2021年新人教版八年级英语下册期末测试题(含答案)

2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题考生注意：1．本试卷为试题卷，考生应在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。2．答题前，考生须先将自己的姓名、准考证号分别在试题卷和答题卡上填写清楚。3．答题完成后，请将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸放在桌上，由监考老师统一收回。4．本试卷含听力和笔试两个部分，共四道大题，满分150分，时量100分钟。Part1听力部分（30分）Ⅰ.听力技能。（共二节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出相应图片或正确答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共计7.5分）听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。1.HowdidJackgettoShanghai?2.Wherearetheygoing?3．WhatdotheywanttodoonSaturdayafternoon?4.HowwastheweatherinShanghaiyesterday?A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.5.Wholikesdrawing? A.Bob'sbrother. B.Bob. C.Bob'ssister.第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2—4个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共计22.5分）听第六段对话，回答第6至7小题。6.Whatdayisittoday?A.It'sTuesday. B.It'sThursday. C.It'sSaturday.7.WhydidJeffgotothehill?A.Toplanttrees. B.Totakephotos. C.Toclimbthehill.听第七段对话，回答第8至9小题。8.WhatwasJim'sfatherdoingwhenJimgottotheparkthismorning?A.HewastalkingwithMr.Green.B.Hewascallingaman.C.Hewasexercising.9.HowoftendoesJim'sfatherexerciseaday?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.听第八段对话，做第10-12题。10.DoesLilylikenoodles?A.Yes,sheis. B.No,shedoesn't. C.Yes,shedoes.11.HowmanytimesdoesLilyeatnoodlesaweek?A.Threetimes. B.Fourtimes. C.Fivetimes.12.WhatkindofnoodlesdoesLilylike?A.Beefnoodles. B.Chickennoodles. C.Cabbagenoodles.听第九段对话，做第13-15题。13.HowwillLindaspendhersummerholiday?A.Shewillstayathome.B.Shewilltravelabroad.C.Shewillstudyatschool14.WhichcountrywillLindagoto?A.England. B.America. C.Australia.15.WhydoesLindalikekoalas?A.Becausetheyarefriendly.B.Becausetheyaresmart.C.Becausetheyarecute.第二节笔录要点根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词。Kateis__16yearsold.likesgiraffe___17_wantstobeananimal_18_inthefuture.Lindahas19hairthinkspandasarelovelyand20wantstobeazookeeperinthefuture笔试部分（共三道大题，共120分）II.知识运用。（共二节，满分30分）第一节单项选择从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳的答案填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）21.一_______________?—Ihaveastomachache.A.Howareyou? B.What'sthematter? C.Whatareyoudoing?22.—Ihaveaheadache.WhatshouldIdo?—Ithinkyou_____________liedownandhavearest.A.mustn't B.should C.shouldn't23．—Lilyhurt____________inPE.class.—Whathappened?A.her B.hers C.herself24.—___youpleasetakethedogforawalk?—OK,butIwanttowatchoneshowfirst.A.Could B.Must C.Can25.I'llhelp_________________thecityparks.A.cleanup B.tocleanup C.cleaningup26.—I'mreallytiredbecauseIstudiedlatelastnight.—________________gotosleepearlierthisevening?A.Whydon'tyou B.Whynotyou C.Whyyounot27.Thewriteroftentellsstoriestothesickchildto_________him____________.A.cheer,up B.set;up C.put;of28.Don'topenit____________yourbirthday.A.when B.as C.until29.—What_____you_________ateightlastnight?'—Iwastakingashower.A.are;doing B.did;do C.were:doing30.Hewasreadinginthelibrary_________therainstormcameA.what B.when C.while31.—______________Linda________________Marrywithherhomework?—No,shewasn't.A.Does;help B.Did;help C.Was;helping32.—CouldI__________adictionaryfromyou,David?—Sorry,Ilentittomycousinyesterday.A.lend B.borrow C.bring33.Tomis____________cleverthathecananswerallthequestions.A.too B.so C.such34.Iwillellhimthenews_____________hecomesback.A.sothat B.inorderthat C.assoonas35.Sue_______________thetrainatthewrongstation.A.gotup B.gotonwith C.gotoff36.JourneytotheWestmeans"__________________".A.《西游记》 B.《愚公移山》 C.