2023年成考专升本英语试题及答案

2023年成考专升本英语试题及答案Ⅰ。Phonetics(10points) 1.A.enoughB.aboutC.touchD.young 对旳答案是：B 2.A.thirstyB.throatC.youthD.those 对旳答案是：D 3.A.shutB.cutC.funnyD.use 对旳答案是：D 4.A.thanksB.pillsC.newsD.films 对旳答案是：A 5.A.dearB.heartC.earD.tear 对旳答案是：B 6.A.birthsB.depthsC.monthsD.mouths 对旳答案是：D 7.A.electionB.pronunciationC.questionD.operation 对旳答案是：C 8.A.hotB.homeC.topD.off 对旳答案是：B 9.A.mayB.dayC.stayD.Sunday 对旳答案是：D 10.A.weighB.eightC.seizeD.daily 对旳答案是：C Ⅱ。VocabularyandStructure(40points) 11._______wewonthewar. A.IntheendB.OntheendC.BytheendD.Attheend 对旳答案是：A 12.Asapoorfreshstudent，hehadtodoapart-timejob_______money. A.owingtoB.becauseofC.onaccountofD.forthesakeof 对旳答案是：D 13.Toomuchdrinkingwould______hishealth. A.doharmforB.doharmfultoC.doharmtoD.doharmfulfor 对旳答案是：C 14.Thedays_______youcouldtravelwithoutapassportareathingofthepast. A.inwhichB.onwhichC.ofwhichD.atwhich 对旳答案是：A 15.Heinsiststhathe______innocent. A.isB.beC.shouldbeD.were 对旳答案是：A 16.Theteachersaid，Stop______。Sowestopped_______. A.totalktoreadB.talkingtoreadC.talkingreadingD.talkingread 对旳答案是：B 17.CouldIhavesomemilk，someorangejuice，andsomeeggs______? A.insteadofB.inadditionC.aswellD.somuch 对旳答案是：C 18.______afterhisdeaththathewasrecognizedasagreatcomposer. A.ItwasnotuntilB.ItisuntilC.ItwasuntilD.Notuntil 对旳答案是：A 19.Ourclassroomis______intheschoolbuilding. A.biggerthananyotheroneB.biggerthanall C.thebiggestofalltheothersD.thebiggestofanyone 对旳答案是：A 20.ItwasThomasAlvaEdisonwho______theelectriclamp. A.discoveredB.inventedC.innovatedD.found 对旳答案是：B 21.Idlikeyou______toseehim. A.goB.goingC.togoD.havegone 对旳答案是：C 22.Yourcoat______his. A.likeB.likesC.islikeD.willlooklike 对旳答案是：C 23.EitheryouorI_____meethimattheairport. A.aretoB.istoC.amtoD.wereto 对旳答案是：C 24.Eachhasanapple，______? A.hasheB.doesntheC.doesheD.dontthey 对旳答案是：B 25.Sports，______perhapsyoudontlikeverymuch，maymakeyoustrong. A.thatB.whichC.itD.and 对旳答案是：B 26.Weshouldlook______thematterbeforewereachaconclusion. A.intoB.forC.toD.at 对旳答案是：A 27.Hospitaldoctorsdontgooutveryoftenastheirwork_______alltheirtime. A.takesawayB.takesinC.takesoverD.takesup 对旳答案是：D 28.Heis______tospeakthetruth. A.toomuchofacowardB.toomuchacoward C.somuchacowardD.somuchofacoward 对旳答案是：A 29.Itsstrangethatyou______likethatatthemeeting. A.shouldspeakB.spokeC.shouldhavespokenD.speak 对旳答案是：C 30.He______whenthebuscametoasuddenstop. A.wasalmosthurtB.wastohurthimself C.washurthimselfD.washurtinghimself 对旳答案是：A 31.Marylikes_______verymuch，butshedidntgo_______lastSunday. A.toswimswimmingB.swimmingtoswim C.toswimtoswimD.swimmingswimming 对旳答案是：B 32.More______，lessspeed. A.hurryB.rushC.quicknessD.haste 对旳答案是：D 33.______withthesizeofthewholeearth，thehighestmountaindoesntseemhighatall. A.WhencomparedB.CompareC.WhilecomparingD.Comparing 对旳答案是：A 34.Thefact______moneyorderscanusuallybeeasilycashedhasmadethemapopularformofpayment. A.ofB.isthatC.thatD.whichis 对旳答案是：C 35.Heisworkingveryhardto______thelosttimeinthepast10years. A.makeforB.makeupforC.makeupD.makeout 对旳答案是：B 36.Ifachildisabsent______schoolforlongperiods，heshouldbegivenextrawork. A.atB.inC.fromD.outof 对旳答案是：C 37.Neitherofyourproposals________. A.makesenseB.arepracticalC.makessenseD.makesenses 对旳答案是：C 38.Itisobviousthatthereareatleasttwovitamins.