版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
剑2
Tapescripts
LOUISE
Ohhello,I'dliketojointhevideolibrary.
MRMAX
OK.Wouldyouliketofillintheapplicationformnow
LOUISE
Yes,Icandoitnow.
MRMAX
HoldonandI'llgetaform.Now,I'lljustaskyouafewquestionsandthenI'llget
youtosignatthebottom.
LOUISE
Right.
MRMAX
What'syourfullname
LOUISE
LouiseCynthiaJones.
Example
MRMAX
Jones
LOUISE
Yes,that'sright.
Repeat
MRMAX
OK,andwhat'syouraddress
LOUISE
Apartment1,72BlackStreet,Highbridge.
Ql
MRMAX
BlackStreet,that'sjustaroundthecorner,isn'tit
LOUISE
Yes.
MRMAX
OK,sothepostcodeis2085,right
Q2
LOUISE
Yes,2085.
MRMAX
Mm.AndyourtelephonenumberIneedbothhomeandwork.
LOUISE
Homeis98356712andworkis94561309.DoyouneedanyIDoranythinglike
thatQ3
MRMAX
Yes,weneedyourdriver'slicencenumber,thatisifyouhaveone.
LOUISE
Yes,1knowifoffbyheart,it'saneasyone,2020BD.Doyouneedtoseeit
Q4
MRMAX
Yes,I'mafraidIdo.
LOUISEMm...here.
MRMAX
Right,thanks.Andcouldyoutellmeyourdateofbirthplease
LOUISE'
25July1977.
Q5
MRMAX
That'sthemostimportantpartoutoftheway,butcouldIjustaskyouafew
questionsforasurveywe'reconducting
LOUISE
OK.
MRMAX
WhatkindofvideosdoyouprefertowatchHavealookatthislist.
LOUISE
Well,Iloveanythingthatmakesmelaugh.Ijustlovetohearjokesandfunny
punchlines.Q6I'mnotverykeenonwesterns,althoughmyfatherlikesthem,but
I'ma
realsoftie,soanythingwithabitofalovestoryisgoodforme.Q7Itdoesn't
matter
howold.Notmusicalsthough,they'retoomuch!
MRMAX
Anythingelse
LOUISE
I'mcompletelytakenbydocumentariesofthegreatoutdoors,youknowthe
sort,animals,plantsandfarawayplaces.Q8
1sawawonderfuloneondolphinslast
week.Itwasamazing.
MRMAX
Now,Ithinkthat'sallfromme,exceptIneedyoutosignhereontheline.Here's
apen.Oh,andInearlyforgot,themembershipfee.$25,refundableifyouleavethelibrary
foranyreason.
Q9
LOUISEThereyouare.AnddoIsignhere
MRMAXYes,that'sit.Youcanborrowvideosnow,ifyoulike,butyourcardwon'tbe
readyuntilnextweek.Youcancomeandpickitupwhenyoubringyourfirstvideos
back.Thatisifyouwanttotakesomenow.Q10
LOUISEYes,I'dliketo.I'llhavealookaround.
MRMAXFine.
SECTION2
INTERVIEWERAdreamcametruein1995,whenover96daysofthespringandsummer,
anexpeditionoffourmenundertookwhattheybelievetohavebeenthe
firstandonlycompleteend-to-endcrossingofMorocco'sAttoramountains.Italked
toCharlesOwen,theleaderoftheexpeditiongroup,aboutthetrip.
Charles,howmuchplanningwentonbeforehand
CHARLESWell,asyouknow,Irunthesewalkingtripsacrossthemountainsfor
touristsandovertheyears,I'vecollectedmapsandotherdatatopreparewhatIcalla'routebook'forthistripandthisbookbasicallyshowstherouteacrossthemountainsthat
wetook.
Q11
INTERVIEWER
Youactuallybrokerecordswhileyouwereoutthere,didn'tyou
CHARLESMmm.
Yes,itwas900milesintotalQ12andwemanagedtoclimb32peaks
thatwereover3000metreshigh,includingToubkal,whichisofcoursethe
highestinNorthAfrica.Q13
Weweren'tactuallyouttomakeanameforourselves-it
justhappenedreally.
INTERVIEWERWhatwasthe.weatherlike
CHARLESItgotusrightfromdayoneandwewereprettytakenabackreallytofind
thatitrainedonquiteanumberofdays,andsowewereforcedtostart
Q14
re-planningourroutealmostfromtheoutset.Oneoftheobviousproblemsistheheavy
snowwhichblocksthemountainpasses,soyouhave
tomakeconsiderabledetours.
