定做某事decidetodosth.决定做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定aimtodosth.打看作某事failtodosth.未能做某事接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事allowsb.todosth.赞成某人做某事asksb.todosth.请（叫）某人做某事bearsb.todosth.忍受某人做某事begsb.todosth.恳求某人做某事causesb.todosth.致使某人做某事commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驱遣某人做某事electsb.todosth.选举某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.激励某人做某事expectsb.todosth.希望某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事汉语的“体谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse[forgive]sb.fordoingsth.。汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wishsb.todosth.。汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advisesb.todosth.。admitdoingsth.认同做某事advisedoingsth.建议做某事allowdoingsth.赞成做某事appreciatedoingsth.感谢做某事avoiddoingsth.防范做某事considerdoingsth.考虑做某事delaydoingsth.推迟做某事denydoingsth.否定做某事discussdoingsth.讨论做某事

考必记demandtodosth.要求做某事determinetodosth.信心做某事expecttodosth.希望做某事feartodosth.害怕做某事helptodosth.帮助做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事learntodosth.学习做某事managetodosth.想法做某事式，不接动名词：longtodosth.希望做某事happentodosth.刚巧做某事forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事getsb.todosth.使（要）某人做某事hatesb.todosth.厌烦某人做某事helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事intendsb.todosth.打算要某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事meansb.todosth.打算要某人做某事needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事obligesb.todosth.迫使某人做某事ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrangeforsb.todosth.。汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demandofsb.todosth.。汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thanksb.fordoingsth.。汉语的“庆贺某人做某事”，英语可说成dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事excusedoingsth.体谅做某事fancydoingsth.设想做某事finishdoingsth.达成做某事forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事forgivedoingsth.体谅做某事giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事

offertodosth.主动提出做某事plantodosth.计划做某事preparetodosth.准备做某事pretendtodosth.假装做某事promisetodosth.答应做某事refusetodosth.拒绝做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事wishtodosth.希望做某事hesitatetodosth.狐疑做某事struggletodosth.努力做某事permitsb.todosth.赞成某人做某事persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事prefersb.todosth.情愿某人做某事requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事remindsb.todosth.提示某人做某事teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事trainsb.todosth.训练某人做某事troublesb.todosth.麻烦某人做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事warnsb.todosth.警示某人做某congratulatesb.ondoingsth.。汉语的“阻拦某人做某事”，英语可说成preventsb.fromdoingsth.。3.接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词imaginedoingsth.想象做某事keepdoingsth.保持做某事mentiondoingsth.提及做某事minddoingsth.介怀做某事missdoingsth.错过做某事pardondoingsth.体谅做某事permitdoingsth.赞成做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事preventdoingsth.阻拦做某事2prohibitdoingsth.禁止做某事putoffdoingsth.推迟做某事reportdoingsth.报告做某事riskdoingsth.冒险做某事接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bringsb.doingsth.惹起某人做某事catchsb.doingsth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事discoversb.doingsth.发现某人做某事feelsb.doingsth.感觉某人做某事findsb.doingsth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事getsb.doingsth.使某人做某事havesb.doingsth.使某人做某事接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词

stopdoingsth.停止做某事suggestdoingsth.建议做某事understanddoingsth.理解做某事hearsb.doingsth.听见某人做某事keepsb.doingsth.使某人不停地做某事listentosb.doingsth.听某人做某事lookatsb.doingsth.看着某人做某事noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人做某事observesb.doingsth.察看某人做某事preventsb.doingsth.阻拦某人做某事seesb.doingsth.看见某人做某事sendsb.doingsth.使某人（突然）做某事

setsb.doingsth.使（惹起）某人做某事startsb.doingsth.使某人开始做某事stopsb.doingsth.阻拦某人做某事watchsb.doingsth.观feelsb.dosth.感觉某人做某事havesb.dosth.使某人做某事hearsb.dosth.听见某人做某事letsb.dosth.让某人做某事接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的liketodosth/likedoingsth.喜欢做某事lovetodosth/lovedoingsth.喜欢做某事hatetodosth/hatedoingsth.愤恨做某事prefertodosth/preferdoingsth.情愿做某事begintodosth/begindoingsth.开始做接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不相同的个动词(1)remembertodosth.记着要做某事rememberdoingsth.记着曾做过某事forgettodosth.忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记曾做过某事regrettodosth.懊悔（遗憾）要做某事regretdoingsth.懊悔（遗憾）awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.颁奖给某人bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.把某物带给某人handsb.sth.=handsth.tosb.把某物递

listentosb.dosth.听着某人做某事lookatsb.dosth.看着某人做某事makesb.dosth.使某人做某事noticesb.dosth.注意某人做某事个动词某事starttodosth/startdoingsth.开始做某事continuetodosth/continuedoingsth.连续做某事can’tbeartodosth/candoing’tbearsth.不能够忍受做bothertodosth/botherdoingsth.麻烦做某事曾做过某事(4)trytodosth.想法要做某事trydoingsth.做某事试试看有何收效(5)meantodosth.打看作某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事can’thelptodosth.不能够帮助做某事can’thelpdoingsth.不由得做某事给某人lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人mailsb.sth.=mailsth.tosb.把某物寄给某人

observesb.dosth.察看某人做某事seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事watchsb.dosth.察看某人做某事intendtodosth/intenddoingsth.想要做某事attempttodosth/attemptdoingsth.试图做某事ceasetodosth/ceasedoingsth.停止做某事goontodosth.做完某过后接着做另一事goondoingsth.连续做素来在做的事注：stoptodosth.与stopdoingsth.也不相同，前者指停下来往做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stoptodosth.中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。可接双宾语的38个常用动词双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.将某物给某人owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物递给某人3paysb.sth.=paysth.tosb.付给某人某物（钱）postsb.sth.=poststh.tosb.把某物寄给某人readsb.sth.=readsth.tosb.把某物读给某人听returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.把某物还给某人sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物送给某人sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.把某物卖给某人servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.拿某物招待某人showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.拿某物给某人看takesb.sth.=takesth.tosb.把某物拿给某人teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.教某人某物tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某情注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义相同，如bring，play等：Bringmetoday’papers.=Bringtoday’spaperto[for]me.把今天的报纸拿给我。Heplayedustherecordhehadjustbought.=Heplayedtherecordhehadjustboughtfor[to]us.他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义不相同，如leave等：Theyleftmenofood.=Theyleftnofoodforme.他们没给我留一点食品。Myuncleleftmealargefortune.=Myuncleleftalargefortunetome.我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能够用介词to引出间接宾语，也不能够用介词for引出间接宾语，如allow,ask,cause,charge,cost,forgive,refuse等：Heallowshissontoomuchmoney.他给他儿子的钱太多。

况throwsb.sth.=throwsth.tosb.把某物扔给某人writesb.sth.=writesth.tosb.给某人写信双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词booksb.sth.=booksth.forsb.为某人预定某物buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.为某人买某物choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.为某人选某物cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.为某人煮某物drawsb.sth.=drawsth.forsb.为某人画某物fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.为某人去取某物findsb.sth.=findsth.forsb.为某人找到某物Heaskedmesomequestions.他问了我一些问题。Thiscausedmemuchtrouble.着给我带来了很多麻烦。Hechargedmefivedollarsforacupoftea.他一杯茶向我要了5美元。Hismistakecosthimhisjob.他的错误让他丢了工作。Ienvyyouyourgoodluck.我敬羡你的好运。Theyforgavehimhisrudeness.他们体谅了他的莽撞。Herefusedhernothing.她要什么就给什么。可用于“动词+sb+ofsth的”8个常有动词accusesb.ofsth.指控某人犯某事（罪），训斥某人做某事cheatsb.fosth.欺诈某人某物curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯informsb.ofsth.通知某人某情况（事）remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某情况（事）

