教育网成人英语第四网校基础学习xwyy

《英语《英语英语考试网上辅第PAGE第PAGE10第一部分语法（二）第七节时态重点内容提示1611一、一般现在Healwayshelpsothers.（他总是帮助别人。 itornot,hisdiscoveryhadcreatedastirinscientificcircles. C.Tobelieve 500220010701]『正确答案』believeitornot，的”。believeitornotbelieveA.Believe。）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火Thenexttrainleavesat3o'clockthisafternoon.（3Howoftendoesthisshuttlebusrun?（这班车多久一趟例：Pleasebesuretoephonemethenexttimeyou A.willcome B.wouldcomeC.shall 『正确答案』『答案解析』本句的意思是，“下次来的时候一定给我 。例：Whenthemixture ,itwillgiveoffapowerful A.willheat B.willbeheatedC.isheated D.hasheated500220010703]『正确答案』例：You'vealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.You twoclassesjustlastweek.（1995） B.wouldC.hadmissed D.havemissed500220010704]『正确答案』would/usedtodoTheoldmanwouldsitonabenchinthequietparkandlookatothersforhourswithoutnganythingortalkingtoanybody.老人过去常常坐在宁静的公园里的一条长椅Heusedtovisithismotheronceaweek.他以前总是每周看望一次他的母亲。IwantedtoaskyouifIcouldborrowyourcar?向您借车用一用，可以吗Wouldyoumindmysittinghereyesterday,lastmonth,in1999,twodaysagorecently,inthepast10years,thismonthusedtodo：usednottodo,didn'tusedtodo都对。Usedtodo经常与beusedtongsth/sth结构进行对比。前者表示“过去常常或过去曾经”，要求加动词；后者表示“习惯于”，要求加名词或动名词。三、一般将来时（willshall用法例：Turnontheevisionoropenmagazineandyou advertisementsshowinghappy,balancedfamilies.A.areoften B.oftenC.willoftensee D.haveoftenseen500220010705]『正确答案』『答案解析』本句的意思是，“你一打开电视机或翻开，常常会看到显示、和睦家庭的各种。”本题连接词and前面的分句表示一种条件，and后面的分句表示一种结果。在这种用法中，and，and有些动词，如：arrive,comego,leaveMymotheriscomingtovisitmenextweekandisstayinghereuntil我下周将来看我，并会待到5月begoingtodo。ThisisjustwhatIamgoingtosay.这正是说的。beabouttodo。强调近期内或马上要做的事。Don'tworry,Iamabouttomakeacloseexaminationonyou.四、现在进行时（beng）用法例：Thefifthgenerationcomputers,withartificialinligence, perfectednow. B.haveC.arebeingdeveloped D.willhavebeendeveloped500220010706]『正确答案』developperfectperfect语态，与之并列作谓语的动词develop也应是语态。此外，句中时间状语now表示谓语五、过去进行时（was/wereng）Marywaslisteningtolightmusic10minutesago.10分钟前，正在听轻音乐when,whileIwaswashingmyhairwhenyouknockedatthefront六、将来进行时（willbe1.用法例：Thistimetomorrowyou therengsomemoreexercises.A.willsit B.willbesitting D.shallsit500220010707]『正确答案』thistimetomorrow七、现在完成时（have用法already,yetJohnhasbrokenhisleftleg.（摔断了左腿。thisweek/month/year,inthepastfewweeks/months/years,duringthepastfewweeks/months/years,thesedays,sofar,uptonowsinceforby例：Collectingtoycarsasahobby esincreasinglypopularduringthepastfiftyyears. 500220010708]『正确答案』 来。”因为句中的时间状语是duringthepastfiftyyears，因此主句应当用现在完成时态， TheyhavebeenawayforthreeShehaslivedinthishousesinceHeworkedinthathospitalfor8years8Hehasworkedinthathospitalfor8years8Mysisterhasbeenmarriedfor5years.（过去分词做表语表示状态，可以延续）Mysisterhasmarried.Don'tdisturbher.（终端动词）例：Hehas thearmyfortenyearsandisnowanofficer.A.goneinto B.joinedinC.been e『正确答案』在“thisisthefirst/second/third……timethat……”句型里要求用完成时。