高英logicfallacy八大逻辑谬误

LogicalFallacies

错误的推理11-1BS彭秀秀当前1页，总共16页。EightTypesofFallacyDictosimpliciter

绝对判断Hastygeneralization

草率结论Posthoc

牵强附会当前2页，总共16页。Contradictorypremises

矛盾前提Admisericordiam

文不对题Falseanalogy

错误类比Hypothesiscontrarytofact与事实相反的假设Poisoningthewell

井下放毒当前3页，总共16页。Dictosimpliciter

绝对判断Exerciseisgood，so

everybodyshouldexercise.No!当前4页，总共16页。Dictosimpliciter

绝对判断Exerciseisgood，so

everybodyshouldexercise.No!Itmeansanargumentbasedonanunqualifiedgeneralization.

即将普遍规则运用于有特殊情况发生的个别情形之中。当前5页，总共16页。Hastygeneralization

草率结论Fred,theAustralian,stolemywallet.Thus,allAustraliansarethieves.No!当前6页，总共16页。Hastygeneralization

草率结论Fred,theAustralian,stolemywallet.Thus,allAustraliansarethieves.No!

Itappliesaspecialcasetogeneralrule.由个别情形来推断普遍规则.当前7页，总共16页。Posthoc

牵强附会McDonald'sandKFCofferfoods

withlittlenutrition,andthus

wecannotexpectanyfastfoodrestauranttoprovideuswithnutritiousfoods.No!当前8页，总共16页。Posthoc

牵强附会McDonald'sandKFCofferfoods

withlittlenutrition,andthus

wecannotexpectanyfastfoodrestauranttoprovideuswithnutritiousfoods.No!Thecausehasnoconnectionwiththeresult.原因和结果没有必然联系当前9页，总共16页。Hedecidedtogiveupallhisdecisions.No!Contradictorypremises

矛盾前提Whenthepremisesofanargumentcontradicteachother,therecanbenoargument.

当论证的前提相互矛盾时，这立论便不能成立。当前10页，总共16页。Wehopeyou'llacceptourrecommendations.Wespentthelastthreemonthsworkingextratimeonit.

No!Theanswerhasnoconnectionwiththequestion.Admisericordiam

文不对题当前11页，总共16页。Youngchildrenarelikeflowers---flowersshouldstayawayfromterribleweathertogrow,sochildrenneedtogetridofeverythingnegative.No!Makingananalogybetweendifferentthings.Falseanalogy

错误类比当前12页，总共16页。IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwoulddefinitelyhavepassedthattest.No!Drawinganysupportableconclusionfromahyperthesisthatisnotture.Hypothesiscontrarytofact与事实相反的假设当前13页，总共16页。.Poisoningthewell

井下放毒Myopponentisanotoriousliar.Youcan'tbelieveawordthatheisgoingtosay.No!当前14页，总共16页。.Poisoningthewell

井下放毒Myopponentisanotoriousliar.Youcan'tbelieveawordthatheisgoingtosay.No!PoisoningtheWell,orspeaking“againsttheman”ratherthantheissue,inwhichthepremisesmayonlymakeapersonalattackonapersonwhoholdssomethesis,i