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七年级英语任务型阅读阅读表达专项练习题及答案一、七年级英语七选五任务型阅读阅读表达1.信息归纳,请阅读下面这篇短文,根据所提供的信息,完成信息卡。
RobertisamiddleschoolboyfromAustralia.HeisinGradeSeven.Thisterm,helearnsChineseandhelikesitverymuch.Hewantstolearnitwell,sohefindsapenpalfromGuangdong,China.HisnameisYangGuangandheisacleverboy.HeandRobertareinthesameGrade.Theybothloveplayingfootball.TheyoftenchatwitheachotherontheInternet.Theyhavedifferentschoollives.YangGuangisverybusyeveryday.Hegetsupearlyandhehastostayatschoolfor8hourseverydayandhehasmuchhomeworktodoafterschool.ButRobertonlystaysatschoolfor5hoursandheoftenfinisheshishomeworkinjusthalfanhour.InformationCardWhereisRobertfrom?________WhatgradeisYangGuangin?________WhatsportdoRobertandYangGuangbothloveplaying?________HowmanyhoursdoesRobertstayatschooleveryday?________HowlongdoesittakeRoberttodohishomework?________【答案】Australia;Grade7/Seven;Football;5hours;Halfanhour【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了罗伯特和他的笔友杨光的学校生活一些情况。(1)细节题。根据RobertisamiddleschoolboyfromAustralia.可知罗伯特来自澳大利亚。故填Australia。(2)细节题。根据RobertisamiddleschoolboyfromAustralia.HeisinGradeSeven.HeandRobertareinthesameGrade.可知杨光在七年级。故填Grade7/Seven。(3)细节题。根据Theybothloveplayingfootball.可知他们都喜欢踢足球。故填Football。(4)细节题。根据Robertonlystaysatschoolfor5hours.可知罗伯特每天待在学校5小时。故填5hours。(1)细节题。根据heoftenfinisheshishomeworkinjusthalfanhour.可知罗伯特花费半小时做作业。故填Halfanhour。【点评】考查任务型阅读,先看问题,带着问题找答案,注意上下文之间的联系。2.任务型阅读,请将最佳答案的字母标号填写在题前括号内,其中有两项是多余的。________Lucywantsher12-year-oldsontojoinaclubtolearnChinesekungfu.AndhehastogotoanEnglishclubonSaturday,soheisfreeonlyonSunday.________Peterlovesplayingsoccerverymuchandhealwayswantstojoinaclubtoplaywithothersoccerloverslikehim.________SusanisgoodatspeakingEnglishandshewantstohelpchildrenlearntospeakEnglishwell.________Helenisthemotherofa3-year-oldboyandsheisbusythisSaturdayafternoon.Shewantshimtobeataclubforoneortwohours.________Tonyisgoodatplayingthepianoandhewantstoworkatamusicclubasateacher.A.BallGamesClubforsportslovers!Doyoulikeballgames?Wehavebasketball,soccer,volleyballandtennisforyou.CanLilyat1593467826.(Sunday:8:30—11:00a.m.;3:00—6:00p.m.)B.KungFuClubforchildrenaged5-12!Doyouwanttodokungfuwell?Comeandjoinus!Callusat976254.(Saturdaymorning:9:00—11:00)C.EnglishSpeakingClubforchildrenaged6-12!DoyouwanttobegoodatspeakingEnglish?CometoNo.12RiverStreetandjoinus!(Sundaymorning:8:30—11:30)D.Story-tellingClubforkids3—6yearsold!WeneedonceaweekattheCityLibrary.Takeyourkidhereandlethim/herenjoychildrenstoriesandgamesaboutstories.(Saturdayafternoon:2:30—4:30)E.Musicclubneedsviolinandpianoteachers!Areyougoodatplayingtheviolinorthepiano?Comeandworkwithus!Callusat568954.(8:30a.m.—5:00p.m.,everyday)F.EnglishSpeakingCenterneedshelp!Areyougoodwithchildrenaged6—12?Canyouhelpwithsomelesson?Comeandjoinus!Callusat896255.(8:30a.m.—5:00p.m.,everyday)G.KungFuClubforstudent12—18yearsold!It'sreallycoolandexciting.Comeandjoinus!Callusat976254.(Sundayevening:6:00—8:00)【答案】G;A;F;D;E【解析】【分析】选项意思:A.BallGamesClubforsportslovers!给运动爱好者的球类游戏俱乐部!B.KungFuClubforchildrenaged5-12!