2021年小升初英语试卷及答案

___年小升初英语试卷及答案一、语音知识。（每小题0.5分，共5分）找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的词。1、thank

A.these

B.brother

C.both

D.without

2、where

A.whole

B.what

C.who

D.whose3、look

A.football

B.food

C.school

D.tooth4、care

A.here

B.hear

C.fair

D.clear5、bread

A.please

B.sheep

C.tea

D.head6、cake

A.make

B.map

C.sad

D.cat7、music

A.cut

B.bus

C.use

D.put8、Christmas

A.match

B.chair

C.child

D.character9、now

A.grow

B.flower

C.follow

D.bowl10、helped

A.played

B.planned

C.killed

D.worked二、单项选择。（每小题1分，共20分）1、ReadingaloudisusefulwayforustolearnEnglishwell.

A.a

B.the

C.an

D.\2.Mysisterlikesplayingviolinwhilemybrotherlikesplayingbasketball.A.the;the

B.the;\

C.\;the

D.a;a3.MymumalwaysgetsupsixMondaymorningandcooksbreakfastforme.

A.at;on

B.in;at

C.on;at

D.at;in4.Wouldyouliketodrink,Joe?

A.Anything

B.nothing

C.something

D.somethings5.----Mary,bookisonthedesk,butIcan'tfind.

A.Your;yours

B.yours;mine

C.you;me

D.Your;mine6.Ifitraintomorrow,wetohaveapicnic.

A.isn't,go

B.doesn't,go

C.isn't,willgo

D.doesn'twillgo7.----Youlookbeautifulinwhitetonight.Sally!----.

A.Mypleasure

B.You'rewelcome

C.Thankyou

D.That'sOK.8.ThoughheisanAmericanboy,hecanspeakChinese.

A.well

B.good

C.better

D.nice9.theblackboardandlistentomecarefully,boysandgirls.

A.lookup

B.Lookat

C.Lookdown

D.Lookafter10.Itrainedallday,Ihadtostayinside.

A.so

B.but

C.because

D.too11.Ihavetwofriendsinthenewclass.OneisJack,

isLiuMei.

A.anotherone

B.theother

C.theothers

D.otherone12.HeoftenEnglishafterhishomeworkonweekends.

A.study;finish

B.studied;finished

C.studies;finishing

D.studying;finishing13.----doyougoshoppingeverymonth?----Sometimes.

A.Howoften

B.Howmany

C.Howmuch

D.Howlong14.Therearemorethanstudentsinourschoolnow.

A.twothousands

B.twothousandsof

C.twothousand

D.thousandof15.Theyarehavingsupperatnow.

A.theBrown's

B.theBrowns'

C.Browns

D.theBrowns16.Thestadiumpeoplewhoarewatchingabasketballgame.

A.arefullof

B.fillwith

C.isfillwith

D.isfullof17.Heasked.

A.whendidthematchbegin

B.whendoesthematchbegin

C.whenthematchbegan

D.whenthematchwillbegin.18.Thelittleboyisinfootball.

A.interest;play

B.interests;plays

C.interesting;playing

D.interested;playing19.Mymumabookatnineo'clocklastnight.

A.isseeing

B.wasreading

C.islooking

D.waswatching20.---IsthemanoverthereMr.Cool?---No,itbehim.HehasgonetoShanghai.A.Can't

B.mustn't

C.can

D.must三、完型填空。（每小题1分，共10分）Thecarwasinventedjusacenturyago.Youmayknowallkindsofthecarnames.1

manypeopledon'tknow

2

theinventorofthefirstcarwas.ThefirstcarwasinventedbyanAmerican.3namewasHenryFord.Henrywasbornin

4

poorfamily.Hewasthe

5

ofsixchildren.Whenhewasaboy,he

6

interestedin

7watchesandmachines.Whenhewastwelveyearsold,hismotherdied.Soonhe

8

toworkinamachineshopfortwodollarsandfiftycentsaweek.Atthattime,therewasanotherinterestinthelifeoftheyoungFord.Hedreamedofmakingamachinethatcouldrunwithouthorses,sohenamedit"horselesscarriage".Heovercamealotofdifficultiesand

9

April1893,the"horselesscarriage"wasfinallyfinished:itwasthefirstcar.

