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剑2
Tapescripts
LOUISE
Ohhello,I'dliketojointhevideolibrary.
MRMAX
OK.Wouldyouliketofillintheapplicationformnow
LOUISE
Yes,Icandoitnow.
MRMAX
HoldonandI'llgetaform.Now,I'lljustaskyouafewquestionsandthenI'llget
youtosignatthebottom.
LOUISE
Right.
MRMAX
What'syourfullname
LOUISE
LouiseCynthiaJones.
Example
MRMAX
Jones
LOUISE
Yes,that'sright.
Repeat
MRMAX
OK,andwhat'syouraddress
LOUISE
Apartment1,72BlackStreet,Highbridge.
Ql
MRMAX
BlackStreet,that'sjustaroundthecorner,isn'tit
LOUISE
Yes.
MRMAX
OK,sothepostcodeis2085,right
Q2
LOUISE
Yes,2085.
MRMAX
Mm.AndyourtelephonenumberIneedbothhomeandwork.
LOUISE
Homeis98356712andworkis94561309.DoyouneedanyIDoranythinglike
thatQ3
MRMAX
Yes,weneedyourdriver'slicencenumber,thatisifyouhaveone.
LOUISE
Yes,1knowifoffbyheart,it'saneasyone,2020BD.Doyouneedtoseeit
Q4
MRMAX
Yes,I'mafraidIdo.
LOUISEMm...here.
MRMAX
Right,thanks.Andcouldyoutellmeyourdateofbirthplease
LOUISE'
25July1977.
Q5
MRMAX
That'sthemostimportantpartoutoftheway,butcouldIjustaskyouafew
questionsforasurveywe'reconducting
LOUISE
OK.
MRMAX
WhatkindofvideosdoyouprefertowatchHavealookatthislist.
LOUISE
Well,Iloveanythingthatmakesmelaugh.Ijustlovetohearjokesandfunny
punchlines.Q6I'mnotverykeenonwesterns,althoughmyfatherlikesthem,but
I'ma
realsoftie,soanythingwithabitofalovestoryisgoodforme.Q7Itdoesn't
matter
howold.Notmusicalsthough,they'retoomuch!
MRMAX
Anythingelse
LOUISE
I'mcompletelytakenbydocumentariesofthegreatoutdoors,youknowthe
sort,animals,plantsandfarawayplaces.Q8
1sawawonderfuloneondolphinslast
week.Itwasamazing.
MRMAX
Now,Ithinkthat'sallfromme,exceptIneedyoutosignhereontheline.Here's
apen.Oh,andInearlyforgot,themembershipfee.$25,refundableifyouleavethelibrary
foranyreason.
Q9
LOUISEThereyouare.AnddoIsignhere
MRMAXYes,that'sit.Youcanborrowvideosnow,ifyoulike,butyourcardwon'tbe
readyuntilnextweek.Youcancomeandpickitupwhenyoubringyourfirstvideos
back.Thatisifyouwanttotakesomenow.Q10
LOUISEYes,I'dliketo.I'llhavealookaround.
MRMAXFine.
SECTION2
INTERVIEWERAdreamcametruein1995,whenover96daysofthespringandsummer,
anexpeditionoffourmenundertookwhattheybelievetohavebeenthe
firstandonlycompleteend-to-endcrossingofMorocco'sAttoramountains.Italked
toCharlesOwen,theleaderoftheexpeditiongroup,aboutthetrip.
Charles,howmuchplanningwentonbeforehand
CHARLESWell,asyouknow,Irunthesewalkingtripsacrossthemountainsfor
touristsandovertheyears,I'vecollectedmapsandotherdatatopreparewhatIcalla'routebook'forthistripandthisbookbasicallyshowstherouteacrossthemountainsthat
wetook.
Q11
INTERVIEWER
Youactuallybrokerecordswhileyouwereoutthere,didn'tyou
CHARLESMmm.
Yes,itwas900milesintotalQ12andwemanagedtoclimb32peaks
thatwereover3000metreshigh,includingToubkal,whichisofcoursethe
highestinNorthAfrica.Q13
Weweren'tactuallyouttomakeanameforourselves-it
justhappenedreally.
INTERVIEWERWhatwasthe.weatherlike
CHARLESItgotusrightfromdayoneandwewereprettytakenabackreallytofind
thatitrainedonquiteanumberofdays,andsowewereforcedtostart
Q14
re-planningourroutealmostfromtheoutset.Oneoftheobviousproblemsistheheavy
snowwhichblocksthemountainpasses,soyouhave
tomakeconsiderabledetours.
