2019届高考英语一轮复习Unit4Makingthenews单元学案新人教版必修5

Unit4Makingthenews单元基础词汇语法回首Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Father

________(赞同)ofmyplaying

gamesfor

relaxation

aslongasIdowellinstudies.2．You'dbettermakean________(预定)withthedoctorbeforeyouvisithim.3．Intheaccident,manypeoplewerekilled,but____________(与此同时)theresomeunhurt.4．Thefigurestheyhaveusedarejustnot________(精准的)．5．Itisalong________(过程)toobtainadriver'slicense.

were6．Theeditorfelt________(愧疚的)aboutnotpublishingyourarticle.7．Itwillbefinewheneveryoucome,butyou'dbetter________(通知)meofthatbeforeyoucome.8．Thefifteen________(指控)youngmenfromdifferentpartsofEnglanddeniedthecharges.9．Thefirmisreportedtobe________(

集中于)onincreasingtheirmarketsoverseas.10．Theyinvestigated

theproblem________(完全地)before

makingthedecision.答案1．approved2.appointment3.meanwhile5．8.accused9．concentrating10.thoroughly

4.accurateⅡ.单句语法填空1．Ican'tgivemy________(approve)tosuchanagreement.2．Iwas________(delight)tobeinvitedtoherparty.3．Many________(journal)aswellasphotographershavebeeninvitedtotheiropeningceremony.4．Thanksforgivingmethe________(inform)Iwanted.5．Hisunusualbehaviorisreally________(admire);weshouldlearnfromhim.6．Mycolleagueiseagertofindtwo________(assist)tohelpwithherresearch.7．It'ssaidthatsheisnota________(profession)player;sheisjustanamateur.8．Itseemsstrangethatheshouldhavemissedthedeadline________(deliberate)

．9．Theknowledge________(acquire)inone'schildhoodwillmakeastrongerimpressiononhimthanwhathelearnsatanyotherlifestage.10．Ihavemadean________(appoint)withoneoftheseniorstudentsinthiscollege.11．Ihavenowayyetasto________todealwithsuchacomplicatedsituation.12．Hedenied________(steal)themoney.13．Hewroteanarticleonchildren'seducation,________(depend)onhisexperiences.14．AsaChinese,wehavetobear/keepinmind________whenwegoabroad,wearenotjustanotherperson,weareambassadorsforourcountry.15．Hedefendedhimself________thecharge.16．Tomistwoyearssenior________me.17．Theyhadaphoto________(take)onthetopofthemountain.18．Heis________(suppose)tobestudyingintheclassroomnow.19．Itisthefirsttimehe________(make)anappointmentwiththedoctor.20．Heislookingforwardto________(publish)hisnovel.答案1．5．8.deliberately9．13．18．supposed19.hasmade20.publishingⅢ.单句改错1．Mybrotheracquiredforaknowledgeofcomputersbycarefulstudy.________2．Youcandependonthathewillcometoyourhelpwhenneeded.________3．Thebosshasbeentoldseveraltimesthattheworkersaredemandingonbetterpay.________4．Allofyousupposedtofinishyourhomeworkbeforeyougoouttoplayfootball.________5．Wehadathoroughlycleaningofourhouseattheweekend.________6．You'llbefacedwithtwochoices—whethertobefiredornot,dependonyourperformanceinthework.________答案1．去掉for2.on后加it3.去掉on4.supposed前加are25．thoroughly改为thorough6.depend改为dependingⅣ.语法填空There'sasciencetosettinggoals.Below,wesharesomeresearch-backedtipstohelpyoucarryoutsuccessfulgoals.Chooseagoalthatmatters,notjusteasytowin.Ameaningfulgoal—__1__thattrulyinspiresyoutochange—requiresgoingdeeper.Thinkaboutwhatyouwantinthecomingyear,thenaskyourself__2__youwantthat.Forexample,ifyouwanttoquit__3__(smoke),askwhydoyouwanttoquit?Then,ifyouwanttoquitforyourhealthaskwhydoyouwantgoodhealth?Then,ifyouransweristobealivelongenough__4__(meet)yourgrandchildren,askwhydoyouwanttomeetyourgrandchildren?Setupyourgoalspositively.Howyoudescribeyourgoalmakes__5__bigdifference.Focusingon__6__youwantto“bringintoyourlife—notwhatyouwanttoavoid—willmakeyoumorelikelyto__7__(actual)pursueit.”Prepareforfailure(inagoodway)．Momentsoffailure__8__(be)unavoidable,butmostofusabandonthegoalentirelywhenslightfailuresandsetbacksstartpilingup.Atthemomentwhenyoufail,oftenthefirstinstinct(本能)istopushthegoalaway.It'sso__9__(comfort)tobeinthatconditionofself-doubtorself-criticismandguilt.Yourtaskisnottoavoidfailures,__10__toplanforthem.Askyourself,howamIlikelytofail?Forexample,ifyou'relikelytochooseunhealthymealswhenyou'rehungry,carryalightsnackwithyou.答案1．one2.why3.smoking4.tomeet5.a6.what7．actually8.are9.uncomfortable10.butⅤ.短文改错DearTom，I'mgladtohearthatyouareveryinterestinginGuoxue.Letmetogiveyouasimpleintroductiontoit.Generallyspeaking,GuoxuereferstotheexcellenttraditionalChineseculture,thatincludesphilosophy,literature,history,music,paintingandsoon.GuoxuehasbeenplayinganincreasingimportantpartinChina,especiallyforthemstudents.Notonlydidittellushowtostudy,butitalsoteachesushowtolive.Moreand3moreGuoxuecoursesisgiveninschoolsofdifferentlevelsalloverChina.IfyouwanttogetbetterunderstandingofGuoxue,youarewelcometoChinatolearnit,feelitandenjoyit.I'msureyou'llbenefitfromlivingintwodifferentculture.I'mlookingforwardtoseeyousooninChina.Yours，WangKai答案DearTom，I'mgladtohearthatyouareveryinterestinginGuoxue.Letmeto＼giveyouainterestedsimpleintroductiontoit.Generallyspeaking,GuoxuereferstotheexcellenttraditionalChineseculture,thatincludesphilosophy,literature,history,music,paintingandsoon.GuoxuehaswhichbeenplayinganincreasingimportantpartinChina,especiallyforthemstudents.increasinglyusNotonlydidittellushowtostudy,butitalsoteachesushowtolive.MoreanddoesmoreGuoxuecoursesisgiveninschoolsofdifferentlevelsalloverChina.areIfyouwanttoget∧betterunderstandingofGuoxue,youarewelcometoChinaatolearnit,feelitandenjoyit.I'msureyou'llbenefitfromlivingintwodifferentculture.I'mlookingforwardtoseeyousooninChina.culturesseeingYours，WangKai单元能力训练与技巧指导Ⅰ.阅读理解ABringanygroupofbusinessownersormanagerstogether，askthemthebestwaytopromotetheirorganizations，andyou'llgetdifferentanswers.Thatcomesasnosurprise.Whenitcomestopromotingabusiness，tryingtofindthesinglechoiceisrarelywise.You'llseebusinessownersandmanagerstryradioadvertising.Whenthatdoesn'tproducetheresultstheywant，they'llchangetosendingdirectmail.Whenthatdoesn'tcreateajumpinsales，they'llbuyTVcommercials.Whenthatfallsshort4oftheirexpectations，they'lltryanewonlinestrategy...anditgoesonandon.Formostcompanies，thebestapproachisamixofdifferentchannels，organizedinwaysthatalloweachtobuildupontheothers.Thechannelthatwillworkbestinagivensituationdependsonalotoffactors，includingthecompanyitself，itsaudience，themessagebeingconveyed，theenvironment，andmanymore.Justthatradioworkedwellforacompany'slasteffortdoesn'tmeanthatTVadvertisingwouldn'tbeabetterchoicethistime.Ormaybetherightchannelisdirectmail.There'snosimpleanswer，becausetherearesomanyvariables.Ifyouraudienceisbroad，thenmayberadioornewspaperadvertisingistherightchoice.Ifyou'retargetingacarefullydefinedgroup,suchasformercustomers，directmailoremailwillprobablyperformbetter.Therearetwoimportantlessonshere.Thefirstisnottoconcentrateontryingtofindasinglechannelthatwillserveallofthecompany'sneeds，becauseitjustdoesn'texist.Thesecondlessonisthatbeforeyouspendthefirstdollartopromoteyourbusiness，youneedtodomorethanalittlelearning.You'llreallyneedtounderstandyourcustomers，yourmarketplace，yourcompetitors，andtheenvironmentsinwhichyoudobusiness.Andyouneedagoodunderstandingofwhatmakesonemarketingchannelrightforonesituation，butnotanother.[语篇解读]本文为一篇说明文。作者介绍了企业常用的促销策略。1．AccordingtoParagraph1，thereareno.A．cheapadsB．unsuccessfuladsC．perfectadsD．allpurposeads分析：推理判断题。依据第一段可知，假如把企业老板或经理们聚在一同问他们促销的最正确方法，他们会有不一样的答案。这不以为奇。为了达到他们预料的促销成效，企业不停采取不一样的方式做广告。由此可推出：没有完满的广告，故答案为C项。答案：C2．Whatisthebestwaytopromoteabusiness?A．Usingachannelthatservesallofyourbudget.B．Puttingadsonvariouschannelsatthesametime.C．Creatinganadthatappealstoallyourcustomers.D．Advertisingonachannelavailabletoconsumers.分析：事实细节题。依据第二段第一句可知促销的最好方法是：同时使用不一样的方式做广告。故答案为B项。答案：B53．Whenitcomestochoosinganadforabusiness，weshould.A．stayawayfromTVadvertisingB．chooseitbasedonthespecificsituationC．advertiseontheradiooronthenewspaperD．chooseitaccordingtoyourcustomers'budget分析：推理判断题。依据第三段可推知：在选择广告形式时要详细状况详细剖析，不可以混为一谈。故答案为B项。答案：B4．Beforedecidingonamarketingchannel，youneedto.A．askforyourcustomers'adviceB．comparedifferentadvertisingC．realizetheproblemswithyourbusinessD．makeresearchonallrelatedfactors分析：推理判断题。依据第二段第二句及最后一段第三、四句可推知：在决定营销方式前，要对全部有关因素进行研究，故答案为D项。其余选项均未被说起，故被清除。答案：DBCryingisthesignoftherawestofhumanemotions.Wecrywhenwecan'tholdinsidewhatwefeelanymore.Wecrywhenwe'reatourbest，andwhenwe'reatourworst.Bytheway，Imeanallofus.Menincluded.Butweneverseeothermencry.Innowesternculturehasiteverbeenacceptableformentoshed(哭泣)morethanasingletear，andeventhenit'sreservedforgrandvictories，defeatsanddeaths.Dutchresearchsuggeststhatwomencrybetweenthreeandfivetimesmorethanmen.Generallymenandwomencryoverthesamethings—deaths，breakupsandhomesickness，primarily，butresearchersbelievethatmencrymoreoftenthanwomenwhenitcomestopositiveevents.IwanttoadmitI'mabitofacryer.However，havingneverreallyexperienceddeathsinmylife，afewweeksagoIexperiencedwhatitmeanstoreally，truly，pourmyheartoutintears.See，mydog—and24/7companion—waskilledbyacarrightoutsidemyhouse.Beingawitnesstothispainfuleventleftmeinshockforagoodhour，butthenthefloodgatesopened.Overthenext48hours，Imighthavecried20times.OnceortwiceIcrouched(蹲)onthefloorwithmyheadinmyhandsandtearsweretheonlyoutlet.ItissuggestedinthebookAdultCrying：ABiopsychosocialApproachthatthere's6certainpleasureincrying.Ithelpseasestresswhenthereisnootherwaytoexpressourselves.Inthosedaysaftermydog'sdeath，Irememberthinking，“I'vegottostopthiscrying”．Itfeltunmanly.Itfeltlikeasignofweakness.I'vesincerealisedthattearsareforeverybody；they'renotgenderspecific.Theyshowwehavesympathy，allowustogetridofstressandjustfeel.[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的狗遭受车祸，作者痛哭不已，悲伤欲绝。