______issolubleinfat;_____issolubleinwater. A.TheonetheotherB.Onetheother C.OneanotherD.Onetheanother 对旳答案是：B 39.Itsagood_______toeatwiththemouthclosed. A.customB.habitC.wayD.style 对旳答案是：B 40.Yououghtnotto_______himthenewsthatday. A.tellB.betellingC.havetoldD.betold 对旳答案是：C 41.Heattempted_______tosetupacompanyofhisown. A.withvainB.onvainC.invainD.ofvain 对旳答案是：C 41.Heattempted_______tosetupacompanyofhisown. A.withvainB.onvainC.invainD.ofvain 对旳答案是：D 43.Thelastman______thesinkingshipwasthecaptain. A.leftB.leavesC.tobeleavingD.toleave 对旳答案是：D 44.Oneofhismanyfaultsisthatthathenever______anythingverylong. A.decidesonB.stickstoC.goesoverD.makesup 对旳答案是：B 45.Youareworthy_______thehonour. A.toB.atC.forD.of 对旳答案是：D 46.Billingpitchedsowell______everyonecheeredhimattheendofthegame. A.asB.sinceC.thatD.whereas 对旳答案是：C 47.The_______ofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick. A.sightB.viewC.lookD.form 对旳答案是：A 48.Achildlearnstoreadbyseeingthewords_______. A.properlyB.repeatedlyC.repeatlyD.obviously 对旳答案是：B 49.Ourfriendshipis______andwewillneveragainbeseparated. A.restoredB.reservedC.restrainedD.repeated 对旳答案是：A 50.Hecouldntexplainthe_______oftenyearsinhisjobhistory. A.gapB.interruptingC.openingD.margin 对旳答案是：A Ⅲ。Cloze(20points) Investorscan_51_moneysimplybyloaningit.Themoneytheyloaniscalledcapital.Security(担保)isanexpensiveitemwhichtheborrowermortgages(抵押)totheinvestortoshowthatheintendsto_52_thedebt.Thewayinvestorsmakemoneyonloansistochargeinterest.Interestismoneythat_53_paytoinvestorsfortheuseoftheirmoney.Interestisusuallyacertainpercentageofthecapital.Investorssometimes_54tenpercentormoreinterestperyear.Theinterestmaybecalculateddaily，monthly，oryearly.Theinterestmustbe_55_beforethecapitalcanberepaid.Iftheinterestisnot_56_theagreedrate，theinterestisadded_57_thecapital.Thentheborrowerhas_58_payinterestontheunpaidinterest_59_onthecapital.Adebtcangrowquicklythisway.Ifthetotalofthecapitalandaccumulatedinterestgetstoohigh，theinvestorwilltake_60_oftheitemusedassecurityandsellittogethismoneyback. 51.A.getB.makeC.haveD.carry 对旳答案是：B 52.A.repayB.leaveC.getD.give 对旳答案是：A 53.A.borrowersB.lendersC.peoplesD.others 对旳答案是：A 54.A.costB.askC.chargeD.change 对旳答案是：C 55.A.bydayB.bythedayC.everydayD.daily 对旳答案是：D 56.A.paidB.tobepaidC.payD.paying 对旳答案是：A 57.A.onB.toC.forD.with 对旳答案是：B 58.A.toB.onC.intoDonto 对旳答案是：A 59.A.orB.alsoC.butalsoD.aswellas 对旳答案是：D 60.A.theplaceB.possessionC.turnD.care 对旳答案是：B Ⅳ。ReadingComprehension(60points) PassageOne Studentsenrolledatleasthalftimemayborrowupto$3，000formthegovernmentoveratwo-yearperiod.Repaymentoftheloanbeginssixmonthsafterthestudentleavesschool.Theseloanscarryoninterestuntilthistime.Thecurrentinterestrateis5percent.Studentsmayborrowupto$4，500annuallyfromabank，creditunion，savingsandloanassociationorothereligiblelender.Repaymentontheseloansusuallybeginssixmonthsafterthestudentleavesschool.Theseloanscarrynointerestuntilthistime.Thiscurrentinterestrateis9percent.Parentsmayborrowupto$300annuallyforeachdependentcollege.Repaymentbeginsforty-fivedaysafterreceivingtheloan，andtheinterestrateis12percent. 61.Whichofthefollowingisthemainpurpose? A.Toremindstudentsandtheirfamiliestorepaytheirloan. B.Tocompareinterestrates. C.Toinformstudentsandparentsofthevariousloansavailable. D.Toshowthatgovernmentloanschargetheleastinterest. 对旳答案是：C 62.Thehighestinterestrateischargedto_______. A.full-timestudentsB.parents C.studentsborrowingfromacreditunionD.half-timestudents 对旳答案是：B 63.Ifparentshadthreechildrenincollegehowmuchcouldtheyborrowannually? A.900B.3，000C.300D.9，000 对旳答案是：A 64.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingistrue. A.Thegovernmentlendsstudentsenrolledatleasthalftimeupto3，000annually. B.Studentsmayborrowupto$4，500annuallyfromfoursources. C.Studentsenrolledlessthanhalftimemayborrowmoney. D.Thecurrentinterestratefrombanksis5percent. 对旳答案是：B 65.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______. A.thestudentsschooldetermineswhoisaneligiblelender B.moneyisavailableforstudentloans C.studentsneednotbeenrolledhalftimetoborrowmoney D.theinterestrateonstudentloansisincreasing 对旳答案是：B geTwo Areyouawarethatyouactuallypossesssixsenses?Thesixthisamuscularsenseresponsiblefordirectingyourmusclesintelligentlytotheexactextentnecessaryforeachactionyouperform.Forexample，whenyoureachforanobject，thesensorynerveslinkingthemusclestothebrainstopyourhandatthecorrectspot.Thisautomaticperceptionofthepositionofyourmusclesinrelationtotheobjectisyourmuscularsenseinaction. Musclesarestringlybundlesoffibersvaryingfromonefive-thousandthofaninchtoaboutthreeinches.Theyhavethreeuniquecharacteristics，theycanbecomeshorterandthicker;theycanstretch;andtheycanretracttotheiroriginalpositions.Underahigh-poweredmicroscope，muscletissueisseenaslong，slendercellswithagrainytexturelikewood. Morethanhalfofapersonsbodyiscomposedofmusclefibers，mostofwhichareinvoluntaryinotherwords，workwithoutconsciousdirection.Thevoluntarymuscles，thosethatwemoveconsciouslytoperformparticularactions，numbermorethanfivehundred.Womenhaveonly60to70percentasmuchmuscleasmenfortheirbodymass.Thatiswhyanaveragewomancantliftasmuch，throwasfar，orhitashardasanaverageman. 66.Accordingtotheselection，themuscularsenseisresponsiblefor______. A.theefficiencyofourmusclesB.thenormalbreathingfunction C.directingourmusclesintelligentlyD.theworkofonlyourinvoluntarymuscles 对旳答案是：C 67.Intelligentuseofthemusclesmeansthat________. A.onealwaysknowswhathismusclesaredoing B.oneperformssimpleactionswhithoutworking C.onesmusclesareusedonlytotheextentnecessaryforeachactiontheyperform D.oneimprovesmuscularactionconsciously 对旳答案是：C 68.Musclesareuniquefibersbecause，theycan________. A.contractB.stretchC.retractD.doalloftheabove 对旳答案是：D 69.Underamicroscope，musclecellsappeartobe_______. A.texturedlikewoodB.coloredlikewood C.smoothandredD.shortandthick 对旳答案是：A 70.Accordingtotheselectionmorethanhalfofapersonsbodyiscomposedof______. A.voluntarymusclesB.involuntarymuscles C.musclefibersD.sensorynerves 对旳答案是：C geThree