广州市荔湾区2020-2021学年第一学期期末九年级英语试题(含答案解析)

2020学年第一学期期末教学质量检测九年级英语2020年12月本试卷共四大题，共11页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟

注意事项：

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4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将答题卡交回。第I卷(满分60分)一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Alongtimeago,therelivedafarmerandashepherd(牧羊人).Oneday,theygotinto1argumentovertheownershipofagoat.2wenttothevillagejudgeandexplainedthesituation.Thevillagejudgewasnewand3agoodchallenge.Heaskedthemariddle(谜语)andexplainedthattheonewhowouldgivehima4answerwouldwinthegoat.Heasked,“Whatisthefastestthingintheworld?Whatisthesweetest?Andwhoistherichest?”Thejudgegavethemaday5.Theshepherdreturnedhomeupset,6hewassurehewouldlose.7hehadadaughter,averycleverdaughter.She8Anna.Herepeatedtheriddletoherandshetoldhim9tosay.Theyreturnedtothejudgethenext9day.Thefarmeranswered10.“Thefastestthingismygreyhorse,fornothingcan11her.MyhoneyisthesweetestthingI12sofar.Andthechestofgoldcoins13betherichest.”Theshepherd'sturnwasnext.“Thefastestthingisathought,foritcanrunanydistanceinnotimeatall.Thesweetestthingissleep14makesonerelaxwhenheissadandtired.Andherichestthingistheground,foroutofitcomealltherichesoftheworld.”Hesaid.The15judgethengavehimthegoat.1. A.a B.an C.the D./2. A.Their B.Them C.Theirs D.They3. A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoyed D.hasenjoyed4. A.good B.well C.better D.best5. A.think B.thinking C.tothinking D.tothink6. A.because B.though C.if D.unless7. A.And B.But C.Or D.So8. A.name B.names C.named D.wasnamed9. A.what B.who C.when D.which10. A.excite B.excited C.excitedly D.excitement11. A.pass B.passes C.passed D.topass12. A.tasted B.havetasted C.tastes D.taste13. A.shall B.would C.must D.need14. A.whose B.that C.what D.who15. A.impress B.impressing C.impressed D.impression二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。Iamsittinginanemptyfootballfieldaftermylasthighschoolfootballgamethatfinishedafewhoursago.Iwasthemid-fieldplayerandthiswasmylastgame.That’sagoodwaytoendahighschoolfootballcareer,especiallyifyouwin,buteventhoughyoudon't,it's16toleaveatahighpoint.IwaseightwhenIfirststartedplayingfootball.Mydad17 footballandheusedtopracticewithme.Hetriedtoteachmeeverythingheknewaboutthe18,“Justremember:don'tever19.”“Don'tloseyourconcentration(专注).”“Gooutthereandgive110%everytime.”Thatwasalongtimeago,butIstillhearhiswords20inmyears.Ihadalotonmy21beforethegametoday.Butwhenthegamestarted,mymindbecame22.Ijustlivedinthisgame,thismoment.Ididn’thearthecrowd,Ididn’tfeelthecoldorthepain,Ineverfelttired.Ijustkeptmyeyesonthe23.Itwasjustmeandtheballand,inside,asoft,whitelightshowedmethewaytothegoal.Itwasabeautiful,emptyfeeling.It'sallovernow.It’sreallygetting24here.It’sstartingtosnow.Thesun'salmostgone,andIcanhardlyseethegoal.Nowit'sdarkandI'msittinghereallalone.Well,Iguessit'stimetosay25andmoveon.16. A.good B.regretful C.lucky D.painful17. A.praised B.respected C.trusted D.loved18. A.rules B.sport C.goal D.score19. A.growup B.setup C.giveup D.makeup20. A.ringing B.saying C.falling D.coming21. A.ear B.mind C.eyes D.mouth22. A.empty B.worried C.clear D.cheerful23. A.crowd B.game C.cloud D.ball24. A.sunny B.windy C.cold D.rainy25. A.hello B.sorry C.thank-you D.goodbye三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26-40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。Ataxihitatruck.Apolicemanspoketothetaxidriverandtothetruckdriver.HealsospoketoTom.Hewasthepersonwhosawthewholeaccident.Nowtheyareatthepolicestation.Thisiswhattheysaid.IwasdrivingfromtheairporttowardNewton.AcarcrossedtheroadIwasdrivingfromtheairporttowardNewton.Acarcrossedtheroad，soIsloweddown.Ididnotstop.Ataxihitthebackofthetruck.Nobodywasseriouslyhurtbutbothcarsweredamaged.IwasdrivingbehindatruckseveralmilesfromNewton.Thetruckstoppedsuddenly.Thedriverdidnotgivemeawarning.IwasdrivingveryslowlyIcouldnotpassthetruckbecausethereweretwocarscomingnearfromNewton.Mytaxihitthetruck,andsomeglasscutmylefthand. IIwaswatchingthetrafficaboutamilefromtheairportwhenIwaswalkingbackhome.AtruckwasgoingtoNewton.Itwasnotgoingveryquickly.Therewasataxiabouttwohundredfeetbehindthetruck.Itwasgoingfast.Whenthetrucksloweddown,thetaxihitit.Thetaxidriverwasnotlookingatthetruck.Hewaslookingoutofthewindowatsomething.Myfriendsawtheaccident,too.Later,Tom'sfriendspoketothepolicemanandagreedwithTom.26.Howmanypeoplearementionedinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.27.ThetruckwashitonthewayA.totheairport