2016届高考英语词汇综合练系列04(冲刺段)(含解析)

2016

届高考英语词汇冲刺段综合练

04一、单项填空1-7

代词、连词和名词1.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练allmadeofgoodwoodlikemahogany.A.somethingB.anythingeverything

)Thedoorsherearereally_______,C.nothingD.【答案】

A2.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练

)Thegreatestgloryinliving

liesnotinneverfalling,butinrising_______wefall.

C.thefirsttime

D.nexttime【答案】B【分析】句意：人生中最大的光荣不在于从未失败过，而在于每一次摔倒后都能爬起来。除nowthat(既然,因为)指引原由状语从句外，其余三个名词短语都可指引时间状语从句。依据句意可知选

B项

everytime(

每一次

)。3.(

湖北省黄冈中学

2015届高三

5月模拟考试

)AgrowingnumberofpeoplewhohaveworkedabroadareseekingworkingopportunitiesinChinaaftermeetingcareer_______overseas.A.barriers

B.criteria

C.phenomena

D.equipment【答案】

A【分析】句意：愈来愈多的人在外国工作事业受阻后正纷繁到中国找寻工作的时机。

barriers阻碍；criteria标准，准则；phenomena现象；equipment设施。依据语境选A。4.(湖北省武汉市2015届高中毕业生五月模拟)Life_______science,alsoknownasanti-agingresearch,isthestudyofslowingdowntheprocessesofagingtolengthenboththemaximumandaveragelifespan.A.expectationB.extensionC.protectionD.security【答案】

B【分析】句意：延长生命的科学也称为抗衰老的研究，

是研究减缓衰老的过程以达到最大限度延长寿命和提升均匀寿命的目的。

expectation

期望；

extension

延长，缓期；protection

保护；security

安全。依据题意选

B。5.(湖北省武汉市2015届高中毕业生五月模拟)Moderntechnologyhasenabledustohaveeasier_______tohugeamountofbeneficialinformation,whichwasonlyfoundinpaperbooks.【答案】D【分析】句意：现代科技已经使我们能够更简单地靠近大批有利的信息，这些信息从前只好在纸质书籍上找到。admission进入，同意；passage段落；solution解决方法；access靠近。haveaccessto使用，靠近，能够利用。应选D。6.(湖北省七市州2015届高考教科研协作体4月联合考试)ParentsseemtobelievethatforstudentsofseniorGrade3,studyisnaturallytheirtop_______,whichrequirestheirfullattentionandcommitment.A.assessmentB.priorityC.awarenessD.preference【答案】B【分析】句意：父亲母亲们仿佛相信对高三的学生来说，学习自然就是他们最重要的事情，并且需要他们聚精会神和倾尽全力。assessment评论，评估，评定；priority优先；awareness意识，清醒；preference独爱。应选B。7.(湖北省七市州2015届高考教科研协作体4月联合考试)Theauthorityhasissueddocumentstoincreasecivilservants’salariesnationwide,whichisconnectedwithincome_______reformandfinancereform.A.contributionB.compositionC.administrationD.distribution【答案】D【分析】句意：政府已经发文要在全国范围内提升公事员的薪资，这与收入分派改革和金融改革有关。contribution贡献；composition作文；administration行政；distribution分派。应选D。8-12介词和介词短语8.(湖北省武汉市2015届高中毕业生五月模拟)Asthefootballmatchwas_______,wekeptcheeringonbothteams.place【答案】C9.(湖北省七市州2015届高考教科研协作体4月联合考试)It'swidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbejudged_______theiroverallqualityratherthanpureexamresults.2of【答案】D【分析】句意：人们广泛认可应当依据学生的全面素质来对他们进行评论，而不是不过依赖纯粹的考试成绩。inneedof需要；inchargeof管理；infavourof支持；intermsof依照。应选D。10.(湖北省2015届高三4仿真月供卷)Thedeathsofthosebravesoulswillnothavebeen_______ifthedisasterservestowakeupFranceandtheentireworld.return【答案】B【分析】句意：假如此次灾害有助于让法国和整个世界警觉，那么那些英勇人们的死亡就不会是白费的。indanger在危险之中；invain白费；incase万一，免得；inreturn作为回报。应选B。11.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)Whythisexcellentmagazineallowssuchanarticletobeprintedis_______me.D.beyond【答案】D【分析】句意：我很难理解为何这么棒的杂志会同意登载这样一篇文章。beyond高出(范围、可能性、理解力)，非(理解力、能力等)可及。应选D项。12.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)Nowadays,manypeoplewalktowork______CopenhagenConferencecallingforlivingalow-carbonlifestyletocopewithglobalwarming.responseto【答案】D13-20副词和形容词13.(湖北省黄冈中学2015届高三5月模拟考试)Lifeinthevillageistoo_______foragirllikeLilyfromBeijing;ifyouwantanywateryouhavetopumpitupfromawell.A.favorableB.harmoniousC.primitiveD.industrial【答案】C【分析】句意：乡间的生活关于一个像李莉相同来自北京的女孩来说太甚落伍啦。假如你想要3用水，都得从一口井里去抽取。favorable受惠的；harmonious一致的，和睦的；primitive原始的、简陋的、落伍的；industrial工业的。应选C。14.(湖北省黄冈中学2015届高三5月模拟考试)Ifamanisonlyinterestedinyourlooks,thatjustshowshow_______heis.D.secure【答案】A【分析】句意：假如一个男人不过对你的面貌感兴趣，那不过表示他是多么的浅薄。shallow浅薄的；shabby衣不蔽体的；subtle奇妙的，不明显的；secure安全的。依据题意选A。15.(湖北省黄冈中学2015届高三5月模拟考试)ManypeoplelikebuyingthingsonJingdongMall,foritintroduceslargedeliveryteamstoensureproductstobe_______deliveredtotheclients.【答案】D【分析】句意：constantly不停地；virtually事实上；genuinely真实地，真挚地；punctually准时地。很多人喜爱在京东商城购物，因为它引进了大型的交托团队能保证产品准时被送到客户手中。应选D。16.