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2022-2023学年安徽省蚌埠市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案及部分解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
2.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
3.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
4.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
5.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
6.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
7.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
8.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
9.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
10.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
11.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
12.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
13.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
14.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
15.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
16.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
17.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
18.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
19.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
20.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
21.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
22.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
23.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
24.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
25.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
26.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
27.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
28.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
29._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
30.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
二、汉译英(10题)31.Marywillleavehomeforherownlifeintheend,however,(在此期间)shestillneedsyoursupport.
32.那位演员一到宾馆我就给你打电话。
33.产品的质量固然重要,但也要重视产品的种类。
34.他的解释远不能令人满意。
35.他们没有按时完成生产计划,应当受到严肃的批评。
36.他不敢相信眼前发生的事情。
37.(她苏醒过来时),shefoundherselflyingbesidethelake.
38.贝蒂很活泼,健谈,而她姐姐却沉默而含蓄。
39.(由于健康状态不佳),shecouldnotholdthejobanylonger.
40.我们认为学习理论而不实践是没用的。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.
42.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.
43.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.
44.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).
45.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.
46.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.
47.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).
48.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.
49.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.
50.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Theheadmasterwantedtheclassroombuilding__________assoonaspossibleA.tosetup
B.tohavebeensetup
C.tobesetup
D.beingsetup
52.Theboylayinthestreet,hiseyes_______andhishands______.
A.closing;trembling
B.closed;trembled
C.closing;trembled
D.closed;trembling
53.Paulistallerthan__________inhisclass.
A.allthestudents
B.anystudents
C.anyotherstudent
D.anyonestudent
54.__morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.
A.Ifthecaptainwere
B.Hadthecaptainbeen
C.Shouldthecaptainbe
D.Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen
55.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.
A.intoB.forC.toD.at
56.Anyonecangetintotheclub,__heisamemberthere.
A.evenif
B.unless
C.asthat
D.solongas
57.17.I'mfamiliar______themusicthattheyaredancingA.to,toB.with,toC.with,withD.with,/
58.Wecan'tgotheretogether.__you__Icango.
A.Both,and
B.Either,or
C.Neither,nor
D.Between,and
59.IrecognizedJohn__heenteredtheroom.
A.hardly
B.theminute
C.nosooner
D.atonce
60.Ofall__________reasonsformydecisiontobecomeauniversityprofessor,myfather‘sadvicewas__________mostimportantone.
A.the;aB.不填;aC.不填;theD.the;the
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Anemployerhasseveralchoiceshecanconsiderwhenhewantstohireanewemployee.First,hemaylookwithinhisowncompany.Butifnoneofthepresentemployeesaresuitablefortheposition,hewillhavetolookoutsidethecompany.Ifhiscompanyhasapersonneloffice,hecanaskthemtohelpfindqualifiedapplicants.
Thereareothervaluablesourcestheemployercanuse,suchasemploymentagencies,professionalsocietiesandsoon.Hecanalsoadvertiseinthenewspapersandmagazinesandaskprospectivecandidatestosendinresumes.
Theemployerhastwokindsofqualificationstoconsiderwhenhewantstochoosefromamongapplicants.Hemustconsiderbothprofessionalqualificationsandpersonalcharacteristics.Acandidate'sprofessionalqualificationsincludehiseducation,experienceandskills.Thesecanbelistedonaresume.Personalcharacteristicsmustbeevaluatedthroughinterviews.
Thispassagemainlytellsus______.
A.therearemanyapplicationslookingforajob
B.howanemployerhireshisemployees
C.employerhiresanewemployeewithinhiscompany
D.employercanadvertiseinnewspapersandmagazines
62.IntheFrenchstory,somepeoplewereregardedasthefirstAprilFoolsbecause______.
A.theycelebratedNewYear'sDayonJan.1stoftheoldcalendar
B.theycelebratedNewYear'sDayonApril1stoftheoldcalendar
C.theycelebratedAprilFool'sDayonJan.1stoftheoldcalendar
D.theycelebratedAprilFool'sDayonApril1stoftheoldcalendar
63.Fromthispassage,welearnthatmostTVstationsintheworlddevotedmorebroadcastinghoursto______.
A.educationalprograms
B.entertainmentprograms
C.newsinformationprograms
D.dramas,serials,music,sportsandsoon
64.Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitorsandthosewitha"desiretofail"?
A.One'sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers.
B.One'ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreatefforts.
C.One'sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.
D.One'ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastried.
65.Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph4refersto______.
A.thereaders
B.theeditors
C.thefoundphotographs
D.theself-publishedmagazines
66.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.
A.studentsshouldlearnmoreup-to-dateknowledge
B.lackofscientificknowledgewillleadtopoorrelationsbetweenproducersandusersofscientificservices
C.studentsaregettingtoknowtheimportanceofagoodbalanceamongthebranchesofknowledge
D.sufficientattentionshouldbegiventobasicknowledge
67.HowmuchChromiumⅥisasafeamount?
A.Nosafelevel.B.6%.C.Itissafe.D.Nooneknows.
68.
Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothearticle?
A.Parentsplayanimportantpartintheirchildren'sgrowth.