WhenwewereonthewaytoImilchil,for
example,thesnowforcedusintoanorthern
bypasswhichwasnewtous,butanyway,eitherwaywewouldhavebeenrewardedbecausewefelluponamazing,highmeadows,hugegorgesandwonderfulsnow-cappedmountains.Thescenerywasasfineasanywesawonthetripandthatwashowitwaseverytime-havingtotakeanotherpasswasneveradisappointment.Q15INTERVIEWERItwasinmanywaysasocialtrip,wasn'tit
CHARLESYes,yes...we'darrangedtomeetupwithfriendsatvariouspointsonthe.journey.Imeanthiswasactuallyoneofthepurposesofthetrip...andwemanagedto
keepallthesedates,Q16
whichisamazingreallyconsideringthe.detourswemade.An
oldfriendactedasasortoftransportorganiserQ17
foreveryoneandtheHotelAliin
Marrakechwasagoodsocialbase-I'dreallyrecommendit,althoughIcan'tremember
whorunsit.Anyway,groupsoffriendsactuallyjoinedusforthree-weekstintsQ18and
othersjustlinkedup
withus.Some,whomwehadn'tmetbeforethetripatall,tagged
onforshortbursts-peoplefromthearea-whojustcamealongfortheride.Butoutside
themajorvisitorareaslikeToubkalweonlymetoneothergroup
oftravellerslike
ourselvesinthewhole96days.
INTERVIEWER
Werethereanybadmoments
CHARLES
Wetooktwo,Imustsay,long-sufferingdonkeyswithustohelptransport
waterandtentsandthings.Isupposeifweweretodoitallagainwe'dprobablyhire
donkeysalongtheway.TazaandTamri,aswecalledthem
afterthelastplacesinthe
trip,Q19well,theymadequiteauniquejourneybetweenthem,and...butitwas
continuouslydemandingforthem.On
boththereallyhighsummits,theytook
diversionsthatwerequiteoutofcharacterQ20andIcanonlyassumethatitmusthave
beenduetotiredness.
INTERVIEWER
Well,thankyou...AndCharleshasputtogetheravideoaboutthi
journeyandcontinuestoleadgroupstotheAttoramountains,soifyouwantfurther
information
.
SECTION
3
JANE
HiTim!(Tim:Jane.)Howareyou(Tim:Fine.)I'dbeenwonderingwhenI'drun
intoyou.Haveyoubeenherelong
TIM
Iarrivedyesterday,onSunday.Howaboutyou
JANE
Igothereafewdaysago,onSaturday.No-waitaminute,what'stoday-Sorry
Friday,notSaturday.Q21
TIM
Butwedidn'thavetobeheretilltoday.
JANE
Yes,Iknow,butIwantedtogetmythingsmovedintomyroom,andjusttakea
lookaround.So,didyoudecidetodoEnglishintheend
TIM
No,Ichangedmymindandoptedforhistoryinstead.Andyou'redoingbiology,if
Iremembercorrectly.Q22
JANE
Yes,althoughtostartwithIcouldn'tdecidebetweenthatandgeography.
TIM
HowmuchreadinghaveyougotIwasgivenanamazinglylonglistofbooksto
read.See!
JANE
Wow,itdoeslookprettylong.
TIM
Well,Icounted57.Icouldhardlybelieveit!What'syourlistlikeQ23
JANE
Well,it'snotaslongasyours,butit'sstillprettybig.Thereare43.Idon'tknow
howI'mgoingtogetthroughthemall.Q24
TIM
Wellyoudon'thavetoreadthemallthisweek!Youjusthavetostayaheadof
thelecturesandseminars.Haveyougotyourclassscheduleyet
JANE
Yep.Itcamewiththereadinglist.When'syourfirstlecture
TIM
Tuesday.Howaboutyou
JANE
Thedayafter.It'smybusiestday;I'vegottwolecturesinthemorningandone
intheafternoon.Q25
JANE
It'sgoingtobedifferentfromschool,isn'tit!
TIM
Yeah,particularlythelectures.Haveyougotanyspecialstrategyforlisteningto
lectures
JANE
WellI'mgoingtouseacassetterecorderandrecordthemall.Q26
TIM
What!Areyouallowedto
JANE
Sure.Lotsofpeopledoitnowadays.Itmeansyoucanlistentothelecturesall
overagainlater,andmakereallygoodnotes.
TIM
Icouldn'tdothat.IliketotakenotesasI'mlistening.IusuallyfindIgetallthe
importantpoints.Readingisdifferentofcourse.Myapproachistoskimthebook
first
toseewhat'simportantandwhatisn't.Itsaveshoursoftime.
JANE
Butwhatifyoumisssomething
TIM
Youdon'tmeanyou'regoingtoreadeveryword,doyou
JANE
Well,that'swhatIusuallydo.