给5-12岁的孩子的功夫俱乐部!C.EnglishSpeakingClubforchildrenaged6-12!给6-12岁的孩子的说英语俱乐部!D.Story-tellingClubforkids3—6yearsold!给3-6岁的孩子的讲故事俱乐部!E.Musicclubneedsviolinandpianoteachers!音乐俱乐部需要小提琴和钢琴老师!F.EnglishSpeakingCenterneedshelp!说英语中心需要帮助!G.KungFuClubforstudent12—18yearsold!给12-18岁的学生的功夫俱乐部。(1)根据Lucywantsher12-year-oldsontojoinaclubtolearnChinesekungfu.和heisfreeonlyonSunday.可知,Lucy想要她十二岁的儿子去参加功夫俱乐部,他只在周日有空;再根据G选项:KungFuClubforstudent12—18yearsold!给12-18岁的学生的功夫俱乐部,和Sundayevening:6:00—8:00周日晚上6:00—8:00,故选G。(2)根据healwayswantstojoinaclubtoplaywithothersoccerloverslikehim.可知,Peter总是想加入一个俱乐部去和其他的足球爱好者一起玩;再根据A选项:BallGamesClubforsportslovers!给运动爱好者的球类游戏俱乐部!故选A。(3)根据shewantstohelpchildrenlearntospeakEnglishwell.可知,Susan想想帮助孩子们学习说好英语,再根据F选项:EnglishSpeakingCenterneedshelp!说英语中心需要帮助!故选F。(4)根据Helenisthemotherofa3-year-oldboyandsheisbusythisSaturdayafternoon.可知,Helen的儿子今年三岁,他需要参加这个周日下午开放的俱乐部;再根据D选项:Story-tellingClubforkids3—6yearsold!给3-6岁的孩子的讲故事俱乐部!和Saturdayafternoon:2:30—4:30周六下午2:30—4:30,故选D。(5)根据hewantstoworkatamusicclubasateacher.可知,Tony想在音乐俱乐部当老师;再根据E选项:Musicclubneedsviolinandpianoteachers!音乐俱乐部需要小提琴和钢琴老师!故选E。【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解选项意思,其次在阅读文章时注意圈出选项出现过的关键词或者同义词,对无关的选项进行排除,最终选出正确答案。3.信息归纳
Let'shavealookatAmericanstudents'schoollife.Onschooldays,Americanstudentsusuallygetupat7:00a.m.Moststudentswalkortakeayellowschoolbustoschool.Somestudentsridebikes.Aftertheyarriveatschoolatabout8:30a.m.,theymeettheirfriendsandtalkabouttheiractivities.Theyputtheirbackpackinasmallcupboard(衣柜)andtakeoutonlyonebook,somewritingpaperandapencilforeachclass.Inthemiddleschool,theytakeonlyfiveorsixsubjectseachterm.Theyusuallygotothesameclasseveryday,andtheyhavehomeworkforeveryclass.
Atnoon,thestudentseatlunchatschool.Theyoftenhavemeat,vegetables,fruitandsomedrinks.Butsomestudentslikepizza,hotdogsorhamburgersbetter.At13:00intheafternoon,theybegintohaveclasses.Theirclassesarealwaysoverat15:00.Thentheyjointheschoolclubsorplaysports.Theygobackhomeatabout5:30p.m.InformationCardThecountrywherethestudentsarefrom________Thewaymoststudentsgotoschool________Thenumberofsubjectsthemiddleschoolstudentstakeeachterm________Thethingsthatmoststudentsoftenhaveforlunch________Thetimewhenthestudentsfinishclasses________【答案】America;Walkingortakingayellowschoolbus/onfootoronaschoolbus;Fiveorsix/5or6;Meat,vegetables,fruitandsomedrinks;At15:00【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了美国学生的学校生活。(1)简答题。根据第一段第一句Let'shavealookatAmericanstudents'schoollife.让我们看看美国学生的学校生活,可知学生们都来自美国。故答案为America。(2)简答题。根据第一段Moststudentswalkortakeayellowschoolbustoschool.可知,大多数学生都走路或者坐黄色的校车去上学。故答案为Walkingortakingayellowschoolbus/onfootoronaschoolbus。(3)简答题。根据第一段Inthemiddleschool,theytakeonlyfiveorsixsubjectseachterm.可知,在中学,他们一学期只会学五或六个科目。故答案为Fiveorsix/5or6。(4)简答题。根据第二段Theyoftenhavemeat,vegetables,fruitandsomedrinks.可知,学生在学校午餐通常吃肉、蔬菜、水果和一些饮料。故答案为Meat,vegetables,fruitandsomedrinks。(5)简答题。根据第二段Theirclassesarealwaysoverat15:00.可知,他们的课总是在15:00的时候结束。故答案为At15:00。【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。4.任务型阅读
MynameisFrank.________Itwasaveryinterestingtrip.
