牛津译林版英语七年级上学期《期末考试试卷》(含答案)

牛津译林版英语七年级上学期期末测试卷单项填空1.—Sandy,_______appleonthetableisforyou.Haveitbeforeyougotobed.—Thanks,Mum.______appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.A.an;An B.the;An C.an;The D.the;The2.Jim’shouseismade_____woodandhisbedroomis______thesecondfloor.A.of;in B.from;on C.of;on D.from;in3.---What__________thenumberofthestudentsinyourclass?---About45.Anumberofthem_________fromthecountryside.A.is,are B.is,is C.are,is D.are,are4.—Whataboutgoingonapicnictomorrow?—Thatsounds____.WhatshallItake?A.good B.bad C.well D.badly5.---Millie,canyouhelpmepickupthephone,please?I____________theroom.---I'mcoming,Mom.A.clean B.cleaned C.havecleaned D.amcleaning6.—____doyouhelpyourmomdohousework?—Everyevening.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howoften7.—Mum，Ican'tfindmyEnglishbook.Canyouhelpme____it?—OK.I'mcoming.A.lookat B.lookafter C.lookup D.lookfor8.—Whataboutgoingonapicnictomorrow?—Thatsounds____.WhatshallItake?A.good B.bad C.well D.badly9.―Mytrousersfitmewell.Whatabout________?―MinearetoosmallI’dliketobuyanew_________.A.you;one B.yours;one C.yours;pair D.you;pair10.—Wouldyoulike________cola?—No,thanks.Idon'tneed________drinksnow.A.some;some B.any;some C.any;any D.some;any11.Theshopissmallbuttherearepeopleinit.A.toomuch B.manytoo C.toomany D.muchtoo12.—_________doesyourbrothergoshopping?—Sometimes.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howmany13.—We’regoingtohaveabasketballmatchwithClass3nextweek.—_________!A.Letmesee B.Wishyougoodluck C.Thankyou D.Haveagoodtime14.—Wouldyouliketodrink_______juice?—Yes,I’dloveto.Butthereisn’t_______juiceintheglass.A.some;some B.any;some C.some;any D.any;any15.Theunderlinedpart(下划线部分)inispronounced(发音)differently.A.book B.cool C.foot D.good完型填空Asweallknow,wheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Ifwegotoanothercountry,weshouldfollowtheircustoms(风俗).Ifwedolikethis，___16___thehosts(男主人)andvisitorswillbeveryhappy.Itisagoodideatobringasmallpresentwhenyougotoa___17___partyinEnglandorintheUSA.Flowersarealwaysnicebecausetheyarefitforadinnerandpeoplecanfeelveryhappy,oryoumaybringabottleofwine___18___youknowwhatthefamily___19___.Youshouldarriveontimeorabout___20___minuteslate.Don'tgetthereearly.Ifyouaregoingtobetheremorethanfifteenminuteslate,youshould___21___andtellthehostandhostess(女主人).Trytobefreeatthedinnertable.Ifyoudon'tknow___22___tousethefork(叉子)，theknife,orthespoon(汤匙)，justwatchothersandfollow___23___.Youcanalsoasksomeonenexttoyou.Ifyoulikethefood,sayso.Ofcourse,youwillthankthehostandthehostess___24___themealandfortheirkindness.It'sgoodtosendacardora"thankyou"notethenextday.Thehostandthehostessthinkyou____25____theirmealverymuch.16.A.all B.each C.both D.every17.A.breakfast B.lunch C.meal D.dinner18.A.when B.if C.so D.as19.A.get B.eat C.follow D.drink20.A.ten B.twenty C.thirty D.forty21.A.cry B.call C.go D.shout22.A.why B.how C.what D.who23.A.him B.her C.them D.us24.A.for B.of C.at D.about25.A.hate B.dream C.want D.enjoy阅读理解APing-PongDoorDoyouwantaping-pongtableinyourroom?Butyoumaynothaveenoughspace.Nowthisdoorisheretohelpyou.Itcanturnintoaping-pongtablewhenyoupullitdown.Aftertheping-ponggameisover,itgoesbacktobeingacommondoor.ItwasdesignedbyTobiasFränzelfromGermany.Coolidea!DogWatchThedogwatchisactuallya“clockforkeepingtimeatarate(比率)otherthanhumantime”andwasinventedin1991.Withthishandy(便利的)watch,youcanknowtimeatyouranimal'srateinsteadofyourown.Accordingtotheinventor,thewatchmultiplies(乘)everyhumansecond,minuteandhourbyseven,givingus“doggytime”.Ifadoglivestobetheageof14,thattranslatesinto98humanyears!EarthquakeHouseBigearthquakescanhitahouse,possiblymakingthepeopleinitgethurt.Butourinventorhasfoundaway,theEarthquakeHouse!Hisideaissimple.Buildaroundhousethathasearthquakesensors(传感器)init.Ifthesensorsknowthebigearthquake,thehousewillbefreefromitschains(链条).Don'tworry.Youalwaysremainuprightinit.Wedon'trecommendthisforahillsidehomebecausetherearen'tanybrakestostopit!SmellThisHowdoyouknowifyourbreathsmellsnice,orifitsmellsbad?It'sdifficulttoknowbecauseit'sveryhardtosmelltheairthatcomesoutofyourownmouth.SmellThisisusefulforthissituation.Youjustplacethemaskonyourface,thenbreatheoutthroughyourmouthandbreatheinthroughyournose.26.Ifadoglivesto5yearsold,thattranslatesto________humanyears.A.25 B.30 C.35 D.4027.InParagraph4,theunderlinedword“brake”means“________”．A.somethingforrepairing B.somethingforslowingorstoppingC.somethingforeating D.somethingforbreathing28.YoucanfindsuchapassageinthematerialsEXCEPT________.A.newspapers B.magazines C.sciencebooks D.storybooksBDoyouhaveanyfriendsfromothercountries?Doyouknowwhattheyarelike?TheGermansareveryquietandtheydon'tgetexcitedeasily.Theydon'twanttosaymorewords.Theylookserious(严肃的)，buttheyreallyknowhowtohavefun.Theyworkhardandliketidiness,MostGermanwomenliketokeeptheirhousesclean.Insomeways,theEnglishlookthesameastheGermans.Theyarealsoquietandnevertalktoomuchwithothers.Theyarereallypolite,soweoftenhear"Thankyou."or"Sorry."fromthem.TheFrenchhavelongholidays.Theyliketravellingandusuallyspendtheirlongtimeinothercountries.TheFrencharemoreoutgoing(外向的)thantheGermans.Itisveryeasytomakefriendswiththem.Comparedto(与……比较)theFrench,theAmericansaremoreoutgoing.AndtheyareevenopenerTheydon'tliketodependon(依靠)others.Soitisverypopularthatstudentsdopart-timejobs.InAmericans'eyes,workingandsuccessareimportant.29.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat____areveryquiet.A.onlytheGermans B.onlytheEnglishC.onlytheFrench D.boththeGermansandtheEnglish30.Theunderlinedword"tidiness"inparagraph2means____inChinese.A.整洁 B.安静 C.时尚 D.随意31.WhatcanwelearnabouttheFrenchfromthepassage?ATheyaremoreoutgoingthantheAmericans.B.Itisveryeasytomakefriendswiththem.C.Theyliketravellingintheirowncountry.D.Theydon'tliketobetooexcitedandarealwayshard-working.CEarlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Doyouknowitbefore?Itsaysthatwemustgotobedearlyandgetupearlyinthemorning.Thenweshouldbehealthy.Weshouldalsoberich(wealthy)andclever(wise).Thisistrue.