WhenwewereonthewaytoImilchil,for
example,thesnowforcedusintoanorthern
bypasswhichwasnewtous,butanyway,eitherwaywewouldhavebeenrewardedbecausewefelluponamazing,highmeadows,hugegorgesandwonderfulsnow-cappedmountains.Thescenerywasasfineasanywesawonthetripandthatwashowitwaseverytime-havingtotakeanotherpasswasneveradisappointment.Q15INTERVIEWERItwasinmanywaysasocialtrip,wasn'tit
CHARLESYes,yes...we'darrangedtomeetupwithfriendsatvariouspointsonthe.journey.Imeanthiswasactuallyoneofthepurposesofthetrip...andwemanagedto
keepallthesedates,Q16
whichisamazingreallyconsideringthe.detourswemade.An
oldfriendactedasasortoftransportorganiserQ17
foreveryoneandtheHotelAliin
Marrakechwasagoodsocialbase-I'dreallyrecommendit,althoughIcan'tremember
whorunsit.Anyway,groupsoffriendsactuallyjoinedusforthree-weekstintsQ18and
othersjustlinkedup
withus.Some,whomwehadn'tmetbeforethetripatall,tagged
onforshortbursts-peoplefromthearea-whojustcamealongfortheride.Butoutside
themajorvisitorareaslikeToubkalweonlymetoneothergroup
oftravellerslike
ourselvesinthewhole96days.
INTERVIEWER
Werethereanybadmoments
CHARLES
Wetooktwo,Imustsay,long-sufferingdonkeyswithustohelptransport
waterandtentsandthings.Isupposeifweweretodoitallagainwe'dprobablyhire
donkeysalongtheway.TazaandTamri,aswecalledthem
afterthelastplacesinthe
trip,Q19well,theymadequiteauniquejourneybetweenthem,and...butitwas
continuouslydemandingforthem.On
boththereallyhighsummits,theytook
diversionsthatwerequiteoutofcharacterQ20andIcanonlyassumethatitmusthave
beenduetotiredness.
INTERVIEWER
Well,thankyou...AndCharleshasputtogetheravideoaboutthi
journeyandcontinuestoleadgroupstotheAttoramountains,soifyouwantfurther
information
.
SECTION
3
JANE
HiTim!(Tim:Jane.)Howareyou(Tim:Fine.)I'dbeenwonderingwhenI'drun
intoyou.Haveyoubeenherelong
TIM
Iarrivedyesterday,onSunday.Howaboutyou
JANE
Igothereafewdaysago,onSaturday.No-waitaminute,what'stoday-Sorry
Friday,notSaturday.Q21
TIM
Butwedidn'thavetobeheretilltoday.
JANE
Yes,Iknow,butIwantedtogetmythingsmovedintomyroom,andjusttakea
lookaround.So,didyoudecidetodoEnglishintheend
TIM
No,Ichangedmymindandoptedforhistoryinstead.Andyou'redoingbiology,if
Iremembercorrectly.Q22
JANE
Yes,althoughtostartwithIcouldn'tdecidebetweenthatandgeography.
TIM
HowmuchreadinghaveyougotIwasgivenanamazinglylonglistofbooksto
read.See!
JANE
Wow,itdoeslookprettylong.
TIM
Well,Icounted57.Icouldhardlybelieveit!What'syourlistlikeQ23
JANE
Well,it'snotaslongasyours,butit'sstillprettybig.Thereare43.Idon'tknow
howI'mgoingtogetthroughthemall.Q24
TIM
Wellyoudon'thavetoreadthemallthisweek!Youjusthavetostayaheadof
thelecturesandseminars.Haveyougotyourclassscheduleyet
JANE
Yep.Itcamewiththereadinglist.When'syourfirstlecture
TIM
Tuesday.Howaboutyou
JANE
Thedayafter.It'smybusiestday;I'vegottwolecturesinthemorningandone
intheafternoon.Q25
JANE
It'sgoingtobedifferentfromschool,isn'tit!
TIM
Yeah,particularlythelectures.Haveyougotanyspecialstrategyforlisteningto
lectures
JANE
WellI'mgoingtouseacassetterecorderandrecordthemall.Q26
TIM
What!Areyouallowedto
JANE
Sure.Lotsofpeopledoitnowadays.Itmeansyoucanlistentothelecturesall
overagainlater,andmakereallygoodnotes.