(湖北省武汉市2015届高中毕业生五月模拟)Idon’tthinkJennywasvery_______:firstshecriticizedme,andthenshepraisedme.A.criticalB.efficientC.accurateD.consistent【答案】D【分析】句意：我想珍妮的建议自相矛盾：她先责备了我，而后又夸奖了我。critical责备的；efficient足够的，高效的；accurate精准的；consistent一致的。依据题干后分句的criticize和praise说明她的评论不一致。应选D。17.(湖北省武汉市2015届高中毕业生五月模拟)Atthebeginning,Iwas_______abouttheCharityProgram,butIwassoonconvinced.A.curiousB.skepticalC.systematicD.certain【答案】B【分析】句意：最先，我对该慈善项目持思疑的态度，可是不久我就相信了。curious好奇的；skeptical思疑的；systematic系统的；certain必定的。依据题干but后的convince判断选B。18.(湖北省武汉市2015届高中毕业生五月模拟)Lackofexerciseisalsoariskfactorforheartdiseasebutit’s_______smallwhencomparedwithothers.4A.relativelyB.approximatelyC.potentiallyD.roughly【答案】A【分析】句意：缺乏锻炼也是致使心脏病的一个危险要素，可是和其余的原由对比它相对较小了。relatively相对地；approximately大概；potentially潜伏地；roughly大略地。依据题干后半句的compared判断，应选A。19.(湖北省七市州2015届高考教科研协作体4月联合考试)Withthepolicybenefitingfarmers,mostofthevillagershavea_______sourceofincomeandliveahappylife.D.subtle【答案】C20.(湖北省七市州2015届高考教科研协作体4月联合考试)Yourjobhereisonly_______.Youwillberemovedfromitwhenwehaveaproperpostforyou.【答案】D【分析】句意：你在这里的工作不过临时的。假如我们有一个合适你的岗位，你就会被从这里调走。permanent永远的；fundamental基础的；compulsory逼迫的；temporary暂时的。应选D。21-30动词和动词短语21.(湖北省黄冈中学2015届高三5月模拟考试)Janewastheonlyonewho_______alltheconditions:shewasoftherequiredage,heightandcolor.A.fulfilledB.accomplishedC.dismissedD.hesitated【答案】A【分析】句意：简是切合所有条件的独一人选，她拥有所要求的年纪、身高和肤色的要求。fulfilled实现，切合；accomplished达成；dismissed辞退；hesitated踌躇。故选A。22.(湖北省黄冈中学2015届高三5月模拟考试)Ihavebeencoughingallmorning;itseemsthatIhave_______aterriblecoldfromsomewhere.【答案】B【分析】句意：今日上午我向来在咳嗽，仿佛是我在什么地方有时染上了重感冒。seeto注意；pickup捡起，有时获得；bringin带来；takeon体现。应选B。523.(湖北省2015届高三4仿真月供卷)Findinghimselfunderfromallquarters,hehadnoalternativebutto_______hisschemeforthetimebeing.D.advocate【答案】B【分析】句意：发现自己危机四伏，他别无选择不得不放弃当前的计划。accomplish达成；abandon放弃；accumulate累积；advocate倡导，支持。应选B。24.(湖北省武汉市2015届高中毕业生五月模拟)CongratulationsonyoursuccessfulapplicationforadmissionforstudyatYorkUniversity.To_______youracceptanceofoffer,youneedtocompletethefollowingbythespecifieddeadline.D.accomplish【答案】B25.(湖北省武汉市2015届高中毕业生五月模拟)“Ourhospitalpolicy,however,wasnotto_______anypatient,sowewouldseethosewhocouldn’taffordthefee.”saidthedoctortotheinterviewer.【答案】C【分析】句意：那位医生对采访者说：可是，我们医院是不会拒绝任何病人的。我们愿意接诊那些付不起花费的病人。turnon翻开；turnoff关上；turnaway拒绝，避开，解雇，不让入内；turnover翻过去。应选C。26.(湖北省武汉市2015届高中毕业生五月模拟)Anyonewhohasenteredforthesamecompetitionbeforeis_______accordingtotheregulations,soheisnotallowedto.A.ruledoutB.givenoutC.triedoutD.madeout【答案】A【分析】句意：凡从前参加过相同竞赛的人，依照规则均不得参加。因此不同意他参加。ruleout清除，撤消，划去，反对，阻挡；giveout散发，发出；tryout考证；makeout辨识出，看出。应选A。27.(湖北省七市州2015届高考教科研协作体4月联合考试)Ican’tfindanovercoatforyoubutfortunatelyIhavecomeacrossthisblanketwhichshould_______thesamepurposeofkeepingyouwarm.【答案】C628.(湖北省七市州2015届高考教科研协作体4月联合考试)Inthebusycitylife,therearemanypeoplewhoarealwaysoccupiedwithworkand_______alltheirtimeandhealthtomeetthesocialexpectations.D.absorb【答案】A【分析】句意：在忙碌的城市生活中，有很多人老是忙于工作，牺牲自己的所有时间和健康来知足社会的希望。