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleeptobehealthy.Childrenofayoungageshouldhavetenhours'sleepeverynight.Childrenwhodon'thaveenoughsleepcan'tdotheirworkverywell.Theywillnotbewiseandtheymaynotbecomewealthy!Thebodyalsoneedsexercise.Walking,running,jumping,swimmingandplayinggamesareallexercise.Exercisekeepsthebodystrong.Exercisealsokeepstheblood(血液)movingaroundinsidethebody.Thisisveryimportant.Ourbloodtakesfoodtoallpartsofourbody.Theheadalsoneedsblood.Exercisehelpsustothinkbetter!32.Ifachilddoesn'thave10hours'sleepeverynight,he.A.willbecomewise B.won'tdowellinhisworkC.willhavetosleepinthedaytime D.can'tgotoschoolintime33.Apersonneedsexercisebecause.Aitmakeshimhealthy B.ithasmuchbloodC.itdoesn'tneedtime D.itisfuntodoexercise34.Exercisemakesthe______movequicklyandsmoothly.A.body B.water C.blood D.head35.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Exerciseisgoodforaperson'sthinking. B.Astudentshouldhave10hours'sleep.C.It'sgoodforyoutogetupearlyandgotobedearly. D.Ifyouhaveenoughblood,you'llbewise.词汇检测根据下列句中所给汉语或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式.每空只填一词.36.Ourschoollookscleanand________(现代的).37.Wecanenjoythe_________(整个的)afternooninthepark.38.Tomgivesmemany________(故事书)asmybirthdaypresentbecauseIlovereading.39.Amongallthesubjects,Idislike_______(地理)themostbecauseitistoodifficult.40Havingsome________(业余爱好)canmakeourlifecolourful.41.Mymotherlikestoputsome________(糖)inthefishwhenshecooksit.42.Hewithhisclassmates________(练习)speakingEnglisheverymorning.43.Breakfastisr_______.Daniel，comedownandhaveit.44.YaoMingwasaverypopularbasketballp_______intheworld.Butnowhe'sretired(退役).45.Youcanborrowmybook.Butyoucan't1________ittoothers.翻译句子46.校排球队的姑娘们每天花大量的时间练习打排球._______________________________________________________________47.非常感谢你把漂亮的外套借给我._______________________________________________________________48.她对这条褐色的裤子不感兴趣是因为太贵了._______________________________________________________________49.我很少吃糖果因为它们糖分太多，对牙齿有害.______________________________________________________________50.春节前，妈妈总是为我们准备很多礼物.______________________________________________________________短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺.Yourmotheristhemostimportantpersoninyourlife.Shehelpsyouwithyourhomework.Ifyougetill,shestayswithyouthew____51____night.Shemakesyourm_____52_____everyday.Yourmotherisa____53____thereforyou.That'swhythereisas___54___dayformothersa____55____theworld.Mother'sDaybecomesamodernholidayintheUS.AwomancalledAnnaJarvisandhermother,AnnaReeseJarvis,liveinapoortown.Theyworkhardtomakethetownb____56____.Jarvis'motherdied(去世)onSunday，May14，1905.TheirchurchholdsaMother'sDaytothankherf___57___thehelp.Today,peopleinm___58___than40countriescelebratetheday.Theygivetheirmotherscarnations(康乃馨)ando____59____presents.Inthelanguageofflowers,carnationsstandforhappiness,sweetnessandl_____60_____.61.书面表达愉快的寒假就要到了，同学们有一些什么计划呢？假如你是王华，你给自己拟定了一个寒假计划，并写信告诉你的好朋友Peter，请按照要求写完这封信.和朋友一起1.每周一、三参加俱乐部，学习绘画；2.每周二、四练习打篮球，锻炼身体；3.周末去购物中心，……(至少一点)和家人一起1.每天健康饮食；2.花少于1小时看电视；3.……(至少一点)注意事项：1.词数100词左右（给出的提示词不计）；2.