中国历史简介英语

中国历史简介英语第1页/共38页HistoryofChinaBriefintroductionofChinesehistory

WehatetheSeparatistandwars.Why?SomethingaboutDiaoyuIslands第2页/共38页Preface:Wehaveabigfamily1.Chinahasalandareaof9.6millionssquarekilometers,makingitthethird-biggestcountryintheworld.2.Chinaisaunified,multi-nationalcountry,with56nationalitiesinall.3.Acountrywithapopulationof1.3billion.第3页/共38页Manyfamousarcheologyandbeautifulsceneryinthisland第4页/共38页Wearehappyandenjoythepeace第5页/共38页crowded第6页/共38页Preface:Wehaveabigfamily1.Chinahasalandareaof9.6millionssquarekilometers,makingitthethird-biggestcountryintheworld.2.Chinaisaunified,multi-nationalcountry,with56nationalitiesinall.3.Acountrywithapopulationof1.3billion.第7页/共38页Preface:WehaveabigfamilyBut,Ourterritoryhasalwaysbeenlikethis?Howdoesitbecomelikethisnow?Thepopulationofourcountryhasbeenontheincreaseallthetimeinthehistory?Whydoweliveinsuchamulti-ethniccountry?ManyChinesearepuzzledaboutthisquestions,Ihopethatmyspeechwillmakeusclearaboutthis.第8页/共38页BriefintroductionofChinesehistory

TheXiaDynastyisthefirstunifiedcountryinChinesehistory,2070~1600BC,established

itscapitalinAnyi(安邑，今山西夏县）

今山西夏县第9页/共38页BriefintroductionofChinesehistory

Shangdynasty(1600--1046B.C.),establishedcapitalinShangqiu(early)andAnyang(late).第10页/共38页BriefintroductionofChinesehistoryZhouDynastyreplacedtheShangDynastyinthe1029BC,establishedit’scapitalinXian.WecallitWestZhouDynasty(1029-771BC).Threehundredsyearslater,theempiremovedit’scapitaltoLuoyang,becalledEastZhouDynasty(770-256BC).第11页/共38页BriefintroductionofChinesehistoryInthefollowingfivehundredsyears,

The

EastZhouDynasty(770-256BC)dividesintomanysmallstates.Thestatesfightwitheachother,whichlastsfor250years,wealsocallthisageWarringStates第12页/共38页BriefintroductionofChinesehistoryTheQinDynastyreunitedchinaagainin221BC.(221-207BC)Xian(capital)第13页/共38页BriefintroductionofChinesehistoryTheQinDynastyisverybrutal,soitisdestroyedbythepeople14yearslater.ThecapitalisXian.第14页/共38页BriefintroductionofChinesehistoryTheHanDynastybecameChina'snewempirein206BC,establishedit’scapitalinXian,wecallittheWestHanDynastyinthehistory.ItmovedthecapitaltoLuoyangin25,calledEastHanDynasty.(206BC~220)第15页/共38页BriefintroductionofChinesehistoryTheHanDynastyissplitintothreestates,theyare:Wei,Shu,Wu.Thethreecountriesfightwitheachotherformorethan60years.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplearekilldeinthewar.第16页/共38页BriefintroductionofChinesehistoryTheJinDynastyunifiedthewholecountryin265,establishedit’scapitalinLuoyang,calledEastJinDynasty.(265~316)第17页/共38页BriefintroductionofChinesehistoryTheWestJinDynastywasattackedbyothercountries,becamesmallerandsmaller,ithadnochoicebutmovedit'scapitaltoNanjing,calledEastJinDynasty.(317~420)第18页/共38页BriefintroductionofChinesehistoryFrom420to581,Chinawassplitintomanyparts.Flamesofwarburnuponthelandagain,lastedthreehundredyears.第19页/共38页BriefintroductionofChinesehistoryThechangeofterritorymeanswar,bloodanddeath.

第20页/共38页BriefintroductionofChinesehistorySuiDynastyunifiedChinainthe581,becamethepowerfulempire,buttheSuiDynastywasashort-livedDynasty,itwasreplacedbytheTangDynastyinthe681.Luoyangisthecapital.第21页/共38页BriefintroductionofChinesehistoryTheTangDynasty(618~907)isveryfamousintheworld,andverypowerfulandrich.Ithastwocapital,XianandLuoyang.第22页/共38页BriefintroductionofChinesehistoryAfter300years,theTangEmpirewasdestroyed.TimecometoFiveDynastiesandTenKingdoms第23页/共38页BriefintroductionofChinesehistoryTheSongDynastyunifiedmostofchinafrom900to1279.Buttheempireisveryweak,sothatwarsneverstoppedintheland.Chinaneedsastrong,unifiedgovernment.第24页/共38页BriefintroductionofChinesehistoryTheYuanDynasty(1206~1368)hasthemostvastterritoryinChinahistory.ThecapitalisBeijing,it’sthefirsttimeBeijingasthecapital.第25页/共38页BriefintroductionofChinesehistoryTheMingDynasty(1368~1644)isanotherunified,strongempire.Anautical

heroliveintheage,namedZhengHe.Beijing第26页/共38页BriefintroductionofChinesehistoryTheQingDynasty(1616~1911)promotedtheChineseethnicfusion[fjuʒən]第27页/共38页BriefintroductionofChinesehistoryTheRepublicofChina(1912~1949).Nanjing(capital)第28页/共38页BriefintroductionofChinesehistoryThepeople'sRepublicofChina(1949~now)Beijing(capital)第29页/共38页亲，你记不住这么许多朝代，是吧？记住这首诗就够了:夏商与西周，东周分两断，春秋和战国，一统秦两汉，三分魏蜀吴，两晋前后庭，南北朝并立，隋唐五代传，宋元明清后，王朝至此完！第30页/共38页WehatetheSeparatistandwars.Why?第31页/共38页WehatetheSeparatistandwars.Why?第32页/共38页China'sterritoryisdividedintomanysmallstates,theyfoughtwitheachotheralltheyears,andsometimesthewarevenlastedformorethanhundredsofyears.第33页/共38页WehatetheSeparatistandwars.Why?Divisiontous,itmeansdeath,bleeding,thewarofhundredsofyear