例Thisisthesecondtimethattheproductsofour havebeenshownintheInternationalExhibition.这是我公司产品第二次参加国际展览会。句型“Itis/hasbeen……sinceItis/hasbeen10yearssinceIlastsawhim10例：Smithistostudymedicineassoonashe militaryservice.A.willfinish B.hasfinished D.wouldfinish500220010710]『正确答案』例：Returnthebookimmediaytothelibraryassoonasyou withit. B.arefinishedC.havefinished D.arefinishing500220010711]『正确答案』八、过去完成时（had用法例：WhenIwenttovisitMrs.Smithlastweek,Iwastoldshe twodaysA.has B.wasC.wouldleave D.hadleft500220010801]『正确答案』『答案解析』本句的意思是，“当我上周去拜访Smith的时，我知她两天前就离开了。”因为，她离开发生在我知之前，“我知”是在过去，那么“她离开”是在过去的过去，应当是用过去完成时态。表示从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到另一个过去的时间的动作，常和for或since构成例：Thechemistryclass forfiveminuteswhenwehurriedthere.A.hadbeenon B.wasonC.hasbeenon D.wouldbeon『正确答案』『答案解析』本句的意思是，“当我们匆忙到达教室的时候，化学课已经上了hurriedthere例：Untilthen,hisfamily fromhimforsixA.didn’t B.hasn’tbeenC.hasn’t D.hadn’t『正确答案』D注TheysetoutbeforeIhadtoldthemthe我还没有们地址，他们就走了过去完成时用在“nosooner…than…”和“hardly…when”的结构中，意思是“一…Ihadnosoonerreturnedthanhecalled.我一回来他就打 给我Wehadhardlybegunwhenweweretoldtostop.nosoonerhardlyNosoonerhadIreturnedthanheHardlyhadwebegunwhenweweretoldto例：Nosoonerhadwesatdown wefounditwastimetogo. C.as Dwhile500220010804]『正确答案』过去完成时与expect,hope,intend,n,suppose,think,want等连用，表示过去Ihadnnedtovisityou,butIjustcouldn’tfindtime.Hehadhopedtocomeandhelp,buthewas九、将来完成时（willhave1.用法by+将来的时间。如：bytheendofthisyear，bythetime…，beforewhen例：Itisreportedthatbytheendofthismonththeoutputofcementinthefactory byabout10%.A.willhave B.hasC.willberising D.hasbeenrising500220010805]『正确答案』『答案解析』本句的意思是，“据，到本月底该厂的水泥产量可提高大约10%。”根据bytheendofthismonthA.willhaverisen。例：Theconference afullweekbythetimeitends.A.musthavelasted B.willhavelastedC.wouldlast D.haslasted500220010806]『正确答案』bythetimeitendsB.willhavelasted十、现在完成进行时（havebeen1.用法性。通常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：forhours,since例：Sincehelefttheuniversity,he inan A.hasbeen B.hadC.hadbeenworking D.wasworking500220010807]『正确答案』since,work例：Itseemsoil fromthispipeforsometime.We'llhavetotakethemachineaparttoputitright.A.had B.is D.hasbeenleaking500220010808]『正确答案』『答案解析』本句的意思是，“看来，这个管道漏油已有一段时间了，不得不拆卸机器在继续。因此，空格中需用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。D十一、将来完成进行时（willhavebeenng）例：Bythetimeyouarrivethisevening, fortwohours.A.Iwill B.IwillhavebeenC.Ihadstudied D.Iwillhavebeenstudying.500220010809]『正确答案』第八节语重点内容提示各个时态语态的构成形式；主动形式代替语态的各种情况一、语态的构be（+by）。一般现在时的语态（am/is/are例：Onceenvironmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemto现在进行时的语态（am/is/arebeing例：Manythingsarebeingdonebymachines现在完成时的语态（have/hasbeen例：Alotofworkhasbeendoneinthepastyear现在完成进行时的语态（have/hasbeenbeing例：Howlonghastheresearchbeenbeingdone?一般将来时的语态（willbe例：Iassureyouthatthematterwillbeattendedtoasquicklyaspossible.alittlepatience.