文章中不能出现真实姓名校名等信息；3.文章中必须包含主要信息，并作适当发挥；4.请写出自己的看法，至少二点.DearJim,Iamsoexcitedtotellyouaboutmyplantothewinterholiday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursWangHuang答案与解析单项填空1.—Sandy,_______appleonthetableisforyou.Haveitbeforeyougotobed.—Thanks,Mum.______appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.A.an;An B.the;An C.an;The D.the;The【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——Sandy，桌子上的苹果是给你的.上床睡觉前吃了它.——谢谢，妈妈.一日一个苹果，胜过找医生.考查冠词用法.a一个，不定冠词；an一个，不定冠词；the定冠词.第一个空特指“桌子上的苹果”，用定冠词the；第二个空表示泛指“一个苹果”，并且apple以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an.故选B.【点睛】a和an区别：1）a用在以辅音音素开头单词前面：例如：aman一个男人auniversity一所大学ahat一顶帽子aEuropean一个欧洲人aone-waystreet一条单行马路2）an用在以元音音素开头,或以不发音的h开头的单词前面：例如：anapple一个苹果anisland一个岛anuncle一位大叔anonion一个洋葱anegg一个鸡蛋anhour一小时3）an还用在发音以元音开头的单个字母前面：例如：anMP一个国会议员anSOS一个呼救信号an‘x’一个x字母2.Jim’shouseismade_____woodandhisbedroomis______thesecondfloor.A.of;in B.from;on C.of;on D.from;in【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Jim的房子是由木头制成的，他的卧室在二层.考查介词辨析.of……的；in在……里面；from由……（制成的）；on在……上.第一个空表示“由……制成的”，wood为可见材料，因此用bemadeof表示，而bemadefrom常用于不可见材料；第二个空用floor来表示楼层，通常与介词on搭配，侧重于层面.故选C.【点睛】▲如果是用floor来表示楼层，通常与介词on搭配.如：Ourflatisonthefirstfloorandtheirsisonthethird.我们的公寓在一楼，他们的公寓在三楼.▲如果是用storey(story)来表示楼层，则可连用介词in（侧重空间）或on（侧重层面）.如：He’slivinginthesecondstorey.他住在二楼.▲下面一例中用了介词at，因为是把每一层作为一个“点”来看待：Theelevatorstopsateveryfloor.电梯每层都停.3.---What__________thenumberofthestudentsinyourclass?---About45.Anumberofthem_________fromthecountryside.A.is,are B.is,is C.are,is D.are,are【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：-你们班学生的人数是多少？-大约45个，很多人都来自农村.is和are都是be动词的形式，is用于主语是单数的时候；are用于主语是复数的时候.第一句话中主语为thenumberof…“…的数量”，谓语动词用单数；第二句话中anumberof···意为“许多···”，做主语时，谓语动词用复数.故应选A.4.—Whataboutgoingonapicnictomorrow?—Thatsounds____.WhatshallItake?A.good B.bad C.well D.badly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——明天去野餐怎么样？——听起来不错.我要带什么？考查形容词副词辨析.A.good好的；B.bad坏的；C.well好地；D.badly坏地.分析句子可知，此处用在系动词sound之后，应用形容词形式，又因为此处表示“好的”的含义，故选A.5.---Millie,canyouhelpmepickupthephone,please?I____________theroom.---I'mcoming,Mom.A.clean B.cleaned C.havecleaned D.amcleaning【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-Millie，你能帮助我接电话吗？我正在打扫房间.-妈妈，我就来.clean打扫，动词原形；cleaned过去式；havecleaned现在完成时；amcleaning现在进行时.根据对话的情境可知，Millie的妈妈正在打扫房间，所以让Millie去接电话，故应用现在进行时态，选D.6.—____doyouhelpyourmomdohousework?—Everyevening.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howoften【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久帮你妈妈做一次家务？——每晚.疑问词组辨析.A.Howfar多远；B.Howlong多长；C.Howsoon多久；D.Howoften多久一次.分析句子可知，此处对“频率”提问，翻译为“多久一次”，故选D.7.—Mum，Ican'tfindmyEnglishbook.Canyouhelpme____it?—OK.I'mcoming.A.lookat B.lookafter C.lookup D.lookfor【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我找不到我的英语书了.你能帮我找吗？——好的.马上来.考查动词短语辨析.A.lookat看……；B.lookafter照顾；C.lookup查阅，向上看；D.lookfor寻找.分析句子可知，此处表示“寻找”的含义，故选D.【点睛】look短语总结lookout注意；面朝；照料lookon观看lookup查阅lookgood看上去很好看lookafter照料lookdownon俯视lookabout扫视四周lookat看lookahead考虑未来lookfor寻找lookto指望lookback回顾lookin顺便看望lookinto调查lookthrough看穿8.