sacrifice牺牲；commit拜托，交托；involve波及；absorb汲取。应选A。29.(湖北省七市州2015届高考教科研协作体4月联合考试)Asisknowntoall,thecampaignaimedatseverelypunishingthoseofficialsabusingtheirpowerdoesn’t_______theordinarypeopleinChina.A.breakdownB.setdownC.letdownD.lookdown【答案】C【分析】句意：尽人皆知，旨在严苛处罚那些滥用权利的官员们的运动不会让中国一般百姓失望的。breakdown分解；setdown放下；letdown让某人绝望；lookdown看不起，向下看。应选C。30.(改编)Aquickdivorcecanbe_______byamuchlongerandmorepainfulperiodofhagglingover(纠结)thefateofthefamily.A.succeededB.accompaniedC.stretchedD.substituted【答案】A【分析】句意：闪电式离婚后可能紧接着就是一段在家庭命运上相互纠结的更为漫长、更为痛苦的时期。succeed(在以后，随后来)发生，成功；accompany陪同；stretch伸展；substitute代替。依据题意选A。此题依据“(湖北省武汉市2015届高中毕业生五月模拟)Ifonethingissucceededbyanotherthing,theotherthinghappensorcomesafterit.”改编而来。二、短文填词(改编自湖北省七市州2016届高三下学期3月联合调研)Talkingisthemosteffectiveandsatisfyingwayofcommunicationwithothers.Therearemanyformsofcommunication,1include:texting,cellphones,email,andsocialmedia.2(use)thesealternativeformstocommunicatewithothersmaybefaster,3itlacksmanyqualitiesthataface-to-faceconversation4(possess).7Facialexpressionandbodylanguagecan5(great)affectaconversation.Theycanbeusedtogiveapersonsomeinformationaboutwhattheotherperson6(think)andfeeling.Facialexpressioncan7(apply)tovideochatting,butbodylanguagecanonlybefoundinaface-to-faceconversation.Talkinginpersoncanhavephysical8(feature).Givingsomeoneahugandholdingtheirhand9(comfort)themcanonlybedoneinperson.Whenyouaretalkingtosomeonebytextingorinstantmessagingthem,physicaltouchdoesnotexistatall,whichcanlimittheconnection10thepeopleinthecommunication.语篇解读：本文叙述了比起其余方式的沟通来，当面沟通所拥有的长处。【答案】which【分析】观察非限制性定语从句，which指代manyformsofcommunication。句意：有好多种形式的沟通方式，此中包含文本、电话、电子邮件和社会媒体。【答案】Using【分析】观察非谓语动词。Usingthesealternativeformstocommunicatewithothers动名词短语做主语。【答案】but48．【分析】观察连词。空前的句意：使用这些代替的形式和别人沟通或许更快捷。空后的句意：它缺乏好多长处。可知两句之间是转折关系，故用but。4.【答案】possesses【答案】greatly【分析】观察副词。修饰动词affect要用副词，故用greatly。句意：面部表情和肢体语言能极大地影响对话。【答案】isthinking【分析】观察动词时态。isthinking依据and后的feeling(谓语的一部分)可知，此处应8该是isthinking。句意：面部表情和肢体语言能够用来给一个人传达有关另一个人心里所想和所感的信息。7.【答案】beapplied【分析】观察动词的语态。面部表情应当是“被应用beapplied”，故用被动语态。句意：面部表情能够被应用在视频聊天中。观察动词的被动语态。【答案】features【分析】观察名词复数形式。下文描绘的当面沟通的特点不只一个，因此用其复数“features”。句意：当面沟通有有很多身体方面的特点。【答案】tocomfort【分析】观察非谓语动词。不定式表示目的，故填tocomfort。句意：给人一个拥抱或许握一下的手来宽慰别人只好亲身出席才能做到。10.【答案】between三、完形填空(改编自江苏省清江中学2016届高三考前一周双练冲刺模拟卷一)WhenRebeccaSaxonwasdiagnosedwithcancerattheyoungageof27,shethoughtherlifewasover.Butinherdarkesthour,inspiration___1___andshefoundawayofturninghermisfortuneinto___2___.Followinghercancertreatment,Rebecca___3___asuccessfulbusiness"SomethingBlueBridalShoes"—a___4___rangeofweddingfootwear,whichisaboutweddingshoesforbrides.Rebeccasays:Istarteddoing___5___ofweddingshoeswithbluesoleswhenIwashalfwaythroughmycancertreatment.Ihadahitareallowandwas___6___thatwhole“WillIliveordie?”situation.ButIdecidedthatIwasgoingto___7___andfight9thiscancer.Thesketchesweremy___8___andthewayI___9___themanyhoursspentinahospitalroom.