fixsb.sth.=fixsth.forsb.为某人准备某物getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.为某人拿来某物makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.为某人做某物ordersb.sth.=ordersth.forsb.为某人订购某物picksb.sth.=picksth.forsb.为某人采摘某物preparesb.sth.=preparesth.forsb.为某人准备某物savesb.sth.=savesth.forsb.为某人留某物singsb.sth.=singsth.forsb.为某人唱某物（歌）sparesb.sth.=sparesth.forsb.为某人让出某物stealsb.sth.=stealsth.forsb.为某人偷某物ridsb.ofsth.使某人挣脱某物robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人的某东西warnsb.ofsth.警示某人有某情况10.可用于“动词+sb+fordoingsth”的8个常有动词blamesb.fordoingsth.训斥某人做某事criticizesb.fordoingsth.责怪某人做某事forgivesb.fordoingsth.体谅某人做某事excusesb.fordoingsth.体谅某人做某事pardonsb.fordoingsth.体谅某人做某事punishsb.fordoingsth.处分某人做某事scoldsb.fordoingsth.训斥（责怪）某人做某事thanksb.fordoingsth.感谢某人做某事11.可用于“动词+sb+intodoingsth”的9个常有动词odoingsth.欺诈某人做某事odoingsth.欺诈某人做某事odoingsth.欺诈某人做某4正：servesb.事odoingsth.迫使某人做某事odoingsth.说服某人做某事odoingsth.说服某人做某事odoingsth.威胁某人做某事odoingsth.恫吓某人做某事odoingsth.说服某人做某事简单误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词误：dealaproblem正：dealwithaproblem办理问题误：dependsb.正：dependonsb.依靠（依靠）某人误：insistdoingsth.正：insistondoingsth.坚持要做某事误：knockthedoor正：knockon[at]thedoor敲门误：operatesb.正：operateonsb.为某人做手术误：participatesth.正：participatein

为某人服务误：marrywithsb.正：marrysb.与某人成婚误：discussaboutsth.正：discusssth.讨论某事误：mentionaboutsth.正：mentionsth.提到某事误：enterintoaroom正：enteraroom进入房间误：contactwithsb.正：contactsb.与某人联系误：equaltosth.正：equalsth.等于某物误：ringtosb.正：ringsb.给某人打电话注：有个别词在用于其他意义时，能够是不及物的，如enterinto能够表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动，或用于较抽象的见解。如：Thecountryenteredintoastateofwar.这个国家进入战争状态。Icanenterintoyourfeelingsatthelossofyourfather.我理解你失去父亲后的心情。Thetwooldmenenteredintoalongconversation.两位老人开始长谈起来。14.17个常用“be+形容词+about”构造beangryabout为生

beparticularabout对讲究besadabout为而伤心beseriousabout对认真besureabout对有掌握beworriedabout为担忧10个常用“be+形容词+at”构造beangryat为生气bebadat不善于becleverat擅长于bedisappointedat对无望beexpertat在方面是内行begoodat善于bemadat对发怒bequickat在方面矫捷beskilfulat在方面熟练beslowat在方面愚痴18个常用“be+形容词+for”构造beanxiousfor渴望bebadfor对有害，对不利beboundfor前往becelebratedforsth.参加某事误：refersth.正：referto

气beanxiousabout以有名为担忧beconvenientfor对方便，在附becarefulabout当近beeagerfor希望sth.查阅（参照)某物误：relysb./sth.正：relyonsb./sth.依靠（依靠）某人（某物误：replyaletter正：replytoaletter回信注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如insist,reply等动词后可接宾语从句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物。简单误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词误：serveforsb.