WeflewtoHawaii.________Whenwegotthere,wefoundanicehotel.Westayedthereforfourdays.________Afterbreakfast,wewenttothebeach.MysisterandIswamintheseaandplayedgamesonthebeach.________Mymomsatinthechairandreadherfavoritebook.
Wevisitedmanybeautifulplacesandatealotoffoodthere.________Ialsomadetwofriendsthere.Theywereveryfriendlyandtheyinvitedustotheirhouses.Thetripwasverynice.Wewanttogothereagainnextyear.A.Wegotupearlyeveryday.B.Itwasmyfirsttimetotakeaplane,soIfeltveryexcited.C.Thefoodwasdifferentfromours,butitwasdelicious.D.Myfathertookphotosofus.E.Lastsummer,IwenttoHawaiiwithmyfamily.【答案】E;B;A;D;C【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了Frank坐飞机去夏威夷旅行时的所见所闻。A.我们每天起得很早。B.那是我第一次坐飞机,因此我很兴奋。C.食物不同于我们的食物,但是美味可口。D.我爸爸给我们照了相。E.去年夏天,我跟我的家人去了夏威夷。(1)根据下文意思:那是一个有趣的旅行。可知,空缺处的句子是与旅行相关的。故选E。(2)根据前句的意思:我们飞往夏威夷,可知作者坐飞机去的夏威夷,所以接下来的句子是与坐飞机相关的,故选B。(3)根据下文意思:早饭后他们去海边。可知空缺处句子的意思是他们每天早早起床。故选A。(4)根据前后句的意思:美俄米和我在海里游泳在海边做游戏。妈妈坐在椅子上读最喜欢的书籍,由此可知空缺处的句子是介绍爸爸的。故选D。(5)根据前面的句子的意思:我们参观了很多地方,在那里吃了很多食物,可推测空缺处的句子是说明吃的东西咋样的。故选C。【点评】五选五的答案选项较少。并且给出的都是句子,因此我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外,通过阅读选项,有可能找出跟其它选项意思完全不同的句子。这样的话我们可以只将该选项排除。5.根据短文内容,完成下面的任务。
Jeffhasawhitepetdog.Itisverysmart.ItcanbuynewspapersforJeff.Everymorning,Jeffputsonedollarintothedog'smouthanditgoestotheshoptobuynewspapersforJeff.
JeffhasagoodfriendnamedMark.JefftellsMarkabouthissmartdog.Markdoesn'tbelieveit.Today,MarkcomestoseeJeffinthemorning.(A)杰夫正在跟他的狗玩耍。Marksays,"Iwillgiveyourdogmoney.Idon'tthinkitcanbuynewspapers."
"Haveatry(试一下),"saysJeff.
ThenMarkputsthemoneyintothedog'smouthandthedogwalksout.Afteronehour,thedogdoesn'tcomeback.
"Howmuchmoneydoyougivethedog?"asksJeff.
"Fivedollars,"saysMark.
(B)"Ifithasfivedollars,itwillgotothemovies."saysJeff.(1)将文中(A)处画线句子翻译成英语。(2)将文中(B)处画线句子翻译成汉语。(3)请选择短文中画线词"believe"的汉语意思。A.
考虑
B.
相信
C.
怀疑
D.
吃惊(4)回答问题。WhereisJeff'sdognow?(5)回答问题。WhatdoyouthinkofJeff'sdog?【答案】(1)Jeffisplayingwithhisdog.(2)如果它有五美元,它会去看电影。(3)B(4)It'sinthecinema.(5)Ithinkit'ssmart.【解析】【分析】文章大意:Jeff有一条宠物狗,这条狗很聪明,Jeff每天给它一块钱给Jeff卖报纸,他的朋友不相信,有一天给了这条狗五块钱,结果这条狗去了电影院。(1)根据句意可知用现在进行时,与某人玩耍playwithsb.,他的狗hisdog,杰夫是第三人称单数在现在时中借助于助动词is,故答案为Jeffisplayingwithhisdog.(2)it它;has有;fivedollars五美元;gotothe
movies去电影院;if如果,引导条件状语从句,从句是一般现在时,主句是一般将来时,故答案为如果它有五美元,它会去看电影。(3)Markdoesn'tbelieveit.马克不相信它,believe相信,故选B。(4)根据最后一句"Ifithasfivedollars,itwillgotothemovies."saysJeff.可知杰夫的狗现在在电影院,故答案为It'sinthecinema.(5)根据整篇文章对这条狗的描述和第一段中Itisverysmart.可知这条狗很聪明,故答案为Ithinkit'ssmart.【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解问题所问,带着问题在原文中找到答案的依据。6.任务型阅读(1)根据短文,把方框内的A-D四个句子填入文中空格处,使短文内容完整、正确,然后完成问题。
Lastweekendourgeographyteacher,Mr.Read,tookustoGreentownonaschooltrip.Hewroteletterstosomehotelsthere.Intheend,hechosetheAllyHotel.Wehadaterribletrip!
