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2018年中考英语语法专项训练大全(共15套)带解析A4打印版(Doc文档可随意编辑)形容词和副词易错题汇编(带解析):班级:_________

姓名:_________

考号:_________

一、单选题(共45小题)1.Weshouldkeep_______inthereading-room.A.quite B.quietly C.quiet D.quickly2.Thelightintheroomwasn’t_______formetoread.A.enoughbright B.brightlyenough C.enoughbrightly D.brightenough3.Sheis_______ofthetwo.A.thecleverest B.thecleverer C.theclever D.cleverest4.—Howfaristhefactoryfromhere?—It’sabout4kilometres_______.A.far B.long C.away D.near5.—Doyouhaveenoughmentocarrythesechairs?—No.Ithinkweneed_______men.A.another B.othertwo C.moretwo D.twomore6.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard_______voice.A.thebest B.abest C.thebetter D.abetter7.—Whichis________,thesun,themoonortheearth?—Ofcoursethemoonis.A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.thesmallest8.Hehasmade_______progressthistermthanbefore.A.little B.less C.fewer D.much9.—Whatdeliciouscakes!—Theywouldtaste_______withbutter.A.good B.better C.bad D.worse10.Bobneverdoeshishomework________Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.A.socarefulas B.ascarefullyas C.carefullyas D.ascarefulas11.Imustbegettingfat–Ican

_____domytrousersup.A.fairly B.hardly C.nearly D.seldom12.Ifyoucan’tcometomorrow,we’ll____havetoholdthemeetingnextweek.A.yet B.even C.rather D.just13.Marykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch___shewasgetting.A.heavier B.heavy C.theheavier D.theheaviest14.Idon'tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore._______,thewalkwilldomegoodA.Soonerorlater B.Still C.Intime D.Besides15.Thegreatsuccessofthisprogrammehasbeen____duetothesupportgivenbythelocalbusinessmen.A.rather B.very C.quickly D.largely16.Mr.Smithusedtosmoke

____,

buthehasgivenitup.A.seriously B.heavily C.badly D.hardly17.Itis________anywonderthathisfrienddoesn’tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.A.no B.such C.nearly D.hardly18.Thenumberofpeoplepresentattheconcertwas________thanexpected.Thereweremanyticketsleft.A.muchsmaller B.muchmore C.muchlarger D.manymore19.Thatdoesn’tsoundveryfrightening,Paul.I’veseen________.Whatdidyoulikemostaboutthefilm?A.better B.worse C.best D.worst20._________,somefamousscientistshavethequestionsofbeingbothcarefulandcareless.A.Strangelyenough B.Enoughstrangely C.Strangeenough D.Enoughstrange21.Mr.Smithowns______collectionofcoinsthananyoneelseIhaveevermet.A.larger B.alarger C.thelarger D.alarge22.Davidhaswonthefirstprizeinsinging;heisstillveryexcitednowandfeels________desiretogotobed.A.themost B.more C.worse D.theleast23.Bobranthe100metersin9.91seconds,andIhavenotseen_________thisyear.A.thebest B.better C.themost D.more24.Ifitisquite_____toyou,IwillvisityounextTuesday.A.convenient B.fair C.easy D.comfortable25.Thiswashingmachineisenvironmentallyfriendlybecauseituses___waterandelectricitythan___models.A.less;older B.less;elder C.fewer;older D.fewer;elder26.Ihear____boysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.A.quitealot B.quiteafew C.quiteabit D.quitealittle27.Ofthetwosisters, Bettyis______one,andsheisalsotheonewholovestobequiet.A.ayounger B.ayoungest C.theyounger D.theyoungest28.Iwishyou’ddo______talkingandsomemorework.Thusthingswillbecomebetter.A.abitless B.anyless C.muchmore D.alittlemore29.Alanisacarefuldriver,buthedrives______ofmyfriends.A.morecarefully B.themostcarefully C.lesscarefully D.theleastcarefully30.Hebegantotakepoliticalscience­­______onlywhenheleftschool.A.strictly B.truly C.carefully D.seriously31.You’redrivingtoofast. Canyoudrive______?A.moreslowlyabit B.slowlyabitmore C.abitmoreslowly D.slowlymoreabit32.Itlooksliketheweatherischangingfor______.Shallwesticktoourplan?A.theworse B.worse C.theworst D.worst33.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas_________thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas B.twiceaslargeas C.twiceasmuchas D.astwicemuchas34.Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwas_____journey.A.threehour B.athree-hours C.athree-hour D.threehours35.Nexttobiology,Ilikephysics________.A.better B.best C.thebetter D.verywell36.Thisrestaurantwasn't______thatotherrestaurantwewentto.A.halfasgoodas B.ashalfgoodas C.asgoodashalf D.goodashalfas37.Themoreyouread,_________youwillget.A.theless B.themost C.themore D.muchmore38.OfalltheteamsinNBA,IthinktheLosAngelesLakersplayed____thisyear.A.mostsuccessful B.mostsuccessfully C.verysuccessfully D.muchmoresucces39.Rememberthis,John.______carefulyouare,______mistakesyouwilltake.A.Themore;theless B.Themore;thefewer

C.Theless;thefewer D.Themore;themore40.Listeningisjustas______asspeakinginlanguagelearning.A.important B.moreimportant C.mostimportant D.themostimportant41.—HowcanIgetwellalongwithothers,father?