“Ihadnoideawhatwasgoingtohappentome.ButIknewIhadtobe___10___ifIwasgoingtoovercomethistreatment.Itoldmyselfthiswasnotgoingtobetheendforme.Idecidedto___11___mynegativefeelingsandstartdrawing."“Ihadalwaysloved___12___whenIwasyounger.Severalofmyfriendsweregettingmarried___13___soweddingswereverymuchintheair.So___14___,Iwouldbedrawingdesignsforbridalgownsandothergarments.“___15___thenIstartedsketchingweddingfootwear—designingshoeswith___16___bluesoleswhichweresupercomfy(舒坦的)too.Ithoughtitwouldbealovelywayof___17___the‘somethingold,somethingnew,somethingborrowed,somethingblue’tradition.“___18___reallyhelpedmedealwithmytreatment.Rebeccawasgiventheall-clearinAugust2011.___19___theencouragementofherboyfriend,MikeBandar,shethenturnedherdreamsintoherrealityandsetup“SomethingBlueBridalShoes”.Eachbrandshoefromthecollectionhasabluesole,___20___theage-oldtraditionofwhatabrideshouldwearatherweddingforgoodluck.语篇解读：不是每一个人都能在癌症治疗时期保持乐观并英勇地跟病魔抗争的，可是英国伦敦31岁的丽贝卡做到了。不单这样，她还在癌症治疗时期坚持画草图设计婚礼上的新娘用鞋，并在痊愈以后创办了自己的公司，创办了自己的品牌。1.A.stuckB.subscribedC.struckD.submitted【答案】C【解祈】A.stuck(stick)粘，坚持；B.subscribed(subscribe)定阅，订购，递交；C.struck(strike)攻击，罢(工、课等)，撞，(忽然)到达；D.submitted(submit)顺10从，听从，甘受，忍耐。依据下文的“shefoundawayofturninghermisfortuneinto(她找到了把不幸变成的方法)”说明她忽然有了灵感。这儿的“strike=comeintoone’smidsuddenly”。应选C。D.accident【答案】A【解祈】A.advantage有利，好处；B.achievement成就；C.assumption假定，假定；D.accident事故，不测事件。上文指的是“她找到了把窘境变成的方法”，因此所要填的词应当跟“misfortune不幸”拥有相对意义的词“advantage有利，好处”。简单地说：作者把不利的要素化为有利的要素。应选A。3.A.arrangedB.launchedC.distributedD.assigned【答案】B4.A.strangeB.famousC.colorfulD.unique【答案】D【解祈】A.strange奇异的；B.famous有名的，有名的；C.colorful多姿多彩的，富裕色彩的；D.unique独一无二的。依据下文的说明“whichisaboutweddingshoesforbrides”和拥有自己的产品的名字“蓝鞋底婚鞋”，那必定是独一无二的。应选D。5.A.sketchesB.mapsC.picturesD.outlines【答案】A【解祈】A.sketches草图；B.maps地图；C.pictures图画，照片；D.outlines梗概，大纲，纲要，底稿，重点，外形，轮廓，轮廓线。下文“Thesketchesweremy”中有提示，原词复现。应选A。6.A.goingthroughB.lookingthroughC.puttingthroughD.seeingthrough【答案】A【解祈】A.gothrough经历；B.lookthrough迅速阅读；C.putthrough接通(电话)，实行，达成；D.seethrough看破(某人)。依据上文“Ihadahitareallow(开始时我的确很受打击)”和下文的“thatwhole‘WillIliveordie?’situation”说明作者经历了人生中的一段低谷期。应选A。7.A.buildmyselfupB.pickmyselfupC.makemyselfupD.givemyselfup11【答案】B【解祈】buildoneselfup提升自己的能力，锻炼自己；pickoneselfup抖擞精神；makeoneselfup为自己化妆；giveoneselfup自轻自贱。依据下文的“fightthiscancer与癌症作斗争”说明作者决定自己要抖擞起精神。应选B。8.A.hobbyB.relaxationC.releaseD.interest【答案】C【解祈】A.hobby业余喜好，喜好；B.relaxation消遣，放松；C.release开释；D.interest兴趣，利益。这一题要跟下一题联系起来考虑。D.gotthrough【答案】【解祈】A.wipedaway抹掉，擦掉，消除；B.tookup占用，开始从事；C.finishedup做完；gaveup放弃；D.gotthrough熬过，消磨(时间)，经过，做完，打通(电话)。以上两空说的都是“画草图给作者所带来的利处”，即：放松自己和消磨时间。句意：画这些草图对我来说是一种开释，同时也帮我在病房内消磨时间。故以上两题的答案分别为：C和D。10.A.energeticB.happyC.realisticD.positive【答案】D【解祈】A.energetic精力