2022-2023学年上海上戏附中高一英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年上海上戏附中高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题18.---Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

---It_______berainy,cloudyorsunny.Whoknows?A.must.

B.may

C.shall

D.should参考答案：B略2.HewantstoseechangesinthecompanyandIamsurehewill,______.

A.ontime

B.atatime

C.atonetime

D.intime参考答案：D略3.

hisfatheris?Idon’tknowwhyhealwayswearstheuniform.A.Whatdoyouthink

B.YouthinkwhatC.Whatyouthink

D.Whatdidyouthinkthat参考答案：A4.IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadalreadybeendonebysomeoneelse，____,Iwaswastingmytime.

A．tomakethingsworse

B．inotherwords

C．atthesametime

D．foranotherthing参考答案：B5.—Mary，newcopiesof《HarryPotter》areonsalenow．—Great!Let’sgoandbuy

thisafternoon．A．it

B．that

C．any

D．one参考答案：D6.ProfessorLi.manystudentswanttoseeyou.

theywaithereoroutside?A.Do

BWill

C.Shall

DCould参考答案：C7.Isthisthereason_______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained

B.whatheexplained

C.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained参考答案：A8.Thefootprintsonthefloor___________thatsomeonehadbrokenintotheirhousewhiletheywereout.A.recognized B.forecast

C.indicated

D.observed参考答案：C9.Sheisreferredtoasagoodnursebecausesheisalways______withthesick.A.strict

B.angry

C.busy

D.patient参考答案：D10.OldMcDonaldgaveupsmokingforawhile,butsoon______tohisoldways.

A.returned

B.returns

C.wasreturning

D.hadreturned参考答案：A11._____Iacceptthathe'snotperfectinmanyaspects,Idoactuallyquiteliketheman.A.As B.Since C.If D.While参考答案：D【知识归纳】让步状语从句让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种,其本身也是状语从句.一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”,就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说……”的感觉.引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些：though,although,while,as;evenif,eventhough;whether...or...;nomatter+疑问词,疑问词-ever,regardlessof+名词/名词短语/名词从句,despite,inspiteof.切记although不可与but连用2.用法（1）though,although表示“虽然,纵然”之意.二者都可与yet,still或never,theless连用,但不能与but连用.例如：Although/Thoughhewasexhausted,(still)hekeptonworking.虽然他已经精疲力竭了,但仍然继续工作.

（2）有时while也可以引导让步状语从句,但一般要位于句首.例如：WhileIlikethecolour,Idon'tliketheshape.我虽然喜欢那颜色,但不喜欢那形状.

（3）as引导让步状语从句的用法引导让步状语从句时,as意为“虽然,尽管”,通常从句要倒装,倒装的方法是将从句的表语或状语放在as之前,而用though引导让步状语从句时句字则不必倒装（口语中也可倒装）.e.g.Heavilyasitwasrainingoutside,theystartedoutveryearly.Youngasheis,heknowsalot=Thoughheisyoung或Youngthoughheis,he….他虽然年轻,但懂得很多.(though也有这种用法,可以替换as,但although没有这种用法)

though还可以用作副词,放在句末.如：Itwashardwork;;Ienjoyedit,though=Itwashardwork,butIenjoyedit.那工作很苦,但是我喜欢干.16.Althoughmostofthemhavenodoubt________hewillwinthematch,Istillwonder________

hehasbeenwellprepared.A.if;that

B.that;whetherC.that;that

D.whether;if参考答案：B略13.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly_____howmuchIlovedthem.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D14.—Doyouthinkthefilmisgood?—Terrific!______A.Itcouldn’tbebetter.

B.Itcouldbebetter.C.Itisstillbetter.

D.Itcouldn’tbeworse.参考答案：A15.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipforstudents

financialhelp.A．insearchof

B．inmemory

C．infaceof

D．inneedof参考答案：D二、短文改错16.假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dearfellows,Notonlyadultsbutalsowestudentsoftenfeelstressingbecausewehavetoomuchhomeworktodo,andweareverybusystudyeveryday,wedon’thaveourowntimetodothatweareinterestedin.Weareverytriedandasleepallday,becauseweshouldlearntodealwithit.Whatshouldwedonextrelax?Fromtheresultofthesurvey,Ithinkdoingsportswithclassmateisagoodwaytorelax.Becauseit’sgoodforourhealthanditcanmakeusrelaxed.Ialsohavethreewaystorelaxus.First,wecanlistentothemusic.Second,wecangotothemovieswithourparentsinweekends.Don’tstudyathomealltheweekend.Thirdwefeeltired,wecanthinkaboutsomethinginterested.参考答案：Dearfellows,Notonlyadultsbutalsowestudentsoftenfeelstressingbecausewehavetoomuch

stressedhomeworktodo,andweareverybusystudyeveryday,wedon’thaveourowntimetodothat

studying

whatweareinterestedin.Weareverytriedandasleepallday,becauseweshouldlearntodealwithit.

sleepy

soWhatshouldwedonextrelax?Fromtheresultofthesurvey,Ithinkdoingsportswithclassmateisagoodwaytorelax.

classmatesBecauseit’sgoodforourhealthanditcanmakeusrelaxed.Ialsohavethreewaystorelaxus.

ourselvesFirst,wecanlistentothemusic.Second,wecangotothemovieswithourparentsinweekends.

去掉

on/atDon’tstudyathomealltheweekend.Thirdwefeeltired,eresting【1】Notonlyadultsbutalsowestudentsoftenfeelstressing，以ing和ed

结尾的形容词的区别：

以ing结尾的动词变化而来的形容词一般修饰物，译为“令人…的”，常作定语，主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。

以-ed结尾的动词变化而来的形容词一般修饰人，译为“（人）…的”故应把ing改成ed。【2】weareverybusystudyeveryday,固定搭配bebusydoingsth意为：忙于做某事故应把busystudy改成busystudying。【3】wedon’thaveourowntimetodothatweareinterestedin，分析句子成分可知关系代词应做interestedin的宾语，所以应把that改成what。【4】Weareverytriedandasleepallday，sleepy意为：困倦的，昏昏欲睡的；asleep意为：睡着的，根据句意应该把asleep改成sleepy。【5】becauseweshouldlearntodealwithit，句意：我们应该学会处理它，和上句是因果关系，上句是因，这句是果，故应把because改成so。【6】Ithinkdoingsportswithclassmateisagoodwaytorelax.由常识可知应该不只一个同学，且classmate为可数名词，故应把classmate改成classmates。【7】Ialsohavethreewaystorelaxus.为避免重复，可用反身代词做宾语，故应把relaxus改成relaxourselves。【8】First,wecanlistentothemusic，这里没有特指哪个音乐，所以应把the去掉。【9】wecangotothemovieswithourparentsinweekends.常用固定搭配on/atweekends意为：在周末。故应把inweekends改成on/atweekends。【10】wecanthinkaboutsomethinginterested，以ing和ed

结尾的形容词的区别：

以ing结尾的动词变化而来的形容词一般修饰物，译为“令人…的”，常作定语，主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。

以-ed结尾的动词变化而来的形容词一般修饰人，译为“（人）…的”【名师点睛】短文改错主要考查考生对文章的理解以及句子结构的分析，考生可以先通读短文，整体把握短文大意再细读全文，逐句分析，把握结构，逐一作答。然后逐行修改最后复读全文，验证答案。主要考查名词单复数、动词时态语态、代词的使用、冠词的使用。考察名词单复数，可根据句意和名词属性是可数名词还是不可数名词，对名词单复数进行判断，例如第６，Ithinkdoingsportswithclassmateisagoodwaytorelax.根据句意：我认为和同学做运动是放松的好办法，根据常识，不只是和一位同学一起做运动，classmate为可数名词，所以这里应该用名词复数classmates，故应把classmate改成classmates。17.Peterisagoodfunandweallenjoybeingwithhim.参考答案：去掉a。fun为不可数名词，意为“有趣的人或事”。

三、阅读理解18.Will__1__matterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?Recentlyatest__2____(give)intheUnitedS