—Trytosmiletoothers,boy.Thatwillmake____much____.

A.them,easier B.them,moreeasy C.it,easy D.it,easier42.Thoughhisgrandmotherlives_____,sheneverfeels_____.A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely C.alone;lonely D.lonely;alone43.Manypeoplesendcardsbye-mailbecauseit’smuch________thisway.A.nearer B.shorter C.quicker D.farther44.IwassotiredthatIcould______walkanyfarther.A.nearly B.hardly C.really D.suddenly45.Isthisaphotoofyourdaughter?Shelooks____inthepinkdress.A.lovely B.quietly C.politely D.happily答案部分1.试题解析:这里的keep是连系动词,后面要接形容词作表语。quite:adv.很;相当;完全。quiet:adj.安静的;安定的;故选C。答案:C

2.试题解析:enough修饰形容词或副词时一定要后置;在be动词后面作表语时应该用形容词而不用副词。故选D。答案:D

3.试题解析:由这里的two可知,两者中的比较只能用比较级,而且指特定的两者中“较……的那一个”时,比较级前往往要用定冠词the。故选B。答案:B

4.试题解析:其实,问距离时可以用Howfaris….?,但是far不能与表示具体的距离连用,此时应该用away。故选C。答案:C

5.试题解析:twomore的意思是“另外两个”。数词+More,表示数量的增加,即表示在原有基础上又增加了若干数量。句意:—你有足够的男士来抬这些椅子吗?—不是。我认为我们还需要两个人。故选D。答案:D

6.试题解析:其实,这是一个暗含比较级,句子的完整形式应为:Ihaveneverheardabettervoicethanhervoice.故选D。答案:D

7.试题解析:因为是太阳,地球和月亮三者进行比较,选用形容词的最高级,而且最高级之前要加定冠词the。故选D。答案:D

8.试题解析:因为是现在和过去进行比较,所以要用比较级,又因为progress是不可数名词,所以只能用less,而不能用fewer。答案:B

9.试题解析:句意:如果加上点黄油,这些蛋糕会更好吃。这里就有一种比较故该句用比较级。所以A,C,D要舍去,故选B。答案:B

10.试题解析:因为该词修饰的是动词“做家庭作业”,所以要用副词。as+adj/adv原级+as:…和…一样;not+as+adj/adv原级+as:…和…不一样/不如….句意:鲍勃不如玛丽做作业认真。他经常犯很多错误。故选B。答案:B

11.试题解析:hardly:几乎不;fairly:相当地;公平地;nearly:几乎;seldom:很少,不常。句意:我肯定变胖了,我几乎提不上裤子了。故选B。答案:B

12.试题解析:yet:然而,而又,也,还;even:甚至;rather:相反,更确切地,颇,相当;just:就,正好,刚好。句意:如果你明天不能来,那么会议就推迟到下周召开.故选D。答案:D

13.试题解析:本题指的是每次比上一次重多少,属于

“渐进比较”,所以用比较级;形容词和副词的比较级前面不要加the.答案:A

14.试题解析:Soonerorlater:迟早;Still:仍然,依然;Intime:及时;终于;Besides:而且,此外。根据句子的意思,上句说了“我不介意”,而下文讲的是“对我有好处”,故选D。答案:D

15.试题解析:rather:宁可,宁愿;相当;very:非常,很;quickly:迅速地;很快地;largely:主要地;大部分;大量地;dueto:由于;应归于。句意:这个项目之所以取得成功.在很大的程度上是由于当地商人的支持。故符合句意的只能选D。答案:D

16.试题解析:seriously:认真地;badly:严重地;hardly:几乎不。smokeheavily:烟吸得很厉害。为固定说法。故选B答案:B

17.试题解析:根据any可排除选项B、C;选项A与any暗含重复,no=notany/a,也应排除,故选D。答案:D

18.试题解析:根据manyticketsleft的意思,可知来到现场看音乐会的人要比预期的人要少很多。在英语中人口的多与少要用large/small来表示。人口少用small。而且small的比较级为smaller。同时much在句中修饰比较级。故选A。答案:A

19.试题解析:根据句意:“听起来,那还不很可怕,我见过更可怕的事情呢”得知选项应该用比较级。故排除C,D.而且A项不符合句子要表达的意思。故选B.答案:B

20.试题解析:用副词作状语来修饰主句中的谓语动词,故排除C、D;enough修饰形容词、副词时,需放在所修饰的词的后面。故选A。答案:A

21.试题解析:a+比较级+名词:一个更。。。的人/物;而the+比较级:两者中较……的一个。根据句意,可知答案为B。答案:B

22.试题解析:句意:大卫在歌唱比赛中得了第一名;他现在仍然十分激动,所以最没睡觉的渴望。故选D。答案:D

23.试题解析:句意:鲍勃在百米赛跑中跑了9.91秒,今年我还没见过比这跑得更快的。故排除A,C.此处若用more则表示“没见过(比这)更多的”,不符合句意。故选B。答案:B