以后作者意识到呜咽是开释压力的一种方式。5．Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Cryingisarawhumanemotion.B．Cryingisanemotionbeyondcontrol.C．Cryingisanemotionshowingsadness.D．Cryingisanemotionshowinghappiness.分析：段落粗心题。通读该段可知，该段第一句“Cryingisthesignoftherawestofhumanemotions.”为该段的主题句。联合该段其余内容可知，该段主要阐述“呜咽是人类最自然的感情表露”，故A项正确。答案：A6．What'sthedifferencebetweenmenandwomenincryingaccordingtoDutchresearch?A．Theycryoverdifferentmatters.B．Theycryatdifferenttimesoflife.C．Womencrymoreoftenoverdeaths.D．Menaremorelikelytohavetearsofjoy.分析：细节理解题。由题干重点词“Dutchresearch”定位至第二段，依据第二段的“butresearchersbelievethatmencrymoreoftenthanwomenwhenitcomestopositiveevents.”可知，男女呜咽的差别是男人对于踊跃事物的呜咽频次要比女人高，故D项正确。答案：D7．Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhiscryingoverhisdog'sdeath?A．Asignofstrength.B．Asignofweakness.C．Behaviorofbeingwomanish.D．Awayofreducingemotionalstress.分析：细节理解题。依据第六段，特别是最后一句“Theyshowwehavesympathy，allowustogetridofstressandjustfeel.”可知，作者意识到呜咽是减少感情压力的方式，7故D项正确。答案：D8．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Men，nevercrylikewomenB．Men，it'sOKtocrysometimesC．CryingsolvespsychologicalproblemsD．Cryingexplainsdifferencesbetweenmenandwomen分析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者第一指出呜咽是人类最自然的感情表露，接着作者又以亲自经历点明主题——呜咽无性别之分，能够缓解压力。由此可知，B项“男人哭泣也不妨”归纳了文章要旨。合适做文章标题。答案：BⅡ.完形填空TenyearoldRileyChristensenandhermother，Lynn，satinfrontofthefamilycomputer，checkingoutmodelsandpricesofbikes.“Let's1oneoutforDad'sbirthdaypresent，”Lynnsuggestedtoherdaughter.AsRileysurfedthehomepageoftheBikeRack，a2intheirtowncaughthereye.Sheclickeditoutofcuriosity.The3toldhowBikeRackownerHalHoneymanhadcreatedanorganizationto4speciallyengineeredbicyclesforpeoplewithdisabilities.Italsoshowedthe5facesofthosewhowereridingthem，6Hal'sownson，whohadbeenbornwithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫)．“I'mgoingto7abikeforoneofthosekids，”Rileytoldhermother.Twodayslater，sheshowedhermothera8shehadwrittenaskingfordonations.Lynnwasencouragedbyherdaughter'seffort，9doubtsquicklycame.The10ofjustoneofthosespecialbikescouldbeasmuchas$4,000.Rileycouldneverraisethemoney.However，herletterwentoutto75relativesandfriends.Within3days，checksandcashbegan11.Thenword12aboutRiley's13，andasChristmasdrewnear，moreandmoredonationsrolledin.Theteen14raisedmorethan$12,000，enoughtopayforthreebikes.LastChristmasEve，Rileydeliveredthebicyclestothreeofthe15disabledkids:Ava，JennyandRose“.Thisisthe16ChristmasIhaveeverhad，”saidAva.Sincethen，AvaandJennyhave17together.“WhenIride，Iliketogofast，getsweaty，andfeelthe18，”Jennysays.“SodoesAva.Sheridesthebikewithherarms，notherfeet，butshereallyfeelssheis19.”Rileyis20tokeephercampaigngoingeveryholidayseason.“Iwantkidsto8feelthewindintheirfaces，”shesays.[语篇解读]本文为一篇记述文。本文叙述了10岁女孩儿RileyChristensen召募善款给残疾人买自行车的故事。1．A.pickB．giveC．sellD．send分析：依据上下文可知Lynn建议女儿为父亲的诞辰精选礼品。pickout精心精选；giveout散发；sellout卖完；sendout发出。答案：A2．A.schoolB．buildingC．shopD．restaurant分析：要在商铺(shop)里精选诞辰礼品，故答案为C项。答案：C3．A.sightB．linkC．ideaD．model分析：依据上文中的surfedthehomepage及clicked等，可知本空应为“链接”(link)。答案：B4．A.showB．chooseC．repairD．provide分析：从下文可知车行老板HalHoneyman创立组织的目的是免费供给特意为残疾人设计的自行车。show展现；choose选择；repair维修；provide供给。答案：D5．A.sadB．specialC．happyD．beautiful分析：残疾人能骑上特意为自己设计的自行车必定会特别快乐(happy)。答案：C6．A.exceptB．withoutC．concerningD．including分析：此中包含Hal患先本性脑瘫的儿子。except不包含；without没有；concerning对于，就而言；including包含。答案：D7．A.buyB．findC．keepD．design分析：遇到网站内容的启迪，Riley决定也给一名残疾孩子买一辆那种自行车。buy买；find发现；keep保存；design设计。9答案：A8．A.signB．letterC．bookD．picture分析：依据下文的“However，herletterwentoutto75relativesandfriends.”可知答案。答案：B9．A.butB．soC．ifD．as分析：前后为转折关系，故答案为but。答案：A10．A.orderB．needC．costD．account分析：依据“asmuchas$4,000”可知此题答案为cost。答案：C11．A.movingB．arrivingC．droppingD．disappearing分析：3天以内，支票和现金就到了。move挪动；arrive抵达；drop降落；disappear消逝。答案：B12．A.gotoutB．gotinC．gotaroundD．gotoff分析：以后有关Riley的信息就传开了。getout走开，出去；getin收获；getaround(消息)传开；getoff脱下，下车。答案：C13．A.campaignB．lifeC．dreamD．feeling分析：依据最后一段中的“campaign”可知答案。答案：A14．A.patientlyB．willinglyC．especiallyD．eventually分析：最后这个十多岁的孩子召募到了12,000多美元