人教版八年级上册英语《期末测试题》(含答案)

2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试八年级英语试题学校________班级________  姓名________成绩________一、听力（每题1分,共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内每段对话读两遍。1.Howmuchyogurtdothespeakersneed?A.OnecupB.Twocups.C.threecups2.Whatdoestheboywanttodotonight?A.TodohishomeworkB.TohangoutC.Tohelpwiththehousework3.Whatwilltheboydoifhehasaproblem?A.AskanexpertforhelpB.TalktohismotherC.Keepittohimself4.WhydoesJackliketocleanhisfather’scaronweekends?A.Becausehecanbeoutside.B.Becausehecangetsomemoney.C.Becausehelikescars.5.Wherearetheytalkingnow?A.IntheschoolB.IntheparkC.Athome第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。6.WhendidStevegotobedlastnight?A.At10:00B.At10:30C.At11:007.WhatdidStevedo?A.HereadabookB.HedidhishomeworkC.Hedrewapicture听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。8.WhatdoesJanewanttodothisSaturday?A.TogofishingB.TogoskatingC.Togoboating9.Wherewilltheymeet?A.IntheparkB.IntheirschoolC.Atthebusstation听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。10.HowdidJillgotovisithisaunt?A.BybusB.BycarC.Bybike11.WhatdidJilldoonSaturdayevening?A.HewentshoppingB.HewenttoamovieC.HewatchedTV12.WhendidJillandhermotherarrivehomelastSunday?A.At12:30p.mB.At5:10p.mC.At7:00a.m听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。13.WhatcolordoesJacklike?A.WhiteB.BlackC.Green14.WhatdoesPeterdointheparkeveryday?A.HepracticesEnglishB.HepracticesbasketballC.Hepracticesbaseball15.WhatdoesKatewanttobe?A.AbasketballplayerB.AteacherC.Anartist第三节听下面一篇短文,根据短文内容完成下面的表格,每空一词。短文读两遍。myplanfornextweekMondayToseemyfriendinthe16TuesdayTogotobuya(n)17formyfatherWednesdayTowatcha(n)18gameThursdayTohelpmy19dofarmworkFridayToseea(n)20笔试部分一、单项选择（每小题1分,共15分）1.KongFanseniseducationalmovie,mostpeoplefelt.A.an;exciting B.an;excited C.a;exciting D.a;excited2.Doyouthinktheworstthingis______nothing?A.do B.doesC.todo D.done3.Thereisintoday’snewspaper.Let’sreadastorybook.A.somethinginteresting B.nothinginterestingC.interestingsomething D.interestingnothing4.—I’dlike____grapesandpears.—Oh,Ionlyneed____orangejuice.A.some;afew B.afew;someC.alittle;few D.alittle;afew5.ThereanEnglishtesttomorrow.A.goingtohave B.willhave C.willisgoing D.isgoingtobe6.It’stoodarkintheroom.Hecanhardlyseeanything,______?A.canhe B.doeshe C.can’the D.doesn’the7.--CanIhelpyou,Sir?---Yes,pleaseshowmeyour______.Iwantsomethingspecialinyourrestaurant.A.ticket B.song C.menu D.role8.LiMingwasborn_____May11,1989_____Guangzhou.A.on;in B.in;on C.in;at D.at;in9.WhodoyouthinkisactorinHollywood?A.thefunny B.thefunniest C.themostfunniest D.morefunnier10.Hi,Jean!Youlookunhappy.____________?A.Whatdidyouhappen B.WhatyouhappenedC.Whathappenedtoyou D.Didyouhappenwhat11.Ican’tstand______theterribleTVshow.A.watch B.watching C.towatch D.watched12.Idon’tknowifittomorrow,ifit,we’llgotothezoo.A.willrain,notrain B.willrain,doesn’trainC.rains,won’trainDrains,doesn’train13.---doyouwriteyourblog?