24.试题解析:convenient:便利的,方便的;fair:公平的;easy:容易的;comfortable:舒适的.句意:如果你方便的话,我会下周二看你。符合句意的只能选A。答案:A

25.试题解析:waterandelectricity为不可数名词,故排除C、D两项。elder:年长的;older:更加旧的,更加旧时的。故选A。答案:A

26.试题解析:quitealot/bit+of+n.;alittle+不可数名词;quiteafew+可数名词。故选B。答案:B

27.试题解析:两者之中比较年轻的那个时,要用形容词比较级,并在比较级前加定冠词the。故选C.答案:C

28.试题解析:根据somemorework可知talking应该也用比较级修饰。又根据句意:我希望你少说多做,这样的话,事情会变好一点。可排除C,D.而any是不能修饰比较级的,所以选A。答案:A

29.试题解析:由ofmyfriends可知应用最高级,由but转折可知他是我朋友中开车最不小心的一个人.故选D。答案:D

30.试题解析:takesth.seriously严肃、认真地对待某事,为固定搭配。故选D.答案:D

31.试题解析:句意:你车开得太快了,你能开得慢一点吗?根据句意得知应该用slowly的比较级。而slowly的比较级是moreslowly故排除B、D;而abit用来修饰比较级,且要放到比较级之前。故选C。答案:C

32.试题解析:changefortheworse:变坏,恶化,是固定短语。故选A答案:A

33.试题解析:根据倍数词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+其他。在英语中人口的多要用large来表示。故选B.答案:B

34.试题解析:数词+连字符+名词的用法,其连字符之后的名词用单数。这个结构作定语来修饰后面的名词。答案:C

35.试题解析:此处best是副词的最高级,修饰动词like。句意:除了生物,我最喜欢物理。故选B。答案:B

36.试题解析:句意:这家饭店不及我们去过另一家的一半好。句型:倍数+as+adj/adv原形+as.根据句意和句型故选A。答案:A

37.试题解析:考查Themore…,themore…句型,表示越……,就越……。句意:你读书越多,你将会得到的越多。故选C。答案:C

38.试题解析:根据ofall结构,这里只能使用形容词/副词的最高级。又根据副词修饰动词/形容词。故排除A,D.而且successfully

的最高级为themostsuccessfully

.又因为副词的最高级前面的the常常可以省略。故选B。答案:B

39.试题解析:根据句意:约翰切记,你越仔细,你犯地错误就越少。可排除C,D.又因为mistakes为可数名词。而less修饰不可数名词故排除A.故选B.答案:B

40.试题解析:根据as+adj/adv原形+as结构,故选A.答案:A

41.试题解析:根据句子意思说的是“它使改善关系更加容易”,所以要用比较级。另外,形式宾语只能用it。答案:D

42.试题解析:alone说的是单独的状态;lonely是孤独感。故选C。答案:C

43.试题解析:nearer:更近;shorter:更短;quicker:更快;farther:更远句意:许多人用电子邮件的形式发贺卡,因为这样更快。故选C。答案:C

44.试题解析:nearly:几乎;hardly:几乎不;really:真地;suddenly:突然地。句意:我是如此地累以至于我一步也走不动了。故选B。答案:B

45.试题解析:lovely:可爱的;quietly:默默地;politely:彬彬有礼地;happily:快乐地。句意:这是你女儿的照片吗?她穿粉红的连衣裙真好看。这里looks是联系动词,后面需接一个形容词。故选A.答案:A

数词易错题汇编(带解析)满分:班级:_________

姓名:_________

考号:_________

一、单选题(共36小题)1.Everyyear,_____peoplegotovisittheirfactory.A.athousandof B.thousandsC.thousandof D.thousandsof2.Tomhasjustfinishedwritinga_________article.A.nine-hundred-words B.nine-hundreds-wordC.nine-hundred-word D.nine-hundreds-words3._______peoplelosttheirhomesinJapan’searthquake.A.Twothousands B.ThousandC.Thousandsof D.Thousandof4.Lastyear,Ivisitedachemicalfactoryin Baise,thereareabout_____workersinit.A.sixthousands B.sixthousandC.sixthousandsof D.sixthousandof5.About_______ofthestudentsinourclasswere Borninthe____.A.two-thirds,1990sB.two-thirds,1990C.two-third,1990s6.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—­­­­­­_________.A.TwoB.TwiceC.Second7.Theteachersaidthat__oftheboyswouldtakepartinthetalentshow.A.threefive B.threefivesC.thirdsfifths D.threefifths8.Tomorrowistheboy’s________birthday.A.seventhB.sevenC.seventeen9.—Whichisthebiggestnumberofthefour?