TIM
Icouldn'tdothat.IliketotakenotesasI'mlistening.IusuallyfindIgetallthe
importantpoints.Readingisdifferentofcourse.Myapproachistoskimthebook
first
toseewhat'simportantandwhatisn't.Itsaveshoursoftime.
JANE
Butwhatifyoumisssomething
TIM
Youdon'tmeanyou'regoingtoreadeveryword,doyou
JANE
Well,that'swhatIusuallydo.
TIM
Well,that'suptoyou,butIthinkyou'recrazy!
JANE
What'syourfirstlectureon,anyway
TIM
Oh,it'salectureontheFrenchRevolution.Q28
JANETheFrenchRevolution!Howboring!
TIM
It'snotboringatall!Itwasanamazingperiodofhistory.Itchangedeverything
inEurope.Sowhat'syourfirstlectureabout
JANE
It'saboutanimalbehaviour.Itsoundsreallyinteresting.
TIM
Look,Iwasonmywaytothelibrary.I'mgoingtogetsomeofthesebooksout
andstartreadingforthefirstessayI'vegottowrite.
JANE
Andwhathaveyougottowriteabout
TIM
Well,you'llneverbelieveit,Ithinkourprofessormusthaveasenseofhumour.
He'sgivenusthetitle"Whystudyhistory"
Q29
JANE
That'sagoodone.Whenyoufindtheanswer,letmeknow!
TIM
I'mgoingtoenjoywritingit.Haveyoubeengivenanywritingassignmentsyet
JANE
Yes,I'vegottowriteaboutanimallanguage.Q30
TIM
Hmm!Thatsoundsachallenge.Isupposeyou'llbeofftothezootodofield
research.
SECTION4
LECTURER
WelcometofurthereducationInformationWeek.ThisisthePhysicalEducationFaculty'ssessionandI'mtheHeadoftheFaculty.Duringthecourseofthismorningwehopetogiveyouaclearideaofwhatweofferinourtrainingprogramsandwewilllookatthetypesofcoursesandtheentryrequirements,ifany,forthosecourses.Someofthesecoursesareopentoschoolleavers,butforsomeyouneedpreviousqualifications,orrelevantsuccessfulemployment.
Sofirstly,thePhysicalFitnessInstructor'scourseisofferedasasix-monthcertificate
coursewhichincludesanimportantcomponentofpersonalfitnessbuttherearenospecific
entryrequirements.Example
ForSportsAdministratorsweprovideafour-monthcertificatecourseQ31
butyoushouldbeawarethatthisisdesignedforthosewhoareinemployment.This
employmentmustbecurrentandrelatedtosportsadministration.Q32
FortheSportsPsychologistcourseweofferaone-yeardiplomacourse,Q33butthisdiplomacourseisavailableonlytothosewhoalreadyholdadegreeinpsychology,soyouneedtomakesureyouhavethatbeforeyouapplytodothiscourse.
Now...forPhysicalEducationTeachersweofferafour-yeardegreeineducation.Thisdegreecourseisdesignedforpreparingstudentstoteachinprimaryand
secondaryschoolsandneedsnopriorqualificationsasitisentereddirectlybyschoolleavers.Q34
AndlastlyfortheRecreationOfficer'scourseweofferasix-monthcertificate.Q35Entrytothiscoursenormallyincludesapplicantsofawiderangeofagesandexperiences,butwedonotinsistonanyprerequisitesforthiscourse.
Rememberthatthisisavocationaltraininginstitute.Wetrainyousothatyoucantake
upaparticularkindofjob.Soitisimportantthatyouknowthemainrolesofthejobs-
whattheworkislikeandwhatkindofqualitiesyouneedtosucceedatthem.
APhysicalFitnessInstructorworksinhealthandfitnesscentrespreparingQ36
individualprogramsforordinarymembersofthepublic.PhysicalFitnessInstructors
prepareroutinesofexercisestosuittheindividualclient'sageandleveloffitness.