—Everyday.A.Howlong B.Howmany C.HowoftenDHowmuch14.Ihopeyoutomyparty.A.coming B.tocome C.comes D.cancome15.—I’mfeelingterrible!Ihaveacoldandafever.—________.A．IhopesoB．I’msorrytohearthatC．SoundsgreatD．Nevermind二、完形填空（每小题1分,共10分）ItwasaSundayafternoon.Itwasvery______andnobodywantedtostayathome.Mikedecidedtogoswimmingintheriver.Hisbrother,Jim,wantedtogowithhim."_____himwithyou,Mike,"saidtheirfather."Hewilldowhatyousay,Ithink."They______theriversoon.Alotofpeoplewere_____init.MiketoldJimtoplayonthebankthenhe______intothewater.Aboutanhourlater,Mikeswamtothebankwithafishinhishand.Jimwasvery______.Hefoundabottleandputthefishinit.Jimdid______exceptwatchingthefishthatevening.SuddenlyMikeheardJim______intheroom.Herantohimandasked,"What'swrong_______you,Jim?""Thefishis_______."Jimsaid,"Itswamallthetime.Ithoughtitwastired.SoItookitoutofthebottleandputitonthechair.Ionlywantedittohavearest."16.A.warm B.hot C.cool D.cold17.A.Carry B.Bring C.Take D.Catch18.A.worriedabout B.gaveup C.arrivedat D.grewup19.A.washing B.running C.resting D.swimming20.A.ran B.threw C.fell D.jumped21.A.exciting B.excited C.sad D.angry22.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything23.A.crying B.tocrying C.tocry D.cried24A.with B.from C.to D.on25A.hungry B.healthy C.dead D.busy三、阅读理解（每小题1分,共20分）(A)Doyouplaywithyourpetdogorcat?Doyouliketouching(触摸)animalslikerabbits?Theyarecute.Butsometimestheymaybite(咬)you.Thenyoucouldgetaterribledisease—rabies.InChina,2,245peoplegotrabiesinthefirstninemonthsof2007.InSeptember,318peoplediedof(死于)rabies.That’s37%morethan(多于)lastSeptember.Dogs,cats,rabbitsandbatsmayhaverabies.Iftheybiteorscratch(抓)someone,thevirus(病毒)ofrabiescouldgointotheperson’sbody.Thepersoncouldevendie.It’simportanttogettherighttreatmentverysoon.Everyyear,morethan50,000peoplearoundtheworlddieofrabies.Mostofthemarefrompoorcountries.Indiahasthemostdeath(死亡).Chinaisthesecond.26.Rabiesisthenameof.A.abook B.aman C.apet D.adisease27.Thesecondparagraph(段落)ismainlyabout.A.howtodowithrabies B.somethingaboutrabiesinChinaC.askingpeoplenottokeeppets D.showingwhatrabiesisreallylike28.WhichofthefollowinganimalsmayNOThaverabies?A.Rabbits. B.Ducks. C.Cats. D.Bats.29.Theword＂treatment＂inthethirdparagraphmeans＂＂inChinese.A.治理 B.待遇 C.治疗 D.处理30.AboutpeopleinChinadiedofrabiesinSeptember,2006.A.2,245 B.318 C.232 D.50,000(B)Cindy,JerryandMaryaregivingtheiropinionsaboutagoodfriend.Cindy:Ithinkagoodfriendshouldbehonest(诚实的).That’smoreimportantthananyotherthingandiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Ifafriendisn’thonest,hemaylosehisfriends’trust.Jerry:Ithinkagoodfriendhastobegenerous.Here＂generous＂doesn’tmeanhehastogivehisfriendshislunchmoneyorhisclothes.Itmeansheshouldshare(分享)hisideasandfeelingswithhisfriends.Infact,hisfriendscanknowhimbetterinthisway.Mary:Inmyopinionagoodfriendshouldunderstand(理解)hisfriends.Whenthere’ssomethingwrongbetweenhimandhisfriends,hemustputhimselfinhisfriends’placeandthinkmoreforhisfriends.