TIM
Well,that'suptoyou,butIthinkyou'recrazy!
JANE
What'syourfirstlectureon,anyway
TIM
Oh,it'salectureontheFrenchRevolution.Q28
JANETheFrenchRevolution!Howboring!
TIM
It'snotboringatall!Itwasanamazingperiodofhistory.Itchangedeverything
inEurope.Sowhat'syourfirstlectureabout
JANE
It'saboutanimalbehaviour.Itsoundsreallyinteresting.
TIM
Look,Iwasonmywaytothelibrary.I'mgoingtogetsomeofthesebooksout
andstartreadingforthefirstessayI'vegottowrite.
JANE
Andwhathaveyougottowriteabout
TIM
Well,you'llneverbelieveit,Ithinkourprofessormusthaveasenseofhumour.
He'sgivenusthetitle"Whystudyhistory"
Q29
JANE
That'sagoodone.Whenyoufindtheanswer,letmeknow!
TIM
I'mgoingtoenjoywritingit.Haveyoubeengivenanywritingassignmentsyet
JANE
Yes,I'vegottowriteaboutanimallanguage.Q30
TIM
Hmm!Thatsoundsachallenge.Isupposeyou'llbeofftothezootodofield
research.
SECTION4
LECTURER
WelcometofurthereducationInformationWeek.ThisisthePhysicalEducationFaculty'ssessionandI'mtheHeadoftheFaculty.Duringthecourseofthismorningwehopetogiveyouaclearideaofwhatweofferinourtrainingprogramsandwewilllookatthetypesofcoursesandtheentryrequirements,ifany,forthosecourses.Someofthesecoursesareopentoschoolleavers,butforsomeyouneedpreviousqualifications,orrelevantsuccessfulemployment.
Sofirstly,thePhysicalFitnessInstructor'scourseisofferedasasix-monthcertificate
coursewhichincludesanimportantcomponentofpersonalfitnessbuttherearenospecific
entryrequirements.Example
ForSportsAdministratorsweprovideafour-monthcertificatecourseQ31
butyoushouldbeawarethatthisisdesignedforthosewhoareinemployment.This
employmentmustbecurrentandrelatedtosportsadministration.Q32
FortheSportsPsychologistcourseweofferaone-yeardiplomacourse,Q33butthisdiplomacourseisavailableonlytothosewhoalreadyholdadegreeinpsychology,soyouneedtomakesureyouhavethatbeforeyouapplytodothiscourse.
Now...forPhysicalEducationTeachersweofferafour-yeardegreeineducation.Thisdegreecourseisdesignedforpreparingstudentstoteachinprimaryand
secondaryschoolsandneedsnopriorqualificationsasitisentereddirectlybyschoolleavers.Q34
AndlastlyfortheRecreationOfficer'scourseweofferasix-monthcertificate.Q35Entrytothiscoursenormallyincludesapplicantsofawiderangeofagesandexperiences,butwedonotinsistonanyprerequisitesforthiscourse.
Rememberthatthisisavocationaltraininginstitute.Wetrainyousothatyoucantake
upaparticularkindofjob.Soitisimportantthatyouknowthemainrolesofthejobs-
whattheworkislikeandwhatkindofqualitiesyouneedtosucceedatthem.
APhysicalFitnessInstructorworksinhealthandfitnesscentrespreparingQ36
individualprogramsforordinarymembersofthepublic.PhysicalFitnessInstructors
prepareroutinesofexercisestosuittheindividualclient'sageandleveloffitness.
SportsAdministratorsrunclubsandsportingassociations.Theirdutiesincludesuchthingsasbookingplayingfieldswithlocalcouncilsandorganisingthescheduleofgamesoreventsfortheclub,sotheyneedgoodorganisationalskills.Q37
SportsPsychologistsspendtimewithprofessionalathleteshelpingthemapproach
competitionwithapositivementalattitudetoenablethemtoachievetheirpersonalbest.Theydothisbyimprovingmotivationandconcentrationorassistingwithstressmanagement.Q38
PhysicalEducationorPETeachersinstructyoungstudentsinhowtoexercise,playsport,
anddootherrecreationalactivitiescorrectlyandsafely.PEteachershelpthedevelopmentofco-ordination,balance,posture,andflexibilitywiththingslikesimplecatchingandthrowingskills.Theyarenotexpectedtobeexpertsinallsports,butmustbeabletoshowstudentsthebasictechniquesinvolvedinawiderangeofactivities.Q39
RecreationOfficersoftenfindthemselvesworkingforlocalgovernmentauthoritiesandlocalgroups.Theiraimistoraisepeople'sawarenessofhealthylifestylesandimprovedgeneralfitnessthrougharrangingrecreationalactivitiesforgroupsofallagesfromtheveryyoungtotheelderly.Q40
Therearemanyotherjobopportunitieswhichourgraduatescanlookforwardto.Ifyou
areinterestedinanyofthese...