SportsAdministratorsrunclubsandsportingassociations.Theirdutiesincludesuchthingsasbookingplayingfieldswithlocalcouncilsandorganisingthescheduleofgamesoreventsfortheclub,sotheyneedgoodorganisationalskills.Q37
SportsPsychologistsspendtimewithprofessionalathleteshelpingthemapproach
competitionwithapositivementalattitudetoenablethemtoachievetheirpersonalbest.Theydothisbyimprovingmotivationandconcentrationorassistingwithstressmanagement.Q38
PhysicalEducationorPETeachersinstructyoungstudentsinhowtoexercise,playsport,
anddootherrecreationalactivitiescorrectlyandsafely.PEteachershelpthedevelopmentofco-ordination,balance,posture,andflexibilitywiththingslikesimplecatchingandthrowingskills.Theyarenotexpectedtobeexpertsinallsports,butmustbeabletoshowstudentsthebasictechniquesinvolvedinawiderangeofactivities.Q39
RecreationOfficersoftenfindthemselvesworkingforlocalgovernmentauthoritiesandlocalgroups.Theiraimistoraisepeople'sawarenessofhealthylifestylesandimprovedgeneralfitnessthrougharrangingrecreationalactivitiesforgroupsofallagesfromtheveryyoungtotheelderly.Q40
Therearemanyotherjobopportunitieswhichourgraduatescanlookforwardto.Ifyou
areinterestedinanyofthese...
SECTION1
DIANE
Goodmorning.DianeDavies.CanIhelpyou
GAVIN
Yes,I'dliketogetsomeinsuranceforthecontentsofmyhome.
DIANE
Fine.Whendidyoumoveintothehouse
GAVIN
Acoupleofweeksago,andit'sanapartmentactually.Iwastoldbythe
landlordthatitwouldbeagoodideatogetsomeinsuranceforthefurnitureandother
personalpossessions.
Example
Repeal
DIANE
Fine.Well,let'sgetsomedetails.Whatkindofapartmentisit
GAVIN
It'satwo-bedroomapartment.
DIANE
Whatfloorisiton
GAVIN
Whydoyouneedtoknowthat
DIANE
Becauseitaffectsthecostoftheinsurance.Anapartmentonthegroundfloor
isn'tasprotectedasothersandthere'smorechanceofabreak-in.
GAVIN
ReallyIdidn'tknowthat.It'sonthethird,no,.
..secondfloorQ1
DIANE
Second...andhowmuchistherent
GAVIN
It's$615permonth.Q2
DIANE
Good,andwhereisitlocated
GAVIN
InBigginsSt,SouthHills.
DIANE
Isee.Andwhatthingsdidyouwanttoinsure
GAVIN
Well,whatdoyourecommend
DIANE
Well,themostimportantthingsarethosewhichyouwouldnormallyfindina
home.Thingslikethetelevision,fridgeandsoon.
GAVIN
Isee.Well,I'vegotafridgeandastereosystemwhichI'vejustboughtfroma
friend.
DIANE
AndhowmuchdidyoupayforthefridgeQ3
GAVIN
Er,$450.
DIANE
50OR15
GAVIN
50,andthestereosystemcost$1,150.Q4
DIANE
Haveyougotatelevision
GAVIN
Yes,butit'sveryoldandnotworthmuch.
DIANE
OK.Well,isthereanythingelseyouwanttoinsure
GAVIN
Yes,I'vegotacoupleofwatchesandmyCDsandbooks.
DIANE
Howmuchdoyouthinkthey'reworth
GAVIN
Thewatchesareworth$1,000...
DIANE
Forbothofthem
GAVIN
No,eachoneand,alltogether,theCDsandbookscostmeabout$400.Q5
DIANE
OK,sothevalueofeverythingyouwanttoinsureis$4,000.
GAVIN
Howmuchwilltheinsurancecost
DIANE
Letmesee,$4.000dividedby...plus10%...
right,sothiskindofinsurance,er,
that'sPrivateContentsinsurance,itcomesto$184.00foratwelve-monthperiod.Q6
GAVIN
$184.00.Well,thatsoundsprettygood.OK,I'lltakethatpolicy.
GAVIN
Can
Iarrangethepolicyoverthephone
DIANE
Sure,justletmegetthedetailsdown.Sothat'sMr.
..
GAVIN
GavinMurray,that'sM-U-R-R-A-Y.Q7
DIANE
Andtheaddressis
GAVIN
It's16CBigginsStreet,SouthHills.Qs8,9
DIANE
OK(writing)16CBigginsStreet,SouthHills
GAVIN
That'sright,it'stwowords,'SouthHills'.
DIANE
Andyourdateofbirthis
GAVIN
12November1980.
DIANE
Andyourcontactnumber
GAVIN
Homephonenumberis98724855.
DIANE
Right..
.ander,...you'reAustralian
GAVIN
No...IwasborninLondon,althoughmymotherisfromTasmania.Q10
DIANE
ReallyWhereabouts
GAVIN
Hobart.
DIANE
Ierestingplace.Now,areyouworkingatthemoment
GAVIN
No,I'mafull-timestudentatSydneyUniversity.