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence(句子)mean?A.Tobehonestisthemostimportant.B.Tobehonestisasimportantasotherthings.C.Tobehonestisnotsoimportant.D.Honestpeoplegetmorethingsthanothers.32.Jerrywouldliketomakefriendswithpeoplewho.A.givehimlunchmoney B.knowhimverywellC.tellhimtheirideasandfeelings D.givehimsomeclothes33.Marythinksfriendsshould.A.visiteachotheroften B.gotomoreplacestoplayC.understandeachother D.helpeachotherdomorethings34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theyaretalkingaboutwhattheythinkagoodfriendshouldbe.BTheyaretalkingaboutmoney.C.Theyaretalkingaboutclothes.D.Theyaretalkingabouttrust.35.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Myfriend. B.Trustisthemostimportant.C.Opinionsaboutagoodfriends. D.Beinggenerousistheimportant.（C）Mail-orderAdvertisementMoonlightCompanyProductsforaSaleEnvironmentA2477-HANDSOAPYouaregoingtolovethisnaturalsoap.Therearenochemicalsinit.Itisverygoodforyourhandsandface.D4545-MICROBIALINSECTICIDEInsects（昆虫）aregoingtorunawayfromournewmicrobialinsecticide（环保杀虫剂）.ItissafeandnaturalB2377-HOMECLEANERYouarenotgoingtoneed5or6chemicalcleaners.YouhaveDr.Clean!Itissafeandstrong,anditcleanseverythinginyourhouse!A2104-CANVASBAG（帆布袋）Youaregoingtosay,＂Nopaperorplastic!＂YouhavethisexcellentheavycanvasshoppingbagitemcodePriceNaturalshampooT6762$3.00MicrobialinsecticideD4545$2.50CanvasbagA2104$4.00HandsoapA2477$1.00HomecleanerB2377$2.23Postage:$3.5036.Whatdoyouneedifyouwanttokillants?A.Microbialinsecticide. B.MoonlightCompany.C.CanvasBag. D.Dr.Clean.37.You’regoingtolovethenaturalsoap,because.A.itisclean B.itsmellssweetC.therearenochemicals D.itispowerful38.Howmuchwillyoupayifyouwantthreeshampoosandtwocanvasbagmailedtoyou?A.$12.25. B.$20.50. C.$13.50. D.$17.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂it’mostprobablyreferto?A.Canvasbag. B.Chemical. C.Thehouse. D.Dr.Clean.40.Howmanyproductsarementionedintheads?A.3. B.4. C.4. D.5.（D）DoyouknowWeibo?DoyouwriteaWeibo?Ifyoudon’t,youare“out”!Weibomeansmicroblog.Peoplemayspendmuchtimewritingablog,butittakesalittletimetowriteamicroblog.Why?___41___MicroblogstartedintheUSA.ItcametoChinain2000andithasdevelopedveryfast.In2011,thenumberofChinesemicrobloggersgrewto300million.___42___Formanymicroblogusers,itisagreatwayoflearningthefreshestnews,talkingwithfriendsandsharingdifferentkindsofinformation,includingnews,dailylife,pictures,musicandsoon.Manystarsandfamouspeoplealsowritemicroblogsandsharegoodthingswiththeirfans.Itiseasyandfasttosendamessageonamicroblog.___43___Forexample,whenthebigearthquakeandtsunami(海啸)hitJapaninMarch,2011,messageslike“Saltcanprotectpeoplefromradiation”werehotonmicroblogs.___44___Laterpeoplerealizeditwasjustarumor(谣言).Inaword,microblogplaysanewroleinthelifeofChinesepeople.A.Itsooncausedacrazybuyingofsalt.

B.However,thiscanalsoleadtoproblemsandevencausepanic(恐慌).

C.Becauseeverymessageonamicroblogislessthan140words.

D.Nowmoreandmorepeopleareinterestedinwritingmicroblogs.

