2023年单独招生考试英语试卷(含答案)

2023年对口单独招生统一考试英语试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题 ：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分．）WhenKencamehome,hismother inthekitchen.( )wascookingcookhecookedwouldcookHejumpedintothecoldwater wecouldstophim(A.abeforeitaftersTheteacherwentoutofthereadingroom, byhisstudents.()followtobefollowfollowedtohavefollowedHaveyoueverbeentothefactory theytalkedabouttheotherday.( )whatwherethathas5.-Canyousendtextmessageswithsoundandpicturestome?( )shouldbeableto.ijust.howtodoityet.don'tworkoutdidn'tworkouthaven'tworkedoutcan'tworkout6.-Areyouasingeraswellasanactress?( )-No.it'snotasinger .atallafterallinallforallWespenthalfanhourwaitingforthebus.( finallywewenthomeonfoot.oforsobutEverymorningmylittledogisthefirst upatmybedandgentiywakemeup.( )turnstoturnturnturning9.--iintroducemyself?MynameisMegJohnson.( )Nicetomeetyou,Mr.Johnson.MustShouldNeedMaysShehasabadbackandcan'tdoany ( )heavyheavierheaviestmuchheavyHurryup,_youwillmissthefirsttrain.()A.andB.thenC.butD.orTheshirtdoesn'tfitme.it's.smallforme.()A.toomuchmuchtootoomanymanytooThebossmadethem. tenhoursday.( A.workedC.workD.toworkWehaveplanted. treesinSaiBei.itisa“GreatGreenWall"oftrees.( A.millionB.millionsC.millionofD.monsof15.--Haveyousentyourgrandparentsane-malltellingthemyouarrivedalready?--No, ofthemcanuseacomputer.( A.oneB.bothC.neitherD.as didittakehimtorepairthecomputer?( AboutHowoftenHowlongHowfarWhenhegottothestation,thetrain .( A.wasleftB.hadleftC.hasD.wouldleftinexamsthe youare,the mistakesyouwillmake.( A.morecarefullyesmorecarefullyfewermostcarefullymostmorecarefullymoreidon'tthinkhe'severbeentothemonkeyisland, ?( A.isn'thedon'theisithashe20.1'dliketoknow .()whenwillhegivebackthetapewhetherhashereceivedhighereducation.thathehasbeenbusywhethershewilljoininourEnglisheducation二、短文改错：(共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分下面短文中划线部分是错误的，请改正，并将正确答案写在右边相应题号后的横线上。每空只写一词，并不得改变原句的意思)例：Weoftenvisitthemuseumit’syear. 答案：visitedWhichweknow,sleepisimportanttous. 1. Buthowmanysleepdoweactuallyneed?For 2. mostofus,eighthoursseemtobetherightamount 3. foraday.Yetweknowthatthereisagreat 4. manypeoplewhogetalongperfectwithless 5. 三、翻译（共5小题，每小题3分；共计15分）请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。Everycoinhastwosides.itisknowntoallthatexercisesaregoodforhealth.OurteacheralwaysencouragesustospeakEnglishbravely.Youmustalwaysremembernottocheatinexams.NotallAmericansareinterestedinsports,ofcourse.四、阅读理解：(本题1大道，4小道，每道题5分，共20分)Asaresultofpollution,LakeErie,onthebordersoftheUnitedStatesandCanada,isnowwithoutanylivingthings.Pollutioninwaterisnotsimplyamatterof“poisons”killinglargenumberoffishovernight.Veryoftentheeffectsofpollutionarenotnoticedformanymonthsoryearsbecausethefirstorganismstobeeffectsofpollutionareeitherplantsorplankton.Buttheseorganismsarethefoodoffishandbirdsandothercreatures.Whenthisfooddisappears,thefishandbirdsdietoo.Inthiswayawholefoodchaincanbewipedout,anditisnotuntildeadfishandwaterbirdsareseenattheriver’sedgeorontheseashorethatpeoplerealizewhatishappening.Wheredothesubstanceswhichpollutethewatercomefrom?Therearetwomainsources---sewageandindustrialwaste.Asmore洗洁) isusedinthehome,moreofitisfinallyputintoourrivers,lakesandseas.Detergentsharmwaterbirds,dissolvingthenaturalsubstanceswhichkeeptheirfeatherswaterproof.Sewageitself,ifnotproperlytreated,makesthewaterdirtyandpreventsallformsoflifeinriversandlakesfromreceivingtheoxygentheyneed.Industrialwasteisevenmoreharmfulsincetherearemanyhighlypoisonousthingsinit,suchascopperandlead.So,ifwewanttostopthispollution,theanswerissimple:Sewageandindustrialwastemustbemadecleanbeforeflowingintothewater.Itmayalreadybetoolatetosavesomeriversandlakes,butotherscanstillbesavedifthecorrectactionistakenatonce.themeaningoftheunderlinedword“waterproof”inthethirdparagraph?A.Fullofwater B.NotallowingwatertogothroughC.Coveredwithwater D.CleanedbywaterAccordingtothetext,thewaterwhichisharmfulcomesfromthefollowingEXCEPT .A.industrialwaste B.chemicalsC.waterforcleaning D.lifeinwaterThewaytostopwaterpollutionis A、torealizetheserioussituationclearlyB、toputoxygenintotheriverC、tomakethewastematerialsharmlessD、tomakespecialroomintheseaforourrubbish4．Thistextismainlyabout .AthefactthatwaterisveryimportantinourdailylifeBthefactthatwaterispollutedveryseriouslyCwaterpollutionandthewayofgettingridofitDthelifeinthewater五、书面表达：(满分10分)50TheImportanceofLearning提示：说明目前汉语已成为国际语言。外国多数学校开设语文语课，可很少有人懂得为何学习语文的道理。对广大外国学生提出学习希望。参考答案：一、选择题：1-5：ABCCC 6-10:ADBDB11-15:DBCDC16-20:CBBCD下面是选择题每小题:A解析:,A:Bas::before:...之前:until::after::我们还没来得及阻止他就跳进了冰冷的水里，正确答案为B3.答案:C解析:followtheteacherAD，又因为逗号之后不能用todo形式，故答案为C4、答案:C解析:考查定语从句。因为从句theytalkedabouttheotherday中，缺少宾语，故使用关系代词that，故答案为C5.答案:C解析:考查动词时态。根据句意:"-你能给我发一些有声音和图片的短信吗-我应该可以的,我只是还不知道怎么做”可知,该动词是,,,6.:A解析:考查介词短语。not…]根本不，完全不:afterall毕竟;inall总计:forall虽然。根据句意“我完全不是一个歌手”所以本题A:D解析:考查并列连词。根据句意:我们花了半个小时等待公交车，但是最终我们还是走路回家了，故答案为D:B解析:考查非谓语动词。因为序数词+todo，故答案为B9.答案:D解析:考查情态动词。must必，一定;should应该;need需要;may可以，可能。根据句意:"我可以自我介绍一下吗?我的名字是MegJohnson”可知，答案为D10答案:B解析:考查形容词比较级。根据句意"她的背不好，不能举更重的东西"可知，是两者之间做比较，故答案选B11.D考点分析:1)同学们较熟悉or:或者,但是or还可表示‘否则"2)Or=otherwise否则12.B考点分析: