2021年河南省郑州市国华高考补习学校高一英语联考试题含解析

2021年河南省郑州市国华高考补习学校高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.“Beingabletoafford

drinkwouldbe

comfortinthosetoughyears.”Grandpamurmured.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.a,不填

D.不填,a参考答案：B【详解】考查冠词。句意：奶奶喃喃地说：“在那些难熬的时光中，能买得起一杯饮料是一个莫大的安慰。”不可数名词可以和不定冠词连用，表示名词的具体化。句中的drink作为"饮料"来讲为不可数名词，但a

drink表示"一杯饮料"；同样后面的comfort作为"安慰"来讲不可数，但a

comfort意为"（一个）慰藉者；（一件）安慰的事"。故选B。2.Theorbitsneed_______,butwehavetowaituntilnextmonthwhenanothertwospaceshipswouldgointothespace.

A.cleaning

B.toclean

C.beingcleaned

D.becleaned 参考答案：A3.Thisisthefirsttimewe_____afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.

A.see

B.had

seen

C.saw

D.have

seen参考答案：D略4.Ican’tstand___________.

A.laughat

B.laughingat

C.beinglaughedat

D.beinglaughed参考答案：C5.–CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?--Sure,__________.A.pardonme

B.goahead

C.goodidea

D.forgetit参考答案：B6.---Sincetheendoflastcentury,shehasbeentryingtobeafamoussinger.Nowshehasrealizedherdream.---Asthesayinggoes,“_______”A.

Agoodbeginningishalfdone.B.

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.

SlowbutsurewinstheraceD.

Failureisthemotherofsuccess.参考答案：B7.I’vefinishedmuchofthework.Couldyoupleasefinish______intwodays?

A.therest

B.theother

C.another

D.theothers参考答案：A略8.Thereisnothing________ontheplate. A.remained B.left A.remain D.leave参考答案：B9.Acompletelynewsituationislikelyto

whenthenewlawcomesintoeffect.A.arise

B.rise

C.raise

D.rose参考答案：A10.Over80percentofthepopulation________workers.

A.willbe

B.are

C.is

D.was参考答案：C11.Takeashortwalk.Believeitornot,itwillgiveyou________________acandybar.A.astwiceasmuchenergy

B.twiceasmuchasenergyC.twiceasmuchenergyas

D.astwicemuchenergyas参考答案：C略12.Nobodycanimaginewhatdifficultywehad__________homeinthesnowstorm.A.walking

B.towalk

C.walked

D.towalking参考答案：A13.Ateacherwhoisjustinterestedinhisteachingbutdoesn’t_____studentsisnotagoodteacher.A.argueabout

B.discussabout

C.dreamabout

D.careabout参考答案：D14.Afterthegamble,Thorntonandhispartnerstraveledinthewilderness

.A.withalotoffood

B.tobuymoredogsC.withamappeddestination

D.tosearchforanoldgoldmine参考答案：D【详解】考查对文章的细节理解及细节的把握。根据《野性的呼唤》第七章的内容“Thorntonandhisfriends．Themoneymadeitpossibleforthemtotraveleast，wheretheywantedtolookforalostgoldmine．Mensaidthatthisminehadmoregoldthananyothermineinthenorth．Manyhadlookedforit，andsomehaddiedlookingforit．“可知，桑顿和他的伙伴们来到荒野的目的就是寻找一个旧金矿。分析选项，可知D项符合题意，故选D。15.

_____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?

A.Is;built

B.Was;bulit

C.Does;build

D.Did;build参考答案：B二、短文改错16.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。May10,2007

FineTodayIwashavingaPElessonwhileIfelldownandhurtmyfoot..Iwasingreatlypainatthatmoment,butItriedtoactasifnothinghashappeneduntiltheclassisover.ThoughIhaddifficultywalkbacktomyclassroom.Istilldidn’ttellanyonebutevenrefusedtheofferofhelpofclassmates.Asresult,thehurtinmyfootbecameworse.NowIknowI’mwrong.Wecantellothersourneedforhelpandaccepthishelp.Somedaywecannothelpothersinreturn.Inthisway,wecangetalongtoeachotherhappilyandpeacefully.

参考答案：1.While----when,2.greatly---great.3.has—had,4.is---was,5.walik—walking

6.but—and.

7.As(a)result

8.his—their

9.not\

10.to--with17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

WhenteaandcoffeewasfirstintroducedtoEuropeinthe18thcentury,people

thoughttheywereharm.SothekingofSwedendecidedtofindoutthatthiswastrue

ornot.Itwashappenedthatthereweretwobrotherswereinprisonatthetime.The

kingorderedoneofthemtodrinkteaeverydayandothercoffee.Bothofthemhave

livedmanyyearswithoutanyproblem.Atlasttheonewhohadtodrinkteadiedonthe

ageof83andtheotherlivedevenlong.Becauseofthis,Swedenistodayoneofthe

countrywhereteaandcoffeearedrunk.参考答案：1、was改were

2、harm改harmful

3、that改whether

4、Itwashappened中的was去掉5、twobrotherswereinprison中的were去掉或在were前加who

6、other前加the

7、去掉have

8、on改at9、long改longer

10、country改countries

三、阅读理解18.Whenastormiscoming,mostpeopleleavetheareaasquicklyaspossibleandheadforsafety.Butthereareafewpeoplewhowillgetintotheircarsandgostraightforthecenterofthestorm.Thesepeoplearewillingtoriskbeingkilledbyfloodsor100-kilometre-an-hourwindsfortheexcitementofwatchingthestormcloseup.“Stormchasing”isbecominganincreasinglypopularhobby,especiallyintheMidwestoftheUnitedStates,wheretherearefrequentstormsbetweenMarchandJuly.AstormchaserbeginsthedaybycheckingtheInternetforthelatestweatherreports,andthendrivesupto1,000kilometerstowherethestormwillbeandwaitsforittodevelop.Althoughanyonecandoit,stormchasingisextremelydangerous.Thepowerofabigstormcanthrowacowintotheairordestroyawholehouseinseconds.Stormchasersarealsooftenhurtinaccidentscausedbydrivinginaheavyrain.Ifyouareabeginner,itismuchsafertojoinagroupforstormchasingvacationsduringthestormseason.Eventhen,stormchasingisnotalladventureorexcitement.“Stormchasingis95%driving,”saysDanielLynch,whospendsmostofhissummerstormchasing.Sometimesyoucansitroundforhourswaitingforsomethingtohappen,andallyougetisblueskyandafewlightshowers.”However,forstormchasers,itisallworthit.“Whenyougetclosetoastorm,itisthemostexcitingsightyouwilleverseeinyourlife,”saysJasperMorley.“Everystormisanexampleofthepowerofnature.ItisthegreatestshowonEarth.”46.Forstormchasing,thefirstthingstormchasersdoisto____.

A.headstraightforthecenterofthestorm

B.getintothecarforsafety

C.waitpatientlyforthestormtodevelop

D.collectinformationaboutacomingstorm47.Beginnersofstormchasingareadvised______.

A.nottodriveinaheavyrain

B.todoitinanorganizedway

C.nottogettooclosetoastorm

D.tospendmoretimeonitinsummer48.Bysaying“itisallworthit”inthelastparagraph,theauthormeansthat____.

A.stormchasingcostsalotofmoney