—Whataboutgoingonapicnictomorrow?—Thatsounds____.WhatshallItake?A.good B.bad C.well D.badly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——明天去野餐怎么样？——听起来不错.我要带什么？考查形容词副词辨析.A.good好的；B.bad坏的；C.well好地；D.badly坏地.分析句子可知，此处用在系动词sound之后，应用形容词形式，又因为此处表示“好的”的含义，故选A.9.―Mytrousersfitmewell.Whatabout________?―MinearetoosmallI’dliketobuyanew_________.A.you;one B.yours;one C.yours;pair D.you;pair【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我的裤子很合适我.你的呢？——我的太小了.我想要买一条新的.考查名词性物主代词及名词用法.you你，人称代词；yours你的（裤子），名词性物主代词；pair一条；one一个，不定代词.第一个空根据句意可知询问“你的裤子怎么样？”因此用名词性物主代词代替yourtrousers；第二个空trousers通常以复数形式存在，因此不用one指代.a后接可数名词单数，表示“一条（裤子）”pair.故选C.10.—Wouldyoulike________cola?—No,thanks.Idon'tneed________drinksnow.A.some;some B.any;some C.any;any D.some;any【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你想来点可乐吗？——不了，谢谢.我现在不需要任何饮料.考查some/any用法.some可用在肯定句或表示询问意见的疑问句中；any用在否定句/疑问句中，表示“一些”，也可用在肯定句中，表示“任何”.分析句子，故选D.【点睛】some可用在肯定句或表示询问意见的疑问句中.例句：Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom.有一些学生在教室里.Wouldyoulikesomecola?你想要一些可乐吗？any用在否定句/疑问句中，表示“一些”，也可用在肯定句中，表示“任何”.例句：Thereisn'tanystudentsintheclassroom.教室里没有一些学生.Youcantakeanythingyouwant.你可以拿任何你想要的.11.Theshopissmallbuttherearepeopleinit.A.toomuch B.manytoo C.toomany D.muchtoo【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这个商店很小，但是里面有很多人.考查形容词副词辨析.toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词；manytoo形式不对，错误的表达法；toomany太多，修饰可数名词复数；muchtoo太，修饰形容词或副词原级.本词修饰可数名词复数people，可知填toomany;故选C.12.—_________doesyourbrothergoshopping?—Sometimes.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howmany【答案】C【解析】【分析】考点：考查疑问词的用法.【详解】试题分析：句意：——你的哥哥多久去购物一次？——有时候.howmuch多少，修饰不可数名词；howlong多长时间，对做某事用了多长时间提问；howoften多久一次，对频率提问；howmany多少，修饰可数名词复数.根据sometimes可知此处是对频率提问，故用疑问词howoften，故选C.13.—We’regoingtohaveabasketballmatchwithClass3nextweek.—_________!A.Letmesee B.Wishyougoodluck C.Thankyou D.Haveagoodtime【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：——我们下周将要和三班进行一场篮球比赛.——祝你们好运!Letmesee让我看看；Wishyougoodluck祝你好运；Thankyou谢谢你；Haveagoodtime祝你玩得高兴.根据上半句表示要进行比赛，故祝对方好运，故选B.考点：考查交际用语的用法.14.—Wouldyouliketodrink_______juice?—Yes,I’dloveto.Butthereisn’t_______juiceintheglass.A.some;some B.any;some C.some;any D.any;any【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你想要喝一些果汁吗？—是的，我想喝，但是杯子里没有果汁.some和any均意为“一些”可以修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，some用于肯定句中，当疑问句表示征求意见或建议时，也用some；any用于否定句和疑问句中，由第一个空格前面的Wouldyouliketodrink可知，是表征求意见，所以用some，排除B和D，第二个空前面的thereisn’t可知，是否定句，用any，排除A，故答案选C.15.Theunderlinedpart(下划线部分)inispronounced(发音)differently.A.book B.cool C.foot D.good【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：划线单词发音不同的是cool.根据book/ʊ/cool/ʊ:/foot/ʊ/good/ʊ/可知cool与其他三项的发音不同，故选B.考点：考查单词的语音.