心becertainabout确信becuriousabout对好奇bedisappointedabout对无望beexcitedabout对感觉兴奋begladabout对感到快乐behappyabout为感觉高兴behopefulabout对抱有希望bemadabout对入迷benervousabout为感觉不安

befamousfor因闻名befitfor合适，合适begoodfor对有益（方便）begratefulfor感谢behungryfor渴望得到belatefor迟到benecessaryfor对有必要bereadyfor为准备好besorryfor因抱歉besuitablefor对合适（合适）bethankfulfor所以感激bewell-knownfor5以有名为而快乐beangrywith对（某人）生17.6个常用“be+形容词+from”构造benervousof害气beboredwith对厌beabsentfrom缺席，不怕beproudof烦在bedifferentfrom为骄傲bebusywith忙与不相同beshortof缺于becarefulbefarfrom离远，远远乏beshyofwith小心不befreefrom没有，免受不好心思beconcernedwith对于，与有besafefrom没有的危besickof对厌关becontentwith以为知足险betiredfrom所以倦besureof肯bedelightedwith对感觉高疲倦定，有掌握兴bedisappointedwith对（某18.13个常用“be+形容词+in”构造betiredof对厌人）无望beconcernedin与有烦beworthyofbefamiliarwith熟悉，精关bedisappointedin对只得，配得上通behonestwith对（某（某人）感觉无望20.20个常用“be+形容词+to”构造人）诚挚beengagedin从事于，忙beaccustomedto习惯beillwith患于beexperiencedin于beblindto对病bepatient在方面有经验置若罔闻with对（某人）有耐心beexpertin在方面是行becloseto靠近，接bepleasedwith对满意（高家befortunatein在方近becruelto兴）bepopularwith受欢面好运对残忍，对无情迎behonestin在方面诚bedevotedto献身，专心实beinterestedin对于beequalto等于，能胜感兴趣任belackin缺befamiliarto为（某人）所熟乏berichin悉beharmfulto对有危富于，在方面富饶害beskilfulin擅长beimportantto对重要于besuccessfulinp;beopento对开放，在方面成功易碰到beweakin在方面不能够beopposedto反对，不赞19.18个常用“be+形容词+of”构造成beoppositeto在

besatisfiedwith对满意bestrictwith对（某人）严格24个常用“in+其他词+of”构造inadvanceof在前面inaidof帮助inbehalfof为了，为了的利益incaseof若是，万一，以防incelebrationof庆祝inchargeof负责，管理beafraidof害对面，和相反incommemorationof纪念，庆怕beashamedbepoliteto对有礼祝indefenceof捍卫of为感觉愧疚貌berelatedtoinexplanationof解beawareof意识到，知与相关（是亲戚）释infaceof面对道becapableof能够，berespectfulto尊infavourof赞成，主能够敬berudeto对张infrontof在becarefulof小心，留无礼前面心becertainof确besimilarto与相inhonorof纪念，庆贺，欢信，对有掌握似betrueto忠实于，迎inmemoryof纪念befondof喜信守inneedof需欢befreeofbeusedto习惯要inplaceof没有，挣脱于beusefulto代替befullof充对适用inpossessionof拥满begladof21.16个常用“be+形容词+with”构造有inpraiseof夸赞6inrespectof对于，就而言insearchof搜寻，搜找insightof看得见，在看见的地方inspiteof诚然，只管insupportof为了支持（拥护）inviewof基于，考虑到注：同时注意一下相像构造：inexchangefor作为对的交1）．动词+介词to+动名词admittodoingsth.认同做了某事applytodoingsth.合用于做某事objecttodoingsth.反对做某事seetodoingsth.负责做某事sticktodoingsth.坚持做某事taketodoingsth.喜欢上做某事，渐渐习惯做某事2）．动词+宾语+介词to+动名词applyoneselftodoingsth.专心致力于做某事devotesth.todoingsth.把献给做某事devoteoneselftodoingsth.献身于做某事(4)limitsth.todoingsth.把限制在做某事的范围内