___45___WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Writingamicroblogneedsmuchtime.B.MicroblogappearedinChinaonlyoneyeraragobutithasdevelopedrapidly.C.Asapopularthing,microbloghasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.D.MoreandmoreChineseshowgreatinterestinmicroblogbecauseitstartedintheUSA.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空sea,good,home,about,moon,many,doctor,leave,help,go

Inthefuture,lifewillbemuch___46___.Maybetherewillbevisionphonesinevery___47___.Peoplecanhaveamedicalexaminationwithouta___48___ornurseintheroomanddosomeshoppingwithout___49___theirhomes.Andwhat___50___education?Therewillbe___51___educationalprogramsontheradioorTV.Somanychildrenwholiveinfar-awayvillagesdon'tneedto___52___toschooleveryday.Theycanstudyathome.Eachfamilyhasarobot.Robotswill___53___peopledotheirhousework.Perhapssomepeoplewillflytothe___54___foraholidayandsomepeoplecanliveunderthe___55___.五、补全对话（每小题2分,共10分）六、补全对话。A:Hi,Lucy!Iwanttohaveasurprisepartyformybrother.___56___?B:Sure.Icanhelpyouprepareforit.___57___?A:Iwillhaveittomorrowafternoon.B:Oh,youcan’thaveitthen.Ifyoudo,mostofyourbrother’sfriendswon’tcome.A:___58___?B:Becausetheyaregoingtohaveasoccergametomorrowafternoon.A:___59___?B:ItisOKthisSaturday.___60___?A:Wewillgotoseeamovieaftertheparty.B:Soundsgreat.六、书面表达（12分）61.根据提示写一封70～80词的信。Lucy邀请Liuying参加他这周的生日宴会,但Liuying的父母去了北京,要到下个月回来,奶奶又卧病在床,需要人照顾。再说英语考试即将来临,因此无法前去参加生日宴会。Liuying感到很抱歉,只好写辞谢信。DearLucy,_____________________________________________________________Yours,Liuying

答案与解析一、听力（每题1分,共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内每段对话读两遍。1.Howmuchyogurtdothespeakersneed?A.OnecupB.Twocups.C.threecups2.Whatdoestheboywanttodotonight?A.TodohishomeworkB.TohangoutC.Tohelpwiththehousework3.Whatwilltheboydoifhehasaproblem?A.AskanexpertforhelpB.TalktohismotherC.Keepittohimself4.WhydoesJackliketocleanhisfather’scaronweekends?A.Becausehecanbeoutside.B.Becausehecangetsomemoney.C.Becausehelikescars.5.Wherearetheytalkingnow?A.IntheschoolB.IntheparkC.Athome第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。6.WhendidStevegotobedlastnight?A.At10:00B.At10:30C.At11:007.WhatdidStevedo?A.HereadabookB.HedidhishomeworkC.Hedrewapicture听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。8.WhatdoesJanewanttodothisSaturday?A.TogofishingB.TogoskatingC.Togoboating9.Wherewilltheymeet?A.IntheparkB.IntheirschoolC.Atthebusstation听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。10.HowdidJillgotovisithisaunt?A.BybusB.BycarC.Bybike11.WhatdidJilldoonSaturdayevening?A.HewentshoppingB.HewenttoamovieC.HewatchedTV12.WhendidJillandhermotherarrivehomelastSunday?A.At12:30p.mB.At5:10p.mC.At7:00a.m听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。13.WhatcolordoesJacklike?A.WhiteB.BlackC.Green14.WhatdoesPeterdointheparkeveryday?A.HepracticesEnglishB.HepracticesbasketballC.Hepracticesbaseball15.WhatdoesKatewanttobe?A.AbasketballplayerB.AteacherC.Anartist第三节听下面一篇短文,根据短文内容完成下面的表格,每空一词。