牛津译林版英语八年级下册-8B-Unit7-知识点及习题

Unit7InternationalCharities剩下一些零花钱：havesomepocketmoney__________.离开伦敦,___________前往伦敦leaveforLondon吃一顿丰盛的午饭have______biglunch吃饭________________,吃一顿丰盛的晚宴haveawonderfuldinner.3.快点，comeon=hurryup=bequick.得了吧：comeon4.我太虚弱了，再也走不动了.Iam_______________towalkanyfurther.用so…that…改写________________________________________________用be+adj+enoughtodo(改写)___________________________________________进一步的信息，furtherinformation进一步的学习________________________;进一步的讨论______________________6.了解国际慈善机构knowaboutinternationalcharities.7.UNICEF为每个人建造一个更美好的世界，尤其是全世界的孩子.UNICEFhelpsbuildabetterworldforeveryone,especiallychildrenallovertheworld.8.基础教育basiceducation接受基础教育receive_________________________贫困地区的孩子childreninpoorareas.UNICEF为贫困地区的孩子提供基础教育：_________________________________平等权利theequalrightsUNICEF致力于为女孩和妇女的平等权利UNICEFworksfortheequalrightsofgirlsandwomen.防止一些严重疾病在年轻人中的传播preventthespreadofsomeseriousdiseasesamongyoungpeople.11.采访某人interviewsb.haveaninterviewwithsb.12.告诉我们有关失明的情况:tellusabout_______________(失明)(adj看不见的______(1)His____________bringshimlotsoftroubleinhislife.(2)Weshoulddosomethingtohelp_____________people.13.40%的鸟类fortypercentofthebirds80%的病例________________________(1)我们学校里百分之90%的教师是女教师。________________________inourschool______womenteachers.(2)地球的百分之六十被水覆盖。60%oftheearth_________(be)coveredwithwater.14.医疗medicaltreatment现代医学modernmedicine15.most(1)adj.+n.大部分课程mostsubjects,大部分病例_____________________(2)mostof+限定词+n(s)…中大部分动/植物中大部分mostoftheanimals./plants(3)mostly,(adv)大部分地，主要地我的学生大部分来自农村：Mystudents______________comefromthecountry.汽车大部分由金属制造。Carsare___________madeofmetal.___________ofthecarsaremadeofmetal.=__________carsaremadeofmetal.16.飞行眼科医院FlyingEyeHospital17.在飞机上ontheplane在公交车上onthebus18.给某人做手术operateonsb.=doanoperationonsb.=performanoperationonsb.(1)Dr.Maoperatedonthepoorboy.=(被动)____________________________byDr.Ma.(2)Localdoctorsandnursescometotheirplanetolearnabouteye__________(operate).19.训练中心atrainingcenter,这个飞机被用作一个培训中心Theplane_______________________a________center(1)曾经，过去常常：usedtodosth.;usedtobe+adj/n;Thereusedtobe+n.她曾经苗条(slim)Sheusedto_________________________.学校附近曾经有个花园。Thereusedto___________________________neartheschool.(2)习惯于…sb.+beusedtodoing(sth)/sb.+getusedtodoing(sth)(A)她习惯于步行去学校：She_____________usedto_____________(步行)toschool.我们习惯于早起We___________________________upearly.(B)习惯于某物beusedtosth.我父母习惯茶，而不是咖啡Myparents_____used_____________,_________ofcoffee.她不习惯这儿干燥的气候。She_____used______the_______weather.(C)逐渐习惯于…get/becomeusedtodoingsth/sth你们会逐渐习惯于使用电脑。Youwill_________________________computers.Sheisgettingusedtothelifeinthecountry.(中文)____________________________练习1().Heused