—_________.A.One-third B.Two-thirdsC.Ahalf D.Aquarter10.—Excuseme,wherecanIbuy

ajacket?—YoucangototheMen'sWearSectiononthe_________floor.A.twoB.twiceC.second11.Now,everybody,pleaseturntoPage________andlookatthe________picture.A.Fifth;five B.Five;fifthC.Fifth;fifth D.Five;five12.Idon’tbelievethatthis_____boycanpaintsuchanicepicture.A.fiveyearsoldB.five-years-oldC.five-year-old13.Footballissoexcitingthat_____peopleintheworldplayit.A.millionofB.millionsofC.twomillionsof14.—Whichroomdotheylivein?—Theylivein_________.A.406Room B.TheRoom406C.Room406 D.the406Room15.—Howwasyourdayoffyesterday?—Perfect!Itwasmygrandma’s________birthday.Wehada Bigcake.A.eightyB.eightiethC.theeightieth16.In______MaxbegantolearnRussian.A.a1870 B.1870sC.theyearsof1870 D.the1870’s17.—Hi,Sally,what’swrongwithyou?—Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.Ittookme_______tofinishmyhomework.A.threeandahalfhours B.threeandhalfahourC.threeandthehalfhours D.threeandahalfhour18.—Howdeepisthewell?—It’s________.A.fourmeterdeep B.tenmetersdeepC.ten-meterdeep D.ten-meters-deep19.Forbreakfast,Iusuallyhave______andtwopiecesofbread.A.acupofmildhalf B.halfacupofmilkC.ahalfmilkcup D.halfamilkcup20.— David,howoldisyourfatherthisyear?—______.Andwejusthadaspecialpartyforhis_____birthdaylastweekend.A.Fortieth;forty B.Forty;fortyC.Forty;fortieth D.Fortieth;fortieth21.Peopleliveahardlife________.A.intheforty B.inthefortiesC.inforty D.onforties22.Heservedinthearmyin______whenhewasin_______.A.1940’s,histwenties B.1940’s,thetwentiesC.the1940’s,histwenties D.the1940’s,thetwenties23.ThewaterbehindtheThreeGorges Damshouldbe____higherthandown-stream.A.sixty-fivemetre B.sixth-fifthmetreC.sixty-fivemetres D.sixth-fifthmetres24.Timeisnotenoughforsomuchwork.____peopleareneeded,Ithink.A.Othertwo B.OnlytwoC.Twomore D.Twoothers25.Bothofthetworulersarebroken.Iwenttobuya_____one.A.three B.thirdC.forth D./26.—What’sonefourthandahalf,doyouknow?—Yes,it’s________.A.twosixths B.threefourthsC.onethree D.threesixths27.Pleasewritedownthenewwordsinthetextof_______.A.LessonEleven B.theLessonElevenC.LessonEleventh D.EleventhLesson28.—Howdoyouread“March8th”?—Itreads“March_____”.A.eightB.eighthC.theeighth29.Anotherwayofsayingelevenfortyis______.A.twentytoelevenB.twentytotwelveC.twelvetotwenty30.Weallthinkthatthe___centurywillbringusmorehopes.A.twenty-first B.twentieth-firstC.twenty-one D.twentieth-one31.Nine____poundsaweek?That’sverygood.A.hundredof B.hundredsofC.hundreds D.hundred32.—Whatdoyouthinkofawar,LinTao?—I’venoidea.Butit’sfactthat______peoplehadtoleavetheirhometownduringthewaronIraq.A.threethousands B.thousandofC.thousandsof D.severalthousands33.Billsaidtheywouldhave_____holiday.A.atwo-month B.twomonthC.two-months D.twomonth's34.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethenearestpostofficeis?—Thenearestpostoffice?Youwillhavetowalk_____.A.500-metersaway B.500meterfarC.500metersfarther D.500-meter-faraway35.NowchildrenturntoPage_____andlookatthe_____pictureinLessonTwo.A.Twentieth,one B.Twenty,oneC.Twentieth,first D.Twenty,first36._____areinthearmy.A.Twotheirsons B.TheirtwosonsC.Theirsonstwo D.Twosonstheir答案部分1.试题解析:数词hundred,thousand,million等后面跟of时,要变复数。排除C。thousand前接具体数字时,后面不能跟of,排除A。thousands后要加of,排除B故选D答案:D

2.试题解析:考查复合形容词。带连词符的名词不加s。故选C答案:C

3.试题解析:hundred,thousand如果有具体数字修饰,用单数形式,表示具体数目。表示约数时,用hundredsof,thousandsof的形式,表示“成百上千的”,“成千上万的”。句意:在日本地震中上千人失去了家园。故选C答案:C

4.试题解析:thousandsof

前面不加具体数词。故排除A、C。thousand前接具体数字时,后面不能跟of,故排除D。“六千名工人”的正确表达是“sixthousandworkers”。故选B答案:B