短文读两遍。myplanfornextweekMondayToseemyfriendinthe16TuesdayTogotobuya(n)17formyfatherWednesdayTowatcha(n)18gameThursdayTohelpmy19dofarmworkFridayToseea(n)20笔试部分一、单项选择（每小题1分,共15分）1.KongFanseniseducationalmovie,mostpeoplefelt.A.an;exciting B.an;excited C.a;exciting D.a;excited【答案】B【解析】句意：《孔繁森》是一部有教育意义的电影,大多数人都感觉很激动。a和an都是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数形式,表示泛指一个…,an用于元音发音开头的单词前,第一个空后的educational是元音/e/开头的,故用an修饰；exciting令人激动的,修饰物；excited感到激动的,修饰人。第二个空说的是人们感觉很激动,故用excited。选B。2.Doyouthinktheworstthingis______nothing?A.do B.doesC.todo D.done【答案】C【解析】句意：你认为最糟糕的事情就是什么都不做吗？do做,实义动词,动词原形；does是第三人称单数形式；todo动词不定式；done是过去分词。空前是系动词is,后面跟动词不定式作表语,表示将来的动作。故选C。3.Thereisintoday’snewspaper.Let’sreadastorybook.A.somethinginteresting B.nothinginterestingC.interestingsomething D.interestingnothing【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的东西,我不喜欢读。形容词修饰复合不定代词放在它的后面,根据不喜欢读这份报纸,可知没有有趣的东西,故选B。考点：考查复合不定代词的用法。4.—I’dlike____grapesandpears.—Oh,Ionlyneed____orangejuice.A.some;afew B.afew;someC.alittle;few D.alittle;afew【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-我想要一些葡萄和梨。-哦,我只需要一些橙汁。some一些,修饰可数或不可数名词；afew一些,修饰可数名词；alittle一些,修饰不可数名词。第一个空后的grapesandpears都是可数名词；第二个空后的orangejuice是不可数名词,故应选B。考点：考查形容词。5.ThereanEnglishtesttomorrow.A.goingtohave B.willhave C.willisgoing D.isgoingtobe【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：明天有英语测试。根据Tomorrow可知该用一般将来时。一般将来时的构成：will+动词原形或am/is/aregoingto+动词原形.本句属therebe结构。所以选D。考点：考查Therebe句型。6.It’stoodarkintheroom.Hecanhardlyseeanything,______?A.canhe B.doeshe C.can’the D.doesn’the【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句一般遵循前肯定,后否定；前否定则后肯定的原则,且助动词要与前文保持一致。本句中hardly表示否定含义,几乎不,故后面用肯定形式,前文助动词为can,故选A。7.--CanIhelpyou,Sir?---Yes,pleaseshowmeyour______.Iwantsomethingspecialinyourrestaurant.A.ticket B.song C.menu D.role【答案】C【解析】句意：-先生,我可以帮助你吗？-好的,请让我看看你的菜单,我想点你们饭店的特色菜。ticket票；song歌曲；menu菜单；role角色,作用。根据句意Iwantsomethingspecialinyourrestaurant可知,这个对话是在饭店里,所以应选C。8.LiMingwasborn_____May11,1989_____Guangzhou.A.on;in B.in;on C.in;at D.at;in【答案】A【解析】句意：李明出生在1989年5月11日,广州。on在具体某一天前面；in泛指在上午、下午或晚上,放在年代、月份前；表示地点的时候,后面跟大地方；at在具体时间点前；表示地点的时候,后面跟小地方。第一个空后是具体的一天,应用on；第二个空广州是一个大城市,故用in。选A。9.WhodoyouthinkisactorinHollywood?A.thefunny B.thefunniest C.themostfunniest D.morefunnier【答案】B【解析】句意：你认为谁是好莱坞最有趣的演员？thefunny有趣的,滑稽的；thefunniest最滑稽的；themostfunniest形式错误,funny的最高级是变y为i加est；morefunnier形式错误,funnier是比较级形式,前面不能再加more。根据句意和句中的inHollywood可知,这里应用最高级,表示最有趣的,故选B。10.Hi,Jean!Youlookunhappy.____________?A.Whatdidyouhappen B.WhatyouhappenedC.Whathappenedtoyou D.Didyouhappenwhat【答案】C【解析】句意：你好,Jean,你看起来不开心,你怎么了？Whatdidyouhappen?发生什么事了？Whatyouhappened?形式错误；Whathappenedtoyou?你怎么了？发生什么事了？D选项形式错误。happen发生,不及物动词,后面不能直接跟宾语,故A、B和D都不对。happentosb.是固定短语,某人发生什么事了。故选C。11.Ican’tstand______theterribleTVshow.A.watch B.watching C.towatch D.watched【答案】B【解析】句意：我不能忍受看这个烂的电视节目。watch看,观看；watching动名词形式；towatch观看,动词不定式；watched过去式。句中使用的句型是can’tstanddoingsth.