DIANE
Right,good.
SECTION
2
COLLEGE
PRESIDENT
Well,goodmorning,everyone,it'sgoodtoseeyouallhere.WelcometoSmithHouse.Smith
Houseasyoumayormaynotknowisoneoftheoldestresidentialcollegesoftheuniversity.Asyoucansee,thebuildingyou'reinnowwhichcontainsthismainlounge,thediningroom,the
recreationroom,thekitchenandtheofficeswaspartoftheoriginaloldhouse,builtinthe1840s
tobeusedbythefamilyofQ11GeorgeSmith.That'sofcoursehowthehouseandcollegegot
theirnames.Theoriginalhousewasconvertedinto,aresidentialcollegefortheuniversityin1940
andsincethenhascontinuedtobeaddedontoandmodernised.
You'llnoticewhenyoureceiveyourroomallocationinafewminutesthatyourroomnumber
eitherbeginswiththeletterN,S,orWlikethisonehere.Thefirstletterreferstothethreewings
ofthecollegeQ12whichcomeawayfromthismainbuilding.Ofcoursethelettersrepresentthe
threedirections-inthiscase-north,southandwest.Q13Eachwinghastwofloors,andsothe
nextnumberyouseeiseitherone,orinthiscasetwo,andthisindicateswhichflooryourroomis
on.Thenumberafterthatisyourindividualroomnumber.Q14Soit'squitesimpletofindany
roombygoingtotherightwing,thenfloor,andthenroomnumber.
You'llalsonotice,whenyoureceiveyourorientationpackshortly,thattherearetwo
keys.Oneisthekeytoyourroomandonlyyouhavethatkey-andtheotherisakeytothefrontdoorwhichyou'vejustcomethroughherefromthestreet.Thisdoorisclosedandlockedat8pmeverynightandopenedagainat7am.You'llneedyourkeyifyou'recoming
backtothecollegebetweenthosetimes.Q15Weaskallstudentstoalwaysenterand
leavethecollegethroughthefrontdoor.Youwillnoticeattheendofeachcorridorthat
thereisanotherdoorbutthesearefiredoorsandarekeptlockedfromtheoutside.They
shouldonlybeopenedfromtheinsideincaseofemergency.Q16
Inyourfeesyou'vepaidalaundryfeewhichcoversthecleaningofbedQ17
linenandtowels.AllbedlinenandtowelsareclearlyembossedwiththenameSmithHouse
soit'seasilyidentifiable.Ifyouwantyourotherlaundrytobedonebythecollegethiscan
bearrangedforasmallextrafee.
ThereareonlyafewruleshereatSmithHouseandwehavetheserulessothatwecan
alllivecomfortablytogether.Themostimportantruleisthattheremustbenonoiseafter
9pm.Thereisalsonosmokingintheroomsoranywhereinsidethecollegebutsmokingis
permittedonthebalconies.Q18
Allmealsareservedinthediningroom.Mealtimesarelistedinyourorientationpack.
PleasereadthesecarefullyasmealtimescannotbechangedQ19andifyouarrivelate
I'msorrytosayyou'lljustgohungry.
Ifyou'reunsureaboutthings,eachfloorhasanelected'floorsenior'whoisusuallya
studentintheirthirdorfourthyearofstudywho'sbeenatSmithHouseforawhile.The
floorseniorswillintroducethemselveslatertodayandansweranyquestionsQ20you
have.ButfornowI'mgoingtohandyouovertoMarneywhoisgoingtogiveyouthe
orientationpacksandkeys.ThanksMarney.
ECTION3
LYNNEThatessaywehavetowrite...theoneonhowchildrenlearnthroughthe
media...howareyouplanningtowriteit
ROBINWell,I'vegivenitsomethoughtandIthinkthatthebestwaytoapproachit
istodividetheessayintotwoparts.Firstofall,we'dhavetolookatsome
examplesofeachtypeofmedia...
LYNNEYes,whattheyare...thenwecoulddescribehowwecanuseeachmedium
sothatchildrencanlearnsomethingfromeachone.
ROBINExactly.Maybewecoulddrawupatableandlookatexamplesofeach
mediuminturn.Let'ssee,thedifferentformsofmediawouldbe...theprintmedia...
LYNNEHereyou'dhavethingslikebooksandnewspapers,Q21that
sortofthing...
ROBINUrn,andincludedinthesearethepictorialformsofprintmedia,like
maps...
