一般现在时专题

经典word整理文档，仅参考，双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理，如有侵权，请联系删除，谢谢！一般现在时一、一般现在时的概念表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作。二、一般现在时的用法1、表示经常或者反复发生的动作.如:我每天做作业.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.2、表示现在存在的一种状态.如：我的姑姑是一位老师．Myauntisateacher.3、客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如：Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转；冬去春来：Springcomesafterwinter.三、一般现在时常用的时间状语一般现在时态常与always（总是）usually（通常）often（经常）sometimes（有时）seldom（很少，不常）,从不等频率词连用，也常与everyday/week/month/term/（每天/周/月/学期/年）,onceaweek（一周一次），twiceayear（一年两次）等表示时间的词连用。四、一般现在时的句式1.含be动词(am,is,are)句式肯定句：主语+be+其它。如：Iamastudent.我是一个学生。否定句：主语+be+not其它。如：HeisnotfromCanada.他不是加拿大人。一般疑问句：Be主语其它。如：-Areyouafootballer?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑问句：疑问词一般疑问句。如：Whereismyrubber?2.含行为动词实义动词)的句式肯定句：主语行为动词其它。如：WespeakEnglish.我们说英语。否定句：主语+don't(doesn't)动词原形其它。如：Idon'tlikefastfood.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：Hedoesn'tplaybasketball.一般疑问句：Do(Does)主语动词原形其它。如：-Doyouoftenplaychess?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：-DoesAnngotoworkonfoot?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.注意：肯定句和一般疑问句的第一第二人称要互换。特殊疑问句：疑问词一般疑问句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?3.动词第三人称单数形式的构成和读音动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同，请认真观察。1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”,在清辅音后发音为[s]，在浊辅音及元音后发音为[z]。如：①stop－stops[s];－makes[s]②－reads[];play－plays[]2、以辅音字母加结尾的，要先将变为“i”,然后在加“es”读[iz]如：－flies[z]；－carries[z]－studies[z];worry－worries[z]3、以“s,x,ch,sh”结尾的，在词尾加，发音为[iz]如：－teaches[iz];watch－watches[iz]4、以结尾的动词，加，读[z]如：－goes[z]do－does[z]注意以下几个词的读音：1、do[du:]－does[dz]2、say[sei]－says[sez]3、close－closes[iz]课堂训练：1）选择题：()1.Myfatheralways_______upathalfpastsix.A.getB.getsC.getting()2.________theboy________TVeveryday?A.Do…watchB.Does…watchesC.Does…watch()3.BenandJanet_________Chineseandothersubjectsatschool.A.learnB.learnsC.learning()4.A:________doesYongxiangotoschool?B:Bybus.A.HowB.WhatC.Where()5.Mymother_______thehouseworkeveryday.A.didB.doC.does()6.Theliondoesn’t_________meatthreetimesaday.A.eatsB.eatC.eating()7.He________amodeleveryweek.A.makesB.ismakingC.made()8.Doesthecat________amouseeveryhour?A.catchB.catching()9.Whatdoeshedo?Heusually________theearthtothegarden.A.carryB.carriesC.carrys()10.Sheoften_______underabigtreeand________booksinthemorning.A.sit…readsB.sits…readC.sits….Reads()11.________theboy_______TVonweekdays?C.catchesA.Do…watchesB.Does….watchC.Do…watch()12.Theirfriend______totheparkeverytwodays.A.goB.goesC.going()13.Henever______alotofwaterafterhe______football.A.drinks…playB.drinks…playsC.drink…plays()14.________yourmother______acartogetthereeveryday?A.Does…driveB.Do…driveC.Do…drives2）写出下列动词的第三人称单数drinklookcome_________________________go_______have_______staypass_______plant_______study_______brush________do_________teach_______________makecarryfly________________________watch______3)1.2.3.用括号内动词的适当形式填空Heoftenand________(have)Tommy_______(be)___(notwatch)TVdinnerathome.One.DanielinClassonWe____Monday.4.Nick________(notgo)tothezooonSunday..______What_______they_______theyyourparents___________(like)often_______(do)_______(read)____(teach)ustheWorldonCup?Saturdays?newspaperseveryonday?Sundays.ThegirlEnglish9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.6.17.18.There________(be)Mikesomewater_______(like)theinthebottle.cooking.hobby.carefully.well.TheyMyYouISheLiuThe_______(have)_______(look)_______(do)ill.schoolsamebabyhomeworkauntalways_______(be)afterheryourI’mstayingMonday__(do)notTVintobed.Friday._______(go)tofromTao_____oftenlikePE.child_______(watch)intheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.4)1.