________
Mr.Readdrovetheschoolbus.Thejourney(旅程)tookmanyhours!Someofuswereasleeponthewaybecausewegotupveryearlyinthemorning.WefinallyarrivedinGreentownatnearly8:30p.m.Thenitstartedtorainheavily.
________
Wecouldseetheriver.Thewaterwasveryhigh.Wewentdownstairsforbreakfast.Oh,therewaswatereverywhereinthekitchen!Thenatlunchtime,oneoftheboysfellintotheriver.Luckily,Mr.Readwasverygoodatswimming.________.
TheSundayafternoonwasterrible,too.Twogirlsdidn'ttellMr.Readandwenttothecenterofthetown.Theygotlost.________
Mr.Readwasveryangry.
WereturnedtoourcityonSundayevening.Wewerecold,wetandtired.Neveragain!A.Heheardhisshoutsandranouttosavehim.B.Welefthomeat7:00a.m.onSaturdaymorning.C.Apolicemanbroughtthembacktoourhotel.D.WewokeupearlyonSundaymorningandlookedoutside.(2)What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.
AWeekend
B.
OurGeographyTeacher
C.
ATerribleTrip
D.
Greentown【答案】(1)B;D;A;C(2)C【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周作者地理老师带作者他们去学校旅行,结果旅行很糟糕。A.Heheardhisshoutsandranouttosavehim.他听到他的喊叫声,跑出去救他。B.Welefthomeat7:00a.m.onSaturdaymorning.我们周六早上7点离开家。C.Apolicemanbroughtthembacktoourhotel.一个警察把他们带回我们的旅馆。D.WewokeupearlyonSundaymorningandlookedoutside.周日早上我们醒得早,朝外面看。(1)根据后句Someofuswereasleeponthewaybecausewegotupveryearlyinthemorning.我们早上起得早所以路上我们都昏昏欲睡,可知前句讲的是早上离开,故选B。(2)根据后句Wecouldseetheriver.我们可以看见河流,可知前句讲的是我们朝外看,看到了河流,故选D。(3)根据前句oneoftheboysfellintotheriver.可知一个男孩掉进河里,所以后句讲的是救助落水儿童,故选A。(4)根据前句Theygotlost.可知两个女孩迷路了,所以后句讲的是警察把她们送回来了,故选C。(5)根据全文可知主要讲了作者经历的糟糕的学校旅行,故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。7.任务型阅读(1)请你帮助校刊编辑把插图A-D张贴到对应的便签下,并完成问题。Hello,mynameisAnnie.Ilikegiraffes.Theyaretallandfriendly.Theydon'thurt(伤害)people.Sowedon'tneedtobeafraidofthem.Giraffescanlivetobeaboutthirtyyearsold.________MynameisTina.I'maChinesegirl.Pandasaremyfavoriteanimals.Theyhaveblackeyesandfatbodies(身体).Theyarequietandfunny.Thereareonlyabout1,600pandasinthewild(野外).Theyareindangerandtheyneedourhelp.________MynameisSophia.Idon'tlikebiganimals.Ilikecats.Ihaveapetcat.HernameisCici.Sheislazyandsleepsallday.Sometimes,shelikesplayingwithballs.Wearegoodfriends.________Hi,I'mPeter.Ilivenearthesea.Dolphins(海豚)aremyfavoriteanimals.Theyaresmartandinteresting.Theyliketolivetogether.Thebabydolphinusuallylivesforalongtimewithitsfamily.Ioftenwatchdolphinshowswithmyparentsonweekends.________A.
B.
C.
D.(2)Whichpartofthemagazinewillthesenotes(便条)beon?A.
Food.
B.
Sports.
C.
Animals.
D.
Health.【答案】(1)D;C;A;B(2)C【解析】【分析】(1)第一便签的大意:介绍了安妮喜欢的动物,长颈鹿。图片D是长颈鹿,故答是D。(2)第二便签大意:介绍了Tina最喜欢的动物——熊猫。图片C是熊猫,故答案是C。(3)第三便签大意:介绍了索菲亚喜欢的动物——猫。图片A是猫,故答案是A。(4)第四便签大意:介绍了彼得喜欢的动物——海豚。图片B是海豚,故答案是B。(5)一上四便签都是介绍动物的,应出现在动物板块。A.食物;B.体育;C.动物;D.健康,故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解,首先要弄清楚每一个便签的中心意思,再看懂图片中的动物是什么,然后将便签内容和图片编号相匹配。8.根据下面的各项描述找到相应的交通工具(有一项多余)。A.