不能忍受做某事,所以这里要用动名词形式,选B。12.Idon’tknowifittomorrow,ifit,we’llgotothezoo.A.willrain,notrain B.willrain,doesn’trainC.rains,won’trainDrains,doesn’train【答案】B【解析】句意：我不知道明天是否下雨,如果不下雨,我们就将去动物园。willrain将会下雨,一般将来时；rains下雨,一般现在时态,第三人称单数形式；doesn’train不下雨,一般现在时态,否定形式。第一句话中if的意思是“是否”,引导宾语从句,从句中时间状语是tomorrow,表示将来,故用一般将来时态；第二句话中的if的意思是“如果”,引导条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时。这里表示否定的意思,主语it是单数,故用助动词does构成否定句,故应选B。13.---doyouwriteyourblog?—Everyday.A.Howlong B.Howmany C.HowoftenDHowmuch【答案】C【解析】句意：-你多久写一次微博？-每天写。Howlong多长时间,针对一段时间提问,常用for后跟一段时间来回答；Howmany多少,提问数量,修饰可数名词；Howoften多久一次,提问频率；Howmuch多少,提问数量,修饰不可数名词；多少钱,提问价格。根据下面的回答Everyday可知,这里问的是写微博的频率,故应选C。14.Ihopeyoutomyparty.A.coming B.tocome C.comes D.cancome【答案】D【解析】句意：我希望你能来参加我的聚会。coming来,动名词形式；tocome动词不定式；comes来,第三人称单数形式；cancome能来。句中谓语动词是hope希望,常用于句型hopetodosth.后面不跟动名词,也不可以用于hopesb.todosth.,故A和B不对；hope后还可以跟宾语从句,从句中主语是有,动词应用原形,故C不对。D选项中can是情态动词,后面跟动词原形,故选D。15.—I’mfeelingterrible!Ihaveacoldandafever.—________.A．IhopesoB．I’msorrytohearthatC．SoundsgreatD．Nevermind【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:-我感觉很难受,我感冒发烧了。-听到这个我很伤心。Ihopeso.希望如此；Iamsorrytohearthat.听到那个我很伤心；Soundsgreat.听起来很棒；Nevermind.没关系。根据题目中的这个情景可知,选B。考点：考查情景交际。二、完形填空（每小题1分,共10分）ItwasaSundayafternoon.Itwasvery______andnobodywantedtostayathome.Mikedecidedtogoswimmingintheriver.Hisbrother,Jim,wantedtogowithhim."_____himwithyou,Mike,"saidtheirfather."Hewilldowhatyousay,Ithink."They______theriversoon.Alotofpeoplewere_____init.MiketoldJimtoplayonthebank,thenhe______intothewater.Aboutanhourlater,Mikeswamtothebankwithafishinhishand.Jimwasvery______.Hefoundabottleandputthefishinit.Jimdid______exceptwatchingthefishthatevening.SuddenlyMikeheardJim______intheroom.Herantohimandasked,"What'swrong_______you,Jim?""Thefishis_______."Jimsaid,"Itswamallthetime.Ithoughtitwastired.SoItookitoutofthebottleandputitonthechair.Ionlywantedittohavearest."16.A.warm B.hot C.cool D.cold17.A.Carry B.Bring C.Take D.Catch18.A.worriedabout B.gaveup C.arrivedat D.grewup19.A.washing B.running C.resting D.swimming20.A.ran B.threw C.fell D.jumped21.A.exciting B.excited C.sad D.angry22.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything23.A.crying B.tocrying C.tocry D.cried24.A.with B.from C.to D.on25.A.hungry B.healthy C.dead D.busy【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.D20.D21.A22.C23.B24.A25.C【解析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是Mike带弟弟Jim一起去河里游泳。Mike在水里抓到了一条鱼,Jim非常的兴奋,一晚上都在看这条鱼。后来Mike听到Jim在哭,原来Jim为了让鱼休息一下,把它从瓶子里拿出来了,所以鱼死了。【16题详解】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：这是一个星期天的下午,天气很热,没有人想呆在家里。warm温暖的；hot热的；cool凉爽的；cold冷的。根据下句话中Mike想要去河里游泳可知,天气应该是很热。故选B。【17题详解】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他们的父亲说,带他一起去。carry搬运,携带；bring带来；take带走；catch抓住。根据文意可知,Mike想去河里游泳,他的弟弟Jim想和他一起去,他们的父亲让Mike带着Jim一起去游泳,故应该选C。【18题详解】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他们很快就来到了河边。worriedabout为……担心；giveup放弃；arriveat到达；growup长大。