将来进行时的语态（willbebeing例：Thispieceofmusicwillbebeingyedatthesametimetomorrow,andyoucan'tevengetitright!明天的这个时候就在演奏这首曲子了，而你居然还弹不对！将来完成时（willhavebeen例：IhopethateverythingIhavetoldyouwon'thavebeenforgottenbythenextlessen.我希望到下节，不会已经忘了我给讲授的所有知识。将来完成进行时的语态（willhavebeenbeing例：Bytheendofnextmonth,theprojectwillhavebeenbeingworkedfor33一般过去时（was/were例：Improvementsweredoneinresponsetoourcustomer'sdemands.应客户要求，我们过去进行时的语态（was/werebeing例：WhileyouwereinLondonthatyear,theLondonBridgewasbeingrepaired.你在过去完成时的语态（hadbeen例：Iwasshockedtohearthatyourhousehadbeenbrokeninto.听说你的房间，过去完成进行时的语态（hadbeenbeing例：Theoldclockhadbeenbeingtakenapartandfixedupagainforseveraltimesbymy10-yearoldsonbeforeIcameback10二、语态的用例：AdreamoftheRedChamberissaid intodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade.A.tohavebeentranslated B.tobetranslatedC.totranslate D.tohavetranslated『正确答案』『答案解析』句的意思是，“据说《》在过去10年中已经被翻译成数十种语言。”通过时间状语：inthelastdecade“在过去的十年中”可以判断句子使用完成时。translate例：Yourworkwillbeexaminedbyagroupofexpertssoon.你的工作即将受到一组专家例：Itisnotunusualforworkersinthatregion A.tobepaidmorethanamonthlater B.tobepaidlaterthanmoreamonthC.topaylaterthanamonthmore D.topaylatermorethanamonth『正确答案』『答案解析』本句的意思是，“那个地方的工人一个多月后才得到工资是常有的事。”ittobepaidmorethanamonth三、注意事feel,smell,sound,taste例如：GoodmedicinetastesbitterThismaterialfeelsverysoft.cut,read,sell,wash,wear,write例如：Thiskindofsoftwaresellswell.Theknifecutswell.Nylonunderwearwasheswell.尼龙很容易洗例：Thiskindofglassesmanufacturedbyexperiencedcraftsmen A.isworn D.areworn500220010903]『正确答案』和need的主语是物时，后面既可以用不定式的语态needtobedone，也可以使用动名词的主动形式needng。动名词的主动形式表达的含义。例如：Thehouseneedspainting房子需要油漆。=Thehouseneedstobepainted.ThewatchneededrepairingThewatchneededtoberepaired.动词want,require后面接ng也可以表示意义，用法和need相同。例如：YourhairwantscuttingThefloorrequireswashing.形容词worth后面也跟动名词的主动形式表示的含义，形成beworthng例如：Thebookisworthreading.第九节虚拟语重点内容提示条件句中的虚拟语气；含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气；名词性从句中的虚拟语气；wish句中的虚拟语气；asif/asthough；ifonly语气的使用；wouldrather；it’s（high）timethat一、条件句中的虚拟语would/could/should/might动词would/could/should/mightshouldwereto形would/could/should/might动词例：IwouldaskGeorgetolendusthemoneyifI A.hadknown B.haveknown 『正确答案』例：Ifabettermaterial ,thestrengthofthepartwouldhavebeenA.hadbeen B.hadbeenC.beingused 500220011002]『正确答案』从句应当用过去完成时态，且use与material之间是关系，所以选项A正确。例句：Whatwouldyoudoifwarweretobreakout?如果爆发，你怎么办二、条件句中的虚拟语气需要特别注意以下三ifwerehad,shouldififif formyillnessIwouldhavelenthimahelhand.A.Notbeing B.HaditnotbeenC.Withoutbeing D.Nothavingbeen500220011003]『正确答案』该为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，应当用过去完成时态，即：IfithadnotbeenifB beforewedepartthedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty.A.Hadtheyarrived B.WouldtheyarriveC.Weretheyarriving D.Weretheytoarrive『正确答案』thedayaftertomorrow，同时根据主句的时态可以断定，条件句应当用与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，即：IftheyweretoarriveifD例：IfIhadn'tstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufell,you A.wouldn'tbesmiling B.couldn'thaves C.won'tsD.didn'ts『正确答案』would/could/should/might+动词Ifyou thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbesosleepy.A.hadn’twatched B.haven’twatchedC.wouldn’thave D.didn’t『正确答案』『答案解析』本句的意思是，“如果你昨晚看看到没那么晚的话，你现在就不会那么lastnightAButfor/Without例：Withoutyourhelp,wesomuch.（1996.6）A.didn’t B.wouldnothaveC.willnot D.don’t『正确答案』Botherwise/or例：Wedidn'tknowhisephonenumber,otherwisewe A.wouldhaveephoned B.musthaveephonedC.wouldephone D.hadephoned500220011008]『正确答案』『答案解析』本句的意思是，“我们不知道他的，否则我就给他打 达的是与过去事实相反的情况，所以用wouldhaveephoned的结构。……，thought/but例：Somewomen agoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,butdecidednottoworkforthesakeoftheA.must B.shouldhaveC.wouldmake D.couldhavemade500220011009]『正确答案』shouldhavedonecouldhavedoneDHavingbeenborntenyearsearlier,youcouldhavewitnessedthedisaster.十年的话，你就会目睹这场。Givenmoretime,wecouldhavedonetheworkmuchbetter.如果给我的时间，我会三、名词性从句中虚拟语气的虚拟语气的构成往往是由should（可省略）+动词。askadvisebegcommanddecidedemanddesiredeterminemaintainproposerequirerequestmendsuggest注意：这类考题还常借助于动词本身的句法结构设干扰项。如insistonngsomething的结构，suggestinsist表示“坚持认为”，suggest表示“表明”时，从句中就不用虚拟语气，应注意分别。例如：例：Mike’suncleinsists inthisho.A.stayingnot B.nottostayC.thathewouldnotstay D.thathenotstay『正确答案』should，为thatheshouldnotstayItis+形容词或（表示建议、要求、命令等的动词的）过去分词+主语从句中advisable合理 imperative迫切的important重要 natural自然的necessary必要的possible可能probableurgentvitalarranged安排asked请求decided决定commanded命令determined决定 desired想要insisted坚持 ordered命令proposed提议requested要求 required要求 resolved决定suggested建议例：Itisnecessarythatwe haveagoodcommandofEnglishat B.have D.ought『正确答案』例：It’sdesiredthatshe toteachusatleasttwiceaweek B.will D.maycome500220011103]『正确答案』Cshould例：Itishighlydesirablethatanew forthisuniversity.A.isappointed B.willbeappointedC.beappointed D.hasbeenappointed500220011104]『正确答案』Cshould由表示建议、要求、命令、等含义的名词引导的表语从句和同位语从句中也要用虚拟气advice忠告decision决定demand要 insistence坚持motion提议necessity必要 order命preference偏爱proposal提 mendation推荐request要求requirement要resolution决 例：ThesuggestionthatthemayorA.wouldpresent

theprizeswasacceptedby D.oughttopresent500220011105]『正确答案』『答案解析』本句的意思是，“由颁奖的建议被所有人接受了。”选项B中省略should例：Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion A.beputoff B.wasputoffC.shouldputoff D.istobeoutoff500220011106]『正确答案』四、wish后宾语从句中虚拟语气的用wishHowIwishIhadamemoryasgoodas例：SometimesIwishI inadifferenttimeandadifferentA.be B.wereC.wouldlive D.wouldhavelived500220011107]『正确答案』『答案解析』本句的意思是，“有时我希望不同的时间不同的地方。couldhavedone例：IwishI longerthismorning,butIhadtogetupandcometoclass.A.couldhaveslept C.mighthaveslept D.haveslept500220011108]『正确答案』mightA。