B.
C.D.
E.
F.(1)Itisasmallmeansoftransportation.Ithastwowheels.ManypeoplerideitinChina.(2)Itissmall.Itismadeofwood(木头).Itgoesonthewater.Itisquitepopularinplaceswherethereareriversandlakes.Youcanrowit.(3)Itisbig.Itisakindofpublictransportation(公共交通工具).Itcarriesmanypeople.Itgoesonthestreets.It'squitecheap.Almosteveryonecanaffordit.(4)Itislong.Itcancarrymorepeoplethanmostoftheothertransportation.Itgoesonrails.(5)Itisbig.Itcarrieslotsofpeople.Itcanfly.Ifyouwanttogosomewherefaraway,thisisthequickesttransportation.【答案】(1)A(2)F(3)D(4)B(5)E【解析】【分析】本文介绍了6种交通工具。A、单车;B、火车;C、汽车;D、公交车;E、飞机;F、船(1)根据段落提到
Ithastwowheels,有2个轮子,可知该图为自行车,故选A。(2)根据段落提到
Itismadeofwood,由木头做的,在水上行走,可知应该是一个船,故选F。(3)根据段落提到
Itcarriesmanypeople,搭载很多人,且在大街上行走,可知应该是一个公共汽车,故选D。(4)根据段落提到
Itgoesonrails,很长,在轨道上行走,可知应该是火车,故选B。(5)根据段落提到
Itcarrieslotsofpeople.Itcanfly,可以飞,可知应该是一个飞机,故选E。【点评】考查任务型阅读,做此类题熟悉段落意思,抓住关键词,确定描述对象,选出正确选项,即可。9.下面是俱乐部的广告,以及学生对自己能力的表述。这些学生应该加入什么社团?请在横线上写下对应的俱乐部的序号。A.FrenchClubDoyouknowParis(巴黎)?CanyouspeakFrench?WanttolearnFrench?JointheFrenchclubnow!MeetonFriday.CallJoyceat8223-3278.B.MusicClubDoyoulikemusic?Canyouplaytheviolin,thepianoorthedrums?YoucanhaveagreattimeinourmusicclubonWednesday.Comeandjoinus!C.CookingClubAreyougoodatcooking?Doyouenjoydeliciousfood?LearntocookinRoom302everyTuesday.CallTomformoreinformationifyouareinterested.D.KungFuClubCanyoudoChinesekungfu?Wehavethebestcoach(教练)fromShaolinTemple!Comeandhavefun.CallFredat8961-3042.E.VolunteerClubDoyouwanttohelpothers?EverySundayafternoon,we'llvisittheoldpeople'shomeandhelpthem:cleantheroom,cookdinnerforthemortellthemstories.F.ChessClub
Canyouplaychess?Doyouwanttobeagoodchessplayer?JoinusnowandyoucanlearntoplaychesseveryThursday.CallMr.Kingat8491-3086.________
Kate:MyfriendsandIreallylikehelpingothers.________
Mike:Cookingisboring.IlovemusicandIcanplaythepiano.________
Gina:Ican'tplaysports,andIcan'tcook,butIcanspeakalittleFrench.________
Jack:Icanplaychessalittle.ButIreallywanttobeachessplayer.________
Scott:IlikeJetLiandI'mreallyinterestedinChinesekungfu.【答案】E;B;A;F;D【解析】【分析】A.法语俱乐部,B.音乐俱乐部,C.烹饪俱乐部,D.武术俱乐部,E.志愿者俱乐部,F.象棋俱乐部。(1)句意:我和我的朋友真的想帮助别人,因此应该参加志愿者俱乐部,故答案是E。(2)句意:烹饪很无聊,我喜欢音乐,我会弹钢琴,喜欢音乐的人应该参加音乐俱乐部,故答案是B。(3)句意:我不会任何球类运动,也不会烹饪,但是我会说一定法语,会说法语应该加入法语俱乐部,故答案是A。(4)句意:我会下象棋,但是我真的想成为一名象棋运动员。因此应该加入象棋俱乐部,故答案是F。(5)句意:我喜欢李连杰,我真的对中国武术感兴趣,因此应加入武术俱乐部。故答案是D。【点评】考查任务型阅读,读懂6个俱乐部名称,然后根据接下来,根据五个孩子说话内容选择合适的俱乐部。10.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
Bikesandcarsaretwoimportant(重要的)things.ManyChinesepeoplehavecarsnow,butmostChinesepeoplestillliketoridebikes.Doyouknowwhy?