B.Thelessyouuseyourmindthedulleryoumaybecome.
C.Intelligenceisobviouslytheresultofwhereandhowyoulive.
D.Parentsshouldalwaysencouragetheirchildren.
69.根据以下资料,回答13~16题。
Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings.
Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings.Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyouwatchclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasareward.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.
Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodemtimeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomesnear.Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories.InRussia,forexample,pigeonswhicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingusedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatarebeingmadeinonefactory.Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesasteelplatewithitsbeak.Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory.Atthesametimeafewseedsaregivenasareward.Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeoncaninspect3000to4000ballsanhour.
ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains.
Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?
A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus.
B.Theyarebigandstrong.
C.Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings.
D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward.
70.PassageTwoExercise,everyoneadvises!Butimmediately,whenyoutry,yourunintotrouble.Thereissomuchcontradictory,sometimesincorrectadviceaboutexercisingthatbecomeconfused.Testyourselfonthefollowingtrue-falsequiz.Ittellyouwhatyouneedtoknow.
1.Toloseweightyoushouldalways“workupagoodsweat”whenexercising.
False.Sweatingonlylowersbodytemperaturetopreventoverheating;itdoesnothelpyoureduceweight.YoumayweighlessimmediatelyafteraWorkout,butthisisduetowaterloss.Onceyoureplacetheliquid,youreplacetheweight.
2.Youbummorecaloriesjoggingonemilethanwalkingthesamedistance.
False.Youuse,the8aRleamountofenergywhetheryouwalkorjogthemile,sinceinbothcasesyouaremovingthesanleweightthe8anledistance.Thespeeddoesn’tmatter.ofcourse,ifyoujogratherthanwalkfor30minutes,youllcovermoredistance,andthereforeburnmorecalories.
3.Ifyourbreathingdoesn’treturntonormalwithinminutesafteryoufinishexercising,youveexercisedtoomuch.
True.Fiveminutesorsoafterexercising,yourbreathingshouldbenormal,yourheartshouldn’tpounding,andyoushouldntexhausted.Beneficialexerciseisnottoodifficult,un-pleasant,andexhausting;itisenjoyableandrefreshing.
4.Walkingisoneofthebestexercises.
True.Walkinghelpscirculationofbloodthroughoutthebody,andthushasadirecteffectonyouroverallfeelingofhealth.
TheunderlinedphraseworkupinQuiz1means_________.
A.relieveB.developC.loseD.waste
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
2.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
3.B
4.D
5.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
6.C
7.A
8.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
9.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
10.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
11.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
12.D
13.B
14.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
15.C
16.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
17.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
18.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
19.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
20.D
21.D
22.D
23.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
24.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
25.D
26.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
27.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
28.B
29.A
30.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
31.inthemeantime
32.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.
33.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportantattentionshouldalsobepaidtothevarietyoftheproducts.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportant,attentionshouldalsobepaidtothevarietyoftheproducts.
34.Hisexplanationisfarfrombeingsatisfactory.
35.Theyshouldbeseverelycriticizedfortheirproductionplanwhichwasnotcompletedintime.Theyshouldbeseverelycriticizedfortheirproductionplanwhichwasnotcompletedintime.
36.Hecan'tbelievewhathappenedbeforehiseyes.
37.Whenshecameto
38.Bettywaslivelyandtalkativewhereashersisterwasquietandreserved.Bettywaslivelyandtalkativewhereashersisterwasquietandreserved.
39.Becauseofherpoorhealth
40.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.
41.classify
42.Biochemistry
43.breakthrough
44.competition
45.favor
46.collection
47.responsibilities
48.proposal
49.difficulty
50.highly
51.C
52.D
53.C本题考查短语辨析。
【应试指导】句意:保罗比他班上其他任何学生都高。A、B、D三项都表“全部学生,任何学生”,当然其中包括保罗,所以选C项,指除保罗以外的任何学生。
54.B由主句谓语可判断,从句应表示与过去事实相反的情况,虚拟条件句中的谓语应用过去完成时。动词放句首的倒装形式表明是虚拟语气。Hadthecaptainbeen=Ifthecaptainhadbeen。
55.A
56.Devenif意为“即使”:unless意为“除非”;solongas意为“只要”。根据题意,选D。
57.B17.答案为B
我很熟悉他们跳舞的音乐。固定搭配befamiliarto...“熟悉……”;dancetothemusic表“随着音乐起舞”。
58.BA项“两者都”,B项“不是……,C项“既不……也不……”,D项“在……之问”。前文已经说了“我们不能一起去”,二者当中只能去一个,因此B项正确。
59.Btheminute引导时间状语从句,表示“一……就……”。
60.D本题考查冠词的用法。
【应试指导】句意:促使我决定成为大学教授的所有由中,我父亲的建议是最重要的。。f意为其中的”,后接复数名词时,名词前要用定冠词the指在有限的范围内其中的某一个或某一些。meostimportant是形容词的最高级,前面要用定冠词the,
61.B解析:这是文章的中心思想。
62.A解析:由第二段的第二句和第三句“Thisnewsystemplacedthedaythathadformerlybeenthefirstda
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