LYNNEYes,mapsarereallyjustformalpictures,Q22aren'ttheyAndthenthereare
whatwecalltheaudioformsofmedia...wherechildrencanlisten.CDsandradiosare
probablythebestexamples,Q23becausealotofchildrenhaveaccesstothese
especiallyradious.
ROBINAndthiswouldleadintotheaudio-visualmedia,whichcanbeseenaswellas
heard...film,television...andwemustn'tforgetvideos.Q24
LYNNEYes,butthere'puters,thatmakeuptheso-
calledelectronicmedia.Q25IntheUniteKingdomandAustralia,theysaythatonein
threefamilieshasacomputernow.
ROBINYes,Ibelieveit.Wellthat'sagoodlisttostartwith...we'rereallygetting
somewherewiththisessaynow...solet'smoveontowheneachtypeofmediumcould
beused.Iguesswecouldstartbytryingtoidentifythebestsituationforeachtypeof
media.
LYNNEWhatdoyoumean
ROBINI'mtalkingaboutwhethereachmediumshouldbeusedwithdifferentsized
groups.Forexample,wecouldlookatpictures,andaskwhetherthey'remore
usefulforanindividualchild,afewchildrentogetherorafullclass-inthiscase,
I'dsaypicturesarebestwithindividualchildren,Examplebecause
theygivethemanopportunitytolettheirimaginationsrunwild.
LYNNEYes,Isee...
ROBINLet'staketapesnext.Althoughtapeslookidealforindividualchildren,Ifeel
they'rebestsuitedtosmallgroupwork.Q26Thisway,childrendon'tfeelisolated,
becausetheycangethelpfromtheirfriends.Computersarethesame...Ithinkthey're
betterwithsmallnumbersofchildrenQ27andthey'rehardlyeverusefulwitha
wholeclass.Videos,however,areidealforusewitheveryonepresentintheclass,Q28
especiallywhenchildrenhaveindividualactivitysheetstohelpthemfocustheirmindson
what'sinthevideo.
LYNNEAndwhataboutbooks,whatwouldyourecommendforthemBooksareideal
forchildrentousebythemselves.Q29Iknowthey'reusedwithgroupsinschools,but
Iwouldn'trecommendit.Otherpictorialmedialikemaps,though,aredifferent...I'd
alwaysplangroupworkaroundthose.Q30..givethechildrenachancetointeractandto
shareideas.
ROBINIagree...teachersoftenjustleavemapsonthewallforchildrentolookat
whentheyhavesomefreetime,butkidsreallyenjoyusingthemforproblemsolving.
LYNNEYes,differentpeoplehavedifferentideasIsuppose...
ROBINYes,anddifferentteachersrecommenddifferenttoolsfordifferentagegroups...
SECTION4
LECTURER
Ihopethatthisfirstsession,whichI'vecalledAnIntroductiontoBritishAgriculture,will
provideahelpfulbackgroundtothefarmvisitsyou'llbedoingnextweek.
IthinkIshouldstartbyemphasisingthatagriculturestillaccountsforaveryimportant
partofthiscountry'seconomy.WeareusedtohearingtheUK'ssocietyandeconomy
describedasbeing'industrial'oreven'post-industrial',butwemustn'tletthisblindusto
thefactthatagricultureanditssupportingindustriesstillaccountforaround20%ofour
GrossNationalProduct.
Thisfigureisespeciallyimpressive,Ithink,whenyoubearinmindhowverysmalla
percentageoftheUKworkforceisemployedinagriculture.Thisisnotarecent
development-youwouldhavetogobackto1750orsotofindamajorityoftheworkforce
inthiscountryworkinginagriculture:Bythemiddleofthenextcentury,in1850thatis,it
hadfallensharplyto10%,andthento3%bythemiddleofthetwentiethcentury.
Q31
Andnowjust2%oftheworkforcecontribute20%ofGNP.
Howisthisefficiency
achievedWell,myownviewisthatitowesagreatdealtoahistory,overthelast50or60years,ofintelligentsupportbythestate,mainlytakingtheformofhelpingfarmerstoplanahead.ThenthetwootherfactorsIshouldmention,bothveryimportant,arethehigh
leveloftrainingQ32amongsttheagriculturalworkforce.Andsecondly,therecognition
byfarmersofthevalueofinvestingintechnology.Q33
Now,althoughtheUKisafairlysmallcountry,thegeologyandclimatevaryagood
dealfromregiontoregion.Forourpurposestodaywecandividethecountrybroadlyinto
three-I'vemarkedthemonthemaphere(indicatesmap).
Theregionyou'llgettoknowbest,ofcourse,isthenorth,whereweareatpresent.