__

ontherightinChina,buthesoongotused

ontheleftinEngland.A.todrive;todriving

B.todrive;todriveC.todriving;todriveD.todriving;todriving(2)Iamusedto____________(drive)inallkindsofweather。我习惯于在各种天气里开车。(3)Areyouusedto___________(read)booksbefore________(go)tosleep.(4)Theyusedto_____________(chat)ontheInternet.(3)某物被用来做某事(被动语态)sth.beusedtodosth.=sthbeusedfordoingsth.钱是用来买东西的。Moneyis___________________________(buy)things.=Moneyis_______________________________(buy)things.(4)某物被用作…,sthbeusedas…这个房子被用作一图书馆。Thehouse_______________________________alibrary.20.在医院工作workina/thehospital生病住院beillinhospital去医院看病gotohospital21.买得起，负担得起：affordtodosth=affordsth.贫困学生买不起文具。(1)Thepoorstudents__________________________.(affordsth.)(2)Thepoorstudents________________________________________.(affordtodosth.)(3)我们的很多病人没钱去医院看病.Manyofmypatients_______________________22.邀请某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀请n._______________在飞机(火车，轮船上)onboard.(cp_______________________________)当地医生和护士被邀请到飞机上学习眼科手术______doctorsandnursesare________on________tolearnabout__________________.23.(1)教某人做某事teachsb.todosth;教我们唱英语歌曲______us____English_____(2)教某人某事teachsb(宾).sth.教他们新的技能teach_________new__________.(3)自学：teachoneselfsth=learnsthbyoneself(自学法语French)________________24.通过做某事来做另一件事dosth(2)bydoingsth(1)=dosth(1)todosth(2)通过举办一个派对来庆祝圣诞节celebrateChristmasby_______aparty.=holdaparty________________Christmas.通过卖卡片来筹集资金raisemoney_____________cards=_________cards___________________money.通过卖CDs来挣钱_____________moneybysellingCDs.(makemoney=earnmoney)25.在我的上一次访问期间duringmylastvisit.26.做一份重要的工作doanimportantjob.干得好You’vedoneagoodjob.=Welldone.27.自豪的做某事sb.+beproudtodosth以…为豪sb.+beproudof…,LiNa自豪的赢得比赛。LiNawas__________________________thegame.你的父母以你为荣：Yourparents_________________________you.(自豪，骄傲n.pride,takepridein…以…为豪=beproudof…28.帮助人们重见光明helppeopleseeagain.29.改善他们的生活improvetheirlives提高他们的技能_____________their____________;提高我们的知识___________30.现代医学发展迅速：modernmedicineisdevelopingquickly.发达国家developedcountries发展中国家developingcountries.31.继续某事carryonwithsth,=continuesth继续做某事carryondoingsth=continuedoingsth/todosth32.为…而付钱payforsth你应该为这顿饭买单Youshould_____________thedinner33.周游世界travelaroundtheworld.(过去时______________)34.有眼病的人peoplewitheyeproblems.35.有钱去医院affrodtogotohospital.36.分发传单handoutleaflets.tosb.上交：handin(handout和handin动副结构)37.把某物寄给,送给某人sendsthtosb.=sendsbsth38.收集寒衣collectwarmclothes(collectn._____________)39.学生会theStudents’Union40.建立，成立，设立setup;被动sthbesetupThegovernmentsetupourschoolin1959.(被动_______________________________)中国是1949年建立的China___________________________________in1949.41.包括(1)(vt)includesth.Thepriceincludesthehouseandthefurniture.(家具__________)这个课程包括八个主题.Thecourse_____________eighttopics/subjects.(2)介词including很多人死于这次空难，包括两个婴儿Manypeoplewerekilledintheaircrash,_________________twobabies.42.慈善项目/工程charityprojects(ProjectHope________________)43.…的一部分bepartof…/UNICEF是联合国的一部分UNICEFis___________________________theUnitedNations.保护野生动物是她生活的一部分。__________wildlifeis______________herlife.44.使这个世界成为一个更美好的地方maketheworldabetterplaceforchildren45.二战后afterWorldWarII,战争与和平Warandpeace(peace的adj____________)过着和平的生活livea_____________life.(过着幸福的生活_______a_____________)46.想让孩子们健康wantchildren__________________想让我成为一名志愿者wantme______________________________________47.组织其它活动organizeotheractivities.组织一次旅行(或会议)_________________________________48孩子们的生活因为战争而改变__________lives_______________because___thewar.49.阻止某人做某事preventsb.(from)doingsth防止某人得病preventsbfrom___________illnesses50.得病getillnesses=getsick51.帮助某人重返校园helpsb.go(back)toschool=helpsb.returntoschool52人们可以通过捐钱或从事志愿者来支持UNICEF.PeoplecansupportUNICEFby_________moneyor__________asvolunteers.53.为某人筹集资金raisemoneyforsb.捐钱给某人donatemoneytosb.Weraisedmoney________thepoor.wedonatedmoney________thepoor.看起来脸上苍白lookpale,看起来气色好lookwell很快康复getwellsoon感觉身体好feelwell55.牙痛gettoothache肚子痛getastomachache发烧getafever头痛getaheadache(get/catch+某种疾病…..表示瞬间)(have+某种疾病，表示延续)Igot/caughtafeveraweekagao=I____________afeversinceaweekago/foraweek.56.你感觉这样有多久了?Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis?=Howlonghavebeenlikethis?57.检查一下haveacheck没什么严重的It’snothingserious58.饭后服药，一天三次takethismedicineaftermealsthreetimesaday.59.几天后你就会好的You’llbeallrightinafewdays.60.重大的日子thebigday(重大的日子来的很快________________cameveryquickly61.一点也不，根本不not…atall,她一点也不会说英语Shecan’tspeakFrench______这个电影一点也有趣Themovie__________interesting_______________.62.不再，再也不not…anymore=nomore.我再也忍受不了了。Ican’tbearitanymore.Shedidn’teatfish.=shenomore_______________.(忍受bear=stand=putupwith…63.不停问自己keepaskingoneself;不停问我自己keep________________________.64.看演出watchtheshow,(cp____________________),看比赛__________the________65.发出很多噪音makealotofnoise=makemuchnoiseThestationwasso_____________(嘈杂的).Theyareshouting____________(吵闹地)66.大声说话speakloudly.(loudly比较级______________?)67.一个公司的秘书asecretaryofacompany68.害怕坐飞机beafraidofflying乘飞机______aplane69.训练做一名护士trainasanu