江苏XX中学高一下学期5月月考英语试卷

江苏省扬州中学2018-2019学年第二学期阶段检测高一英语试题 2019.05本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Buyanewdress.B.Exchangethedress.C.Getthedresstailored.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abirthdaycelebration.B.Afancyrestaurant.C.Aholidayplan.3.WhatdidthewomandoforMarylastnight?A.ShefixedMary’scar.B.ShegaveMaryaphonecall.C.SheletMarysleepinherhouse.4.Wheredothespeakersplantogo?A.Thetheater. B.Theirmom’sofficeC.Theirgrandma’shouse.5.Whowillbeginthelecturenow?A.Prof.Brookings. B.Dr.Mildens.C.Dr.White.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhatdidthewomandoattheMediaCamp?A.Shelearnedposterdesign.B.Shestudiedfilm-making.C.Shewroteforamagazine.7.Whydidthewomanspendherholidaythere?A.Tovisitherbrother.B.Totrysomethingdifferent.C.Toworkinthemovieindustry.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.WhatdoesJulia’sfriend’sbandneed?A.Asinger.B.Apianist. C.Aguitarplayer.9.Howmanymembersarethereintheman’sband?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.10.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Meetherinthegarage.B.Introducehertohisband.C.Provideaplaceforherpractice.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Adoctor. B.Ateacher. C.Alawyer.12.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Oldclassmates. B.Motherandson. C.Sisterandbrother.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydonextmonth?A.Studyinaschool. B.Giveuptheboringtask.C.Workwiththewoman.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Theman’sfavoritefood.B.PopularfoodinBelgium.C.Belgianeatinghabits.15.Howlongdidtheman’sChristmasdinnertakelastyear?A.About6hours. B.About5hours. C.About3hours.16.Whatmaypeopletheredoafterabigdinner?A.Theyeatasmuchasusual.B.Theytakeexercisetokeepfit.C.Theyeatlessinthefollowingdays.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatprizesweregivenlastweek?A.Sportsbags. B.I-Watches.C.Pens.18.Whenwastheshowbroadcastforthefirsttime?A.Aweekago. B.Amonthago.C.Ayearago.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthefootballer?A.HecanspeakFrench.B.Hehasafamouswife.C.Heownsaclub.20.Howwillthelistenerstelltheiranswers?A.Bymakingacall.B.Bywritingaletter.C.Bysendingapostcard.第二部分阅读理解(共两小节，满分40分)第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AStoryPatch(iPad)Greatforboostingcreativityamongstthelittleones,butalsoachallengethatyouandthepint-sizedwriterofyourfamilycandotogether.Theappallowschildrentocreatetheirownthemedtale,pairedwithachoiceofover800illustrations.JBabyGrandparentsFrame(iPad,iPhone,Android)Theysaythatapictureisworthathousandwords.Perfectforgrandparentswhowantnothingmorethantobeinvolvedineverystepoftheirgrandchild’sdevelopment.ItdoesrequireaWi-Fiframetowork,butthiscanbeboughtfromanelectronicstore.ZerotoThree-Let’sPlay(iPad,iPhone,Android)Withalittlehelpduringplaytime,anythingispossible.Theappfeatures“boredomkillers”andprovidesfunideascategorizedspecificallybyagegroup.Particularlyusefulwhenlookingafterbabiesortoddlers.LittlePeanutontheGo(iPad,iPhone)Idealforparentswhowanttostaywell-connectedtotheircaregiversandchildrenwhileaway.Itallowsthemtosharescheduleswithyouifyou’reinchargeofthegrandchildrenanditmayjustgivethemsomepeaceofmindifthey’releavingtheirchildrenforthefirsttime.ToiletFinder(iPad,iPhone)Especiallyusefulwhenyouhappentofindyourselfinastickyspot(afteryourgrandchildhasalertedyoutotheir“need”atthelastminute,ofcourse).Through‘satellitenavigation’signals,yourphoneortablettracksthenearestlootoyourcurrentlocation.Apotentiallife-saverwhenyou’reoutandabout.Whetheryou’reagrandparentwhotakescareofthelittleonesonceortwiceaweekandislookingforinterestingwaystokeepthementertained,oralong-distancegrandparentrelyingontechnologytostayintouch,we’vegotyoucoveredwiththebestappsforgrandparents.21.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedinAndroidsystem?A.StoryPatch. B.LittlePeanutontheGo.C.ToiletFinder. D.ZerotoThree—Let’sPlay.22.Whatcanweknowabouttheapps?A.ToiletFindercanbeusedthroughvoicesignals.B.ZerotoThree—Let’sPlaycanprovidelotsofentertainment.C.WecandownloadJBabyGrandparentsFramefromtheAppStoreforfree.D.GrandparentscansharelocationwithcaregiversbyLittlePeanutontheGo.23.Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?A.Toexplainhowtousesomesmartphoneapps.B.Tomakelifemoreconvenientforgrandparents.C.Torecommendsomeappstoassistgrandparents.D.Toadvocateinteractionbetweenfamilymembers.BInthemiddleofthe19thcentury，afeverdreamofrichesbeyondmeasuredrewcountlessexplorerswesttothemountainsofcentralCalifornia．Althoughthegoldrushendedupbeingabustformanywhosoughtafortune，someofthoseexplorersdiscoveredanaturaltreasurethatwoulddrawpermanentsettlerstoYosemiteValleyinthefollowingdecade．Vastwilderness，beautifulmountains，countlesswaterfalls，andabundantwildlifedrewNativeAmericanstoYosemiteroughly10，000yearsago．Thefirstnon-nativetouristsarrivedinthemid-1850safterreportsfromgoldseekerstoldofanareaofbreathtakingbeautythatnowordswereabletodescribe．Fortunately，someofYosemite’searliestsettlersrecognizedthatYosemite’snaturalbeautyandresourcesneededtobepreservedforfuturegenerations．InthemidstoftheCivilWar，PresidentAbrahamLincolnsignedagranttoprotectYosemitepermanently，thusmakingitthenation’sfirstlandtobededicatedtorecreationandsettingthestageforwhatwouldbecomethenationalparksystem．OneofYosemite’searliestambassadorswasScottish-AmericannaturalistandwriterJohnMuir．AfterlivinginYosemiteforafewyears，hehelpeddefineitsproposedboundaries．HealsowrotearticlesthathelpedleadtoitsofficialtitleasaNationalParkin1890．Helaterco-foundedtheSierraClubin1892toadvocateforitscontinuedpreservationandprotection．LocatedonthewesternslopeoftheSierraNevadamountainrangeincentralCalifornia，YosemiteNationalParkrunsacrossnearly748，000acres，almost95％ofwhichiswilderness．AroundfourmillionvisitorscometoYosemiteeachyeartocamp，hikeitsmilesoftrails，climbitsrockformations，andphotographitsimpressivesights．AreyoureadytovisitYosemiteNationalPark?WhichofYosemite’ssightswouldyoumostliketoexperience?24．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“bust”underlinedinParagraph1?A．Memory． B．Symbol．C．Failure． D．Challenge．25．Whendidthefirstnon-nativetouristscometoYosemite?A．Afteritwasdiscoveredbygoldseekers．B．Whenthegoldrushfinallycametoastop．C．BeforenativeAmericansfounditsbeauty．D．WhenitbecameaNationalParkin1890．26．WhatdowelearnaboutJohnMuir?A．Hewasthefirsttobuildthenationalpark．B．HehelpedsettheboundariesofYosemite．C．HewrotetocollectmoneyforYosemite．D．HegaveYosemiteanofficialname．27．WhatdoweknowaboutYosemiteNationalPark?A．IthasbeenwellpreservedsincetheCivilWar．B．Itwasoriginallycreatedtoprotectwildanimals．C．Itusedtobewell-knownforitsman-madebeauty．D．Itwasoncedamagedbysomeofitsearliestsettlers．CAwalkthroughthegalleriesofQuebec'sMontrealMuseumofFineArts(MMFA)placesindividualsface-to-facewithsome43,000artworksrangingfromChineseceramics（陶瓷制品）toInuitsculpture.Whilethevisitingisanincredibleculturalexperience,agroupoflocalphysicianswillsoonbeabletoprescribe(开处方)museumvisitsastreatmentforsomeillnesses."Weknowthatartcontributestoneural(神经的)activity,"saidMMFAdirectorNathalieBondil."Whatweseeisthatbeingincontactwithartcanreallyhelpyourwell-being."HélèneBoyer,vicepresidentofaMontreal-basedmedicalassociation,explainsthatmuseumvisitshavebeenshowntoincreaselevelsofserotonin,aneurotransmitter（神经传导物质）knownasthe"happychemical"whichhelpstoliftmood.AccordingtoBoyer,thesmallincreaseinhormones（荷尔蒙）associatedwithenjoyinganafternoonofartissimilartothatofferedbyexercise,makingmuseumprescriptionsidealfortheelderlyexperiencingpainthatpreventsthemfromregularlyjoininginphysicalactivity.Themuseumvisitsaredesignedtoimprovetraditionalmethods.AsBondilnotes,spendingtimeinapeacefulenvironmentcanprovideawelcomedistraction."Whatismostimportantisthisexperiencecanhelpthemescapefromtheirownpain,"shesays."Whenyouenterthemuseum,youescapefromthespeedofourdailylife.""Iamconvincedthatinthe21stcentury,culturewillbewhatphysicalactivitywasforhealthinthe20thcentury,"saidBondil."Somepeoplewoulddowelltorecallthatjustinthe19thcentury,sportswerebelievedtodoharmtothebody.Justasdoctorsnowprescribeexercise,theywillbeabletoprescribeavisittotheMMFA."28.WhatdoesHélèneBoyerthinkofmuseumvisits?A.Theycancheerpeopleup.B.Theycanreducephysicalactivity.C.Theycanslowdownourlifepace.D.Theycanincreaselevelsofartappreciation.29.Howdomuseumvisitsaffectpeople?A.Stopthemconcentratingonpain.B.Stopthemfocusingontraditionalmethods.C.Encouragethemnottobeabsent-minded.D.Encouragethemtoslowtheirstepswhilewalking.30.