英语必修6高考一轮复习《Unit 5 The power of nature》课件

选修六Unit5ThePowerofNature基础知识自测一、单词拼写根据词性和词义写出下列单词。1._____________n.火山2._____________vi.(火山)爆发3._____________n.担心；焦虑4._____________vi.摇晃；颤动5._____________vt.使感到厌烦6._____________vt.取消；撤消7._____________n.勇气,胆量8._____________n.多样性；多种多样9._____________n.冒险volcanoeruptanxietytrembleborecancelcouragediversityadventure二、单词运用根据句子的结构和意义，以及首字母或汉语提示，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。1．Thestudentsweree_________tohearthenewsthattheirteamhadwonthegame.2．Sometimestheteacher’steachingisb_________thatsomestudentsevenfeelasleepIclass.3．Avolcanologistisapersonwhostudiestheformationofv______________,andtheircurrentandhistoriceruptions.4．LiPingfelloffhisbikeandhurthimselfyesterday,f______________,itwasn'tserious.fortunatelyexcitedboringvolcanoes5．Peopleallovertheworldwerea_____________tohavepeace.6．Thesoldierhadshowngreat__________(勇气)inthebattle.7．Inmychildhood,myfatheri___________onmethevalueofhardwork..8．Ihave_____________(删去)manyunnecessarywordsinmymanuscript(原稿).9.Thenewtelevision___________(保修单)hadawithit.10．Allthechildrenlistenedtohis_____________(冒险)witheagerattention.Adventuresanxiouscourageimpressedcancelledguarantee三、词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Thecrowdfeelexcitedtohearthe__________(excite)news。2.TheAnthemOlympicGameswasreallyan_____________(impress)one.3.Thankstoyour________________(encourage),I’vemadegreatprogressinmystudy.4.Theteacherpraisedhimforhis______________（anxious）forknowledge.5．________________（fortunate）,beltsarewornonlybyasmallpercentageofdriversandpassengers.excitingimpressiveencouragementanxietyUnfortunately四、词组互译将下列词组或短语译成中文或英文。1.compare…with_______________2.makeone’sway_____________3.varyfrom…to________________4.meetwith_________________5.makeaneffort________________6.由…覆盖_________________7.全部焚烧____________________8.冒险____________________9.匆匆看一遍____________________10.将…比做________________compare…to与……相比前往由……到……不等偶遇,遭受努力becoveredwithburntothegroundtakeariskglancethrough五、词组运用词组填空根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适当的形式填空。1.Livinginatowncan't________________livinginthecountryinmanyrespects.2.Itwasadarkrainynightandthey______________tothevillageatthefootofthemountain.3.Therearedifferentkindsofcomputersinthestoreandtheirprices______________2,000yuan______12,000yuan.4.About71%ofthesurfaceoftheearth____________________water.iscoveredwithcomparewithmadetheirwayvaryfromto翻译填空根据汉语意思，从上述短语中选一个恰当的词组完成句子。5.Inthebookstore,I__________(遇到)aformerclassmate.6.Canyou_________________(看看)thefiguresforme?7.Thebigfire_________thehouse________________(夷为平地).burnedtothegroundmetwithglancethrough六、语法填空

阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Avolcanoisamountainthatopensdownwardtoareservoirofmoltenrockbelow31_________

surfaceoftheearth.Unlikemostmountains,whicharepushedupfrombelow,volcanoes32_________

(build)upbyanaccumulationoftheirowneruptiveproducts.33________pressurefromgases34__________themoltenrockbecomestoogreat,aneruptionoccurs.Eruptionscanbequietorexplosive.35__________maybelavaflows,flattenedlandscapes,poisonousgases,andflyingrockandash.thearebuiltWhenwithinThereBecauseoftheirintenseheat,lavaflowsaregreatfirehazards.Lavaflowsdestroyeverythingin36_______path,mostmove

37(slow)enoughthatpeoplecanmoveoutoftheway.Freshvolcanicash,madeofpulverizedrock,canbeabrasive,acidic,gritty,gassy,andodorous.Whilenotimmediately38

(danger)tomostadults,theacidicgasandashcancauselungdamagetosmallinfants,toolderadults,andtothose39

(suffer)fromsevererespiratoryillnesses.Volcanicashalsocandamagemachinery,includingengines40

electricalequipment.Ashaccumulationsmixedwithwaterbecomeheavyandcancollapseroofs.Volcanicashcanaffectpeoplehundredsofmilesawayfromthecoreofavolcano.theirslowlydangeroussufferingand重要考点突破2.borevt.使厌烦n.令人讨厌的人或事★搭配：(1)boresb(withsth.)(2)beboredwithsth.使某人厌烦

Heboresmewithhisendlesstales.他那讲不完的故事使我厌烦。

Ithinkheisadreadfulbore.我认为他是个极为讨厌的人。■运用：翻译下列句子。(1)你的长编演讲让我们厌烦，甚至使我们发疯。

(2)我对于那些跟自己能力不相称的工作感到厌倦。____________________________notequaltomyabilities.(3)修正这部字典是件令人极端厌烦的事。