《后羿射日》37.LisaisthesameageasTony,butsheismuch____________thanTony.A.tall B.taller C.thetallest38.—What's________________mountainintheworld?-Qomolangma.A.high B.higher C.thehighest39.Themoreyousmile,the____________you'llbe.A.happy B.happier C.happily40.__________thelittlegirlisonlythree,shecansingmanyEnglishsongs.A.Although B.But C./41.Wewillgohiking_______________playingfootballA.fullof B.instead C.insteadof42.—Haveyou______________beentoBeijing?—Yes.Butonlyonce.A.never B.ever C.yet43.—WhereisMara?—She_______________thelibraryYoucanfindherthere.A.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.hasleft44.—HasTinareadLittleWomenyet?—Yes.________________.Shethinksit'sfantastic.A.shehas. B.shehasn't C.shedidn’t45.—Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?—I'vehadit________________fiveyearsA.for B.since C.in第二节 完形填空。通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分）_46__therewasaboywholivedinChina._47_namewasMaLiang.Helovedto_48_,buthedidn'thaveabrush.Hewastoo_49_tobuyoneHeoftenusedstickstodrawpicturesonthegroundHesaidtohimself."_50_Ihaveabrush.Idon'tneedtodrawonthegroundwith__51_"Onenight,whenMaLiangwasasleep,hehadadream.Inhisdream,he_52_anoldman.Theoldman_53_himamagicbrushTheoldman_54_MaLiang."Igiveyouamagicbrush.Youcanuseittohelp_55_inyourvillage."Thenextmorning,whenhe_56_hefoundarealbrushinhishands.MaLiangfeltvery_57_Hewenttothevillageanddecidedtohelpthevillagers.Somevillagerssaid."Therehasbeenadrought（干旱）andourcrops（庄稼）aredying."MaLiangtookoutthemagic_58_anddrewsomeblack_59_.Thenitbegantorain.Thevillagerssaid_60_toMaLiang.46.A.Onceupon B.Onceatime C.Onceuponatime47.A.Her B.His C.Its48.A.run B.jump C.draw49.A.rich B.poor C.old50.A.Because B.If C.However51. A.flowers B.grass C.sticks52. A.found B.met C.talked53. A.taught B.gave C.give54. A.readfor B.saidto C.calledat55. A.thepoor B.therich C.thefarmer56. A.stayedup B.wokeup C.putup57 A.unhappy B.excited C.exciting58. A.kite B.book C.brush59. A.snow B.wind C.clouds60. A.thanks Bgifts C.moneyIII.阅读技能。（共三节，满分40分）第一节 阅读判断阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T，不符合的选F。（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）OnceaboynamedBillywaslazyanddidn'tgetupearlyeverymorning.Hisfathercouldn'twakehimupinthemorning.HethoughtabouthowtomakeBillygetupearly.Therewasagreatmanlivingnearby.Billy'sfatherthoughthemightbeabletomakethechildgetupearlySotheywenttoseethegreatman.ThefatheraskedthegreatmantohelpBilly.Butthegreatmanlikedsleepinglate,too.Hetoldthefathertobringhissonbackafteramonth.Duringthemonth,thegreatmantriedtogetupearly.Atlasthedidit.BeforeBillyreturnedwithhisfatherafteramonth,thegreatmanhadatalkwithBilly.SoonBillygotupearly.Thefatherfeltsurprised.Hewenttoaskthegreatmanwhatthesecretwas.Themansaid."HowcouldIaskaboytogetupearlywhileIlovedsleepinglate?InthelastmonthItriedtogetupearly."Aperson'sactionisalwaysstrongerthanwords.Weshouldnotaskotherstodowhatwecan'tdoourselves.6l.Billyusedtogetupveryearlyeverymorning.62.Billywenttothegreatmanforhelpbyhimself.63.Atfirst,thegreatmanlikedsleepinglate.64.ThefatherwasverysurprisedtofindthatBillygotupearlysoon.65.Thetexttellsusnottoaskotherstodowhatwecan'tdoourselves.第二节阅读选择根据短文或图表内容，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题2分，共计20分）Inourlives,wemayhavealotoftrouble.Whenyoufeelbadorforgethowgreatyouare,herearesomewaysforyoutomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Lookinthemirrorandsaytoyourself,"I'maspecialpersonandthere'snooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything!"Itreallyworks!Dosomethinggoodforsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.Learnsomethingnew!Doyoualwayswanttolearntoswimordecorate（装饰）yourownroom?Goforit!Newthingsarefunandtheycanmakeyoufeelproud自豪的）whenyouhavefinished.Keepadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyourimaginationfly!Ifyouhaveanythoughtsordreams,writethemdown!Italwayshelpstoshowyourfeelings.Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.Talkwithyourmotherandfatherormaybeevenyourcousin.66.Inourlives,wemayhavealotof_______________.A.trouble B.friends C.happiness67.Howmanywaysdoesthewritergiveustomakeusfeelgoodaboutourselves?A.Four B.Five. C.Six.68.Newthingscanmakeyoufeel______________whenyouhavefinished.A.happy B.proud C.lonely69.Ifyouhaveanythoughtsordreams,_____________________________.A.readmorebooks B.learnsomethingnew C.writethemdown70.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoKeepaGoodMood（情绪）B.WeShouldHelpOthersC.TrytoForm（养成）GoodHabits第三节阅读选择根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。Arriving:TherearethreeairportsinNewYork.Whenyouarriveatoneofthem,youcantakeabusortaxitoanyplaceinNewYork.Publictransport:InNewYorkthere'sagoodbusandsubwayservice.Ifyouareplanningtotakethesubwayalot,you'dbetterbuyasubwayticketfortenjourneysbecauseit'scheaper.TheNewYorktaxisareapartofthecityexperience,soyoushouldtakeataxiatleastonetimeduringyourvisit.Hotels:TherearelotsofgoodhotelsinNewYork.ThebestisThePlazaon5thAvenue,butyoudon'thavetopayalottoliveinthecity.Therearelotsofsmallerhotels.Shopping:ShoppinginNewYorkisfun.Therearemanybigshopson5thAvenue.Theyareopensevendaysaweek.Whenyougoshopping,youshouldtakemoremoneybecauseyouhavetopayaspecial8%tax（税）foreverythingyoubuyinNewYork.71.Thereare_____________airportsinNewYork.A.two B.three C.four72.InNewYorkthere'sagood______________service.A.busandsubway B.busandtaxi C.bikeandtaxi73.Thebesthotelis_______________on5thAvenue.A.TheGreatHotel B.ThePlaza C.TheSaharaHotel74HowmuchaxdoyouhavetopayifyoubuythingsinNewYork?A．8% B.6% C．5%.75.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ShoppinginNewYork.B.LivinginNewYork.C.TravelinginNewYork第四节摘录信息根据短文内容，完成信息摘要，每空不超过3个单词Althoughtheworlddevelopsmuchfasterandbetter,theresources(资源)ontheearthgetfewerandfewer.Inordertoprotectthem,somethingmustbedone.Savewater.Wateristhesource(源泉)oflife.Nowater,nolife.Soit’sveryimportantforustodoso.Notonlyshouldweprotectdrinkingwaterandstoppollutingit,butalsomakefulluseofit.Saveelectricity.Itisveryimportant.Wecan’timaginewhatthelifewillbelikewithoutit.Everyoneshoulddohisbesttosaveelectricity.Don’tforgettoturnofflightsorotherelectricmachineswhenwefinishworking.Saveforests.Theyareuseful.Pleasestopcuttingthemdownanduserecycledpaperinstead.Makeourworldagreenonetolivein.Recycleusefulrubbish.Plentyofrubbishcanberecycledlikecans,paper,bottles,andsoon.Wecansaveresourcesinthisway.Howaretheresourcesontheearth?Theyaregetting76.__________________.Howtosavewater?Protectdrinkingwaterstop77.__________andmakefulluseofit.HowtosaveelectricityTurnoff78._________orotherelectricmachineswhenwefinishworking.HowtosaveforestsStop79._________anduserecycledpaperinstead.Howtodealwithusefulrubbish?80.___________usefulrubbishIV.写作技能。（共三节，满分50分）第一节阅读简答根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）Yearsago,therewasanoldmannamedAntonia.Helovedhisyoungsonverymuch.Hehadalotofartcollections,suchastheworksbyPicasso,VanGogh,Monetandmanyothers.Hissonwasasoldier.Oneday,Antoniareceivedamessagethathissondiedinthewart（战争）.OnChristmasmorning,asoldierknockedonthedoorandsaid,"Iwasafriendofyourson.Hesavedmylifebeforehedied.I'malsoanartistandIwanttogiveyouthispaintingthatIdrawinthewar."Itwasaportrait（画像）ofAntonia'sson.Antoniatoldhisneighborsitwasthegreatestgifthehadeverreceived.Thefollowingspring,hebecameillandpassedaway.Accordingtohiswill（遗愿），alloftheartworkswouldbeauctioned（将被拍卖）onChristmasDay.OnChristmasDaytheauctionbeganwiththeportraitofAntonia'sson.Theauctioneer（拍卖师）askedforanopeningbid（出价），buttheroomwassilent.Finally,afriendofAntoniasaid，"WillItake$10forthepainting?That'sall1have."Thegavel（小木锤）fell.Theauctioneersaidthattheauctionwasover.Heexplained,"Itwasveryeasy.Accordingtothewillofthefather,whoevertakestheportraitofhisson,getsalloftheothercollections."81.DidAntonialovehisyoungsonverymuch?82.Whodiedinthewar?83.WhodrewtheportraitofAntonia'sson?84.Whenwouldalloftheartworksbeauctioned?85.Howmuchdidthemanpayfortheportraitattheauction?第二节双向翻译阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。（共5小题，每小题3分，共计15分）86.Bencouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishome.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.87.外面没有光，itfeltlikemidnightThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.88.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentheranbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindow.89Afterdinnerhetriedtoplayacardgame，90但是对他们来说，玩的开心很难。第三节书面表达125分）很多学校在临近考试期间．往往将体育课改上语、数、外等"主课"课程。学生们对此也有不同的观点，请根据以下表格中的提示，谈谈你自己的看法。Somestudents'ideasYourideas●PEclassesarelessimportant●…havingPEclassescanhelpusstudybetter●Scoremeanseverything●havingPEclassescankeepusingoodhealth●Knowledgeisendless.●havetheright（权利）tohavearest要求∶①内容必须包括同学的看法和自己的意见;②词数70词左右，语句通顺，条理清楚，书写规范。（首句已给出，不计入总词数）参考句型∶Ithinkbelievethat….Iagree/disagreethat….Ithinkitisfar/unfairforthestudentsto…InmanyschoolsthePEclassisreplacedby（被…替代）Chinese，math，orEnglishbeforethefinalexam.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八年级英语听力材料及参考答案一、听力材料第一节听力理解根据你听到的对话，选择正确的答案回答问题。（共15小题，计15分）1.W:HowdidyoucometoShanghaiyesterday,Jack?M:Oh,IgottoShanghaibyplane.2.W:Let’sgotothemuseum.M:It'stooboring.Let'sgotothepark.W:Goodidea.3.W:IwanttogoskatingthisSaturdayafternoon.Wouldyouliketogowithme?M:Sure,I’dloveto.4.W:What'stheweatherlikeinShanghaitoday?M:It'scool.Butyesterdayitrainedheavily.5.W:Bob,areyouinterestedindrawing?M:No,butmybrotherisinterestedinit.听第六段对话，做第6-7题。M:DoyouknowwhereJeffis?W:Hehasgonetothehill.M:Why?W:TodayisThursday,March12lh.It'sTreePlantingDay.Hewenttheretoplanttrees.M:That'sgreat.Ithinkwemustplantmoretreestoprotecttheenvironment.听第七段对话，做第8-9题。W:Jim,whatwasyourfatherdoingwhenyougottotheparkthismorning?M:Oh,hewastalkingwithMr.Green.W:Howoftendoesyourfatherexerciseaday?M:Hmm,heexercisestwiceaday.听第八段对话，做第10-12题。M:Lily,doyoulikenoodles?W:Yes.Ieatnoodlesatleast5timesaweek.M:Really?Whatkindofnoodlesdoyoulike?W:Ilikebeefnoodles.听第九段对话，做第13-15题。M:Hi,Linda!Howwillyouspendyoursummerholiday?W:Iwilltravelabroad.M:Whichcountrywouldyouliketogoto?W:IwillgotoAustralia.Iwanttoseekoalas.Ilikethemverymuch.M:Whydoyoulikekoalas,Linda?W:Ithinktheyareverycute.Howaboutyou,John?M:Ilikekoalas,too.ButIhaveneverbeentoAustralia.第二节笔录要点根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词。Ihavetwogoodfriends.TheyareKateandLinda.Kateis15yearsold.Shelikesgiraffesbest.Sheoftengoestothezootowatchthem.ShejoinedtheAnimalWatchingClubtwoyearsago.ShegotlotsofKnowledgeofgiraffesinit.Shewantstobeananimaldoctorinthefuture.Lindahasshorthair.Pandasareherfavoriteanimal,becausetheyarelovelyancute.SheisamemberofWildAnimalsClub.Shewantstobeazookeeperinthefuturebecauseshelikestoplaywithanimals.二、参考答案I.1—5BCABA6—10BAABC11—15