10HenryFordfoundedtheFordmotorCompany.Hewasreallythefirstinventorofthecarintheworld.1.A.because

B.but

C.so

D.either2.A.who

B.whose

C.whom

D.what3.A.He

B.Him

C.His

D.It's4.A.the

B.\

C.a

D.an5.A.eldest

B.elder

C.old

D.oldest6.A.become

B.became

C.becomes

D.tobecome7.A.fix

B.fixed

C.fixes

D.fixing8.A.has

B.could

C.had

D.ought9.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.with10.Latter

B.Latest

C.Late

D.Later四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）

Onedaynearly12:00a.m.,acitymousemetacountrymouseinthefieldfarawayfromthecity.Thecountrymousewaseatingnuts."Hello,myfriend!Whyareyoueatingsuchbadfood?Comewithmeandyoucanfindthedeliciousfoodeasilyinthecity"thecitymousesaid.

"Isthatso?"thecountrymousewassurprisedandwantedtogowithhisfriend.Theywalkedandwalked.Atlasttheycametothecity.Therewasalotoffoodinthehouse.Thecountrymousewasveryglad.

"Comeon!Let'shavedinner."Thecitymousesaid.Theystartedtoeat.Atthismomenttheyheardthesoundofpeople'svoices.

"Runaway!Hurryup!"thecitymouseshouted.Twomiceranquicklyinfear.

"Oh,myheartwasinmymouth."thecountrymousesaid,"Iprefertogoingbacktothefieldtoeatthebadfoodwithoutfear."1.----Whatwasthecountrymousedoingwhenthecitymousemethim?

----Thecountrymousewas.

A.waitingforthecitymouse

B.eatinggoodfood

C.lookingforfood

D.havinglunch2.Thecountrymousewouldliketo

.

A.liveinthecity

B.eatbadfood

C.eatgoodfood

D.beawayfromthecountry3.Atlast,thecountrymousewentbacktothe

.

A.playground

B.city

C.citymouse'shome

D.field4.Twomicewereafraidofinthisstory.A.cats

B.people

C.food

D.dogs5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis

.

A.TheCountryMouseandtheCityMouse

B.ThelifeofCountry

C.ThelifeofCity

D.Themouseandthepeople.BVisitorstoLondonofteneatinrestaurants.Theownersandworkersinthemareallfromothercountries.Thevisitorssayintheserestaurantstheydon'tfelltheyareinEngland.MostofEnglishpeopleeatathomeasmuchastheycan.Sometimestheythemselveswillthinktheyareinanothercountrywhentheyareinrestaurants.WhenanEnglishmangoesoutofarestaurant,hemayfindthathedoesn'tunderstandwhyeverythingiswritteninFrenchandItalian.MostofEnglishpeoplethinkitisbettertoeatathome,becauseitischeaper.Theydon'twanttospendmuchmoneyonfoodandtheylikecookingathome.Theylikefastfood.ButforChristmas,theywillspendtwoorthreeweekstogetreadyforit,becausetheywanttohavegoodfood.6.VisitorstoLondonofteneatinrestaurantsbecause.

A.Theydon'tlikethefoodathome

B.theirhomesarenotinLondon.

C.it'scheaper

D.restaurantsarebeautifulplaces.7.WhenEnglishpeopleeatinrestaurants,theysometimesthink.

A.theyareinanothercountry

B.theyareintheircountry

C.theyarethemselves.

D.theylovetheircountry.8.SomeofEnglishpeopleeatingintherestaurantsdon'tknow

.

A.whyeverythingcomesfromFrenchandItalian

B.everythinginrestaurant.

C.whypeoplewriteeverythinginFrenchandItalian

D.everyoneinrestaurant.9.

Englishpeopleeatathomebecause.

A.itisfast

B.thefoodisexpensiveathome

C.itissometimesverycheap

D.theylikecookingathome10.EnglishpeoplewillspendmuchtimeforChristmas.

A.Inordertogetmorefood

B.Inordertohavemuchfood

C.Inordertogetgoodfood

D.Inordertohaveenoughfood五、词汇（每小题1分，共15分）A)找出不同类的单词，把答案的字母写在相应的括号内。1.A.pencil

B.rubber

C.ruler

D.hospital2.A.Worker

B.farmer

C.goat

D.inventor3.A.plane

B.toilet

C.train

D.bike4.A.snake

B.panda

C.kangaroo

D.classmate5.A.Canada

B.Tokyo

C.NewYork

D.LondonB)根据句意和首字母提示，将句子所缺单词补充完整1.Canberraisthec

ofAustralia.It'sverybeautiful.2.----Whats

doyoulikebest?----Summer.3.Itisnecessarytokeepabalanceddietanddomoreexercisesifyouwantto

keeph

4.LuXunwasagreatChinesew.Hewasbornin1881anddiedin1936.5.Jackwantedtob

mybike,butIhadlentittoBill.C)用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Myfather

meatoycarasmylastbirthdaypresent.(buy)2.----Arethereanyonthefarm?----Yes,therearesome.(goose)3.Osakaisthe

largestcityinJapan.(two)4.Guangzhouismuch

thanothercitiesaroundit.(noisy)5.Look!Theboyis

intheriver.It'sverydangerous!(swim)六．按要求完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）1.----

mayIkeepthebook?----Youcankeepitfortwoweeks.（就划线部分提问）2.Didyouthinkhecouldhelpyouwithyourstudy

?(起初）3.Whenhesawthebrokenpiecesofglass,he

them

.(捡起)4.It'sseventhirty.It'stimeforclass.(同义句转换)

It's

seven.It'stime

class.七．语言表达（共10分）每个家庭都有各自不同的饮食习惯，请用不少于60字谈谈你家里的饮食习惯。如平常吃些什么？最喜欢吃什么？通常谁做饭？是否经常出去吃饭？等，你认为健康的饮食习惯是什么？

EatingHabits

参考答案一、语音知识。（每小题0.5分，共5分）找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的词。CBACD

ACDBD二、单项选择。（每小题1分，共20分）ABACD

DCABA

BCACB

DCDBA三、完型填空。（每小题1分，共10分）BACCA

BDCAD四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）A：DCDBAB：BACDC五、词汇（每小题1分，共15分）A)找出不同类的单词，把答案的字母写在相应的括号内。DCBDAB)根据句意和首字母提示，将句子所缺单词补充完整1.capital

2.season

3.healthy

4.writer5.borrow

C)用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.bought

2.geese 3.second 4.

noisier

5.swimming六．按要求完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）1.

How

long 2.

at

first 3.

picked

up

4.