SECTION1
DIANE
Goodmorning.DianeDavies.CanIhelpyou
GAVIN
Yes,I'dliketogetsomeinsuranceforthecontentsofmyhome.
DIANE
Fine.Whendidyoumoveintothehouse
GAVIN
Acoupleofweeksago,andit'sanapartmentactually.Iwastoldbythe
landlordthatitwouldbeagoodideatogetsomeinsuranceforthefurnitureandother
personalpossessions.
Example
Repeal
DIANE
Fine.Well,let'sgetsomedetails.Whatkindofapartmentisit
GAVIN
It'satwo-bedroomapartment.
DIANE
Whatfloorisiton
GAVIN
Whydoyouneedtoknowthat
DIANE
Becauseitaffectsthecostoftheinsurance.Anapartmentonthegroundfloor
isn'tasprotectedasothersandthere'smorechanceofabreak-in.
GAVIN
ReallyIdidn'tknowthat.It'sonthethird,no,.
..secondfloorQ1
DIANE
Second...andhowmuchistherent
GAVIN
It's$615permonth.Q2
DIANE
Good,andwhereisitlocated
GAVIN
InBigginsSt,SouthHills.
DIANE
Isee.Andwhatthingsdidyouwanttoinsure
GAVIN
Well,whatdoyourecommend
DIANE
Well,themostimportantthingsarethosewhichyouwouldnormallyfindina
home.Thingslikethetelevision,fridgeandsoon.
GAVIN
Isee.Well,I'vegotafridgeandastereosystemwhichI'vejustboughtfroma
friend.
DIANE
AndhowmuchdidyoupayforthefridgeQ3
GAVIN
Er,$450.
DIANE
50OR15
GAVIN
50,andthestereosystemcost$1,150.Q4
DIANE
Haveyougotatelevision
GAVIN
Yes,butit'sveryoldandnotworthmuch.
DIANE
OK.Well,isthereanythingelseyouwanttoinsure
GAVIN
Yes,I'vegotacoupleofwatchesandmyCDsandbooks.
DIANE
Howmuchdoyouthinkthey'reworth
GAVIN
Thewatchesareworth$1,000...
DIANE
Forbothofthem
GAVIN
No,eachoneand,alltogether,theCDsandbookscostmeabout$400.Q5
DIANE
OK,sothevalueofeverythingyouwanttoinsureis$4,000.
GAVIN
Howmuchwilltheinsurancecost
DIANE
Letmesee,$4.000dividedby...plus10%...
right,sothiskindofinsurance,er,
that'sPrivateContentsinsurance,itcomesto$184.00foratwelve-monthperiod.Q6
GAVIN
$184.00.Well,thatsoundsprettygood.OK,I'lltakethatpolicy.
GAVIN
Can
Iarrangethepolicyoverthephone
DIANE
Sure,justletmegetthedetailsdown.Sothat'sMr.
..
GAVIN
GavinMurray,that'sM-U-R-R-A-Y.Q7
DIANE
Andtheaddressis
GAVIN
It's16CBigginsStreet,SouthHills.Qs8,9
DIANE
OK(writing)16CBigginsStreet,SouthHills
GAVIN
That'sright,it'stwowords,'SouthHills'.
DIANE
Andyourdateofbirthis
GAVIN
12November1980.
DIANE
Andyourcontactnumber
GAVIN
Homephonenumberis98724855.
DIANE
Right..
.ander,...you'reAustralian
GAVIN
No...IwasborninLondon,althoughmymotherisfromTasmania.Q10
DIANE
ReallyWhereabouts
GAVIN
Hobart.
DIANE
Ierestingplace.Now,areyouworkingatthemoment
GAVIN
No,I'mafull-timestudentatSydneyUniversity.
DIANE
Right,good.
SECTION
2
COLLEGE
PRESIDENT
Well,goodmorning,everyone,it'sgoodtoseeyouallhere.WelcometoSmithHouse.Smith
Houseasyoumayormaynotknowisoneoftheoldestresidentialcollegesoftheuniversity.Asyoucansee,thebuildingyou'reinnowwhichcontainsthismainlounge,thediningroom,the
recreationroom,thekitchenandtheofficeswaspartoftheoriginaloldhouse,builtinthe1840s
tobeusedbythefamilyofQ11GeorgeSmith.That'sofcoursehowthehouseandcollegegot
theirnames.Theoriginalhousewasconvertedinto,aresidentialcollegefortheuniversityin1940
andsincethenhascontinuedtobeaddedontoandmodernised.