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Physicalactivitieswerepopularinthe19thcentury.B.Sportsareconsideredtobeharmfultothebody.C.Ideasoftreatingillnessesarechangingovertime.D.Doctorsprescribemuseumvisitsregularlynow.31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Museumvisitsareidealfortheelderly. B.Happychemicalhelpstoliftmood.C.Peacefulenvironmenthelpsescapepain. D.Culturalactivitieswillpromotehealth. DWorkingupacreditscoreforWalterCavanaghhasgottobeamathematicalnightmare—themanhasnearly1,500validcreditcardstohisnameandholdstheGuinnessRecordforthemostcreditcards.Mr．PlasticFantastic—atitlegiventohimbyGuinnessWorldRecords—isalsotheproudowneroftheworld'slongestwallet,whichcanholdabout800cards.Butheusesitonlytocarryafewcards,whiletherestaresafelykeptinbanksafedepositboxes．Cavanaghstartedcollectingcreditcardsinthelate1960s."OneofmybestfriendsandImadeasillybet:theguywhocouldcollectthemostcreditcardsbytheendoftheyearwouldwindinner,“hesaid.“Igot143cardsbytheendoftheyear,andmyfriendgathered138.”Afterwinningthatbet,Cavanaghdecidedtosimplykeepgoingwithhisunusualcollection.Hegotcreditcardsfromgasstations,airlines,bars,andevenicecreamstores．Ifthere'sonecardmissingfromCavanagh’scollection,it'sthatfromtheNewberryCompany.Theyrepulsedhisapplicationforacardintheearly1970s,eventhoughhe'dcollectedover100bythen.Theysaidhehadtoomuchcredit.Therefore,sofarhehasn'thadaNewberrycardinhiscollection.Cavanaghhasn'tstoppedapplyingfornewcards—he'sheldtheGuinnessRecordsince1971andhasnointentionoflettinggoofit.HecopieswholepagesfromaU.S.directoryofbusinessesandkeepssendingapplications.Ifhereceivesarejection,hewritesbacktothecompanyexplaininghisgoalandambition.Buthedoesn'tcountuselesscardsinhistotalcollection.Thankstoallthecardstohisname,Cavanaghhasaccesstoabout＄1.7millionatanymoment.Despitethisprivilege,hehasmanagedtomaintainanexcellentcreditscore.The72-year-oldretiredfinancialplannerandcreditexperthasonlyonepieceofadvicetoshare:“Neveruseacardtobuyanythingyoucan'tpayoffinacoupleofmonths.Ifyoudon'thavethediscipline,youshouldn'thavethecards.”32.Cavanaghbegantocollectcreditcardswhenhe__________．A.ownedaverylongwalletB.madeabetwithhisfriendC.wantedtocreateaGuinnessRecordD.wastreatedtodinnerbyhisfriend．33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"repulsed"inParagraph3probablymean？A.Rejected．B.Recalled．C.Repeated．D.Recognized．34.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"thediscipline"inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto？A.Havingmanycardstoyourownname．B.Buyingthingsbycardandpayingoffintime．C.Managingtoownmoreprivilegesforyourcard．D.Usingacardtobuythingsasmanytimesaspossible．35.WhatdoweknowaboutCavanagh'scards？A.Someofthemareuseless．B.Theyaresafelykeptinhislongwallet．C.Theyhavebroughthimfameandprivilege．D.Fewernewcardsareaddedtohiscollections．第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。HowYouOpenYourCarDoorMatterstoCyclistsThe“Dutchreach”isn’tanewdancemoveorarandomYouTubechallenge.It’sasimplemovethatcanhelppreventharmtocyclists.Andyoumightkeepyourcardoorsafeintheprocess,too.___36___Typically,apersonsittinginthedriver’sseatofacaropensthedoorwiththehandclosesttoit.Itmakessensesincedoorsaredesignedtobeopenedthatway.___37___Butifyouhappentodothatatthewrongtime,youmayunknowinglycreateanobstacleforapassingcyclist.Thecyclistmightbeknockeddownoffthebike.Thecardoorislikelytobedamagedbythefast-movingbicycle.___38___However,thecardoordesignandlong-timehabitshavemadetheprocessautomatically.Luckily，there’sasimplewaytosolvetheproblem.Openyourcardoorwithyourotherhand，usingtheDutchreach.Soinsteadofusingyourlefthand,reachforthedoorhandlewithyourright.___39___Attheveryleast,you’11lookintoyoursideviewmirrortocheckforanytraffic.TheDutchareusedtoopeningtheircardoorsthisway.AllDutcharetaughtit.It’spartofregulardrivereducation.Thetechniquedatesbackabout50or60yearsintheNetherlands.In2016anAmericannamedMichaelCharneystartedtheDutchReachProject.HewantedtopopularizethepracticeintheUnitedStates.Charney’seffortsmaybepayingoff.___40___A.Pullthehandleandthedoorisopen.B.Thiswillforceyoutoturnyourbody.C.Itiseasytodoonceyouareusedtoit.D.Peoplearetryingtochangethewaytoopenthecar.E.Allyouhavetodoischangehowyouopenyourdoor.F.SeveralstatesnowincludetheDutchreachintheirdrivers’handbooks.G.Clearly,thesolutionisforthepersonexitingthevehicletocheckfortraffic.第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。41.Igotaticket,____Iwouldneverhavebeenabletoaffordaconcertlikethat.A.asaresultB.otherwiseC.thereforeD.aslast42.WhowillaskMr.Finkelsteintokeephisdangerousdoginhishouseor_____?Iwillgiveitago.Heoftenlistens.A.tiedupB.tyingupC.totieupD.tieup43.IsKatherinestillperforming?I’mafraidnot.Sheissaid____thestagealreadyasshehasbecomeanofficial.A.tohaveleftB.toleaveC.tohavebeenleftD.tobeleft44.Wedidn’tseeourinstructorattheexhibitionyesterday.He____it.A.mustn’tvisitB.can’thavevisitedC.shouldhavegonetoseeD.maysee45.Athletesfrommanycountriescametocompete____eachother____goldmedals____theOlympicGames.A.with;for;againstB.against;for;inC.in;for;withD.against;with;for46.Thelittlegirlsaidshewouldbuyagiftforhermotherwiththe________onMother'sDay.A.20dollarsremainedB.20dollarstoremainC,remained20dollarsD.remaining20dollars47.Didyoufindthemissingcoupleinthemountainyesterday?No,butwe____togetintouchwiththemeversince.A.havebeentryingB.havetriedC.aretryingD.weretrying48.Idrovemycarataspeedof150kilometersanhourthisafternoon.Itwasgreatfun!Didyougocrazy?You_____yourself.A.mightkillB.couldkillC.musthavekilledD.couldhavekilled49.Lotsofsupplieswereofferedtothefloodstrickenarea;_____,peoplefromallwalksoflifevolunteeredtogothereandhelprebuildhomes.A.onthecontraryB.byallmeansC.aboveanythingelseD.what’smore50.Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm._____?Simonisinterested.A.WhybotherB.HowcomeC.SowhatD.Whatfor51.Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals_____allitscitizens.A.insearchofB.forthepurposeofC.inhonorofD.forthebenefitof52.Haveyoureallyrealizedtherolecomputerhas______inourdailylife?A.madeB.givenC.causedD.played53.Idon’tthinkyourlecture_______theaudience,fortheyappearedquitepuzzled.A.gotacrosstoB.gotaroundtoC.gotawayfromD.gotalongwith54.Weallhaveaspecialfeelingforourmothertongue,_______thoseofus______speakone_____isnotendangeredmightnotalwaysbeawareofit.A.what;that;whoB.asif;which;whoC.because;that;whichD.although;who;that55.Itisunwisetodisturbonewhoisdevotedtohiswork.Just_____.A.facethemusic B.flyoffthehandle C.eatyourwords D.biteyourtongue第二节（共20题；每题1分）请认真阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasalawprofessor,astudentreportedthatImadeanerroringradinghisexambygivinghimtoomanypoints.Hewas56andafterthankinghimforhishonesty,Ichangedthe57inmyrecords.Hisbeaming(欢笑的)faceturnedto58.“You'reloweringmygrade?”hesaidangrily.“Iwouldneverhavecomein59……”.Hedidn'tfinishthe60,butitwasobviousthathisdisplayofhonestywasfalse.Hethoughthe'dhaveitall—praiseandthe61grade.SeveralcolleaguesthoughtIshouldhaveletthehighergrade62becauseallI'daccomplishedwastodiscouragehimfrombeing63inthefuture.AndeverytimeItellthis64,somepeopleagreewiththisremark.ButIcan'tseehowIcouldgivegood65forworseningmymistakeingradingbyundermining(损害)thehonestyofallmygradesbyfailingto66anerror.Thegradeitselfwouldbeadishonest67ofhisknowledgeanditwouldhavebeen68tootherstudents.HowcouldIpossiblygiveastudentagiftofan69grade?Iknow70reportinganerrorinone'sfavorisunusual,but,like71extrachange,it'sclearlytherightthingtodo.Peopleofcharacter,thosewithrealhonesty,hatetogiveupbenefitsas72asanyoneelse.Thedifferenceisthatforthemagoodconscienceandreputationis73enoughtogivereasonforthecostofdoingtherightthing.Perhapsloweringthestudent'sgradedid74himfrombeinghonestinthefuture,butbribing(贿赂)himtobehonestsothathedoestherightthingwhenit'scost-freewouldhave75himevenmore.Thedutytobehonestisaboutrightandwrong,notrisksandrewards.56.A.wise

B.rightC.rigid

D.angry57.A.file

B.noteC.nameD.grade58.A.grief

B.shockC.happiness

D.silence59.A.whether

B.whichC.if

D.what60.A.sentence

B.word

C.examD.lesson61.A.higher

B.lower

C.moreD.less62.A.move

B.standC.changeD.drop63.A.brave

B.adventurous

C.honest

D.dull64.A.man

B.storyC.way

D.exam65.A.state

B.causeC.excuseD.result66.A.make

B.mind

C.avoid

D.correct67.A.reaction

B.sense

C.sign

D.reflection68.A.unfair

B.cruel

C.tough

D.funny69.A.unfinishedB.undoneC.unearnedD.unquestioned70.A.actively

B.secretlyC.voluntarilyD.curiously71.A.receivingB.returning

C.earningD.paying72.A.many

B.wellC.good

D.much73.A.pleasure

B.reward

C.contentD.honor74.A.discourage

B.influence

C.protect

D.separate75.A.improved

B.encouragedC.ruinedD.blamed第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）Dirtywaterroseinwellsandcanalsbeforetheearthquake.Butnoonejudgedthatanearthquakewascoming.76.________(sudden),everythingshook.Itseemedasiftheworldwas77.________anend.Millionsofbrickhousesandanumberofdams78.________(destroy).Railwaytracksbecameuselessbars.Pipesinminesburstandlet79.________smellysteam.Hugecrackstrappedcyclistseverywhere.Thenextday,thiseventwastheheadlineormaintitleofallnewspapers.Withthereporters80.________(give)anoutlineofthedisaster,thewholenationwasshockedbythedamageandthevictims'extremesuffering.Peopleweremoved81.________theyreadthatthe82.________(survive)comfortedeachotherbysaying“Congratulations!Yousurvived”！Sotheynotonlyexpressedtheirsympathysincerely,butalsoorganizedtogether83.________(help)thevictimsrightaway.Theinjuredwererescue