换inpreparationfor为作准备inreturnfor作为的报答inrewardfor作为的酬金inadditionto加之，除之外inanswerto回答，响应incontrastto[with]与形成对reducesb.todoingsth.使某人沦为做某事3）．动词+名词+介词to+动名词giveone’slifetodoingsth献.身于做某事giveone’mindstodoingsth.专心做某事(3)haveadisliketodoingsth.憎恶做某事haveaneyetodoingsth.注意做某事haveanobjectiontodoingsth.反对（厌烦）做某事payattentiontodoingsth.注意做某事setone’smindtodoingsth决.心做某事4）．be+形容词+介词to+动名词高考英语满分作文七大全能通用模板

比inoppositionto与相反，反对inreplyto作为对的回答（答复）inresponseto回答，响应in[with]referenceto关于in[with]regardto对于23.27个带todoingsth.的常用构造beequaltodoingsth.等于做某事，能胜任做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事beopposedtodoingsth.反对做某事bereducedtodoingsth.使某人沦为做某事bedevotedtodoingsth.把时间（钱，精力等）献给做某事(6)belimitedtodoingsth.把限制在做某事的范围内5）．其他构造+介词to+动名词getdowntodoingsth.开始做某事，仔细办理某事lookforwardtodoingsth.希望做某事Whatdoyousaytodoingsth?你以为做某事怎样？高考英语作文模版(一)：比较见解题型要求阐述两个对峙的见解并给出自己的见解。①有一些人以为;②另一些人以为;③我的见解。Nowadays___________________(问题/现象)isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat___________________(见解一).Intheirviewsthereare2factorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:inthefirstplace,___________________(原因一).Furthermore,inthesecondplace,___________________(原因二).Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat___________________(见解一).WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingtwo/threereasons.Firstly,___________________(支持B的原因一).Secondly(Besides),___________________(原因二).Thirdly(Finally)___________________(原因三).7Frommypointofview,Ithink___________________(我的见解amatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,

).Thereasonisthat___________________(原因).AsTheA/Bismoreconvincing.给出一个见解，要求考生反对这一见解。Nowadays,Moreandmorepeoplebelievethat___________________(见解一).Forexample,theythink___________________(举例说明).Anditwillbringthem___________________(为他们带来的利处).Inmyopinion,Ineverthinkthisreasoncanbethepoint.Foronething,___________________(我不相同意该见解的原因一).Foranotherthing,___________________(反对的原因之二).FormallwhatIhavesaid,Iagreetothethoughtthat___________________(我对文章所讨论主题的见解)高考英语作文模板(二)：阐述主题题型要求从一句话或一个主题出发，依照大纲的要求进行阐述。阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义;2.分析并举例使其更充分。Thegoodoldproverb___________________(名言或谚语A)remindsusthat___________________(释义).Indeed,wecanlearnmanythingsformit.Thereisanoldsaying______.It"stheexperienceofourforefathers，however，itiscorrectinmanycaseseventoday.俗话说（常言道），它是我们尊长的经历，可是，即便在今天，它在很多场合仍旧合用。Firstofall,___________________(原因一).Forexample,___________________(举例说明).Secondly,___________________(原因二).Anothercaseisthat___________________(举例说明).Furthermore,___________________(原因三).Onmypointofview,___________________(我的见解).Inshort,whateveryoudo,pleaserememberthesaying___________________(A).Ifyouunderstanditandapplyittoyourstudyorwork,you’llnecessarilybenefitalotfromit.高考英语作文模板(三)：解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种路子。问题现状;2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)。Nowadays(这个词我超喜欢),wehavetofacetheproblem___________________(问题),whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,___________________(说明问题的现状).Second,___________________(举例进一步说明现状).8Confrontedwith___________________(正视这个问题),weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,___________________(解决方法一).Foranother___________________(解决方法二).Finally,___________________(解决方法三).Personally,Ibelievethat___________________(我的解决方法).Consequently,I