表示将来不可能实现的情况用would/might+动HowIwishyouwouldbeabletocomehereforanother五、状语从句中虚拟语气的用asif/though如果从句中谓语动词后于主句谓语动词发生，用would/might+动例：Heoperatesthenewcomputerasifhe specialtraininginit.A.hasreceived B.hadreceivedC.wouldreceive 500220011109]『正确答案』例：Theytalkedinsuchanuneasymannerasifsomethingterrible A.hadhappened C.wouldhappen D.hashappened500220011110]『正确答案』六、Ifonly示愿望时，引导的感叹句中虚拟语气的Ifonly例：Ifonlythecommittee theregulationsandputthemintoeffectas B.willC.can D.would『正确答案』『答案解析』本句的意思是，“多么希望批准这些规则，并且尽快施行。七、wouldrather的宾语从句中虚拟语气的用wouldrather例：Franklyspeaking,I’dratheryou anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.A.didn’tdo B.haven’tdoneC.don’tdo D.havedone500220011112]『正确答案』八、incase/lest/forfearthat…后面宾语从句中虚拟语气的用incase/lest/forfearthat…后面的句子使用虚拟语气，意思为“以防，以免”，虚拟语气的形式为should+动词，should不可以省略，但可以不用虚拟语气而改用陈述语气。Theforeignteacherspokeslowlyincaseweshouldmisunderstandhim.Theforeignteacherspokeslowlyincasewemisunderstoodhim.第十节非谓语动一、概它们具有各种形态：、主动态、态、进行态和完成态二、不定式的主动态是todo，其否定式是nottodo，态是tobedone，进行态是tobeng，tohavedone。例：Itisnotunusualforworkersinthatregion tobepaidmorethanamonthtobepaidlaterthanmoreatopaylaterthanamonthtopaylatermorethana『正确答案』tobepaidmorethanamonth系，就用式；如果动作时间和谓语动词同时发生，就用不定式的一般式。如果动作时间发生在动词有：advise,allow,announce,ask这样的短语有：callon（请求）,carefor（关心）,counton（依靠，指望）,depend（依赖、依靠）,keeponat（困扰，追问）,longfor（渴望）,makeout（分辨）vote（）,prevailon（说服）,relyon（信赖）还有一些动词和词组用不定式做宾语补足语时不带to，但在 式必须带to。这样的动词和词组有：feel,hear,notice,observe,see,watch,lookat,listento,have,let,make。get的用法和have/let/make的用法不同：getsomebodytodo例：Theteacherhashisstudents acompositioneveryotherA.to 500220011202]『正确答案』例：Theyaregoingtohavetheserviceman anelectricfanintheoffice B.toinstallC.tobeinstalled 『正确答案』『答案解析』本句的意思是，“他们准备让服务人员明天在里装一台电扇”。这里是“havesb.dosth.”的句型，是主动语态，因此，havetoA。例：Becauseofmanymistakes,shewasmade theseletters B.to D.to『正确答案』例：TheancientEgyptiansaresupposed A.tosend B.tobesendingC.tohavesent D.tohavebeensending500220011205]『正确答案』

stothe『答案解析』在本句中，sendBDACancientsupposedC。feelfind,think,believeconsidermakeitIfounditimpossibletotacklethe很多名词后可接不定式做定语，如ability,ambition,anxiety,attempt,n,chance,courage,decision,determination例：Couldyoufind formetoytennisformetoyytennisying『正确答案』不定式作定语主动形式代替形式的几种情况Hehasalotofworktodotoday.今天他有大量的活要干。Ourteacherarrangedussixexercisestodoathome.老师给我们安排了六道练习题在家里做。（ustodo隐含着“forsb.todo”结构。此时，不定式应该用主动式。例如：Thereisnothing（forus）toworryabout例：Becauseairpollutionhasbeengreatlyreduced,thiscityisstillagood A.to B.forlivingC.tobelived D.tolive『正确答案』式tolivein和前面的修饰语agoodce形成了动宾关系，文中虽然没有出现tolivein的逻辑主语，但是却隐含着forus在“with／without例：Withalotofdifficultproblems ,thenewly-electedishavingahardtime. C.tosettle D.beingsettled500220011208]『正确答案』例 ateacherinauniversity,itisnecessarytohaveatleastamaster’sdegree.（2006.4 500220011209]『正确答案』『答案解析』本句的意思是，“要成为一名大学教师，至少需要。例：Wehurriedtothestation findourselvesthreehoursearlierforthetrain.