【人教版】2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题-新-人教版

2019学年度第一学期期中考试高一年级英语试题第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，共20题，每题2分，满分40分）第一节：（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项AMeganI'mbasedinBahrain,andIhaveasmallapartmentthere.ThethingIlikemostaboutmyjobisthechancetomeetpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Ispendalotofmytimehandingoutfoodanddrinksandclearinguppeople’srubbish.Icertainlydon’tfeelveryexcitedaboutgoinghomeattwointhemorning！FrankIenjoyplayingaroundwithwordpuzzles.SoIsentacoupleintoalocalnewspaperandwasreallysurprisedwhentheyaskedmeformore.Isupposeitisastrangewaytospendyourdaysurroundedbydictionariesandbooks,butit'sgreatbecauseI’mjustdoingwhatIlike.GemmaIlovemusicandlistentoitallthetime,evenwhenIgojogging(慢跑).Asformyjob—youreallycan’tbeshyinthiskindofwork,andyouhavetobeverypatientbecausesometimeswepractiseforhoursbeforewegetitright.Whenwe’reontour,weworkforseveralweekswithnobreaksandyoucangetreallytired.Forrelaxation,wheneverIgetaholiday,Igostraighttoasunnybeach.RaoulMostpeoplethinkIspendmydaychopping(切)vegetablesandwashingdishes,butit'snotthatsimple.Ihavetobereallycarefulwiththefoodandkeepeverythingveryclean.Thebiggestproblemismyboss—heshoutsatmeallthetime—even,forexample,ifIforgettowashuponeplate.Actually,I’mhopingtofindanewjobsoonbecauseIdon'tgetmuchtimeoff.21.What’sthebiggestattractionofMegan’sjob?A.ThelongholidaysB.HandingoutfoodtopeopleC.GettingtoknowdifferentpeopleD.Thepleasantworkingenvironment22.Wholovesworkingwithwords?A.MeganB.FrankC.GemmaD.Raoul23.WhatproblemdoesRaoulface?A.HisstrictbossB.HeiscarelessC.HisterriblecookingD.HefailstogetenoughsleepBIn1909,whenTatianawasjust11yearsold,herparentsandolderbrothertraveledtotheUnitedStates.Becausethefamilycouldnotaffordtobuyheraticket,shehadtoremaininRussia.Shehadlivedwithheruncleforalmostayearinasmallhousebeforethespecialletterarrivedfromherfather.“DearTatiana,”hewrote.“Atlastwehaveearnedenoughmoneytopayforyourticket.AfteryoujoinusinNewYork,wewilltravelbytraintoaplacecalledSouthDakotawherewehaveboughtafarm.”Aweeklater.Tatiana’suncleusedthemoneyherfatherhadsenttobuyheraticketfortheLouisaJane,asteamshipthatwasleavingforAmerica.Althoughshewaslonelyandmissedherfamily,TatianaquicklymadefriendswiththeotherchildrenontheLouisaJane.Together,theyinventedgamesthatcouldbeplayedontheship,andtheyranaroundthedecks(甲板).Thenextday,asTatianawaswalkingalongthedeck,sheheardsomeofthepassengerstalkingabouttheStatueofLiberty(自由女神像).Thisconversationmadeherpuzzled(困惑的)becausesheknewthatlibertywasanidea.Noonecouldseeortouchit,sohowcouldliberty?Whensheaskedherfriend’sfather,MrDimitrivitc,heexplainedthatthestatuelookedlikeawoman,butitstoodforfreedom.ThisexplanationjustmadeTatianamoreinterestedinthestatue.Onemorning,Tatianawokeuptothesoundofwildshouting.Sheranupstairsandfoundallthepassengerswerecrowdedontothedeck.TheshoutswerereallycriesofexcitementbecausetheLouisaJanehadfinallyreachedtheUnitedStates.WhenTatianarealizedthatshewouldsoonseeherfamilyagain,shejoinedinwithshoutsofherown.Mr.Dimitrivitchhadtoldherthatthestatuestoodforfreedom,andshefinallyunderstoodwhathemeant.24.WhydidTatianastayinRussia?A.ShelovedhermotherlandB.SheneededtotakecareofheruncleC.HerparentswantedhertomanagethefarmD.Herparentsweretoopoortobuyheraticket25.WhathappenedtoTatianaonthesea?A.ShehadagoodtimeB.ShemissedherlifeinRussiaC.ShekilledtimebywatchingtheseaD.ShewaslookedafterbyMr.Dimitriviteh26.HowdidTatianafeelwhenshesawthestatue?A.Proud.B.ExcitedC.Puzzled.DSurprised27.Whatsthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThevalueoffreedomB.TheStatueofLibertyC.JourneytoanewlifeD.Tatiana’slifeinAmericaCIwasaskedbyareaderrecentlywhysomanyanimalsseemtohavepinkears,whentheirbodiesarealldifferentcolours?Thetruthisthatmostanimalsactuallydon’thavepinkears.Letusexplain.Neartheequator(赤道),wheretheclimateishot,animalsarelikelytohavedarkerskinincludingontheirears.ThinkoftheAfricanelephant,whichhasquitedarkears.Incolderclimates,skincolourisusuallylighterandoftenpink.Whyisskincolourdifferentindifferentclimates?Skinpigmentation(染色),whichiswhatgivesskinitscolour,canprotectagainstsunburnandskincancer(癌症).Whenanimalsliveincolderpartsoftheworld,theydon’tneeditasmuchtosurvive.Light-colouredskinalsohelpsanimalsstaywarmerbecauseitreducesheatloss,whichisusefulifyoureinacolderclimate.Formostanimals,thecolouroftheirfurorotherbodycoveringhasgenerallydevelopedascamouflage.Thatallowsanimalstomixintothebackgroundandavoidbeingeaten,orforpredators(捕食者)toremainhiddenduringhunting.Oneexampleisthesandy-colouredcoatofthedesertfennecfox,whichusescamouflageforbothhuntingandhiding.Bytheway,inmanyanimals,earscomeinmanydifferentshapesandsizes.Forexample,inbats,theserval(atypeofAfricanwildcat)andthefennecfox,theearsarelargecomparedtotheirbodysize---thishelpsthemhearbetterbecauseitallowsthemtosensemoresoundwaves.Nakedmole-ratshavetinyearsbecausetheyneedtodigalot.Bigearswouldgetintheway.Theotherdownsideofbigearsisthatyoucanlosealotofbodyheat.Thatswhyanimalsthatliveinreallycoldplaces,liketheArcticfox,havequitesmallears.28.Whoistheauthormostlikelytobe?A.AteacherB.AlibrarianCAzooworker.DAsciencewriter29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.SunlightB.Camouflage.C.SkinpigmentationD.Light-colouredskin30.Whichanimalusesitsskincolourtoprotectitselffrombeingeaten?A.TheArcticfoxB.Thenakedmole-ratC.TheAfricanelephantD.Thedesertfennecfox31.Whatdoweknowaboutanimalslivingincoldplaces?A.Theyusuallyhavesmalllight-colouredearsB.TheyknowwaystostorebodyheatC.TheyneedbigearstokeepwarmD.Theyusuallyhavegoodhearing.DWeoftenplaytricksoneachotheronAprilFoo’sDay.However,it’snotjustfriendsandfamilyyouhavetobecarefulof---somebigcompaniesalsodotheirbesttofoolthepublic.In2002,theBritishsupermarketchain,Tesco,advertiseda‘whistling（吹口哨）carrot’.Theadvertisementexplainedthatthecarrothadbeengeneticallyengineered（转基因)togrowwithairholesdownthesidesothatitwouldstartwhistlingwhenitwasfullycooked.AnotherfamousAprilFool’sDayjoke,thistimefrom1962,comesfromSweden.ItwasreportedonthenewsthatithadbecomepossibletowatchcolourprogrammesonblackandwhiteTVsbecauseofsomenewtechnologytheTVstationhadinvented.Peopleweretoldtopullanylonstocking(尼龙长袜)overthescreensotheywouldbeabletowatchtheprogrammesincolour.SincealmosteveryoneinSwedenhadablackandwhiteTVinthosedays,hundredsofthousandsofpeopletriedtodothis,eventhoughthenewscameonthemorningofApril1st.Whilemanyofthesejokesarelimitedtoonecountry,GooglewentglobalwithitsfirstAprilFool’sjokein2000.Theysaidthatyoucoulduseyourmindtocontrolthesearchengine.TheMentalPlexcouldreadyourmindtoknowwhatyouwantedtosearchfor!AnotherGoogleAprilFool’sjokewasGmailMotion,whichwasintroducedonYouTubeon1stApril2011.Theysaidthatbecauseofanewtechnology,youcouldnowcontrolemailswithyourbody.Forexample,pointingyourthumbs(拇指)backwardsoveryourshoulderswouldsignal‘replyall’.Aspeoplewerealreadyfamiliarwithgameswhicharecontrolledbybodymovements,GmailMotionseemedquitebelievable.Wemayallliketothinkthatwecouldn’tbefooledbytrickslikethese.But,becareful,nextyear’sAprilFooljustmightbeyou!32.Accordingtothetext,thecarrotwouldwhistle___________.A.whenitwasheatedB.becauseitwasfullofholesCbecauseitgrewupsidedownD.whenitwascompletelycooked33.Whatwaspeople’sreactiontothecolourTVtrick?A.MostpeopleweredoubtfulaboutitB.SomepeoplereplacedtheirblackandwhiteTVsC.QuitealotofpeopletriedtofollowthedirectionsD.SomepeoplecalledtheTVstationformoreinformation34.What’sspecialaboutGoogleAprilFool’sjokes?A.TheyfailedtofoolthepublicB.TheyreachedthewholeworldC.TheycombinedgamesandbodymovementsD.Theyweredesignedtohelppeopledealwithemails35.Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?A.BygivingexamplesB.BystatingargumentsC.ByexplainingscientificknowledgeD.Byprovidingresearchresults第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheBenefitsofKeepingaJournalIfyouwanttogrow,oneimportantthingyoushoulddoiskeepingajournal.Itmayseemsimple,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinyourlife.Ihavebeenkeepingjournalforyears.WritingalltheideasIgethasbecomeahabitforme.36Herearesomebenefitsyouwillgetbykeepingajournal.ltpreventsyoufromlosinganidea.Haveyouevergottenanideaonlytoloseitlaterbecauseyoudidn’twriteitdown?37ButthenIdevelopedthehabitofwritingdowneveryideathatcameintomymindassoonaspossible.IfI’mawayfrommycomputer.IusuallywriteitdownonapieceofpaperthatIbringwhereverIgo.Iwillthentransfertheideatothejournalinmycomputer.Ithelpsyoureviewallthelessonsyou'velearned.Byreviewingyourjournal,youcanquicklyseethelessonsyou’velearnedandtheideasyou’vegotten.38Youcanusetheideastopushyourselfforward.39Afterkeepingajournalforyears,youcanlookbackatitandseehowfaryou’vegone.Thingsthatwerebigproblemsinthepastmightseemsmalltoday.Therawideasyouhadinthepastmighthavebeenrealizedtoday.Ithelpsyouexpandyourideas.Whenyoutrytocomeupwithasentencetoexpressanidea,youarethinkingactivelyaboutit.40Intheend,youwillexpandyourideas.A.Ioftenexperiencedthatmyself.B.IttrainsyoutoexpressyourthoughtsC.Itallowsyoutoseeyourprogressovertime.D.JustusewhatevertoolyoufeelcomfortablewithE.ThinkingactivelyhelpsyouconnectyourideatoantherideaF.Andtobehonest,IcanimaginewhatmylifewouldbelikewithoutitG.Thenyoucandowhatevernecessarytoavoidrepeatingthesamemistakes第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manyyearsago,whenwefirstwenttoCanada,weweredrivingthroughMontanatoColoradowithourtwochildren.Wethoughtwewould41amotel（汽车旅馆）ontheway.However,asitwasgetting42westartedlookingforone,onlytofindoutthatitwastheholidaytimeinthatpartofthecountry,andallthemotelswere43.Finally,around9pm,we44atgasstationandfilledupwithgas.Myhusbandaskeda45thereforaphonebookandtoldherwhatweweretryingtodo.Shetoldusitwouldbe46.Hetriedfor15moreminutes.Whenhewas47,Linda,saidsheandherfamilylivednearbyandwouldbe48ifwespentthenightatherhome.Myhusbandwasgreatly49atherofferofhelpanddidn’tknowwhatheshouldsay.Shecalledhersonto50us,sinceshehadtoworkatthegasstationtill51.Soonapick-uptruck52andwefolloweditWhenwereachedtheirmobilehome.Herhusbandgreetedus.Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandchatwhilewe53hiswife.Shecamepast12am.Weaskedifwecouldleaveearlyinthemorningsoasnottocausethem54.Theysaidwewerenowguestsandwewouldhavetohave55withthem.Thenextmorning,we56atablesetforbreakfast.Afterthelargebreakfast,myhusbandaskedifhecouldgivethemsomemoney.Theywouldnot57itandinsistedweweretheirguests.Wewere58bytheirkindness.Wewereamazedthattheywouldtakeinafamilyoftotal59fromadifferentcountry.Later,wealso60themtocometoourhomeandwekeptintouchformanyyears.41.A.recognize B.run C.find D.change42.A.late B.well C.around D.there43.A.offered B.bought C.booked D.painted44.A.knocked B.stared C.pointed D.stopped45.A.customer B.woman C.driver D.tourist46.A.important B.unnecessary C.interesting D.impossible47.A.serious B.unfortunate C.helpful D.unsuccessful48.A.happy B.thankful C.afraid D.satisfied49.A.amused B.puzzled C.surprised D.frightened50.A.direct B.each C.visit D.support51.