根据文意可知,Mike和Jim一起去游泳,所以这里应该是到达了河边。故选C。【19题详解】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：很多人在河里游泳。wash洗；run跑；rest休息；swim游泳。根据上文的文意可知,天气很热,所以Mike和Jim想去游泳。他们来到了河边,河里有很多人在游泳。故选D。【20题详解】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：Mike让Jim在岸边玩,然后他跳进了河里。ran的原形是run,意思是跑；threw的原形是throw,意思是扔；fell的原形是fall,意思是掉下来；jump跳。这里是Mike跳进河里游泳。故选D。【21题详解】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：Mike游到岸边,手里拿着一条鱼,Jim非常的兴奋。exciting令人兴奋的,修饰物；excited某人感到兴奋的,修饰人；sad伤心的；angry生气的。当Jim看到Mike抓了一条鱼的时候,应该是非常的兴奋。故选B。【22题详解】考查代词及语境的理解。句意：那个晚上,Jim除了看鱼什么也没做。everything每件事；something一些事；nothing没有什么事；anything任何事。根据文意可知,那天晚上Jim光看鱼了,什么也没做,故用nothing,donothingexcept…除了……什么也没做。【23题详解】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：突然Mike听到Jim在房间里哭了。hearsb.doingsth.是hear的一个句型,意思是听到某人正在做某事。故选A。【24题详解】考查介词及语境的理解。句意：Mike跑过去问,你怎么了,Jim？这里是一个固定的句型,What’swrongwithsb.某人怎么了,出什么事了。故这里的介词应该用with。【25题详解】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：Jim说,鱼死了。它在水里老是游泳,我以为它累了,就把它从瓶子里拿出来放到椅子上,我只是想让它休息一下。hungry饿的；healthy健康的；dead死的；busy忙的。根据Jim所说的这些话可知,这里应该是鱼死了。考点：故事类短文。三、阅读理解（每小题1分,共20分）(A)Doyouplaywithyourpetdogorcat?Doyouliketouching(触摸)animalslikerabbits?Theyarecute.Butsometimestheymaybite(咬)you.Thenyoucouldgetaterribledisease—rabies.InChina,2,245peoplegotrabiesinthefirstninemonthsof2007.InSeptember,318peoplediedof(死于)rabies.That’s37%morethan(多于)lastSeptember.Dogs,cats,rabbitsandbatsmayhaverabies.Iftheybiteorscratch(抓)someone,thevirus(病毒)ofrabiescouldgointotheperson’sbody.Thepersoncouldevendie.It’simportanttogettherighttreatmentverysoon.Everyyear,morethan50,000peoplearoundtheworlddieofrabies.Mostofthemarefrompoorcountries.Indiahasthemostdeath(死亡).Chinaisthesecond.26.Rabiesisthenameof.A.abook B.aman C.apet D.adisease27.Thesecondparagraph(段落)ismainlyabout.A.howtodowithrabies B.somethingaboutrabiesinChinaC.askingpeoplenottokeeppets D.showingwhatrabiesisreallylike28.WhichofthefollowinganimalsmayNOThaverabies?A.Rabbits. B.Ducks. C.Cats. D.Bats.29.Theword＂treatment＂inthethirdparagraphmeans＂＂inChinese.A.治理 B.待遇 C.治疗 D.处理30.AboutpeopleinChinadiedofrabiesinSeptember,2006.A.2,245 B.318 C.232 D.50,000【答案】26.D27.B28.B29.C30.C【解析】现在很多家庭里都养宠物,像猫、狗等,但是如果你被这样的动物咬了之后,也许会得上一种可怕的疾病—狂犬病。短文中给我们介绍了中国患狂犬病的一些情况。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据短文中Thenyoucouldgetaterribledisease—rabies.可知,rabies是一种疾病的名字,句中破折号起到解释的作用,指的就是aterribledisease。故应选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第二段的开头InChina…及段中的内容可知,这一段介绍的是中国患狂犬病的情况,故应选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Dogs,cats,rabbitsandbatsmayhaverabies可知,狗、猫、兔子和蝙蝠可能有狂犬病。短文中并没有提到ducks鸭子有狂犬病,故应选B。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据文意及划线单词所在的句子It’simportanttogettherighttreatmentverysoon可知,狂犬病是一种很厉害的疾病,得了这种病的人甚至会死,所以重要的是得到适当的治疗。treatment治疗,故应选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据短文第二段中InChina,2,245peoplegotrabiesinthefirstninemonthsof2007.InSeptemper,318peoplediedof(死于)rabies.That’s37%morethan(多于)lastSeptember可知,在2007年的前九个月里,有2,245人得狂犬病,在九月份,有318人死于狂犬病,比2006年九月份多37%,通过计算可知,318-318*37%,故应选C。