You'llnoticewhenyoureceiveyourroomallocationinafewminutesthatyourroomnumber
eitherbeginswiththeletterN,S,orWlikethisonehere.Thefirstletterreferstothethreewings
ofthecollegeQ12whichcomeawayfromthismainbuilding.Ofcoursethelettersrepresentthe
threedirections-inthiscase-north,southandwest.Q13Eachwinghastwofloors,andsothe
nextnumberyouseeiseitherone,orinthiscasetwo,andthisindicateswhichflooryourroomis
on.Thenumberafterthatisyourindividualroomnumber.Q14Soit'squitesimpletofindany
roombygoingtotherightwing,thenfloor,andthenroomnumber.
You'llalsonotice,whenyoureceiveyourorientationpackshortly,thattherearetwo
keys.Oneisthekeytoyourroomandonlyyouhavethatkey-andtheotherisakeytothefrontdoorwhichyou'vejustcomethroughherefromthestreet.Thisdoorisclosedandlockedat8pmeverynightandopenedagainat7am.You'llneedyourkeyifyou'recoming
backtothecollegebetweenthosetimes.Q15Weaskallstudentstoalwaysenterand
leavethecollegethroughthefrontdoor.Youwillnoticeattheendofeachcorridorthat
thereisanotherdoorbutthesearefiredoorsandarekeptlockedfromtheoutside.They
shouldonlybeopenedfromtheinsideincaseofemergency.Q16
Inyourfeesyou'vepaidalaundryfeewhichcoversthecleaningofbedQ17
linenandtowels.AllbedlinenandtowelsareclearlyembossedwiththenameSmithHouse
soit'seasilyidentifiable.Ifyouwantyourotherlaundrytobedonebythecollegethiscan
bearrangedforasmallextrafee.
ThereareonlyafewruleshereatSmithHouseandwehavetheserulessothatwecan
alllivecomfortablytogether.Themostimportantruleisthattheremustbenonoiseafter
9pm.Thereisalsonosmokingintheroomsoranywhereinsidethecollegebutsmokingis
permittedonthebalconies.Q18
Allmealsareservedinthediningroom.Mealtimesarelistedinyourorientationpack.
PleasereadthesecarefullyasmealtimescannotbechangedQ19andifyouarrivelate
I'msorrytosayyou'lljustgohungry.
Ifyou'reunsureaboutthings,eachfloorhasanelected'floorsenior'whoisusuallya
studentintheirthirdorfourthyearofstudywho'sbeenatSmithHouseforawhile.The
floorseniorswillintroducethemselveslatertodayandansweranyquestionsQ20you
have.ButfornowI'mgoingtohandyouovertoMarneywhoisgoingtogiveyouthe
orientationpacksandkeys.ThanksMarney.
ECTION3
LYNNEThatessaywehavetowrite...theoneonhowchildrenlearnthroughthe
media...howareyouplanningtowriteit
ROBINWell,I'vegivenitsomethoughtandIthinkthatthebestwaytoapproachit
istodividetheessayintotwoparts.Firstofall,we'dhavetolookatsome
examplesofeachtypeofmedia...
LYNNEYes,whattheyare...thenwecoulddescribehowwecanuseeachmedium
sothatchildrencanlearnsomethingfromeachone.
ROBINExactly.Maybewecoulddrawupatableandlookatexamplesofeach
mediuminturn.Let'ssee,thedifferentformsofmediawouldbe...theprintmedia...
LYNNEHereyou'dhavethingslikebooksandnewspapers,Q21that
sortofthing...
ROBINUrn,andincludedinthesearethepictorialformsofprintmedia,like
maps...
LYNNEYes,mapsarereallyjustformalpictures,Q22aren'ttheyAndthenthereare
whatwecalltheaudioformsofmedia...wherechildrencanlisten.CDsandradiosare
probablythebestexamples,Q23becausealotofchildrenhaveaccesstothese
especiallyradious.
ROBINAndthiswouldleadintotheaudio-visualmedia,whichcanbeseenaswellas
heard...film,television...andwemustn'tforgetvideos.Q24
LYNNEYes,butthere'puters,thatmakeuptheso-
calledelectronicmedia.Q25IntheUniteKingdomandAustralia,theysaythatonein
threefamilieshasacomputernow.
ROBINYes,Ibelieveit.Wellthat'sagoodlisttostartwith...we'rereallygetting
somewherewiththisessaynow...solet'smoveontowheneachtypeofmediumcould
beused.Iguesswecouldstartbytryingtoidentifythebestsituationforeachtypeof
media.
