2022-2023学年北京105中学 高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年北京105中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Fully_____inlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoyvariousactivitiesintheclub.A.attached

B.occupied

C.contributed

D.devoted参考答案：B2.Whenshecameout,Marylookedabittiredbecauseshe____thehouse.

A.cleaned

B.wascleaning

C.hadcleaned

D.hadbeencleaning参考答案：D3.Manymemoriesofoldtimeswere_______bytheconversationwehadthatevening.

A.calledup B.setup C.keptup D.putup参考答案：A4.Theweatherofthisyearisnotsogoodas_________oflastyear.A.one B.theone C.that D.those参考答案：C5.Infact,manyofourguestsaskforaccommodationshere_____theycome.

A．attime

B．firsttime

C．forthefirsttime

D．eachtime参考答案：D6.Thegovernmentofficialsmettheworkersandengineersworkingonthestadium,most_______weremigrantworkers.

A.ofwhich

B.ofwho

C.ofwhom

D.ofthem参考答案：C7.Marydealtwithheremails_____herbabywassleeping.A.sothat

Balthough

C.while

D.asif参考答案：C8.—Marybrokeupwithme!—You__haveforgottenabouttheValentine'sDay．A．shouldn't

B．couldn't

C．needn't

D．mustn't参考答案：A9._____doyouthinkwillteachusmathsnextterm？A.Whom

B.Who

C.What

D.That参考答案：B略10.Enginesaretomachines____heartsaretoanimals.A.as

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：C.

解析：固定句型。AistobeBwhatCistoD:A对B而言正如C对D一样。What=justas,意思是“好像，犹如，好比”做连词，引导比较状语从句。此句型出现在人教版教材高二（上）P21。再如：Wateristofishwhatairistoman.Asailistoaboatwhatanengineistoacar（介词to表示两者的关系）.11.—Becareful!Don’tforgetyouareonaladder.

—Butyouareholdingitforme,nothing_____.A.worryabout

B.toworryabout

C.worriedabout

D.worryingabout参考答案：B略12.Work_____theymight，theydidn'tgettheresulttheyexpected．（）A．although B．since C．as D．asthough参考答案：C尽管他们用心工作，也没有得到预期的结果．此题考查as引导让步状语从句需要倒装．其结构为：名词/形容词/副词/动词+as/though+主语+动词，如：Tryashemight，hecouldn'tsolvetheproblem；Childasheis；Successfulashewas等；although在引导让步状语从句不需要倒装．考生须掌握该知识点并在具体语境中灵活使用．34.Thecustomerwouldbeurgedtoseeadoctor.Ifthemandidnothaveadoctor,thenavisitto_________wouldbesetup.

A.that

B.one

C.whom

D.it

参考答案：B略14.Noperson__________carryamobilephoneintotheexaminationroomduringthenationalcollegeEntranceExaminations．A.shall

B.must

C.can

D.need参考答案：A15.Istillrememberhowmanyyearsago

Ilastmetherinthecountryside.

A．whenitwas

B．wasitthat

C．whenwasit

D．itwasthat参考答案：D二、短文改错16.TodayIvisitedtheSmiths－myfirsttimevisit56.

toaAmericanfamily.Theyliveinasmall57.

town.Itwasverykindforthemtomeetme58.

attherailwaystationanddrovemetotheirhome.59.

TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeel60.

athome.Theyofferedmecoffeeandother61.

drinks.Wehaveagoodtimetalkingandlaughing62.

together.Theywereeagerknoweverythingabout63.

Chinaandaskedmelostofquestion.Infact64.

theyareplanningtovisitChinainnextyear.65.

参考答案：56、去掉time

57、第一个a改为an

58、for→of59、drove→drive

60、his→their

61、√62、have→had

63、toknow

64、questions65、去掉in

17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Manypeoplehaveanexerciseroutine.Andwhataboutthosetimeswhenyouaresick?Healthexpertsnotethatitisusuallyfinetoexerciseifwhenyoursymptomsareall“abovetheneck.”Thesesignmayincludearunnynose,sneezingorasorethroat.Exercisemaymakeyoufeelbetterbyopenyourairway.However,ifsignsofyourillappear“belowtheneck”,takingabreakfromexercisingwassuggested.It’songuardforextremelycoughorpaininthestomach.Othersymptoms,includingahighthannormalbodytemperature,asenseoffeelingextremelytired,andwidespreadmusclepain,canalsotellyouavoidexercise.Justtakingabreakandletyourbodyrest.参考答案：Manypeoplehaveanexerciseroutine.Andwhataboutthosetimeswhenyouaresick?Health

But

expertsnotethatitisusuallyfinetoexerciseifwhenyoursymptomsareall“abovetheneck.”

if或when

Thesesignmayincludearunnynose,sneezingorasorethroat.Exercisemaymakeyoufeelbetter

signs

byopenyourairway.However,ifsignsofyourillappear“belowtheneck”,takingabreakfrom

opening

illnessexercisingwassuggested.It’songuardforextremelycoughorpaininthestomach.Other

is

extreme

symptoms,includingahighthannormalbodytemperature,asenseoffeelingextremelytired,and

higher

widespreadmusclepain,canalsotellyou∧avoidexercise.Justtakingabreakandletyourbodyrest.to

take

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述生病的时候是否该继续保持运动。如果病情不是很严重，就可以继续保持运动；但如果比较严重，就最好暂时休息一下。【详解】1.

考查连词。and表顺承，but表转折。结合语意，这里是表转折。故将And改为But。2.

考查连词。if“如果”，是个连词；when“当…的时候”也是个连词；两个连词重复了，必须要去掉一个。故将if/when去掉。3.

考查名词的数。前面有代词These修饰，所以后面的名词应该是可数名词的复数形式。故将sign改为signs。4.

考查动名词。by是个介词，后面需要接动名词。故将open改为opening。5.

考查名词。your是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词，ill的名词形式为illness。故将ill改为illness。6.

考查时态。根据上下文了解到，本篇文章使用的是一般现在时。故将was改为is。7.

考查形容词。根据后文coughorpain，此处应该用形容词修饰名词作定语。故将extremely改为extreme。8.

考查形容词比较级。本句中有比较级的标志词than。故将high改为higher。9.

考查固定搭配。根据固定搭配tellsb.todosth.可知，需要用tellyoutoavoidexercise。故在avoid前加to。10.

考查祈使句。本句是个固定句型：祈使句+and+陈述句。祈使句必须要用动词原形开头。故将taking改为take。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Hanswasanhonestfellowwithafunnyroundgood-humoredface.Livingalone,everydayheworkedinhisgarden.Inallthecountrysidetherewasnogardensolovelyashis.Allsortsofflowersgrewthere,bloomingintheirproperorderasthemonthswentby,oneflowertakinganotherflower’splace,sothattherewerealwaysbeautifulthingstosee,andpleasantodorstosmell.

Hanshadmanyfriends,themostdevotedbeingtheMiller.SodevotedwastherichMillertoHansthathe’dnevergobyhisgardenwithoutpluckingalargebunchofflowersorahandfulofsweetherbs,orfillinghispocketswithfruits.TheMillerusedtotalkaboutnobleideas,andHansnoddedandsmiled,feelingproudofhavingsuchafriend.

TheneighborsthoughtitstrangethattherichMillernevergaveHansanythinginreturn,thoughhehadhundredsofsacksofflour,manycowsandsheep,butHansnevertroubledhisheadaboutthese,andnothinggavehimgreaterpleasurethantolistentoallthewonderfulthingsabouttheunselfishnessoftruefriendship.

Inspring,summer,andautumnHanswasveryhappy,butwhenwintercame,andhehadnofruitorflowerstosell,hesufferedfromcoldandhunger.Thoughextremelylonely,theMillernevercametoseehimthen.

“There’snogoodingoingtoseeHanswhilethesnowlasts.”TheMillersaidtohiswife,“Whenpeopleareintroubletheyshouldn’tbebothered.SoI’llwaittillthespringcomeswhenhe’shappytogivemeflowers.”

“You’recertainlyverythoughtful,”answeredhiswife,“It’squiteatreattohearyoutalkaboutfriendship.”

“Couldn’tweaskHansuphere?”saidtheirson.“I’llgivehimhalfmymeal,andshowhimmywhiterabbits.”

“Howsillyyouare!”criedtheMiller.“Ireallydon’tknowwhat’stheuseofsendingyoutoschool.IfHanscameuphere,andsawourwarmfire,ourgoodsupper,andourredwine,hemightgetenvious,andenvyisamostterriblething,andwouldspoilanybody’snature.Iamhisbestfriend,andI’llalwayswatchoverhim,andseethathe’snotledintoanytemptation.Besides,ifHanscamehere,hemightaskmeforsomeflour.Flourisonething,andfriendshipisanother,andtheyshouldn’tbeconfused.Thewordsarespeltdifferently,andmeanquitedifferentthings.Everybodycanseethat.”Helookedseriouslyathisson,whofeltsoashamedthathehunghisheaddown,andgrewquitescared,andbegantocryintohistea.

Springcoming,theMillerwentdowntoseeHans.Againhetalkedaboutfriendship.“Hans,friendshipneverforgets.I’mafraidyoudon’tunderstandthepoetryoflife.See,howlovelyyourrosesare!”

Hanssaidhewantedtoselltheminthemarkettobuybackhisthingswhichweresoldduringthehardtimeofthewinter.

“I’llgiveyoumanygoodthings.Ithinkbeinggenerousisthebaseoffriendship.”saidtheMiller.“Andnow,asI’llgiveyoumanygoodthings,I’msureyou’dliketogivemesomeflowersinreturn.Here’sthebasket,andfillitquitefull.”

PoorHanswasafraidtosayanything.Heranandpluckedallhisprettyroses,andfilledtheMiller’sbasket,imaginingthemanygoodthingspromisedbytheMiller.

ThenextdayheheardtheMillercalling:“Hans,wouldyoumindcarryingthissackofflourformetomarket?”

“I’msorry,butIamreallyverybusytoday.”

“Well,”saidtheMiller,“consideringthatI’mgoingtogiveyoumythings,it’sratherunfriendlyofyoutorefuse.Uponmyword,youmustn’tmindmyspeakingquiteplainlytoyou.”

PoorHanswasdrivenbyhisfriendshiptheorytoworkhardforhisbestfriend,leavinghisgardendryandwasted.

OneeveningHanswassittingbyfirewhentheMillercame.

“Hans,”criedtheMiller,“Mylittleboyhasfallenoffaladderandhurthimself,andI’mgoingfortheDoctor.Buthelivessofaraway,andit’ssuchabadwindynight.Ithasjustoccurredtomethatyoucangoinsteadofme.YouknowI’mgoingtogiveyoumygoodthings,soyoushoulddosomethingformeinreturn.”

“Certainly,”criedHans.Hestruggledintothestormynight,andgotthedoctortorideahorsetotheMiller’shouseintimetosavetheboy.However,Hansgotlostinthedarkness,andwanderedoffintoadeeppool,drowned.

AtHans’funeral,theMillersaid,“Iwashisbestfriend.Ishouldwalkattheheadoftheprocession.”Everynowandthenhewipedhiseyeswithahandkerchief.

55.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatHans______.

A.wasextremelywiseandnoble

B.admiredtheMillerverymuch

C.washighlyvaluedbytheMiller

D.hadastrongdesireforfortune56.“Flouris