5.试题解析:分数的分子用基数词,分母为序数词。分子不是一的,分母序数词加S。表示年代的要在后面加“s”。故选A答案:A

6.试题解析:two二,为基数词;twice两次;second第二,为序数词。根据问句“你多久锻炼一次?”故选B答案:B

7.试题解析:分数的分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子不是一的时候,分母要用序数词的复数形式。故选D答案:D

8.试题解析:说某某人的第几岁生日时,要用序数词。B和C都是基数词,故选A答案:A

9.试题解析:本题考查分数比值的大小。通过对比可知.故选C答案:C

10.试题解析:序数词的考查。The后面接序数词,意为“第……”.故选C答案:C

11.试题解析:数词分为基数词和序数词。基数词前没有冠词,序数词前有定冠词the。故选B答案:B

12.试题解析:five-year-old这类复合词可以用作形容词,作前置定语。连字符号中间的名字要用单数。故选C答案:C

13.试题解析:当million与具体的数字连用时,用单数,而且其后也不接of;当millions不与具体数字连用,而是表示不确定的泛指数时,则不仅要用复数,而且要后接of,然后才能接名词。答案:B

14.试题解析:表示编号用名词+基数词。故选C答案:C

15.试题解析:考查数词的用法。表示“某人多大生日”应该使用序数词,且不需要使用定冠词。故选B答案:B

16.试题解析:表示一个世纪中的一个年代。Inthe1870’s=inthe1870s.故选D答案:D

17.试题解析:threehoursandahalf=threeandahalfhours故选A答案:A

18.试题解析:基数词表示数量时,他所修饰的名词用复数形式。故选B答案:B

19.试题解析:half的用法。表示“半……”用“halfa/an+名词of...”故选B答案:B

20.试题解析:年龄的表达应该是基数词,但当表示某人多大生日的时候应该是序数词。答案:C

21.试题解析:表示“在几十年代”:in+the+逢10的复数数词。故选B答案:B

22.试题解析:考点:inthe+逢10的复数数词:在…年代,in+one’s+逢10的复数数词:在某人几十岁时。故选C答案:C

23.试题解析:sixty-five修饰单数名词metre,metre要用复数形式。sixty-fivemetres是表数量的名词短语修饰比较级higher,表程度。故选C答案:C

24.试题解析:根据前一句“时间不够做那么多的工作”,可知“还需要人”,more和other都可表示“另外的,额外的”,但other表“另外的”接复数名词,如与具体数词连用,则置于数词之后,但与定冠词the连用时,other要放在数词前,而more一般位于数词之后名词前,有时也可置于名词之后。故选C答案:C

25.试题解析:不定代词与序数词连用,表“又一,在一”之意,故用序数词。又因为上句中“两把尺子都坏了”可至此处应用third.故选B答案:B

26.试题解析:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,序数词后要加-s.又根据onefourthandahalf得知。故选B答案:B

27.试题解析:表示编序可用“名词(词首字母大写)+基数词(如果英语拼写,词首字母也要大写)”;也可用“the+序数词+名词”。故选A答案:A

28.试题解析:“日”前读时要加the,并用序数词,故选C答案:C

29.试题解析:当分钟数大于30时,用to,其结构为:“(到60分钟数)+to+(时钟数+1)”。故选C答案:C

30.试题解析:逐个筛选法。“21世纪”应用序数词表达,故选A答案:A

31.试题解析:nine后应接hundred的原型,表示“几百”,后直接接名词,不用of,故选D答案:D

32.试题解析:thousandsof意为“成千上万”,不能与数词连用。基数词+thousand/million/hundred.故选C答案:C

33.试题解析:本题考查的是由基数词和名词组成的复合形容词的用法。基数词和名词间有连字符,无论基数词为几,名词都用单数形式,此类形容词只能作定语,atwo-monthholiday:一个两个月的假期.故选A答案:A

34.试题解析:和数字一起连用的名词应用单数形式,中间须加连字符。反之,名词要用复数形式。away表示“离开,远离”,常和数字连用,far不能和数字连用,farther,是比较级,表示更远。故选C答案:C

35.试题解析:给东西编号时,序号在前时要用序数词表示,序号在后时要用基数词表示。此题第一个空为序号在Page之后,故应用基数词;第二个空为序号在名词picture之前,故应用序数词。故选D答案:D