点睛：这篇短文给我们介绍了狂犬病这种疾病的有关情况,并介绍了中国患有这种疾病的人的情况。短文的内容比较容易理解,虽然有一部分生词,但是学生们可以结合语境进行猜测,不会对理解造成很大障碍。后面的题目设置有词义猜测、推理判断和细节理解题。第1小题的题干中rabies是一个生词,但是结合语境我们可以猜测到它是一种疾病的名词,因为文章中有这样一句话Thenyoucouldgetaterribledisease-rabies,所以这个题目并不是很难做。再如第5小题,文章中并没有直接告诉我们2006年九月份有多少人死于狂犬病,但是我们可以通过文章中提供的一些信息,经过简单计算获得答案。在短文第二段中介绍了2007年九月份狂犬病的死亡情况,并与2006年九月份作了一个对比,我们就可以利用这一信息来解题。(B)Cindy,JerryandMaryaregivingtheiropinionsaboutagoodfriend.Cindy:Ithinkagoodfriendshouldbehonest(诚实的).That’smoreimportantthananyotherthingandiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Ifafriendisn’thonest,hemaylosehisfriends’trust.Jerry:Ithinkagoodfriendhastobegenerous.Here＂generous＂doesn’tmeanhehastogivehisfriendshislunchmoneyorhisclothes.Itmeansheshouldshare(分享)hisideasandfeelingswithhisfriends.Infact,hisfriendscanknowhimbetterinthisway.Mary:Inmyopinionagoodfriendshouldunderstand(理解)hisfriends.Whenthere’ssomethingwrongbetweenhimandhisfriends,hemustputhimselfinhisfriends’placeandthinkmoreforhisfriends.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence(句子)mean?A.Tobehonestisthemostimportant.B.Tobehonestisasimportantasotherthings.C.Tobehonestisnotsoimportant.D.Honestpeoplegetmorethingsthanothers.32.Jerrywouldliketomakefriendswithpeoplewho.A.givehimlunchmoney B.knowhimverywellC.tellhimtheirideasandfeelings D.givehimsomeclothes33.Marythinksfriendsshould.A.visiteachotheroften B.gotomoreplacestoplayC.understandeachother D.helpeachotherdomorethings34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theyaretalkingaboutwhattheythinkagoodfriendshouldbe.B.Theyaretalkingaboutmoney.C.Theyaretalkingaboutclothes.D.Theyaretalkingabouttrust.35.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Myfriend. B.Trustisthemostimportant.C.Opinionsaboutagoodfriends. D.Beinggenerousistheimportant.【答案】31.A32.C33.C34.A35.C【解析】试题分析：在这篇文章中作者主要阐述了三个女孩她们对于好朋友的理解。Cindy认为好朋友应该诚实,Jerry任务好朋友应该大方,Mary认为好朋友应该互相理解。【31题详解】句意猜测题。根据文中That’smoreimportantthananyotherthingandiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.,信任比其他任何事情都重要,它是友谊开始的基础,可得知信任友谊最重要的东西,故选A。【32题详解】推理判断题。从文中第三段Jerry的描述中Here“generous”doesn’tmeanhehastogivehisfriendshislunchmoneyorhisclothes.Itmeansheshouldshare(分享)hisideasandfeelingswithhisfriends。她指的大方不是给朋友很多钱或衣服,而是和朋友分享他的主意和感受,从而判断出Jerry愿意和分享主意和感受的人交朋友,故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。从文中第四段Mary的描述中Inmyopinionagoodfriendshouldunderstand(理解)hisfriends可得知,她认为好朋友应该理解他的朋友。故选C。【34题详解】主旨大意题。从文中内容可看出,她们都表达了自己对朋友的看法,认为好朋友应该诚实,大方,互相理解,而不是谈论钱,衣服或只是信任,故选A。【35题详解】标题归纳提。从文中内容可得出,这篇文章主要讲述了她们对好朋友的不同看法,其中包括了诚实,大方等,故C最合适。考点：人生百味类短文阅读。（C）Mail-orderAdvertisementMoonlightCompanyProductsforaSaleEnvironmentA2477-HANDSOAPYouaregoingtolovethisnaturalsoap.Therearenochemicalsinit.Itisverygoodforyourhandsandface.D4545-MICROBIALINSECTICIDEInsects（昆虫）aregoingtorunawayfromournewmicrobialinsecticide（环保杀虫剂）.ItissafeandnaturalB2377