Weallknowthatthebikecan'tgoquickly,butit'seasyforpeopletobuyandrideit.Asforthecar,itneedstoomuchmoney.
MostAmericanslivefarfromthecenterofcitiesortheirworkingplaces.Sotheyneedcarstogoshoppingorgotoworkeveryday.MostChinesepeopleliveneartheirworkingplaces,sotheydon'tneedcarstogotowork.Andit'sgoodfortheenvironment(环境)ifpeoplestopdriving.That'swhyitis“NoCarDay”onSeptember22ndeveryyear.
Forme,Iliketogotoschoolbybike.Itiseasyandhealthy.(1)Whichtwothingsdoesthepassagetalkabout?(不超过5个词)(2)Whenis“NoCarDay”everyyear?(不超过5个词)(3)Whatdoesthewriterthinkofridingabike?(不超过5个词)【答案】(1)Bikesandcars.(2)OnSeptember22nd.(3)Itiseasyandhealthy.【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了自行车和小汽车是两种重要的交通工具,但中国人仍然喜欢骑自行车的原因。(1)根据第一段
Bikesandcarsaretwoimportant(重要的)things.可知,自行车和汽车是重要的交通方式,文章主要来围绕两件事物进行的,故答案为
Bikesandcars.(2)根据第三段That'swhyitis“NoCarDay”onSeptember22ndeveryyear.可知,无车日是在9月22日,故答案为OnSeptember22nd.
(3)根据倒数第一段Forme,Iliketogotoschoolbybike.Itiseasyandhealthy.可知,作者认为自行车简单并且健康,故答案为Itiseasyandhealthy.【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先理解问题所问,带着问题从文中找到答案。二、七年级英语完形填空11.完形填空
TherearethreepeopleinmyfamilymyparentsandI.
MynameisLiYan.I'mamiddleschool1.Iamthirteenyearsold.I'm2
China,soIcanspeak3.IcanspeakalittleEnglishtoo.
Myfatherisateacherina4.HecanspeakChinese,English.5
French.HeteachesEnglish.Helikes6.Hecanswimandplaytabletennis.
My7
isasecretary(秘书).8
worksinafactory.She9
onlyspeakChinese.Shelikesmusicandshecansingandplaythe10.1.A.teacherB.doctorC.studentD.worker2.A.fromB.forC.ofD.at3.A.ChineseB.FrenchC.EnglishD.China4.A.factoryB.hotelC.hospitalD.school5.A.andB.butC.withD.or6.A.foodB.sportsC.songsD.colours7.A.fatherB.motherC.brotherD.sister8.A.SheB.HeC.ItD.They9.A.isB.canC.doD.does10.A.tennisB.footballC.basketballD.piano【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)A;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D;【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了李艳一家的情况。(1)句意:我是一名中学生。A.teacher老师;B.doctor医生;C.student学生;D.worker工人。根据Iamthirteenyearsold.我13岁,可知是一名中学生。故选C。(2)句意:我来自于中国。befrom来自于,固定搭配。故选A。(3)句意:所以我能说汉语。A.Chinese汉语;B.French法语;C.English英语;D.China中国。根据IamfromChina.可知来自中国,应该能说汉语。故选A。(4)句意:我父亲是一名学校老师。A.factory工厂;B.hotel旅馆;C.hospital医院;D.学校。根据常识应该是学校的老师,可知故选D。(5)句意:他能说汉语英语和法语。A.and和,表并列;B.but但是,表转折;C.with用;D.or或者,表选择。根据句意表并列。故选A。(6)句意:他喜欢运动。A.food食物;B.sports运动;C.songs歌曲;D.colours颜色。根据Hecanswimandplaytabletennis.他能游泳打网球。可知他喜欢运动。故选B。(7)句意:我的妈妈是名工程师。A.father父亲;B.mother母亲;C.brother兄弟;D.sister姐妹。根据Shelikesmusic。TherearethreepeopleinmyfamilymyparentsandI.可知主语是she,应该说妈妈。故选B。(8)句意:她在一个工厂里工作。A.She她;B.He他;C.It它;D.They他们。根据Mymotherisasecretary.可知妈妈在在工厂里工作。故选A。(9)句意:他只能说汉语。A.is是;B.can能;C.do做;D.does做。两个动词不能连用,排除ACD;故选B。(10)句意:他喜欢音乐并且能唱歌弹钢琴。A.tennis网球;B.football足球;C.basketball篮球;D.piano钢琴。在英语中,球类前不加任何冠词,乐器前加the。故选D。【点评】考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格,通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌作答,注意考虑句型句法搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。12.阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Everyonehasdreams.Lilydreamedofbeingadancer.Shetook1
lessonsandallherteachersthoughtshewasanexcellentstudent.
Onedayshesawanotice.Itsaidthatafamousdancinggroupwouldbeperforminginhertown.2thought,"Imustshowtheleadermydancingskills."Shewaitedforthegroupleaderinthedressingroom.3theleaderappeared,shecameupandhandedhimtheflowerssheprepared.Thethorns(刺)hurtherfingersandbloodcameout.Butshewastoo4
tocareaboutthepain.Sheexpressedherstrongwishtobeadancerandbegged(乞求)toshowherdance.
"Allright,youdance,"theleaderagreed.Buthalfwaythroughthedance,hestoppedher,"I'msorry,inmymindyou'renotgoodenough!"Onhearingthis,Lily5
outasfastasherlegscouldcarryher.Itwassohardforhertoacceptthis.Shelostheartand6
herdream.
Severalyearslater,thedancinggroupcametohertownagain.Shedecidedtofindout7
theleaderhadtoldhershewasnotgoodenough.
Thiswashisreply,"Itellthis8
everystudent."
"You'veruined(毁灭)mylife!"sheshoutedangrily.
Theleaderwenton,"Irememberyourpresentof9
andhowthethornshadhurtyourfingersbutyoucarriedonbravely.Itwasapitythatyoudidn'ttakedancinglikethatandstoppedtryingso10.Soyouarestillnotgoodenoughfordancing!"1.A.singingB.readingC.dancingD.dressing2.A.HeB.SheC.TheyD.We3.A.WhenB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless4.A.weakB.boredC.excitedD.tired5.A.workedB.ranC.foundD.looked6.A.gotonB.wentonC.pickedupD.gaveup7.A.whyB.howC.whoD.what8.A.onB.atC.inD.to9.A.booksB.dancesC.flowersD.dresses10.A.happilyB.easilyC.luckilyD.safely【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了一个热爱舞蹈的女孩在追求梦想的过程中所经历的挫折与启发。(1)句意:她上了舞蹈课,所有的老师都认为她是很棒的学生。考查动名词,A唱歌;B读书;C跳舞;D穿戴,根据上一句Lilydreamedofbeingadancer.可知Lily想成为舞蹈家,故选C。(2)句意:她想“我要让领队知道我的舞蹈技能。”考查上下文的理解,A男性他;B女性她;C他们;D我们。根据上文Onedayshesawanotice.可知此句的主语是Lily,需要选择表示女性的人称代词,故选B。(3)句意:当领队出现时,她上前献花。考查连词辨析。A当·····时候;B自从;C在······之前;D除非。根据句意,得出相应的答案为当······时候,故选A。(4)句意:但是她太激动而顾不得手上的伤痛。考查形容词辨析。A虚弱的;B厌烦的;C激动的;D累的,根据下文Sheexpressedherstrongwishtobeadancerandbegged(乞求)toshowherdance.可知她此刻太激动,故选C。(5)句意:听到消息后,Lily飞快地跑出去。考查动词辨析。与out搭配A算出;B跑出去;C发现、查明;D小心,根据下文asfastasherlegscouldcarryher.可知她是跑出去的,故选B。(6)句意:她失去了信心并想放弃梦想。考查动词短语辨析。A上车;B继续;C捡起;D放弃,根据上文Shelostheart可知是下文是放弃梦想,故选D。(7)句意:她决定弄清负责人为什么告诉她她不够好。考查宾语从句的连接词。A为什么;B怎么样;C谁;D什么,根据上下文和本句句意,得出是“为什么”,故选A。(8)句意:我对每个学生都这样说。考查动词搭配。tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事,故选D。(9)句意:我记得你的鲜花礼物,尽管刺扎伤了你的手,但是你没有放弃。考查名词词义及上下文的理解。A书;B舞蹈;C鲜花;D上衣,该句提到了yourpresentof,你的礼物,结合上文可知礼物是花,故选C。(10)句意:可惜的是你对舞蹈不是如此,轻易地就放弃了尝试。考查副词辨析。A高兴地;B轻易地;C幸运地;D安全地,根据上文内容可知,Lily在负责人告诉她跳得不够好后便放弃了梦想,可知她轻易地就放弃了努力,故选B。【点评】考查完形填空。在做这类题时,一定要牢记四个步骤:第一步通读全文,领会大意。第二步紧扣内容,分析对比备选答案,第三步瞻前顾后,全文贯通,第四步复查核对,决定取舍。13.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Ihaveabrother.HisnameisTom.Tomisaniceboy,
1heeatstoomuch(太多)andhedoesn'tlikesports.Inthemorninghehasthree2
andsomebread.Forlunch,he3
twohamburgersandsomechicken.HelikesCoke(可乐),too.Fordinner,helikesriceandsalad.Afterthathe4
eatssomeice-cream.Toomuchfood5notgoodforTom.Nowheisnothealthy.