LYNNEWhatdoyoumean
ROBINI'mtalkingaboutwhethereachmediumshouldbeusedwithdifferentsized
groups.Forexample,wecouldlookatpictures,andaskwhetherthey'remore
usefulforanindividualchild,afewchildrentogetherorafullclass-inthiscase,
I'dsaypicturesarebestwithindividualchildren,Examplebecause
theygivethemanopportunitytolettheirimaginationsrunwild.
LYNNEYes,Isee...
ROBINLet'staketapesnext.Althoughtapeslookidealforindividualchildren,Ifeel
they'rebestsuitedtosmallgroupwork.Q26Thisway,childrendon'tfeelisolated,
becausetheycangethelpfromtheirfriends.Computersarethesame...Ithinkthey're
betterwithsmallnumbersofchildrenQ27andthey'rehardlyeverusefulwitha
wholeclass.Videos,however,areidealforusewitheveryonepresentintheclass,Q28
especiallywhenchildrenhaveindividualactivitysheetstohelpthemfocustheirmindson
what'sinthevideo.
LYNNEAndwhataboutbooks,whatwouldyourecommendforthemBooksareideal
forchildrentousebythemselves.Q29Iknowthey'reusedwithgroupsinschools,but
Iwouldn'trecommendit.Otherpictorialmedialikemaps,though,aredifferent...I'd
alwaysplangroupworkaroundthose.Q30..givethechildrenachancetointeractandto
shareideas.
ROBINIagree...teachersoftenjustleavemapsonthewallforchildrentolookat
whentheyhavesomefreetime,butkidsreallyenjoyusingthemforproblemsolving.
LYNNEYes,differentpeoplehavedifferentideasIsuppose...
ROBINYes,anddifferentteachersrecommenddifferenttoolsfordifferentagegroups...
SECTION4
LECTURER
Ihopethatthisfirstsession,whichI'vecalledAnIntroductiontoBritishAgriculture,will
provideahelpfulbackgroundtothefarmvisitsyou'llbedoingnextweek.
IthinkIshouldstartbyemphasisingthatagriculturestillaccountsforaveryimportant
partofthiscountry'seconomy.WeareusedtohearingtheUK'ssocietyandeconomy
describedasbeing'industrial'oreven'post-industrial',butwemustn'tletthisblindusto
thefactthatagricultureanditssupportingindustriesstillaccountforaround20%ofour
GrossNationalProduct.
Thisfigureisespeciallyimpressive,Ithink,whenyoubearinmindhowverysmalla
percentageoftheUKworkforceisemployedinagriculture.Thisisnotarecent
development-youwouldhavetogobackto1750orsotofindamajorityoftheworkforce
inthiscountryworkinginagriculture:Bythemiddleofthenextcentury,in1850thatis,it
hadfallensharplyto10%,andthento3%bythemiddleofthetwentiethcentury.
Q31
Andnowjust2%oftheworkforcecontribute20%ofGNP.
Howisthisefficiency
achievedWell,myownviewisthatitowesagreatdealtoahistory,overthelast50or60years,ofintelligentsupportbythestate,mainlytakingtheformofhelpingfarmerstoplanahead.ThenthetwootherfactorsIshouldmention,bothveryimportant,arethehigh
leveloftrainingQ32amongsttheagriculturalworkforce.Andsecondly,therecognition
byfarmersofthevalueofinvestingintechnology.Q33
Now,althoughtheUKisafairlysmallcountry,thegeologyandclimatevaryagood
dealfromregiontoregion.Forourpurposestodaywecandividethecountrybroadlyinto
three-I'vemarkedthemonthemaphere(indicatesmap).
Theregionyou'llgettoknowbest,ofcourse,isthenorth,whereweareatpresent.
Thelandhereisgenerallyhilly,andthesoilsthin.Theclimateuphere,andyou'vealready
hadevidenceofthis,isgenerallycoolandwet.Q34
Asyouwillseenextweek,thetypical
farmhereintheNorthisasmall,family-runconcern,producingmainlywoolandtimberfor
themarket.
Q35
IfwecontrastthatwiththeEasternregion,overhere(indicatingonmap),theeastis
flatterandmorelow-lying,withfertilesoils
Q36
andamixedclimate.Averagefarm-size
ismuchbiggerintheeast,andfarmsarelikelytobemanagedstrictlyoncommerciallines.
Asforcrops,well,theeastistheUK'sgreatcereal-producingregion.However,increasingly
significantareasarenowalsogivenovertohighqualityvegetablesforsupplydirecttothe
supermarkets.
