2019泰安英语中考备战第12课时八年级下册Units1～3

第12课时八年级下册Units1～3一、完形填空(2018·山东济南历下九年级期末改编)WhenIwasaboy,everyholidaythatIhadseemedwonderful.Myparentstookmebytrainorbycartoahotelbythe1.Allday,Iseemtoremember,Iwasplayingonthesandswithstrange2children.Wemadehousesandgardens,and3thetide(潮汐)washthemaway.Whenthetidewentout,weclimbedovertherocksandlooked4atthefishintherock-pools.Inthosedays,itseemedthesunalwaysshone5andthewaterwasalwayswarm.Sometimesweplayedbythebeachandwalkedinthecountry,exploring(找寻)brokenhousesanddarkwoods,orclimbingtrees.Thereweresweetsinone'spocketsorgoodplaceswhereonecould6ice-cream.Eachdayseemedalifetime.AlthoughIamnowthirty-fiveyearsold,myideaofagoodholidayisthesameasitwasmanyyearsago.I7likethesun,warmsandandthesoundofwavesbeatingtherocks.It'struethatInolongerwishtobuildanysandhousesorsandgardens,andIdislikesweetsanylonger.8，Ilovetheseajustlikebeforeandoftenfeelsandrunningthroughmyfingers.SometimesI9whatmydreamholidaywillbelikewhenIamold.AllIwanttodothen,perhaps,willbetolieinbed,readingbooksaboutchildrenwhomakehousesandgardenswithsands,whowatchthecomingtide,whomake10sickbecauseoftoomuchice-cream.1．A.sea

B．market

C．palace2．A.bored

B．excitedC．embarrassed3．A.carried

B．brought

C．watched4．A.down

B．up

C．over5．A.brightly

B．wisely

C．exactly6．A.double

B．sell

C．buy7．A.hardly

B．almost

C．still8．A.And

B．However

C．Or9．A.wonder

B．feelC．understand10．A.ourselves

B．yourselves

C．themselves二、阅读理解依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。(2018·山东泰安岱岳一模)ChenQingyuanisanordinary(一般的)studentinGrade8intheUnitedStates.Buthehasmadehimselfa“star”onWeChat!Hehaofficialaccount(微信号)tosharehislifeintheUS,fromstudytoafter-classactivities.Hehasabout1，200followers(追随者).Allhispostsareoriginalandheupdates(更新)italmosteveryday.1．“Gradually,Irealizedthatfollowerspreferthingsthatareusefultothemselves.Parentsaremoreinterestedinhowtoapply(申请)forUSschools，”hesaid.Forexample,hismostpopulararticlewashowtodealwithinterviewswhenapplyingforaUSprivatehighschool.2.Towritehighqualityarticleseveryday,Chenworkedveryhard.Heobservedlifecarefully,readalotofbooksandevenlearnedhowtodesignpages.“3.Thekeyistofindapointandmakeitclear，”hesaid.4．Throughpictures,heshowedthatUSstudentswouldreceivemanymaterialsonthefirstschoolday,includingtheheadmaster'sletterandsomeforms(表格)tofillin.WhileinChina,studentswouldhaveaclassmeetingtodiscusstheirclassrulesforthenewterm.5．Hewashappyandsaidhewouldkeepwritingatleastuntilhighschoolbecausehewouldn'tlethisfollowersdown.A．Hesharedhisseveralinterviewexperiencesandgavesuggestionsinthisarticle.B．Recently,hewroteanarticleaboutthedifferencesbetweenthefirstschooldayintheUSandChina.C．Atthebeginning,onlyafewpeoplereadhisstories.Buthedidn'tgiveup.D．Manyreadersencouragedandthankedhimbysendingmessages.E．Ifoundeverythinginlifecouldbewrittenabout.三、单词拼写依据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完好地写在答题线上。1．(2011·山东泰安中考)There'snothinginthisbox.Look,it'se.2．(2018·山东滨州阳新模拟改编)Ilivenexttoasupermarket.It'sc．3．(2018·山东淄博周村九年级期末)Anewsmartphonecafewthousandyuannow.4．(2018·山东泰安肥城一模)He(收到)aticketfromafriendandwenttowatchawrestlingmatch.5．(2018·山东淄博高青一模)JinanisthecofShandongProvince.四、综合填空依据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适合形式填空，使文章通畅、完好。(每词限用一次)(2018·山东泰安岱岳一模)hisdielanguagerememberinterestonefindwhenofunluckyOnMarch14th,2018,StephenHawking,thegreatestandmostfamousphysicist1.peacefullyathishomeinCambridge.StephenHawkingwasbornonJanuary8th,1942.Inhischildhoodhewasawkward(蠢笨的)andnotgoodatstudy.However,heshowedgreat2.indesigningreallycomplextoys.Later,3.hewas17,heenteredUniversityofOxfordandbegantolearnnaturalscience.ThenhewenttostudyinUniversityofCambridge.Histalentinscienceandphysicswas4.graduallybytheworld.5.，Hawkinggotaveryseriousdiseaseattheageof21.Becauseofhisserioushealthproblems,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagrams(图表)ortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewway6.thinking,hebecameoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld.In1988,hewrotehis7.importantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime.Itsoldmorethan10millioncopiesin33different8..Attheageof43,hecametoChinaforthefirst9.self-confidence,humorousandwitty(幽默的)conversation.Theworldwillalways10.thestrong-willed,hard-workingandhumorousHawkingforever.五、阅读表达阅读下边的短文，并依据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)(2018·山东泰安肥城二模)[1]OnMarch14,oneofscience'sbrighteststarswentdark.StephenHawking,theworldfamousBritishscientist,diedat76inCambridge,UK.Bang(大爆炸)andwillendinblackholes.Histheoriesbecamethebaseforalotoflaterresearch.Healsowrotebookstohelpcommonpeopleunderstandtheuniverse.HismostfamousbookisABriefHistoryofTime,whichhassoldmorethan10millioncopiesaroundtheworld.[3]4.除了他的科学成就，他仍是一位有着坚毅意志和快乐心态的人。WhenHawkingwas21,hewasdiagnosed(诊疗)withaseriousillnessthat2.himfromwalkingandtalking.Laterinlife,hehadtositinawheelchairandusingacomputerizedvoice.Butthankstohisstrongwillandpositive(踊跃的)attitude,hestilllivedameaningfulandcolorfullife.[4]Hawkingtraveledaroundtheworldtoattendsciencemeetings,visitingeverycontinent.HewasalsoafanofpopcultureandappearedonTVshowssuchStarasTrekandTheBigBangTheory.[5]Hecelebratedhis60thbirthdaybygoingupinahotair-balloon:whenhewas65,hetookpartinazero-gravityflighttoexperienceweightlessness(失重).Hehopedtotravelintospaceoneday.[6]In2013,Hawkingspokeabouthowhefeltlifewasunfairwhenhewasfirstdiagnosedwithhisillness.“Butnow,50yearslater,Icanbequietlysatisfiedwithlife,”hesaid.1．What'sthebesttitleofthispassage？(Nomorethan5words)2．Fillintheblanksinthethirdparagraphwithaproperword.3．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphintoChinese.4．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphintoEnglish.5．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph？(Nomorethan10words)六、写作(2018·山东泰安新泰一模)此刻社会上有些人对00后有不一样程度的误会，以为他们自私、无礼那么作为一名00后学生，你又是怎么对待这个问题的呢？请联合你自己和四周同学的表现，分别列举起码三条长处和两条不足之处进行描述。注意：1．短文应包含以上