half

past

to

have.七．语言表达（共10分）略___年最新小升初语文六年级毕业模拟试卷(苏教版)-有答案积累与运用。（44分）正确、工整地抄写句子。（2分）确实，有时弯曲不是屈服和毁灭，而是为了生存和更好地发展。2、看拼音，写词语。（8分）ɡūfùshōuliǎnɡuòlǜcēncībùqíyānhóujuànliànfánɡàiyùzhuóbīnɡdiāo3、将下列成语补充完整，然后按要求写成语。（4分）（1）写与这些成语相关的人物。 卧薪尝胆（）破釜沉舟（）纸上谈兵（）指鹿为马（）（2）与“小心翼翼”结构相同的：（3）与孔子教育思想有关的：4、选择题。(只填序号)(10分)（1）对加点字解释不正确的一项是（）A、有教无类（类别） B、猝不及防（突然）C、顾名思义（照顾）D、望而却步（后退）（2）与《最大的麦穗》这篇课文的启示不相符的一项是（）A、机不可失，时不再来B、抓住当前，不要这山望着那山高C、志存高远，抢抓机遇D、机会多的是，不用急于定夺（3）下列句子中没有语病的一项是（）A、昨天的语文课上，刘老师回忆了过去的往事。新课第一网B、每个学生都应该养成上课专心听讲的好习惯。C、他那崇高的革命品质，经常浮现在我的脑海中。D、看了《青铜葵花》这本书，使我受益匪浅。（4）下列表述正确的一项是（）A、“满招损，谦受益”这句格言，流传至今至少有两千年了。画线句子中引号的作用是表示直接引用。B、《烟台的海》一课是按春夏秋冬的季节顺序描写海上景观的。C、“春种一粒粟”中的“种”与农具“耙”有关。D、《夹竹桃》的作者是著名学者季羡林，题目中的“夹”应该读成“jiá”。下列括号里，应填哪些短语？正确的一项是（）有人说，宽容是（），可以消除人与人之间的摩擦；宽容是（），可以使人在众多纷扰中恪守平静；宽容是（），可以消融彼此的猜疑；宽容是（），可以让彼此间的心灵沟通。=1\*GB3①一座桥梁=2\*GB3②一束阳光=3\*GB3③一种镇定剂=4\*GB3④一种润滑剂A、=3\*GB3③=4\*GB3④=2\*GB3②=1\*GB3①B、=3\*GB3③=4\*GB3④=1\*GB3①=2\*GB3②C、=3\*GB3③=4\*GB3④=1\*GB3①=2\*GB3②D、=4\*GB3④=3\*GB3③=2\*GB3②=1\*GB3①5、根据提示填写诗句、名言警句。（8分）（1），闻过则喜。户枢不蠹，（2）“，死亦为鬼雄。”这是李清照的人生观。“，要留清白在人间。”是于谦刚正不阿的写照。（3）什么是春夏秋冬？古人用诗歌告诉我们：春，就是高鼎笔下描绘的“，拂堤杨柳醉春烟。”的烂漫；夏，就是令辛弃疾惊喜的“，听取蛙声一片”的热闹；秋，就是少年王勃吟诵的“，秋水共长天一色。”的和谐；冬，就是岑参眼里的“忽如一夜春风来，”的纯洁。一年四季就是这样充满着诗情画意。6、根据课文内容填空。（12分）（1）水与人类密切相关：水奔流不息，是一切生灵的乳汁，它好像有……水穿山岩，，从无惧色，它好像有……水还具有、的品行；我们赞美长江，她是，我们依恋长江，她有；在人们的眼中，烟台的海分明是一幅画，是一道广阔的，是一座壮丽的。（2）（国籍）作家莫泊桑被誉为“__________________”，它的_____________、是脍炙人口的名篇。（3）在__________里，在__________里，在_________里，看不出有什么_____________的时候，也看不出有什么___________的时候，无日_____________。作者喜欢夹竹桃，不仅因为夹竹桃___________，还因为它能引起许多的幻想。月光下的夹竹桃，在季羡林眼里是____________、是____________、是____________，真是浮想联翩、妙趣横生啊！二、阅读短文，完成练习。（21分）（一）《三亚落日》节选（9分）三亚在海南岛的最南端，被蓝透了的海水围着，洋溢着浓浓的热带风情。蓝蓝的天与蓝蓝的海融为一体，低翔的白鸥掠过蓝蓝的海面，真让人担心洁白的翅尖会被海水蘸蓝了。挺拔俊秀的椰子树，不时在海风中摇曳着碧玉般的树冠。海滩上玉屑银末般的细沙，金灿灿、亮闪闪的，软软地暖暖地搔着人们的脚板，谁都想捏一捏，团一团，将它揉成韧韧的面。

1、写出下列词语的近义词。（1分）洋溢——（）摇曳——（）2、这段话写到了__________、_________、_________、_________、________等许多景物，它们汇成了一幅迷人的热带风情图。（2.5分）3、用“”画出文中一个比喻句。这个句子把__________比作了________。（2分）4、“_________”、“__________”等心理描写，表达了作者_____________之情。（1.5分）5、我们祖国风光秀丽，三亚在我国的_____省，有“东方夏威夷”的美称。我国还有许多风景名胜也都吸引着国内外游客，如___________、_____________、___________等。（2分）（二）自己建造的房子（12分）①有个老木匠准备退休，他告诉老板，说要离开建筑行业，回家与妻子儿女享受天伦之乐。②老板舍不得他的好工人走，问他是否能帮忙再建一座房子，老木匠说可以。但是大家后来都看得出来，他的心已不在工作上，他用的是细料，做出来的却是粗活。房子建好的时候，老板把大门的钥匙递给他。③这是你的房子他说我送给你的礼物④他震惊得目瞪口呆，羞愧得无地自容。如果他早知道是在给自己建造房子，他怎么会这样呢？现在他得住在一幢粗制滥造的房子里！⑤我们又何尝不是这样。我们漫不经心地“建造”自己的生活，（）积极行动，（）消极应付。凡事不肯精益求精，在关键时刻不能尽最大努力。等我们惊觉自己的处境，早已深困在自己建造的“房子”里了。⑥把你当成那个木匠吧，想想你的房子，每天你敲进一根钉，加上去一块板，或者竖起一面墙，用你的智慧好好建造吧！你的生活是你一生唯一的创造，不能抹平重建，（）只有一天可活，那一天（）要活得优美、高贵，墙上的铭牌写着：“生活是自己创造的。”1、选择正确的读音。（1分）尽最大的努力（jìn