完型填空Asweallknow,wheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Ifwegotoanothercountry,weshouldfollowtheircustoms(风俗).Ifwedolikethis，___16___thehosts(男主人)andvisitorswillbeveryhappy.Itisagoodideatobringasmallpresentwhenyougotoa___17___partyinEnglandorintheUSA.Flowersarealwaysnicebecausetheyarefitforadinnerandpeoplecanfeelveryhappy,oryoumaybringabottleofwine___18___youknowwhatthefamily___19___.Youshouldarriveontimeorabout___20___minuteslate.Don'tgetthereearly.Ifyouaregoingtobetheremorethanfifteenminuteslate,youshould___21___andtellthehostandhostess(女主人).Trytobefreeatthedinnertable.Ifyoudon'tknow___22___tousethefork(叉子)，theknife,orthespoon(汤匙)，justwatchothersandfollow___23___.Youcanalsoasksomeonenexttoyou.Ifyoulikethefood,sayso.Ofcourse,youwillthankthehostandthehostess___24___themealandfortheirkindness.It'sgoodtosendacardora"thankyou"notethenextday.Thehostandthehostessthinkyou____25____theirmealverymuch.16.A.all B.each C.both D.every17.A.breakfast B.lunch C.meal D.dinner18.A.when B.if C.so D.as19.A.get B.eat C.follow D.drink20.A.ten B.twenty C.thirty D.forty21.A.cry B.call C.go D.shout22.A.why B.how C.what D.who23.A.him B.her C.them D.us24.A.for B.of C.at D.about25.A.hate B.dream C.want D.enjoy【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.D20.A21.B22.B23.C24.A25.D【解析】本文主要告诉我们要入乡随俗，并给了我们一些如何尊重他人习俗的建议.【16题详解】句意：如果我们这样做，男主人和拜访者双方都会很开心.考查代词辨析.A.all所有的，表示三者或三者以上；B.each每个；C.both两者都；D.every每一个.分析句子可知.此处表示“男主人和拜访者双方”，故选C.【17题详解】句意：当你在英国或美国参加一个盛大的聚会时，带一个小礼物是个好主意.考查名词辨析.A.breakfast早餐；B.lunch午餐；C.meal餐；D.dinner晚餐.根据后文“becausetheyarefitforadinner”可知，此处表示“晚宴”，故选D.【18题详解】句意：如果你知道这家人喝酒的话你可以带一瓶酒.考查连词辨析.A.when当……时；B.if如果，是否；C.so所以；D.as因为.分析句子可知，此处表示“如果你知道这家人喝酒的话你可以带一瓶酒.”的含义，引导条件状语从句，是故选B.【19题详解】句意：如果你知道这家人喝酒的话你可以带一瓶酒.考查动词辨析.A.get得到；B.eat吃；C.follow跟着；D.drink喝.联系上文“bringabottleofwine”可知“带一瓶酒”，所以此处表示“喝酒”的含义，故选D.【20题详解】句意：你应该准时到达，或者迟到10分钟左右.考查数词辨析.A.ten十；B.twenty二十；C.thirty三十；D.forty四十.根据下文“Ifyouaregoingtobetheremorethanfifteenminuteslate”可知，如果迟到超过十五分钟就要打电话告诉主人，所以此处表示迟到“十分钟左右”是可以的，故选A.【21题详解】句意：你应该打电话告诉男主人和女主人.考查动词辨析.A.cry哭；B.call打电话；C.go去；D.shout呼喊.分析句子可知，此处表示“你应该打电话告诉男主人和女主人.”其他三个选项不符合文意，故选B.【22题详解】句意：如果你不知道怎么用叉子.考查疑问词辨析.A.why为什么；B.how怎么，如何；C.what什么；D.who谁.分析句子可知，此处表示“如何”的含义，所以选择表示方式的疑问词，故选B.【23题详解】句意：只要看看别人怎么做，然后跟着他们做.考查代词辨析.A.him他；B.her她；C.them他们；D.us我们.分析句子可知，此处表示“看着别人然后跟着他们做”的含义，根据前文“watchothers”可知others表复数，所以用表示复数的代词，故选C.24题详解】句意：当然，你要感谢男主人和女主人的盛情款待.考查介词辨析.A.for为了，表目的/因为，表原因；B.of……的，表所属；C.at在……可加小地点/点钟/节日等；D.about关于，大约.分析句子可知，此处表示“因为主人的盛情款待而感谢”，故选A.【25题详解】句意：男主人和女主人都会认为你非常喜欢他们的饭菜.考查动词辨析.A.hate讨厌；B.dream梦想；C.want想要；D.enjoy喜欢.分析句子可知，此处表示“男主人和女主人都会认为你非常喜欢他们的饭菜.”的含义，且根据前文“It'sgoodtosendacardora"thankyou"notethenextday.”可知，是写感谢条给主人，所以是表示“喜欢”的含义，故选D.阅读理解APing-PongDoorDoyouwantaping-pongtableinyourroom?Butyoumaynothaveenoughspace.Nowthisdoorisheretohelpyou.Itcanturnintoaping-pongtablewhenyoupullitdown.Aftertheping-ponggameisover,itgoesbacktobeingacommondoor.ItwasdesignedbyTobiasFränzelfromGermany.Coolidea!DogWatchThedogwatchisactuallya“clockforkeepingtimeatarate(比率)otherthanhumantime”andwasinventedin1991.Withthishandy(便利的)watch,youcanknowtimeatyouranimal'srateinsteadofyourown.Accordingtotheinventor,thewatchmultiplies(乘)everyhumansecond,minuteandhourbyseven,givingus“doggytime”.Ifadoglivestobetheageof14,thattranslatesinto98humanyears!EarthquakeHouseBigearthquakescanhitahouse,possiblymakingthepeopleinitgethurt.Butourinventorhasfoundaway,theEarthquakeHouse!Hisideaissimple.Buildaroundhousethathasearthquakesensors(传感器)init.Ifthesensorsknowthebigearthquake,thehousewillbefreefromitschains(链条).Don'tworry.Youalwaysremainuprightinit.Wedon'trecommendthisforahillsidehomebecausetherearen'tanybrakestostopit!SmellThisHowdoyouknowifyourbreathsmellsnice,orifitsmellsbad?It'sdifficulttoknowbecauseit'sveryhardtosmelltheairthatcomesoutofyourownmouth.SmellThisisusefulforthissituation.Youjustplacethemaskonyourface,thenbreatheoutthroughyourmouthandbreatheinthroughyournose.26.Ifadoglivesto5yearsold,thattranslatesto________humanyears.A.25 B.30 C.35 D.4027.InParagraph4,theunderlinedword“brake”means“________”．A.somethingforrepairing B.somethingforslowingorstoppingC.somethingforeating D.somethingforbreathing28.YoucanfindsuchapassageinthematerialsEXCEPT________.A.newspapers B.magazines C.sciencebooks D.storybooks【答案】26.C27.B28.D【解析】本文讲述了四种新型事物的信息普及与推广.【26题详解】推理判断题.题干问：如果一只狗活了五年，转换成人类年龄时多少岁？根据文中thewatchmultiplieseveryhumansecond,minuteandhourbyseven,givingus“doggytime”可知，人类的时间乘以七就是狗的时间，所以狗活了五年相当于人类的三十五岁.故选C.【27题详解】词句猜测题.题干问：在第4段，划线“brake”一词是指什么？根据文中becausetherearen'tanybrakestostopit可知，没有任何刹车可以让它停止，所以brake翻译为“刹车”，故选B.【28题详解】推理判断题.题干问：你可以在材料中找到这样的文章，除了哪个？A.newspapers报纸；B.magazines杂志；C.sciencebooks科学书；D.storybooks故事书.分析文章可知，这是一篇关于信息普及与推广的文章.故选D.BDoyouhaveanyfriendsfromothercountries?Doyouknowwhattheyarelike?TheGermansareveryquietandtheydon'tgetexcitedeasily.Theydon'twanttosaymorewords.Theylookserious(严肃的)，buttheyreallyknowhowtohavefun.Theyworkhardandliketidiness,MostGermanwomenliketokeeptheirhousesclean.Insomeways,theEnglishlookthesameastheGermans.Theyarealsoquietandnevertalktoomuchwithothers.Theyarereallypolite,soweoftenhear"Thankyou."or"Sorry."fromthem.TheFrenchhavelongholidays.Theyliketravellingandusuallyspendtheirlongtimeinothercountries.TheFrencharemoreoutgoing(外向的)thantheGermans.Itisveryeasytomakefriendswiththem.Comparedto(与……比较)theFrench,theAmericansaremoreoutgoing.AndtheyareevenopenerTheydon'tliketodependon(依靠)others.Soitisverypopularthatstudentsdopart-timejobs.InAmericans'eyes,workingandsuccessareimportant.29.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat____areveryquiet.A.onlytheGermans B.onlytheEnglishC.onlytheFrench D.boththeGermansandtheEnglish30.Theunderlinedword"tidiness"inparagraph2means____inChinese.A.整洁 B.安静 C.时尚 D.随意31.WhatcanwelearnabouttheFrenchfromthepassage?A.TheyaremoreoutgoingthantheAmericans.B.Itisveryeasytomakefriendswiththem.C.Theyliketravellingintheirowncountry.D.Theydon'tliketobetooexcitedandarealwayshard-working.【答案】29.D30.A31.B【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了英国，法国，德国和美国人在性格方面的一些特点.其中英国人和德国人都好静，法国人易于交朋友，美国人更外向.【29题详解】细节理解题.题干问：从文章当中，我们知道谁是很安静的？根据短文二、三段TheGermansareveryquiet…Insomeways,theEnglishlookthesameastheGermans.可知，英国人和德国人都很安静.故选D.【30题详解】词义猜测题.题干问：第二段中划线词“tidiness”的中文是什么意思？