人教新目标中考英语一轮复习-课堂讲本八年级下第32课时U6T1（课件）初中英语课件

八年级（下）第32课时

U6T1基础梳理篇知识架构1知识精讲2知识架构1·重点一raise的用法·重点二decideon的用法知识精讲2·重点三hearfrom的用法·重点四语法——动词不定式Itisveryimportanttoraisemoneyforthepoorbecausetheyneedhelp.为穷人筹集资金非常重要，因为他们需要帮助。重点一raise的用法经典佳句用法归纳辨析raise筹集（资金）；征集（人员）raisemoney筹钱；raiseanarmy招兵“提升”，后接宾语，强调“把某物举起”raiseone’shand举手增加；提高raiseprices提高价格抚养；养育raisepets养宠物rise“上升”，后不接宾语，强调“某人/某物自己站/升起来”Thesunrises.太阳升起。Theriverrises.河水上涨。福建中考跟踪练1.He________hisvoicesothateverybodyinthehallcouldhearhimclearly.A.raisedB.roseC.increased2.—Whatisthepriceofgasthesedays?—Oh,it________alotsincelastmonth.A.risesB.roseC.hasrisenAC拓展feed意为“喂养,喂”，指具体“喂”的动作keep意为“饲养”，指总体情况，不涉及具体的动作raise意为“养育；抚养”，指抚养长大，养动物、养人都可以support意为“供养”，指养活人口,不用于饲养例句：Manypeopleleavehomeforcitiestosupporttheirfamily.许多人离开家乡到城市来养家糊口。跟踪练习用keep,feed,raise和support的正确形式填空。1.—Doyou________apetpig?—Yes,Ido.—Howoftendoyou________him?—Threetimesaday.2.—Howdidyouusetomakealiving?—Imadeitby______________cows.keepfeedkeeping/raising3.—Davidhasgrownupbecauseheis21yearsoldthisyear.—Sohehas.Heshouldworkhardand________hisparents.supportPleasebringyoursportsshoestomorrowandwe’lldecideonagoodwaytodosports.明天请带上你的运动鞋，我们会决定一个好的运动方式。重点二decideon的用法经典佳句用法归纳decide的用法名词形式：decision；固定搭配：makeadecisiondecideonsth.“对某事作出决定；选定”decidetodosth.“决定做某事”例句：HehasdecidedtogotoDongshanIslandforthesummerholiday.他决定去东山岛度暑假。福建中考跟踪练1.不要过于匆忙地对重要的事情作决定。______________importantmatterstooquickly.2.上星期，三班的一群学生决定到位于镇中心的博物馆去。Lastweek,agroupofClass3students______________tothemuseuminthecentreofthetown.Don'tdecideondecidedtogoDavidismypenpal.I’mgladtohearfromhimtoday.戴维是我的笔友。今天我很高兴收到他的来信。重点三hearfrom的用法经典佳句用法归纳hearfrom后跟人，意为“收到某人来信”。hearof/about后跟事物或人，意为“听说某事/某物/某人”。例句：[福建人文信息]—HaveyoueverheardofMountGuanzhai?你曾经听说过冠豸山吗？—Yes.It’sbeautifulandliesinthewestofFujian.是的。它很美丽并且位于福建的西部。福建中考跟踪练1.Ifeltexcitedto___________yoursuccess.Iamreallyproudofyou.2.MycousinhasgonetoGermanytostudyfurther.Ihaven’t___________herforayear.hearabouthearfrom,hearaboutheardfrom重点四语法——动词不定式[2022福建28题；2021福建32题；2019福建79题；2018福建80题]用法归纳动词不定式的用法作主语常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语后置Itisimportanttotakeexercise.=Totakeexerciseisimportant.锻炼身体是重要的。动词不定式的用法作宾语常见的动词有：agree,plan,help,decide,refuse,dare,wish,hope,choose,want,expect,fail,manage等Theyagreedtostartearly.他们同意早点儿动身。作表语表示愿望、目的、计划等。不定式作表语的句子可转换为不定式作主语的句子Hiswishistobeanastronaut.=Tobeanastronautishiswish.他的愿望是成为一名宇航员。动词不定式的用法作宾语补足语常见的动词有：ask,tell,want,order,teach,wish,warn,allow等JennyasksmetohelpherwithherEnglish.珍妮让我帮她学英语。作定语位于所修饰的词之后。有时动词不定式与被修饰词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系Shehasalotofworktodo.她有许多工作要做。动词不定式的用法作状语目的状语Tocatchupwithherclassmates,shealwaysstaysuplate.为了赶上她的同学，她总是熬夜到很晚。原因状语Iamsorrytohearthatheisill.听说他病了，我很难过。结果状语Theroomislargeenoughtohold1,200people.这个房间足够大，能够容纳1200人。福建中考跟踪练1.[2020福建29题]Onvideo,DoctorZhongNanshan________teenagerstostudyhardinthefirstlessonofthisterm.A.allowedB.trainedC.encouraged2.Dorismadeasurvey________howmanystudentsinourgradehavebeentoMountWuyi.A.findoutB.foundoutC.tofindoutCC3.Tomhastriedmanyways________hissleepproblembutallfailed.A.solvedB.tosolveC.solving4.Mr.Blackrefuses________sweetfood.Hedoesn’twanttogetfat.A.toeat