Q37
Thethirdbroadregionisthewest,whereit'sadifferentstoryagain.Theclimateis
warmerthaninthenorthandmuchwetterQ38
thanintheeast.Theresultingrichsoils
inthewestprovideexcellentpasture,andthefarmstherearequitelarge,typicallyaround
800hectares.
Q39Themainproductsaremilk,cheeseandmeat.
So,clearly,therearemarkeddifferencesbetweenregions.Butthisdoesnotprevent
quiteastrongsenseofsolidarityamongstthefarmingcommunityasawhole,rightacrossthecountry.Thissolidaritycomesinpartfromtheneedtopresentaunitedfrontindealing
withotherpowerfulinterest-groups,suchasgovernmentorthemedia.Italsoowes
somethingtothecloseco-operationbetweenalltheagriculturaltrainingcolleges,throughwhichthegreatmajorityoffarmerspassatthebeginningoftheircareers.AndathirdfactormakingforsolidarityisthenationalstructureoftheFarmers'Union,ofwhich
virtuallyallfarmersaremembers.
Q40
Finallyinthisshorttalk,Iwouldliketosayalittleaboutthechallengesfacingfarmersinthenext...
SECTION1
AExcuseme,I'msorrytobotheryou,butwouldyouhavetimetoanswerafew
questions
BWhat'sitabout
AWe'redoingsomemarketresearchforanewtelevisionchannelstartingintwoyears'time.
BOK,whynot
ALovely,we'lljustworkthroughthisform.Andifwecouldstartwithsomepersonalbackgroundinformation...
BSure.
ARight,ifIcouldjusthaveyourage...
B35.Example
ARight,great...
Repeat
Right,great.Andyourjob
Systemsanalyst,butfortheformIdon'tknowwhetheritwouldcountasprofessionalorbusinessorwhat.
Whatdoyouthink
AFine.AndwouldyoumindmyaskingaboutyoursalaryOrwecanleaveitblank.
BNo,Idon'tmind.It's£40,000ayear.Q2
Thankyou.Right...aboutyourcurrentwatchinghabits...whatwouldyousayisyourmainreasonforwatchingTV
Well,atworkItendtoreadforinformationandwhathaveyou,soI'dsaythatwithTV
itprobablyjusthelpsmerelaxandunwind.Q3
AFine.AndhowmanyhoursadayonaveragedoyouwatchTVBNotalotreally...Ishouldsayjustoveranhour.Q4
SowhatarethetwomaintimesofthedaythatyouwatchTV
Well,alittlearoundbreakfasttimeandthenittendstobereallylate-elevenoreven
midnight-whenI'vefinishedwork.
Q5
Andwhatsortofprogrammesdoyougofor
SomenewsbulletinsbutIalsoreallyliketoputmyfeetupwithsomeoftheoldcomedyshows.
Fine.Andturningtothenewchannel...whichtypeofprogrammeswouldyouliketoseemoreof
Well,Icertainlydon'tthinkweneedanymorefactualprogrammeslikenewsand
documentaries.Ithinkweneedmoreaboutthingslikelocalinformation...youknow,
providingaserviceforthecommunity.Q6Andinthesamevein,perhapsmoreforyoungerviewers..youknow,goodqualitystuff.Q6
Ahha.Andifyouhadtogivethenewdirectorssomespecificadvicewhentheysetupthechannel,whatadvicewouldyougivethem
IthinkI'dadvisethemtopayalotofattentiontothequalityoftheactualbroadcast,you
know,thesoundsystem.Q7PeopleareveryfussythesedaysaboutthatandingeneralIthinktheyoughttodolotsmoreofthesekindsofinterview,youknow,talkingwiththeir
potentialcustomers.Q7
Oh,I'mgladyouthinkit'svaluable!
Certainly...yeah.
Good.OK,thiswillbeacommercialchannelofcourse,buthowoftendoyouthinkitistolerabletohaveadverts
BWelloutofthatlistI'dsayeveryquarterofanhour.Q81don'tthinkwecan
complainaboutthat,aslongastheydon'tlastfortenminuteseachtime!
Quite.And...wouldyoubewillingtoattendanyofourspecialpromotionsforthenewchannel
Yes,I'dbeveryhappyto,aslongasthey'reheldhereinmyarea.Q9
OK,I'llmakeanoteofthat.Andfinally,mayweputyouonourmailinglist
Well,I'dprefernot...exceptfortheinformationaboutthepromotionyoumentioned.Q10
CanIhaveyournameandaddress
Ofcourse...here'smycard.
Oh,lovely...andthankyouverymuchforyourtimeandwelookforwardtoseeing
you.
Yes,indeed.Urn,thanks.