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.midnight52.A.passed B.arrived C.speeded D.started53.A.talkedabout B.lookedfor C.worriedabout D.waitedfor54.A.harm B.trouble C.pain D.displeasure55.A.breakfast B.lunch C.cakes D.coffee56.A.wentonwith B.putupwith C.wokeupto D.lookedforward57.A.dreamof B.liveon C.hearof D.tryon58.A.attracted B.moved C.influenced D.protected59.A.strangers B.relatives C.neighbours D.friends60.A.allowed B.invited C.expected D.advised第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oneday,awiseman61(name)Avantisaidtoarichman,“Yoursonsaresostupidandknownothingabouttheworld.Afteryour62(die),howcantheytakeoveryourproperty?“63(hear)thesewords,therichmanbecamealittlebitangry!”Hesaid,“Everyone64（say）mysonsareverysmartandphrasesthemtheirvirtues.Whatyousaidisnonsense(胡说)!”“Thenlet’stestthem,OK?”Avantisuggested.TherichmancalledhistwosonsbeforeAvantiwhoasked“Doyouknow65ricecomesfrom?"Theeldersonsmiledandanswered."Anyonewithcommonsenseknowsthatricecomesfromthekitchen,"The66(young)sonblinked(眨眼)andsaid,"No!Howcanyousayricecomesfromthekitchen?Itindeedcomesfromthebag.”Therichmanlooked67hissonsandhisfaceturnedredwith68(angry).“Youbotharesosilly!Whydon'youaskme69(help)youwhenyoudon'knowtherightanswer?Youbotharewrong!Ricecomesneitherfromthekitchen70fromthebag.Itcomesfromthebarn(谷仓).第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节:短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ihadverybaddayyesterdaywheneverythingwentwrong.Inthemorning,myalarmclockdidn’tringbutIwokeupanhourlate.IwasinsoahurrythatIburnedmyhandwhilecookedmybreakfast.ThenIranoutofthemyhousetocatchthe8:30bus,andofcourseImissedthem.IamveryunhappybecauseIknewmyteacheralwaysgotangrilyifanyonewaslateforclass.SoIranthreemiletotheschool.Finally,Iarrivedthere,onlytofindingthatitwasSunday.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友David邀请你周末一起去登山，但你因故不能赴约、请你根据所给要点，用英语给他写一封部件。内容包括：1．表示歉意2．解释原因3．另约时间注意：1．词数100左右（开头和结尾己给出，但不计入总词数）2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯DearDavid,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua听力部分第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。I.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Seeingadoctor.B.Enjoyingaconcert.C.Buyingsometickets.2.WhatwillthemandonextThursday?A.Starthisnewjob.B.Haveaninterview.C.MeetProfessorGreen.3.Whatisthewoman’sfirstlessonthismorning?A.Science.B.Geography.C.Math.4.Whatdayisitprobablytoday?AMonday.BWednesday.C.Friday.5.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlikebest?A.CountrymusicB.RockmusicC.Popmusic第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，満分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6.Howoldisthewomannow?A.EightyearsoldB.TenyearsoldC.Eighteenyearsold7.Wheredoesthewomanplantogonextyear?A.ToCanadaB.ToAmericaC.ToFrance请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdoesthemanfeelwhenheseesthesandwiches?A.DisappointedB.ExcitedC.Annoyed9.Whatwillthemanorder?A.Steak.B.SeafoodC.Friedchicken.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Spring.B.Summer.CAutumnI11.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Rentacar,B.Sellherbike.C.Ridearoundthecity12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayint