Unit 4 Sharing 单词导学案-高中英语人教版（2019）·选择性必修第四册

高二下选修四Unit4单词导学案Learningobjectives:Learnsomenewkeywordsandtheirusages.Beabletousethosewordsproperlyandfinishtheexerciseswithcorrectform.Keywords:mail;nottomention;shade;drag;privilege;resign;deserve,take...forgranted;consultation;praymailn.邮件，信件，邮政v.邮寄，发电邮给bymail通过邮寄inthemail在邮寄途中mailsbsth=mailsthtosb把某物邮寄给某人amailingtrain/carrier邮寄列车、邮寄员①Don’tforgettomailthatletter______yourmother.②Ifyourapplicationissuccessful,wewillnotifyyou______mail.2.nottomention更不用说，且不说mentionsthtosb向某人提及某事as(is)mentionedabove如上所述Don’tmentionit.不用谢。表示“更不用说”的短语还有：tosaynothingof,nottospeakof,letalone,muchless用mention的相关短语填空①Pollutionhasanegativeeffectonthehealthofeveryone,____________thedamagetotheenvironment.

②_____________,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolisincreasing.

3.shadevi.给...遮挡（光线）；加灯罩，把...涂暗n.阴凉处，灯罩，阴影部分shadeinto逐渐变成intheshade在阴凉处heshade使逊色ashadeof一点，略微①Theyaresittingdown______theshadeofalargeoaktree.②Astheduskshaded______night,wedroveslowlythroughanarrowpath.

4.dragv.拖，拽，缓慢移动n.拖累，厌烦的人或事dragup向上拉，故意提起（不愉快的往事）dragon拖得太久，持续太久o把...硬扯进来dragoneselfaway恋恋不舍地离开adragon......的拖累①Themeetingdragged_____formorethantwohours.

②Therewasnoneedtodrag______thetimehespentinprison.

privilegen.特权，优惠待遇adj.享有特权的，荣幸的，幸运的Itisaprivilegetodosth.有幸做某事havetheprivilegetodo/ofdoingsth.有做某事的特权，有幸做某事beprivilegedtodosth.做某事是荣幸的①AsanAmericanlivinginTianjinforabout10years,Chrissaysthatithasbeen_______privilegetobeawitnesstoChina’sgreatprogress.②Itwasagreatprivilege________(hear)hersing.③Weareprivileged__________(welcome)youasourspeakerthisevening.

Examination:通过邮寄把某物邮寄给某人更不用说，且不说向某人提及某事如上所述不用谢逐渐变成使逊色一点，略微向上拉，故意提起拖得太久，持续太久恋恋不舍地离开有幸做某事有做某事的特权，有幸做某事做某事是荣幸的resignv.辞职，辞去；（使）顺从n.______________辞职，顺从resignoneselfto(doing)sth顺从/只好接受（做）某事resignfrom...从...辞职resignas...辞去...resigntofate任命①Youmustresignyourselvesto__________(wait)abitlonger.

②Wewantyoutoreconsideryourdecisiontoresign_______theboard.

deservev.值得，应得，应受_____________adj.应得的，理所当然的_____________adj.值得帮助的deservetodosth.应该做某事deservedoing=deservetobedone...值得/应该被做deserveit自找，值得Onegoodturndeservesanother.善有善报。deserve后接动名词时，其主动形式表示被动意义，类似的动词有：want,need,require等。①Yoursuggestiondeserves___________(consider).

②Shehasworkedveryhardanddeserves_________(pass)theexams.③Webelievetheawardwaswell__________(deserve).

take...forgranted认为...是理所当然的，对...不予重视takeitforgrantedthat...认为...理所当然takesthseriously重视某事take...as...把...当作...takeiteasy从容，不急，放轻松takeone’stime别着急，慢慢来①Wetakehavinganendlesssupplyofcleanwaterfor________(grant).

②Wetake_______forgrantedthatparentsshoulddoeverythingforus,whichiswrong.

③Ifyoutakethisassignment,takeit__________(serious).

consultationn.咨询，磋商，咨询会，查阅____________n.顾问____________v.请教，商议____________adj.咨询的，顾问的underconsultation在协商中consultsb.aboutsth.向某人咨询/请教某事consultwithsb.about/onsth与某人商量某事①You’dbetterconsult_______himaboutsuchanimportantmatter.②BythetimeIarrivedattheoffice,my________(consult)wasalreadyhere.

③Thereareopportunitiesasa__________(consult)specialisttooneofthemanyindustries.prayv.企盼，祈祷prayfor祈求，祈祷praytosb(for...)向...祈祷praysbtodosth恳求某人做某事praythat但愿①Thefarmersarepraying_______rain.②Iprayyou_________(be)careful