Thelandhereisgenerallyhilly,andthesoilsthin.Theclimateuphere,andyou'vealready
hadevidenceofthis,isgenerallycoolandwet.Q34
Asyouwillseenextweek,thetypical
farmhereintheNorthisasmall,family-runconcern,producingmainlywoolandtimberfor
themarket.
Q35
IfwecontrastthatwiththeEasternregion,overhere(indicatingonmap),theeastis
flatterandmorelow-lying,withfertilesoils
Q36
andamixedclimate.Averagefarm-size
ismuchbiggerintheeast,andfarmsarelikelytobemanagedstrictlyoncommerciallines.
Asforcrops,well,theeastistheUK'sgreatcereal-producingregion.However,increasingly
significantareasarenowalsogivenovertohighqualityvegetablesforsupplydirecttothe
supermarkets.
Q37
Thethirdbroadregionisthewest,whereit'sadifferentstoryagain.Theclimateis
warmerthaninthenorthandmuchwetterQ38
thanintheeast.Theresultingrichsoils
inthewestprovideexcellentpasture,andthefarmstherearequitelarge,typicallyaround
800hectares.
Q39Themainproductsaremilk,cheeseandmeat.
So,clearly,therearemarkeddifferencesbetweenregions.Butthisdoesnotprevent
quiteastrongsenseofsolidarityamongstthefarmingcommunityasawhole,rightacrossthecountry.Thissolidaritycomesinpartfromtheneedtopresentaunitedfrontindealing
withotherpowerfulinterest-groups,suchasgovernmentorthemedia.Italsoowes
somethingtothecloseco-operationbetweenalltheagriculturaltrainingcolleges,throughwhichthegreatmajorityoffarmerspassatthebeginningoftheircareers.AndathirdfactormakingforsolidarityisthenationalstructureoftheFarmers'Union,ofwhich
virtuallyallfarmersaremembers.
Q40
Finallyinthisshorttalk,Iwouldliketosayalittleaboutthechallengesfacingfarmersinthenext...
SECTION1
AExcuseme,I'msorrytobotheryou,butwouldyouhavetimetoanswerafew
questions
BWhat'sitabout
AWe'redoingsomemarketresearchforanewtelevisionchannelstartingintwoyears'time.
BOK,whynot
ALovely,we'lljustworkthroughthisform.Andifwecouldstartwithsomepersonalbackgroundinformation...
BSure.
ARight,ifIcouldjusthaveyourage...
B35.Example
ARight,great...
Repeat
Right,great.Andyourjob
Systemsanalyst,butfortheformIdon'tknowwhetheritwouldcountasprofessionalorbusinessorwhat.
Whatdoyouthink
AFine.AndwouldyoumindmyaskingaboutyoursalaryOrwecanleaveitblank.
BNo,Idon'tmind.It's£40,000ayear.Q2
Thankyou.Right...aboutyourcurrentwatchinghabits...whatwouldyousayisyourmainreasonforwatchingTV
Well,atworkItendtoreadforinformationandwhathaveyou,soI'dsaythatwithTV
itprobablyjusthelpsmerelaxandunwind.Q3
AFine.AndhowmanyhoursadayonaveragedoyouwatchTVBNotalotreally...Ishouldsayjustoveranhour.Q4
SowhatarethetwomaintimesofthedaythatyouwatchTV
Well,alittlearoundbreakfasttimeandthenittendstobereallylate-elevenoreven
midnight-whenI'vefinishedwork.
Q5
Andwhatsortofprogrammesdoyougofor
SomenewsbulletinsbutIalsoreallyliketoputmyfeetupwithsomeoftheoldcomedyshows.
Fine.Andturningtothenewchannel...whichtypeofprogrammeswouldyouliketoseemoreof
Well,Icertainlydon'tthinkweneedanymorefactualprogrammeslikenewsand
documentaries.Ithinkweneedmoreaboutthingslikelocalinformation...youknow,
providingaserviceforthecommunity.Q6Andinthesamevein,perhapsmoreforyoungerviewers..youknow,goodqualitystuff.Q6
Ahha.Andifyouhadtogivethenewdirectorssomespecificadvicewhentheysetupthechannel,whatadvicewouldyougivethem
IthinkI'dadvisethemtopayalotofattentiontothequalityoftheactualbroadcast,you
know,thesoundsystem.Q7PeopleareveryfussythesedaysaboutthatandingeneralIthinktheyoughttodolotsmoreofthesekindsofinterview,youknow,talkingwiththeir
potentialcustomers.Q7
Oh,I'mgladyouthinkit'svaluable!
Certainly...yeah.
Good.OK,thiswillbeacommercialchannelofcourse,buthowoftendoyouthinkitistolerabletohaveadverts
BWelloutofthatlistI'dsayeveryquarterofanhour.Q81don'tthinkwecan
complainaboutthat,aslongastheydon'tlastfortenminuteseachtime!
Quite.And...wouldyoubewillingtoattendanyofourspecialpromotionsforthenewchannel
Yes,I'dbeveryhappyto,aslongasthey'reheldhereinmyarea.Q9
OK,I'llmakeanoteofthat.Andfinally,mayweputyouonourmailinglist
Well,I'dprefernot...exceptfortheinformationaboutthepromotionyoumentioned.Q10
CanIhaveyournameandaddress
Ofcourse...here'smycard.
Oh,lovely...andthankyouverymuchforyourtimeandwelookforwardtoseeing
you.
Yes,indeed.Urn,thanks.
SECTION2
ELIZABETHOK,well,goodmorningeverybody!Myname'sElizabethReedandI'myourAssistantWelfareOfficer.WhatI'dliketodonowistellyoualittlemoreaboutsomeoftheer...thesocialfacilitiesavailableonthecampus,andalsototellyousomethingabout
whatthetownhastooffer.
Asyouprobablyknowalready,theStudentUnionBuildingisthemaincentreofsociallife
here,asindeeditisinmostBritishUniversities.TheUnionrunsaweeklyprogrammeofeventsforalltastes...oheverythingfromdiscostotalksbyguestspeakers.Manyofthese
eventsarefundraisingactivitiesforcharities,QllwhichtheUniontakesvery
seriously.TheymanagetheStudents'Unionpapershop,sellingmagazinesand
newspapers,Q12aswellasstationery,sweetsandsoon.Um...Then...er,letmesee...
there'stheTicketShop,whereyoucangetsomeverygooddealson,wellforexample,
coachestoLondonorinexpensivecharterflights,ascheapasyou'llgetanywhereQ13
peoplesay,orticketsforbigpopgroupsplayinghereoratothervenuesalloverthe
country,orplaysinLondon-ohandwemustn'tforgettheUnionCafeteriaandtheBig
NewDiner...Q14Er...yesDidyouhaveaquestion
STUDENTYes,doestheUnionalsoprovidehelpwithanyproblems,Imeanadviceon
financialproblems,forexampleOrdoestheUniversityprovidethat
ELIZABETH:Yes,theUnionruntheirownadviceservice,offeringhelpwithfinancial
matterssuchasgrants.Q15Iamsureyourealiseanythingmedical
shouldbediscussedwiththeUniversityMedicalService,whichalsohasan
excellentcounsellingcentre.Ithinkthatwasmadeclearyesterday.HowevertheUnionhasitsownofficerwhocangiveadviceonlegal
problems.Q16
Now,ontoRadford.Foratownofitssize,Radfordhassome
unusuallygoodleisureandcommunityfacilitiesandhasquiteagood
shoppingcentre,withaninterestingrangeofshops.Asyougointo
Radford,there'sanew...well,quitenew...Olympic-sizeswimming
pool.That'sontheoutskirtsExampleataplacecalledRenton.Above
thepoolthere'sahi-techfitnesscentre.Q17Arethereanyice
skatershereNoOh,pity!Thefacilitiesforice-skatingareexcellent.Well,
thenewMetroTower,rightinthecentreoftownhasgotanicerinkQ18
andasportshallforsquash,badminton,volleyballandseveralother
indoorsports.Andinthesamebuildingthere'sanewcinemaQ19
withsixscreens.Er...then,letmesee,inthemainsquare,justtwo
minutes'walkfromtheMetroTower,there'stheTheatreRoyal,Q20
whichoftengetsLondonproductionsontour...andinthestreets
nearbyyoucanfindagoodrangeofinexpensiverestaurantsincluding
Indian,Chinese,Thaiand...
SECTION3
DRSIMON
ANDY
DRSIMON
JANE
DRSIMON
JANE
DRSIMON
OK,welcomebacktothenewterm.Hopeyou'vehadagoodbreakand
thatyou'relookingforwardtowritingyourdissertation...WhatI'dlike
todointhissessionisgiveyoutheopportunitytoaskquestionson
writingthedissertation...requirements,milestones...whotoseewhen
youneedhelp.It'sveryinformal...itmayallbewrittenonp
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