（2006.11）A.only B.inorderC.soasto D.suchasto500220011210]『正确答案』在句中可用来作结果状语。onlytodo（不料却）表示“结果”。不定式有一般、完成、进行等几种常用的形式，也有主动和语态的区别。以study为例ToTobeTobe/TohaveTohavebeenThousandsofyoungpeoplearelearningtoTheyseemedtobegettingalongquite不定式的完成进行时表示不定式表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前，tohaveVed作，tohavebeen表示状态。例：CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered thefirstA.to C.tohaveinvented D.havinginvented500220011211]『正确答案』『答案解析』本句的意思是，“通常人们认为是·发明了第一台计机。”“considerngsth”意为“考虑，斟酌”，B和D选项排除。“considertodosth”时，CThedoctor mendedhimtoairtheroom.The mendedtheroomtobeWhentostarthasnotbeendecided.何时动身尚未决定。（主语）Idon’tknowwhattodo.我不知道该怎么办。（宾语）Thedifficultywashowtocrosstheriver.在于如何过河。（表语Icanlyouwheretogetthisbook.我可以告诉你哪里可以买到此书。（双重宾语）Ihavenoideaofhowtodoitknow（如：how,what）+不定式：Whilestillayoungboy,Tomknewhowtoythepiano.whywhynot例：Whynot ProfessorLiforhelp?Heiskind-heartedandwillingtohelp.（2005.11） B.youC.toask D.yourasking500220011212]『正确答案』『答案解析』本句的意思为“为何不请教呢？他心地善良又。make,let，haveto例：Whowouldyouratherhave thecomputer,Mr.LinorMr.Chen? D.torepair500220011213]『正确答案』『答案解析』本句的意思为“更想让谁修电脑，还是？”这道题考查的是“havesb.do”的用法，表达“让做某事”的意思，本句将sb.提到句子最前面做疑问词，但后面还是要跟动词。feel觉得 observe注意到，看到 hear听到 listento perceive察觉，感notice注 see看 lookat注意：to的不定式作宾语补足语，又可以用现在分词toIheardheryingtheviolin.我听到她在拉小提琴Idon'tseetheballbreakthewindow.上述感观动词与使役动词转换为结构时，其后的不定式一般需带to例：Becauseofmanymistakes,shewasmade theselettersagain. B.toty D.totype500220011214]『正确答案』『答案解析』本句的意思为“因为错误，她把这些信重新打出来。”donothing／anything／everythingbut（except）结构中。例如：LastnightIdidnothingbutwatchTV.但是，如果谓语动词不是“donothing/anything/everything”，but（except）所跟的to。Thedoctortoldhimnothingbuttostopsmoking.医生除了让他戒烟，其它什么都没有Therewasnothingforthemtodobutremainsilent.除了以外，他们没有别的cannothelpbutdo（不得不）,cannotbutdo（不得不），cannotchoosebutdo（只能），hadbetterdo（最好），wouldratherdo（宁愿WhenIconsiderhowtalentedheisasapainter,Icannothelpbutbelievethatthepublicwillappreciatehisgift.三、acknowledge,advise,admit,anticipate,appreciate,avoid,allow,bear,can'thelp,complete,delay,deny,endure,enjoy,envy,escape,favor,finish,imagine,keep,mind,miss,permit,postpone,practice,quit, mend,suggest,risk,等等。例：Iamconsidering myjobasI’mnotgettingonwellwithmyboss. B.to D.tobechanged500220011301]『正确答案』『答案解析』本句的意思是，“因为我和我的相处不好，我考虑换工作。例：Peopleappreciate withhimbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumor.A.towork B.tohaveworked D.havingworking500220011302]『正确答案』例：Hegivespeopletheimpression allhislifeabroad.A.ofhavingspend B.tohavespentC.ofbeingspent D.tospent500220011303]『正确答案』动名词（短语）A。满足句型“itis：good,nogood,nouse,useless,waste,worthwhile。Itisgoodng…做…是有益Itisnogoodng…做…是没有益处的Itisnouseng…做…是没用的Itisuselessng…做…是没用的Itisworthwhileng…做…是值得的need,require,时，动名词依然使用主动形式（sthneed/require/wantng），不定式则变成形式（sthneed/require/wanttobedone）。例：Itishotanddry;theflowers .A.being B.beC.to D.tobe『正确答案』例：Yourhair