36.试题解析:数词和形容词性物主代词连用,即形容词性物主代词修饰数词时,应将数词放在形容词性物主代词之后。故选B答案:B

情态动词易错题汇编(带解析)班级:_________

姓名:_________

考号:_________

一、单选题(共35小题)1.—MustIstayathome,Mum?—No,you______.A.needn't B.mustn'tC.don't D.maynot2.—Whoisthemanoverthere?IsitMrLi?—No,it______behim.MrLihasgonetoAmerica.A.mustn't B.maynotC.can't D.needn't3.Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,rubbish______intotheriver.A.needn'tbethrown B.mustn'tbethrownC.can'tthrow D.mustn’tthrow4.You_____tothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.needn’ttocome B.don’tneedcomeC.don’tneedcoming D.needn’tcome5.You’dbetter_____lateagain.A.don‘t B.notbeC.notbeing D.won’tbe6.You_______smokeinthehospital.A.needn’t B.oughtn’ttoC.oughttonot D.maynot7.—Anothercupofcoffee?—No,thanks.I_____beoff.Maryiswaitingforme.A.can B.mayC.must D.might8.—I’malittletired.Let’sgotothezoobytaxi.—We

takeataxi.It’snotfarfromhere.A.can’t B.mustn’tC.couldn’t D.needn’t9.—Susanhasboughtalargehousewithaswimmingpool.—It______beveryexpensive.Ineverevendreamaboutit.A.must B.mightC.can’t D.shouldn’t10.—Listen!IsProfessorJohnsongivingareportinthehall?—No,it

behim.HehasgonetoJapan.A.needn’t B.maynotC.mustn’t D.can’t11.—Canyouplaythepiano?—Yes,I_______.Ioftenpracticeitonweekends.A.needn’t B.needC.can’t D.can12..—MayIwatchTVforawhile?—No,you_______.Youhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.shouldn’t B.needn’tC.mustn’t D.won’t13.—______youswim?—Yes,butI’mnotagoodswimmer.A.Can B.MayC.Need D.Must14.—Excuseme,wherearewegoingtohaveourclassmeeting?—I’mnotsure.Askourmonitor,please.He

know.A.can B.mayC.need D.shall15.Wehopethatasmanypeopleaspossible________joinusforthecharityshowtomorrow.A.need B.canC.must D.should16.—Let’sgototheconcerttonight,Michael!—Sorry,I_______.IhavetohelpmymotherwiththehouseworkA.mustn’t B.maynotC.needn’t D.can’t17.Ifthetrafficlightisred,you________crosstheroad.It’sverydangerous.A.don’t B.mustn’tC.needn’t D.wouldn’t18.—Ihavespenttoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesthesedays.—Ithinkso.You_____stop,foryourstudyandyourhealth.A.will B.mustC.can D.may19.We________fightagainstpollution.A.may B.shouldC.mustn’t D.needn’t20.—Ican’tgiveupsmoking,doctor.—Foryourhealth,I’mafraidyou________.A.may B.canC.haveto D.must21.Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe

itdifferently.A.couldexpress B.wouldexpressC.couldhaveexpressed D.musthaveexpressed22.Mr.White_____at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn'tshowup.A.shouldhavearrived B.shouldarriveC.shouldhavehadarrived D.shouldbearriving23.—Shelooksveryhappy.She______havepassedtheexam.—Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.A.should B.couldC.must D.might24.—Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.—Thanks.You______it.Icouldmanageitmyself.A.needn'tdo B.needn'thavedoneC.mustn'tdo D.shouldn'thavedone25.—It’stheoffice!Soyou_____knoweatingisnotallowedhere.—Oh,sorry.A.must B.willC.may D.need26.Somepeoplewhodon’tliketotalkmucharenotnecessarilyshy;they_______justbequietpeople.A.must B.mayC.should D.would27.一Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?一Noperson______smokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea.A.will B.mayC.shall D.must28.Althoughtheclimateinourcityisgood,yetthetemperature________fallto14centigradebelowfreezingpointinwinter.A.should B.shallC.can D.may29.—CanIknowyourplansforthissummerholiday?—Mm...ofcourse!ButI'mjustthinkingaboutthis.I________beavolunteersocialworker.A.might B.shouldC.must D.need30.—Mum,wouldyoupleasebuymeaMP5player?—Ifyoucanhelpdothedishesthewholevacation,you

haveoneasareward·A.must B.needC.would D.shall31.Whenweworkedinthesamefirmseveralyearsago,we_____oftengotothecinematogether.A.would B.willC.shall D.could32.You

getanewbicycleasarewardfordoingwellinthefollowingfinalexam.A.must B.willC.shall D.should33.Theyoungmanhasmadesomuchnoisethathe________nothavebeenallowedtoattendtheconcert.A.could B.mustC.should D.need34.—IwonderifI________smokehere.—No,you________.Yousee,thereisa“NOSMOKING”signhere.A.may;needn't B.must;can'tC.shall;won't D.can;mustn't35.Thechildren___playfootballontheroad.A.can't B.canC.mustn't D.must答案部分1.考点:情态动词试题解析:用must来提问,肯定回答用Yes,youmust;(是的,你必须);否定回答用No,youneedn’t或No,youdon’thaveto(不,你没有那个必要);needn’t:没有必要。故选A.答案:A

2.考点:情态动词试题解析:mustn’t:禁止、不许,不用在否定猜测中;maynot:可能不是,用在不确定猜测中;needn’t没有必要;can't:不可能。(表示否定的推测)根据MrLihasgonetoAmerica.可知那个人不可能是李先生。故选C答案:C