ThelargepartwhichwarplayedinEnglishaffairsintheMiddle-Ages，thefactthatthecontrolofthearmyandnavywasinthehandsofthosethatspokeFrench，andthecircumstancesthatmuchofEnglishfightingwasdoneinFranceallresultedintheintroductionintoEnglishofanumberofFrenchmilitaryterms.TheartofwarhasundergonesuchchangessincethebattlesofHastings，Lewes，andAgincourtthatmanywordsoncecommonarenowonlyinhistoricaluse.Theirplaceshavebeentakenbylaterborrowings，oftenlikewisefromFrench，manyofthembeingwordsacquiredbytheFrenchinthecourseoftheirwarsinItalyduringthesixteenthcentury.YetwestilluseFrenchwordsoftheMiddleAgeswhenwespeakofthearmyandthenavy，ofpeace，enemy，battle，soldier，guardandspy，andwehavekeptthenamesofofficerssuchascaptainandsergeant.SomeoftheFrenchtermswereintroducedintoEnglishbecausetheywereneededtoexpressanewobjectoranewidea.InothercasesaFrenchandanativeEnglishwordforthesamethingexistedsidebyside.Sometimesoneortheotherhassincebeenlostfromthelanguage;butsometimesboththeborrowedandthenativewordhavebeenstillincommonuse. 71.Themainideaofthispassageisthat______. A.mostoftodayscommonEnglishmilitarytermsdatedfromthesixteenthcenturyorlater B.astudyoftheEnglishvocabularyshowstheimportantpartwhichwarhasplayedinthehistoryofEngland C.manyFrenchwordsborrowedintoEnglishduringtheMiddleAgeshavesincedisappearedfromthelanguage D.manymilitarytermsusedinEnglishwereoriginallyborrowedfromFrench，someasearlyastheMiddleAge 对旳答案是：D 72.AllofthefollowinghavesomethingtodowiththeintroductionintoEnglishofmanyFrenchmilitarytermsexceptthat_______. A.warplayedanimportantpartinEnglishaffairsintheMiddleAges B.theEnglisharmyandnavywerecontrolledbythosewhospokeFrenchinthewarbetweenEnglandandFrance C.FranceinvadedEnglandintheMiddleAgesandmanybattleswerefoughtinEngland D.muchofEnglishfightingwasdoneinFranceinthewarbetweenEnglandandFrance 对旳答案是：C 73.Theartofwarhasundergonesuchchangesthat_______. A.wenolongeruseanyFrenchwordsoftheMiddleAges B.manywordsoncecommonarenotusedanylongerandtheyarereplacedbyItalianwords C.FrenchmilitarytermshavedisappearedfromtheEnglishlanguage D.manywordsoncecommonarenowonlyinhistoricaluseandtheirplaceshavebeentakenbythenewly-borrowedwords 对旳答案是：D 74.WhichofthefollowingisnottheFrenchwordborrowedintoEnglishduringtheMiddleAges? A.sergeantB.battleC.spyD.fight 对旳答案是：D 75.Thewritertakesthewordsbattleandfightasanexampletoshow______. A.Frenchwordsareneededtoexpresssomethingnew B.aFrenchandanativewordforthesamethinghavebeenstillincommonusesidebyside C.FrenchwordortheotherhasbeenlostfromtheEnglishlanguage D.battleistheborrowedwordandfightisthenativeone 对旳答案是：B PassageFour Fingersweremadebeforeforkswhenapersongivesupgoodmanners，putsasideknifeandfork，anddivesintohisfood，someoneislikelytorepeatthatsaying. Theforkwasanancientagriculturaltool，butforcenturiesnoonethoughtofeatingwithit.Notuntiltheeleventhcentury，whenayoungladyfromConstantinoplebroughtherforktoItaly，didthecustomreachEurope. BythefifteenthcenturytheuseoftheforkwaswidespreadinItaly.TheEnglishexplanationwasthatItalianswereaversetoeatingfoodtouchedwithfingers，Seeingallmensfingersarenotalikeclean.EnglishtravellerskepttheirfriendsinstitcheswhiledescribingthisridiculousItaliancustom. AnyonewhousedaforktoeatwithwaslaughedatinEnglandforthenexthundredyears.Menwhousedforkswerethoughttobesissies，andwome