(4)他的冗长的令人讨厌的故事听得我感到厌烦。

Hislongboringstorymademebored.Yourlongspeechboredusandevenmadememad.IwasboredwiththeworkCorrectingthisdictionaryisaterriblebore.3.excitevt.使(某人)兴奋，使激动；引起，激起★搭配：exciteinterest/curiosity/sympathy引起兴趣/好奇/同情beexcitedby/at/about…因……感到兴奋■运用：翻译下列句子。(1)这个好消息使每个人都兴奋了起来。

(2)听到这个消息他很兴奋。

(3)那位教授的讲座引起了我们对科学的兴趣。

Theprofessor'slectureexcitedourinterestinscience.Thegoodnewsexcitedeverybody.Hewasquiteexcitedat(by,about)thenews.=Hewasquiteexcitedtohearthenews.■运用：翻译下列句子。(1)她给我留下了学者的印象。(impress)

(2)新教师给学生留下了一个好印象。(impression)

Thenewteachermadeagoodimpressiononthestudents.Sheimpressedmeasascholar.5.cancelvt.取消废除

★辨析cancel一般的取消/废除abolish用暴力或法律手段废除制度或风俗■运用：翻译下列句子。(1)因为你所说的话，我不得不取消我们的婚礼。

(2)比赛因为下雨而取消了。

(3)他撤消了定货单。

Hecancelledhisorder.Ihavetocancelourweddingbecauseofwhatyousaid.Thegame/Matchwascancelledbecauseoftherain.6.guaranteevt.保证，担保n.保证,保证书,抵押品★搭配：熟记下列短语或句式搭配。(1)guaranteesth./todo/that保证……(2)guaranteesth.tosb=guaranteesbsth向某人保证(3)guaranteesb.against…保证某人不受损失(4)Thereisnoguaranteethat…不能保证……(50underguarantee在保修期内7.swallown.燕子vt.吞下或咽下■运用：将下列句子翻译成英语。(1)一燕不成夏。

(2)他用一杯水吞下了这些药丸。

(3)他忍受侮辱继续努力。He

andkeptonworking.(4)他对我说我考不及格,我一定让他承认说错了话.HetoldmeIwouldn'tpassthetestbutI'mdeterminedtomakehim

.swallowhiswordsOneswallowdoesnotmakeasummer.Heswallowedthepillswithacupofwater.swallowedtheinsults8.unfortunatelyadv.不幸地★拓展:同义词：unluckily■运用：将下列句子翻译成英语。(1)很遗憾,我来不了。

(2)可惜的是他明晚不在这儿。

(3)我不幸错过了末班火车。

(4)我很喜欢猫,但可惜我对猫过敏.

I'mallergictothem.IlikecatsbutunfortunatelyIcan'tcome,unfortunately.Unfortunatelyhewon'tbeheretomorrowevening.Unfortunately,Imissedthelasttrain.重要词组1.burntotheground把…….烧成平地

Hehadnoplacetoliveinbecausehishousehasbeenburnttotheground.他无处栖身因为他的房子已经被烧掉了。★联想用适当的词完成burn的短语。(1)burn

将(某物)烧掉(vt.)，逐渐烧掉(vi.)(2)burn

将……焚为平地，烧得精光(vt.)(火力)渐弱(vi.)(3)burn________将(某物)烧掉(vt.)(进入大气层物体)着火烧毁(vi.)(4)burn

(因过热)烧坏，烧空，烧光(vt.)(因燃料用尽,火)熄灭(vi.)(5)burn

烧掉(vt.)awaydownupoffout■运用根据汉语提示完成英文句子。(1)火箭时入地球大气层时就自动烧毁了。Therocket

whenitreenteredtheearth’satmosphere.(2)发动机烧坏了。Theenginehad

.(3)在事故中他严重受伤，头发都烧掉了。Hewasbadlyinjuredintheaccident,andhishair__________________

burntupburntoutwasburnoff.2.makeone’swayto向（某地/方向）走去，有出息★联想makewayfor给……让路，让位给■运用根据汉语提示完成英文句子。(1)她犹豫了一下，但向前走去。Shehesitated,but

forward.(2)你若想有出息，趁年轻时要学会发奋。Ifyouwantto

intheworld,youmustlearntoworkhardwhileyouarestillyoung.(3)所有的车辆都得给救火车让道。Allthetraffichasto

afireengine.(4)我将让位给更年轻的人。Ishall

ayoungerman.makewayformadeherwaymakeyourwaymakewayfor3.makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事

Shemadeanefforttobenicetoherboss.她努力对老板好些。★拓展：熟记下列搭配。(1)makeagreat/every/anothereffort做出很大/一切/又一次的努力(2)makemanyefforts做出很多努力(3)makenoeffort没有努力(4)sparenoeffort不遗余力※注意拼写差异：affordvt.负担得起effortn.努力；affectvt.影响effectn.结果■运用:翻译下列句子。(1)我们将尽一切努力准时到达。

(2)我决定再作一次努力。

Idecidedtomakeonemoreeffort.Wewillmakeeveryeffort(=doall/whatwecan)toarriveontime.4.glanceat/down/over/throughsth迅速地或草草地读■运用：将下列短语翻译成英语。(1)浏览报纸

(2)匆匆看一名单

(3)草草读一信

glanceover/throughaletterglanceatt