IwanttohelpTomtobe6.SoIsay,“Let'sgoto7
tennis,Tom.”
“Oh,it's8,”Tomsays.
“Whataboutvolleyball?”Iask.
“It'sdifficult,”9
says.
“Well,Ithinkyoucanplay10
well,”Isay.
“Sure,it'seasyforme.”
Wehaveagooddayplayingping-pong.1.A.butB.andC.soD.then2.A.carrotB.milkC.eggsD.apple3.A.callsB.eatsC.meetsD.knows4.A.nowB.onlyC.reallyD.always5.A.areB.isC.beD.can6.A.tidyB.firstC.easyD.healthy7.A.playB.spellC.askD.see8.A.relaxingB.funC.boringD.interesting9.A.IB.heC.itD.she10.A.soccerB.tennisC.volleyballD.ping-pong【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D;【解析】【分析】(1)句意:他是一个好男孩,_____他吃得太多并且不爱运动。根据句意可知前后两句为转折关系。but但是。故选A。(2)句意:在早上他吃三个______和一些面包。three三个,后跟可数名词复数。故选C。(3)句意:午餐他_____两个汉堡包和一些鸡肉。根据句意可知选B。(4)句意:晚餐他吃米饭和沙拉。在那之后他______吃一些冰淇淋。A.now现在;B.only仅仅,只;C.really真地;D.always总是。根据句意可知选D。(5)begoodfor对......有好处。主语为food(不可数名词),be动词用is。故选B。(6)我想帮助他______。A.tidy整洁的;B.first第一;C.easy简单的;D.healthy健康的。汤姆的问题是吃太多和不爱运动。所以应该是帮助他变健康。故选D。(7)playtennis打网球。故选A。(8)句意:哦,它很____。A.relaxing令人轻松的;B.fun有趣的;C.boring无聊的,枯燥的;D.interesting有趣的。根据下一句“Whataboutvolleyball?打排球怎么样?”可知他不喜欢(打网球),故选C。(9)说话人为Tom汤姆(男),用人称代词he代替。故选B。(10)根据最后一句“Wehaveagooddayplayingping-pong.我们愉快地打了一天的乒乓球。”可知选D。【点评】此题考查完形填空。要根据句意或前后句子中的关键单词,短语或句子来判断。注意前后句子之间的逻辑关系。全部做完后将答案带入短文阅读一遍,看是否逻辑通顺,进一步检查是否有错误。14.完形填空
I'mSherry,I'ma(n)1
andI'mfromNewYork.I'm2.I'm3Class7,Grade7.ThegirlisMary.4
isChinese.SheisfromHangzhou,abeautiful5
.Sheis6yearsold,too.She7
inClass8
arefriends.IlikeChina9IlikeChinesefood.Myfavorite10
isgreen,butMarylikesyellow.1.A.ChineseB.ChinaC.AmericaD.American2.A.13yearsoldB.13yearoldC.13years'oldD.13-year-old3.A.onB.atC.inD.under4.A.HeB.ItC.SheD.I5.A.cityB.countryC.schoolD.room6.A.13B.14C.8D.97.A.isB.areC.aren'tD.isn't8.A.TheyB.TheseC.YouD.We9.A.butB.andC.orD.so10.A.sportB.foodC.colorD.lesson【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,雪莉介绍了她和她的朋友玛丽的国籍、年龄、所在班级以及各自喜欢的颜色等等。(1)考查名词。句意:我是一个美国人。Chinese“中国人”;China“中国”;America“美国”;American“美国人”。根据“I'mfromNewYork”可知该选D。(2)考查短语。句意:我是十三岁。表示年龄常用“基数词+years+old”的形式,所以选A。(3)考查介词。句意:我在七年级七班。on“在……上”;at“在”;in“在……里”;under“在……下”。表示在几年级几班习惯用介词in,所以选C。(4)考查人称代词。句意:她是中国人。He“他”;It“它”;She“她”;I“我”。根据上文“ThegirlisMary.”可知该选C。(5)考查名词。句意:她来自美丽的城市杭州。city“城市”;country“国家”;school“学校”;room“房间”。根据Hangzhou可知该选A。(6)考查数词。句意:她也是十三岁。联系上文结合副词too可知该选A。(7)考查动词。句意:她在八班。is是,适用于第三人称单数;are“是”
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