.You’dbetterhaveitdone B.tocut D.beingcut500220011305]『正确答案』wantneed，是一种口语习惯用法，后面接动名词主动形式表。因此，本题答案是C。dislike,hate,like,loveforget,remember,例：IfIhadrememberedthewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin.A.toclose C.tohaveclosed D.havingclosed500220011306]『正确答案』A有些考生误选了Ctohaveclosedremember。stoptodo表示停止前文说的那件事，去做另一件事。stopng表示停止做正在做的一件事例如：Theprofessoraskedustostoptodiscuss.（教授让我们停下来，开始讨论。）Theprofessoraskedustostopdiscussing.（教授让我们停止讨论。）trytodotryng试验、试一试meantodomeanng意味着例：Imeant you,butI’mafraidIforgot.（2006.11） B.beingC.toringing D.toring500220011307]『正确答案』『答案解析』本句的意思是，“给你 ，但我忘了。lgoontodo继而（去做另外一件事情goonng继续（原先没有做完的事情例：Hebeganbyshowinguswherethecountrywasandwenton usaboutits C.toling D.tobetold500220011308]『正确答案』beusedtong习惯于lookforwardtong盼望admittong承认confesstong承认approachtong方法resorttong求助于submittong忍受taketong开始从例：Welookforward totheopeningceremony. B.beinvitedC.havingbeeninvited D.beinginvited『正确答案』例：Thetraditional withcomplexproblemistobreakthemintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedA.to B.in D.todeal500220011310]『正确答案』A。bebusyngsth.忙于spend/wastetimengsth.花费（浪费）时间干…haveahardtime（in）ngsth.,做…有havetrouble/difficulty（in）ngsth.,做…有whatabout/howaboutngsomething…怎么样Thereisnopoint（in）ngsomething做...没有意例：Theworkersarebusy modelsfortheexhibition.（2004.11）A.tomake B.withmakingC.beingmaking 500220011311]『正确答案』『答案解析』本句的意思是，“工人们忙着为展 型。例：Inwinter,animalshaveahardtime anythingtoeat.（2003.11）A.tofind B.tofindingC.tofindout 500220011312]『正确答案』例：Sinceyouwon’ttakeadvice,thereisno inaskingforit.A. 500220011313]『正确答案』例 inanatmosphereofsimplelivingwaswhatherparentswishedfor.ThegirlwasThegirlThegirl'sbeingThegirltobeeducated500220011314]『正确答案』『答案解析』本句的意思是，“让一个在简朴的生活环境中接受教育是她父母所希望C。例：Althoughpunctualhimself,theprofessorwasquiteused lateforhisA.tohavestudents B.forstudents'beingC.forstudentstobe D.tostudent'sbeing『正确答案』『答案解析』本句的意思是，“尽管教授很准时，但他对学生已经习惯了。”答案是D四、现在分词（presentparticiple）和过去分词（pastparticiple）thedevelocountries发展中国thedevelopedcountries在语态上，通常现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示，如amovingfilm（主动amovedaudience受感动的观众（）excite，interest语意思不是“激动”，“”，而是“使激动”、“使感”，因而现在分词应该是“令人激动的”、“令人感的”，过去分词则是“感到激动的”和“感到有的”。所以，凡表示somebodyisinterestedin...,sb./sth.isinteresting使人感的interested感到有的excitingexciteddisappointedencouragingencouragedpleasingpleasedpuzzlingpuzzledsatisfyingsatisfiedsurprisingsurprisedworryingworriedThegrowingntsinourgardenneedmoresunlightandThehousestandingatthecornerofthestreetwasbuiltinGivethenotetothemansittingatthatThecomputermadeinourfactoryhasbeenusedtosellticketsto我厂生产的计算机已用于音乐会的门票如果指的是一个未来的动作，可以用不定式的形式。例如Youarecordiallyinvitedtoapartytobegivenat at7p.m.我公司于11月4日7时举行，敬请光临discover,find,feel,hear,notice,observe,see,catchget,have,make,keep（分词）的结构。Iheardsomeoneopeningthe例：Beforethegues