3.考点:情态动词试题解析:往河里扔垃圾这个行为是禁止、不许的,故排除排除A、C。又因为rubbish与throw之间存在被动关系,用被动语态,故选B答案:B

4.考点:情态动词试题解析:need既可以当情态动词,又可以当实义动词。当情态动词时,need+动词原形,无人称和数的变化,否定句直接在后面加not;当实义动词时,need+todo,有人称和数的变化,且否定要用助动词。A项的needn’t,not家在need后面,所以need是情态动词,后应接动词原形,故排除A; B项的need前有助动词don’t,need是实义动词,后应接不定式,故排除B;C项need前也有助动词,need为实义动词,后应接不定式,故排除C。needdoingsth:需要被做某事。(此短语表示被动)。故选D答案:D

5.考点:情态动词试题解析:hadbetter+动词原形:最好做某事;hadbetter+not+动词原形:最好别做某事.故选B答案:B

6.考点:情态动词试题解析:oughtto+V原形:应该做某事;oughtnotto+V原形,缩写为oughtn’tto+V原形,应该不会做某事;根据常识在医院是不应该抽烟的。故选B答案:B

7.考点:情态动词试题解析:结合关键信息“Maryiswaitingforme.”可知题意为“我必须离开了”,故排除A、B、D三项,故选C答案:C

8.考点:情态动词试题解析:根据关键信息“It’snotfarfromhere.”可知“我们不必乘出租车”,故排除A、B、C三项,故选D答案:D

9.考点:情态动词试题解析:情态动词must表示肯定的推测。结合关键信息“Ineverevendreamaboutit.”可知题意为“它肯定是非常贵的”,故排除B、C、D三项,故选A答案:A

10.考点:情态动词试题解析:can’t表示否定的推测。意为“不能;不可能”;结合关键信息“HehasgonetoJapan.”可知“他不可能是约翰教授”。故选D答案:D

11.考点:情态动词试题解析:can引导的一般疑问句再作肯定回答时还是用can。故选D答案:D

12.考点:情态动词试题解析:对于情态动词may的一般疑问句的肯定回答为:Yes,youmay/can.否定回答为:No,youmustn’t.mustn’t表示禁止、不允许。故选C答案:C

13.考点:情态动词试题解析:句意:“你会游泳吗?”“是的,但是我不是一个好游泳员”;故排除B、C、D三项,故选A答案:A

14.考点:情态动词试题解析:根据“I’mnotsure.Askourmonitor,please.”可知题意为“他可能知道(我们将在哪里开班会)”,may表示可能性的推测,常用在肯定句中。故选B答案:B

15.考点:情态动词试题解析:句意:我希望尽可能多的人能参加明晚的慈善晚会。asmanypeopleaspossiblecan:尽可能多的人。故选B答案:B

16.考点:情态动词试题解析:由答语“我必须帮助我的母亲做家务”知“我不能去参加音乐会”,故选D答案:D

17.考点:情态动词试题解析:mustn’t:一定不能;(表示禁止、不允许);由“很危险”可知用mustn’t,故选B答案:B

18.考点:情态动词试题解析:must:必须;结合题中的关键信息“foryourstudyandyourhealth”可排除A、C、D三项,故选B答案:B

19.考点:情态动词试题解析:should:应该;由常识可知“我们应该与污染作斗争”,故选B答案:B

20.考点:情态动词试题解析:may:可能、或许;can:能、会;haveto:必须、不得不(表客观要求),must:必须(表主观愿望)。根据题意“为了健康,你必须戒烟”。故选C答案:C

21.考点:情态动词试题解析:couldhavedone:本来能够做而没有做;句意:他并没有遗憾说了他所做的事,但是他觉得他本来可以表达得有所不同。故选C答案:C

22.考点:情态动词试题解析:句意:怀特先生本来应该在8:30到会,但他却没有出现。shouldhavedone:本来应该做某事而实际上没做。故选A答案:A

23.考点:情态动词试题解析:must+have+过去分词:过去一定做了某事”;should+have+过去分词:本来应该做某事,而没有做;could+have+过去分词:(在肯定句型中),过去本应该做却没做;mighthave+过去分词:表示推测过去某事“也许”发生了。根据语境Shelooksveryhappy及notdifficultafterall可判断出:她一定通过了考试。故选C答案:C

24.考点:情态动词试题解析:句意:—凯瑟琳,我已经给你打扫了房间。—谢谢。你本来没有必要打扫的,我自己能够对付。needn’thavedone:过去本来没有必要做而做了;shouldn’thavedone:过去本来不应该做而做了。故选B答案:B

25.考点:情态动词试题解析:句意:这是办公室!你要知道,在这儿吃东西是不被允许的。must表示命令,意思是“一定”。故选A答案:A

26.考点:情态动词试题解析:句意:有些不愿多讲话的人并不是真的害羞;他们可能只是一些喜欢安静的人。May:可以,能够;可能,也许。故选B答案:B

27.考点:情态动词试题解析:shall在本句中用于第三人称,表示警告和禁止;Will:将;愿意;必须;may:可以;must:必须。句意:任何人都不准在这个区域吸烟、或携带点着的香烟、雪茄或烟斗。故选C答案:C

28.考点:情态动词试题解析:can在肯定句中,意思是“有时会,时而可能”,此时只能用在肯定句中。故选C答案:C

29.考点:情态动词试题解析:句意为:我正在考虑暑假计划,所以用might表示可能会成为志愿社会工作者。故选A答案:A

30.考点:情态动词试题解析:shall常用于第二、三人称主语后面表示说话人的意图。语意为“如果你能够在假期中帮助我刷盘子的话,你就会得到一个MP5作为回报”。故选D答案:D

31.考点:情态动词试题解析:句意:当几年前我们在同一家公司工作时,我们常常一起去电影院。Would:表示(过去)常常。故选A答案:A

32.考点:情态动词试题解析:句意:你在接下来的期终考试中取得好成绩的话,会得到一辆自行车作为奖励。根据语意,此处要用表示许诺的情态动词shall。故选C答案:C

33.考点:情态动词试题解析:shouldnothavedone:不应做而做了某事。句意:这个年轻人这么吵,当时真不应该允许他来听音乐会。故选C答案:C

34.考点:情态动词试题解析:由最后一句中NOSMOKING可知此处禁止吸烟.can用于一般疑问句或带有否定意义的句中,表示(允许、请求)可以,mustn't表示禁止。故选D答案:D

35.考点:情态动词试题解析:mustn't:表示禁止、不允许。句意:孩子们禁止在马路上踢足球。故选C答案:C

2016年中考英语专项突破-名词易错题汇编带解析满分:班级:_________

姓名:_________

考号:_________

一、单选题(共45小题)1.—WhatcanIdoforyou?

—I’dliketwo_______.A.boxofappleB.boxesofapplesC.boxofapples D.boxesofapple2.Helpyourselfto_________.A.somechickens B.achickenC.somechicken D.anychicken3.________itistoday!A.Whatfineweather B.WhatafineweatherC.Howafineweather D.Howfineaweather4.Whichisthewaytothe__________?A.shoefactory B.shoesfactoryC.shoe’sfactory D.shoes’factory5.Thisclass________now.MissGaoteachesthem.A.arestudying B.isstudyingC.bestudying D.studying6.Wewillhavea_________holidayaftertheexam.A.twomonth B.two-monthC.twomonth’s D.two-months7.Thereisnoenough________inthecornertoputthetable.A.place B.roomC.floor D.ground8.—Excuseme,areyou_______?—No,weare_______.A.American,Englishman B.Americans,GermansC.American,Germen D.Englishman,American9.—Lilyhasasilk__________.Listen,sheissinginginthenextroom!—Hownice!A.look B.noiseC.voice D.sound10.—Howmany______canyouseeinthepicture?—Onlyone.A.dog B.sheepC.child D.cat11.Idon’tthinklookingafterchildrenisjust________work.A.woman B.woman’sC.women D.women’s12.—Well,youlooksohappy!— BecauseIgotagood____.A.work B.newsC.job D.advice13.____motherscan’tgotothemeeting, BecausetheyhavegonetoNewYorkon Business.A.AliceandLily’sB.Alice’sandLily’sC.Alice’sandLily14.—Howfarisyourhomefromschool?

—It’sabouttwo______walk.A.hour’sB.hoursC.hours’15.—Whosecomputerdoesn'twork?—____,Ithink.A.Johnhas B.JohndoesC.John D.John's16.—Howfarisitfromtherailwaystationtothehotel?—It’sabout_______walk.A.tenminute’s B.ten–minutesC.tenminutes’ D.tenminutes17.一Whatdoyouhave____forPaul?一Ithinkheshouldstudyharderthan Before.A.news B.adviceC.help D.information18.I'msohungry.Pleasegiveme______toeatA.three Bread B.threepiecesofBreadC.threepiecesof Breads D.threepieceofBread19.Tom'swatchisthesameashis_______.A.brotherB.brothersC.brother's20.–CanIhelpyou,sir?—I’dliketohave100_____.Iwantmystudentstodrawpictures.A.pieceofpaperB.piecesofpaperC.piecesofpapers21.—Howmany_____

teachersarethereinyourschool?—_____them_____overtwohundred.A.woman;Thenumberof;is B.women;Thenumberof;isC.woman;Anumberof;is D.women;Anumberof;are22.Ourhospitalneedstwo___doctors,MrsLi.Youcanaskyoursontohaveatry.A.women B.manC.men D.woman23.FormyhomeworkIhavetowritea(n)______aboutthewondersoftheworld.A.music B.pictureC.composition D.exam24.Pleasepickupthe____. Don’tkeepitonthefloor.A.paper B.boxesC.books D.bottles25.—Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthetwo____?—____.TheyarcexchangestudentsofNo.1MiddleSchool.A.Frenchmen;Yes,please B.Frenchm

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