按照要求改写句子JimwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________3.Shedrinkssomeapplejuice.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)________________________________________________________4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_________________________________________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)_________________________________________________________7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________8.JohncomesfromEngland.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)______________________________________________________________10.SamandDannylikegoingskiing.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________5)改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上).IsyourDoesbrotherlikesplayteachsspeakgoingEnglish?fishing?________________________________________________________________________heHeMr.likesgamesusafterclass.WuEnglish.5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________课后作业：1）写出下列动词的第三人称单数wash_________match_______guess______study______finish_________go________snow______carry_________make______ride______fly______stay______wash______write______listen______read______2）选择题()1.Heseldom_____anything.A.forgetB.forgotC.forgets()2.Sheoften______overwhenshe_______thebaton.A.falls…getsB.falls…getC.fall…gets()3.Janet______thedogeverymorning.A.feed()4.Myfather_______welleverynight.A.doesn’tfeelB.don’tfeelC.doesn’tfeelsB.feedingC.feeds()5.A:______Ben’sgrandmotheroften_________VCDintheevening?B:No,shedoesn’t.Sheoften________TV.A.Do,watch,watchB.Does,watches,watchesC.Does,watch,watches()6.A:______John’suncleusually______exerciseatthistimeofday?B:Yes,she________.A.Do,take,doB.Does,takes,doesC.Does,take,does()7.A:Ann’suncleoften________tennisafterschool.B:Yes.Look,he_____tennisoverthere.A.plays,isplayingB.plays,playsC.play,isplaying()8.A:Myfatherusually_______greentea.B:Myfather________teatoo.Buthe_______blacktea.A.drink,likes,drinkB.drink,like,drinkC.drinks,likes,drinks()9.Kate______feelgoodtoday.She______takeplentyofrest.A.doesn’t,should()10.A:Doesyourmother_______swimming?B:No,she______.A.like,doesn’tB.likes,doesn’tC.like,doesB.doesn’tshouldn’tC.isn’t,should()11.A:HowoftendoesJanetfeedthecat?B:___________________.A.Shesometimesfeedthedog.B.Shefeeditthreetimesaday.C.Shefeedsitthreetimesaday.()12.Thegirloften_______herhomeworkatseven.A.does()13.He_________thepianoforonehoureveryday.A.practiceB.practicesC.practicing()14.Ilikeanimals,soI_______gotothezoo.A.neverB.oftenC.seldom()15.Howdoesyourmumgotowork?A.Bycar.B.Inabank.C.At8:00.3）用下列单词的适当形式填空B.doingC.do1.Weoften___________(play)intheplayground.2.He_________(get)upatfiveo’clock.3.__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning?4.What_________(do)heusually_________(do)afterschool?5.Danny_________(study)English,Chinese,Maths,scienceandartatschool.6.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?8.Howmanylessons_______yourclassmates_______(have)onMonday?9.Whattime________hismother________(do)thehousework?10.Ilike____________(swim).11.He________(read)Englisheveryday.12.We_________(go)toschoolatseveninthemorning.13.Mymother________(like)______(go)shopping.14.Ican________(draw)manybeautifulpictures.15.She_________(make)amodelplane.16.Doyou______(like)_________(run)?17.Doeshe_______(like)_________(jump)?18.DoesNancy_______(grow)flowersonSaturday?19.Theteachers________(like)_________(dance).20.Thegirl_______(like)__________(sing).21.Thestudents___________(speak)Englishinclass.22.Thestudent_________(speak)Chine