B.tothepolicestation C.toNewton D.home28.Fromthepassage,weknow______toldalie.A.thetruckdriver B.Tom C.thetaxidriver D.Tom'sfriendBMaria'slittlesisterswerefighting,soshewentdownthehalltoAnnaandOlivia'sroom.“Whatisgoingonhere?”Mariaasked.Hersisterslookedangrilyateachother.Therewereclothesalloverthefloor.“Let'sslowdown,”shesaid.“Ineedtounderstandtheproblem.Whyareyoufighting?”Oliviatookadeepbreath.“Well,Annaborrowedmyshirt,”shesaid,“Mygreenshirt.Itismyfavoriteone.Shetookitwithoutasking,andthenshegotitstained.”OliviaheldoutagreenT-shirtwithabrownstainonit.“Itisn’tmyfault,”saidAnna.“MyfriendGregdroppedhischocolateonme.ThenOliviastartedshoutingatmeandthrewoutallofmyclothes.”“Okay,”saidMaria.“NowIcantellyouhowwesolvethisproblem.”Shesatthegirlsdownonthebed.“Anna,youtookOlivia'sshirtwithoutasking,right?”“Iguessso,”saidAnna.“Youdid.Thenyougotitstainedatschool.Thoughyoudidn'tstaintheshirt,itisyourresponsibilitybecauseyoutookit.”Annanodded.“Olivia,shoutingatyoursisterandthrowingherclotheswon'thelp.Thebestwayforyoutospeaktoyoursisteristobepatientandtalkaboutwhatiswrong.”Olivianodded.“IamsorryIthrewyourclothesaround.Iwasmadbecauseoftheshirt.Idon'tlikeitwhenyoutakemythingswithoutasking.I’llhelpyouputyourclothesaway.”Shesaid.“IamsorrythatItooktheshirt,”saidAnna.“Ilikeit,butIshouldhaveaskedyou.”“See?”saidMaria.“Isn'titbetterthanyoushoutforit?”Thegirlsnodded.Mariasmiled.“Okay,soI’llputthisshirtintothewashingmachine.Let’sseeifwecangetthisstainout.Thethreeofuscaneatsomeicecreamwhilewewait.”“Thankyou,Maria,”saidOlivia.“Weloveyourwaytosolvetheproblem!”29.Whowerefighting?A.AnnaandOlivia. B.Anna,OliviaandGreg.C.MariaandAnna. D.Anna,OliviaandMaria.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stain”meaninthethirdparagraph?A.Pieceofclothing. B.Drawingbypeople. C.Bigholeoropening. D.Dirtyspotormark.31. HowdidMariasolvetheproblem?A.ShetoldOliviathatsheshouldbemadatGregnotAnna.B.ShehadAnnaandOliviatalkpeacefullytoeachother.C.ShetoldAnnathatsheshouldbuyOliviaanewshirt.D.Sheinvitedbothofhersisterstoeatsomeicecream.32.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A.Askingpermissionfirstifborrowingthings. B.Solvingproblemsbytalking,notfighting.C.Stoptalkingwhenfeelingangry. D.Neverborrowothers5clothing.CIntheearly1800s,thefirstelectriclightwasmade.Buttherewasnogoodwaytogetelectricityintohomes.Twomenbeganworkingtodevelopanelectricgenerator(发电机).OnewasthefamousThomasEdison.TheotherwasayoungmannamedNikolaTesla.TeslawasborninCroatiain1856andmovedtoAmericain1884.HejoinedThomasEdisonandworkedwithhiminEdison’scompany.Edisonhaddevelopedageneratorthatmadedirectcurrent—DC(直流电).HisgeneratorwasalreadylightingasmallareaofNewYorkCity.TeslahelpedEdisonmakehisDCgeneratorbetter.ButhedidnotstaywithEdisonverylong.Teslathoughttherewasabetterwaytomakeelectricity.NikolaTeslaknewmoreaboutelectricitythanalmostanyone.TesladidnotinventtheACgenerator.Buthebelievedalternatingcurrent—AC(交流电)，wasthebestwaytopowerhomes.Hewenttoworkforalargeelectriccompany.HedevelopedACgeneratorstopowerhomesandbusinesses.Teslawasonhiswaytogreatsuccess.EdisonfoughtagainstTesla5sACgeneratorsbecausehewasnothappy.HetoldeveryonethatACwouldkillpeople.ItwastruethatACwasmoredangerous.ButDChaditsownproblems.Itcouldnotbesentfarfromthegenerator.AC,ontheotherhand,couldbesentveryfar.Finally,Teslawon.TheworldwouldgetpowerfromACgenerators.NikolaTeslawasagreatinventor,andbecauseofhisinventions,nowthewholeworldhaselectricity.33. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutTesla?A.HewasborninAmerica. B.HedidnotinventtheACgenerator.C.HethoughtthatACwasbetterthanDC. D.HehaddifferentideasaboutelectricityfromEdison.34. Whatisthestructureofthepassage?35.WhatdoyouthinkofTesla?A.Humorousandresponsible. B.Smartandgentle.C.Hard-workingandpurposeful. D.Strictandfaithful.36. Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Tesla—ThefatherofModernTechnology B.ThehistoryofelectricityC.ACgeneratorsVSDCgenerators D.EdisonandhisfriendDWhenwatchingamovieorplay,peopleexpecttheactorstobelikethecharactersthattheyplay.Forexample,ifacharacterisawoman,weexpectanactresstoplaythecharacterforthispart.IfacharacterisanAsian,onewouldexpectanAsianactororactresstoplaythecharacter,right?Notintheolddays!Untilrecently,moreandmorepeopleagreethatactorsshouldmatchthecharacterthatheorsheplayed.Forexample,thinkaboutthecharactersinShakespeare’splays.Allofhisfamousplaysincludedwomencharacters.ButalloftheactorsinShakespeare’sdayweremenorboys.Itwas44yearsafterShakespeare’sdeathbeforeawomanactedinoneofhisplays.Inaddition,manycharactersinmovieshavenotbeengiventoactorswholooklikethecharacters.Forexample,theIndianmovieMaryKomisaboutafamousfighterfromasmalltown.ThechosentoplayMaryKomwasabeautifulIndianactress.ButshedidnotlookanythingliketherealMaryKom.However,in1998,DisneychoseanAsian-AmericanladytoplaythecharacterofmovieMulan,aChinesesoldier.ThensomeyearslaterinthemovieThePrincessandtheFrog,ablackactresswaschosenforthevoiceofthemaincharacter.Thesewereimportantchangesintheactorchoosing.Therearemanydifferentculturesintheworld.Moviesneedtoshowthisanduseactorsthatmatchtheircharacters.Peopleofdifferentculturescanalsohaveadifferentviewoftheworld.Thishelpsthecharacterstheyplaybemoreacceptable.37. Whatisthispassageabout?A.It'saboutsomefamouscharactersindifferentmovies. B.It'saboutusingactorsthatmatchtheircharacters.C.It'saboutactorslearningabouttheircharacters.D.Ifsaboutworkingwithfamousactors.38. WhatcanweinferfromShakespeare'splays?A.Womenweren'tallowedtoactduringShakespeare'stime.B.TherewerenowomencharactersinShakespeare5splays.C.Famousplaysshouldn'tincludewomencharacters.D.Shakespearepreferredmentoacthisplays.39.Whichmoviedoesthewritermentioninthepassage?A.Mulan. B.ThePrincess. CMaryPoppins. DShakespeareinLove.40.Thewriterthinksthatmoviesshouldshow.A.Chineseactressesinallcharacters B.moviesofdifferentcountriesC.differentculturesintheworld D.differentwritersintheworld第二节阅读填空（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入41-45各题空白处叫最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。EveryyearseveralthousandpeoplearekilledontheroadsintheUK.Betweenoneandtwohundredthousandpeoplearehurt.41Therearerulestomaketheroadssafe,butpeopledonotalwaysobeytherules.42Howcanwemaketheroadssafer?InGreatBritaintraffickeepstotheleft.Carsandbusesandbikesmustallkeeptotheleftsideoftheroad.4344Ifyouaresurethattheroadisclear,itissafetocrosstheroad.Smallchildrenmustnotplayinthestreet.45Wemustalwaysgivethemagoodexample.A. Inmostothercountriestraffickeepstotheright.B. Thesepeoplearekilledorhurtinroadaccidents.C. Beforecrossingtheroad,stopandlookbothways.D. Wemustteachyoungchildrentocrosstheroadsafely.E. Ifeverybodyobeystherules,theroadswillbemuchsafer.四、写作.（共三节,满分30分）第一节语篇填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列文段及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词的正确形式。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）Thisisastoryaboutme.Iusedtobeac46girlbutIgotalessoninanimportantexam.Beforetheexam,Iwentoverallthelessonsanddidp47ofexercisestoprepareforit.Duringtheexam,IwassoconfidentthatIwrotedownmyanswersasquicklyasIcould.Ithoughtallmyanswerswerec48Buttomygreatsurprise,If49theexam!What’sworsewasthatIevengota“zero”!MyEnglishteachertoldmeIforgotthemostimportantthing—towritemynameandnumberontheexampaper.Whatagreatp50itis!Fromthisexperience,IrealizethatIshouldbemoreseriousandpatient.Ifsveryimportanttothinktwicebeforeouraction.第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2