联系后一句MostGermanwomenliketokeeptheirhousesclean.可知大部分德国人喜爱整洁.故选A.【31题详解】细节理解题.题干问：从文章中我们可以了解到法国人是怎样的？根据短文第三段FrencharemoreoutgoingthantheGermans.Itisveryeasytomakefriendswiththem.可知，同法国人交朋友很容易.故选B.CEarlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Doyouknowitbefore?Itsaysthatwemustgotobedearlyandgetupearlyinthemorning.Thenweshouldbehealthy.Weshouldalsoberich(wealthy)andclever(wise).Thisistrue.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleeptobehealthy.Childrenofayoungageshouldhavetenhours'sleepeverynight.Childrenwhodon'thaveenoughsleepcan'tdotheirworkverywell.Theywillnotbewiseandtheymaynotbecomewealthy!Thebodyalsoneedsexercise.Walking,running,jumping,swimmingandplayinggamesareallexercise.Exercisekeepsthebodystrong.Exercisealsokeepstheblood(血液)movingaroundinsidethebody.Thisisveryimportant.Ourbloodtakesfoodtoallpartsofourbody.Theheadalsoneedsblood.Exercisehelpsustothinkbetter!32.Ifachilddoesn'thave10hours'sleepeverynight,he.A.willbecomewise B.won'tdowellinhisworkC.willhavetosleepinthedaytime D.can'tgotoschoolintime33.Apersonneedsexercisebecause.A.itmakeshimhealthy B.ithasmuchbloodC.itdoesn'tneedtime D.itisfuntodoexercise34.Exercisemakesthe______movequicklyandsmoothly.A.body B.water C.blood D.head35.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Exerciseisgoodforaperson'sthinking. B.Astudentshouldhave10hours'sleep.C.It'sgoodforyoutogetupearlyandgotobedearly. D.Ifyouhaveenoughblood,you'llbewise.【答案】32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】这篇的短文主要描述了好的生活习惯对我们健康及生活的影响，并对如何养成良好的生活习惯提出了具体建议.【32题详解】细节理解题.题干问：如果一个孩子每天晚上没有10个小时的睡眠，他就会怎样？根据文中Childrenwhodon'thaveenoughsleepcan'tdotheirworkverywell.可知，睡眠不足的孩子不能很好地完成他们的工作.故选B.【33题详解】推理判断题.题干问：一个人需要运动是因为什么？根据文中Exercisekeepsthebodystrong.可知，运动使人身体强壮让人身体健康.故选A.【34题详解】细节理解题.题干问：锻炼能使什么移动更快更顺利.根据文中Exercisealsokeepsthebloodmovingaroundinsidethebody.可知，锻炼会让血液在身体内流动.故选C.【35题详解】推理判断题.题干问：下列哪一项是不正确的？A.Exerciseisgoodforaperson'sthinking.锻炼对一个人的思维有好处，根据文中Exercisehelpsustothinkbetter!可知，A正确；B.Astudentshouldhave10hours'sleep.一个学生应该有10个小时的睡眠，根据文中Childrenofayoungageshouldhavetenhours'sleepeverynight.可知，B正确；C.It'sgoodforyoutogetupearlyandgotobedearly.早起早睡对你有好处，根据文中Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.可知，C正确；D.Ifyouhaveenoughblood,you'llbewise.如果你有足够的血，你就会变得聪明，文章并未提及，故选D.词汇检测根据下列句中所给汉语或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词正确形式.每空只填一词.36.Ourschoollookscleanand________(现代的).37.Wecanenjoythe_________(整个的)afternooninthepark.38.Tomgivesmemany________(故事书)asmybirthdaypresentbecauseIlovereading.39.Amongallthesubjects,Idislike_______(地理)themostbecauseitistoodifficult.40.Havingsome________(业余爱好)canmakeourlifecolourful.41.Mymotherlikestoputsome________(糖)inthefishwhenshecooksit.42.Hewithhisclassmates________(练习)speakingEnglisheverymorning.43.Breakfastisr_______.Daniel，comedownandhaveit.44.YaoMingwasaverypopularbasketballp_______intheworld.Butnowhe'sretired(退役).45.Youcanborrowmybook.Butyoucan't1________ittoothers.【答案】36.modern37.whole38.storybooks39.geography40.hobbies41.sugar42.practises43.ready