SECTION2
ELIZABETHOK,well,goodmorningeverybody!Myname'sElizabethReedandI'myourAssistantWelfareOfficer.WhatI'dliketodonowistellyoualittlemoreaboutsomeoftheer...thesocialfacilitiesavailableonthecampus,andalsototellyousomethingabout
whatthetownhastooffer.
Asyouprobablyknowalready,theStudentUnionBuildingisthemaincentreofsociallife
here,asindeeditisinmostBritishUniversities.TheUnionrunsaweeklyprogrammeofeventsforalltastes...oheverythingfromdiscostotalksbyguestspeakers.Manyofthese
eventsarefundraisingactivitiesforcharities,QllwhichtheUniontakesvery
seriously.TheymanagetheStudents'Unionpapershop,sellingmagazinesand
newspapers,Q12aswellasstationery,sweetsandsoon.Um...Then...er,letmesee...
there'stheTicketShop,whereyoucangetsomeverygooddealson,wellforexample,
coachestoLondonorinexpensivecharterflights,ascheapasyou'llgetanywhereQ13
peoplesay,orticketsforbigpopgroupsplayinghereoratothervenuesalloverthe
country,orplaysinLondon-ohandwemustn'tforgettheUnionCafeteriaandtheBig
NewDiner...Q14Er...yesDidyouhaveaquestion
STUDENTYes,doestheUnionalsoprovidehelpwithanyproblems,Imeanadviceon
financialproblems,forexampleOrdoestheUniversityprovidethat
ELIZABETH:Yes,theUnionruntheirownadviceservice,offeringhelpwithfinancial
matterssuchasgrants.Q15Iamsureyourealiseanythingmedical
shouldbediscussedwiththeUniversityMedicalService,whichalsohasan
excellentcounsellingcentre.Ithinkthatwasmadeclearyesterday.HowevertheUnionhasitsownofficerwhocangiveadviceonlegal
problems.Q16
Now,ontoRadford.Foratownofitssize,Radfordhassome
unusuallygoodleisureandcommunityfacilitiesandhasquiteagood
shoppingcentre,withaninterestingrangeofshops.Asyougointo
Radford,there'sanew...well,quitenew...Olympic-sizeswimming
pool.That'sontheoutskirtsExampleataplacecalledRenton.Above
thepoolthere'sahi-techfitnesscentre.Q17Arethereanyice
skatershereNoOh,pity!Thefacilitiesforice-skatingareexcellent.Well,
thenewMetroTower,rightinthecentreoftownhasgotanicerinkQ18
andasportshallforsquash,badminton,volleyballandseveralother
indoorsports.Andinthesamebuildingthere'sanewcinemaQ19
withsixscreens.Er...then,letmesee,inthemainsquare,justtwo
minutes'walkfromtheMetroTower,there'stheTheatreRoyal,Q20
whichoftengetsLondonproductionsontour...andinthestreets
nearbyyoucanfindagoodrangeofinexpensiverestaurantsincluding
Indian,Chinese,Thaiand...
SECTION3
DRSIMON
ANDY
DRSIMON
JANE
DRSIMON
JANE
DRSIMON
OK,welcomebacktothenewterm.Hopeyou'vehadagoodbreakand
thatyou'relookingforwardtowritingyourdissertation...WhatI'dlike
todointhissessionisgiveyoutheopportunitytoaskquestionson
writingthedissertation...requirements,milestones...whotoseewhen
youneedhelp.It'sveryinformal...itmayallbewrittenonp
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 2024至2030年配重式电缆卷筒项目投资价值分析报告
- 2024至2030年桥式石材切机项目投资价值分析报告
- 2024至2030年兔毛大衣项目投资价值分析报告
- 2024年芦荟果醋项目可行性研究报告
- 2024至2030年中国煤锹数据监测研究报告
- 2024设计招标合同范本
- 2024年发动机自动化试验台架项目可行性研究报告
- 2024工伤代理合同范本
- 2024至2030年中国燃气柴油机数据监测研究报告
- 2024水泵电机维修合同
- 采伐树木合同模板
- 培训师破冰游戏大全课件
- 《气能破岩作业技术规程》征求意见稿编制说明
- Unit 2 How often do you exercise教学设计-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册
- 消防救生照明线标准解析
- GB/T 24304-2024动植物油脂茴香胺值的测定
- 第一单元 史前时期:原始社会与中华文明的起源(复习课件)
- 广东省深圳市2023-2024学年高一上学期语文期中试卷(含答案)
- 学校采购课程合同范本
- 2024年公安基础知识考试题库及答案
- 第21课《小圣施威降大圣》公开课一等奖创新教学设计 统编版语文七年级上册-1
评论
0/150
提交评论