高考英语一轮优练题Unit5Thepowerofnature(含解析)新人教版选修6

Thepowerofnature李仕才一、阅读理解。You’reinyourofficewhenyoulearnthereYoucanheargunshotsandscreams.Whatdoyoudo?

’ssomeonewithagunwanderingoutside.That’sthechallengeforusersofanewvirtual(虚构)realityprogramcalledSurviVR,designedtotrainemployeeshowtodealwithanactiveshootersituationintheworkplace.TheprogramworkswithHTCVive,thevirtualrealityheadsetreleasedearlierthisyear.Anactiveshootersituationiswhenanarmedpersonorpeopleactivelyshootinasmall,populatedareawiththeintentiontokill.Therewere20suchsituationsintheUnitedStateslastyearand20theyearbefore,accordingtoFBIstatistics,resultinginatotalof231deaths.ThisyearsawthedeadliestactiveshootersituationinUShistory,with49peoplekilledinanightclubinOrlando.Inthetrainingsituation,usershavefourchoices.Theycanlockthemselvesinthecanusesomethingintheoffice—acomputeroracupapairofscissors-asaweapontofighttheshooter.Thisisanimprovementonstandardactiveshootertraining.

Gallosays,whichtypicallyteacherspeopletolockthemselvesinplaceandhide.The

＂lockdown＂methodisoftenineffective,hesays,andhasresultedinmanydeathsinrecentyears.Inthetraining

’sbasiclevel,

noonegetskilled.

Butasthetrainings

becomemoreadvanced,players

whomakeawrongchoicebeshot.

There’snoblood;

thescreensimplyturnsblackslowly.Ifthissoundsterrifying,that’sthepoint,saysGallo.Thereareplentyoftrainingprogramstoteachemployeeshowtodealwithworkplaceviolence,sometimesinvolvingroleplaywithtoyguns.Butthesetrainingsarebasicallygames.Gallosays,withemployeesrelaxedandevenenjoyingthemselves.Toteachpeoplewhattheyreallyneedtoknowforanactiveshootersituation,theyneedtobescared.＂SurviVRwilltakethefearandturnitintoconfidence.

＂Gallosays.1.What’stheauthor’spurposeofdescribingadangeroussceneinPara.1?Toattractthereaders’attentiononthenewvirtualrealityprogram.Toshowthechallengethatthereadersarerequiredtoface.Towarnthereadersofthepossibledangersintheworkingplace.ToinformthereadersofthecorrectresponseinsuchasituationWhatisthesuggestedresponseinthestandardactiveshootertraining?FightingtheshooterRunningfortheexitUsingacomputerasaweaponLockingdownWhatdoesGallothinkofthetrainingprogramsinvolvingroleplaywithtoyguns?A.SearingB.ViolentWhatwouldbethebesttitle?ANewVirtualRealityProgramonActiveShooterTrainingWhatShouldYouDoWhenMeetingGunshotsintheWorkplace?HowtoDealwithanActiveShooterSituation?EmployeesNeedtoBeScaredoftheWorkplaceViolence.【语篇解读】文章介绍一种新的主动射击训练虚构现实程序，教人们碰到办公室暴力犯法的时候如何应付。1.A【分析】推理判断题。依据第二段的句子＂That’sthechallengeforusersofanewvirtual(虚构)realityprogramcalledSurviVR,＂可知，作者描绘危险的场景是为了吸引读者对新的虚构现实项目的注意。应选A。3.C【分析】推理判断题。依据文章倒数第二段的句子＂Thereareplentyoftrainingprogramstoteachemployeeshowtodealwithworkplaceviolence,sometimesinvolvingroleplaywithtoyguns.Butthesetrainingsarebasicallygames.Gallosays,with22employeesrelaxedandevenenjoyingthemselves.＂可知，Gallo以为波及玩具枪的角色饰演的训练课程是无效的。应选C。A【分析】标题判断题。依据文章内容可知，文章介绍一种新的主动射击训练虚构现实程序，教人们碰到办公室暴力犯法的时候怎样应付。ANewVirtualRealityProgramonActiveShooterTraining是适合的标题。二、单句语法填空1．Thefearofallkindsofexaminationscanbeasourceofdeep___________(anxious)tomanystudents.答案：anxiety2．Toshowour___________(appreciate)forallyourhardwork,we’dliketogiveyouabonus.答案：appreciation3．(浙江卷)AmieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse___________(appoint)toguardher.答案：appointed4．Anewrailwaystationissaid___________(build)inmyhometownin2020.答案：tobebuilt5．Iwasabouttohandinthepaper___________Ifoundanothermistakeandthencorrecteditcarefully.答案：when6．(2018·浙江省级规范化学校检测)Timeispreciousforusstudents，soinmyopinion，makinga___________(suit)timetableisnecessaryandimportantforustomakegooduseofourtime.答案：suitable7．___________(wait)inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.答案：Havingwaited8．Hehurriedtotheclassroomonly___________(find)nonethere,whichmadehimveryupset.答案：tofind9．Themobilephone___________(guarantee)foraroundoneyear，butitwaswrongonlyonemonthlater.3答案：wasguaranteed10．Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,___________(bathe)themountainingoldenlight.答案：bathing三、完形填空。Therewasonceawidowwhohadtwodaughters.The1widowlovedtheelderwhowaslikeherselfbothinlooksandpersonality,butdidn’tlovetheother,whoresembledher2，althoughshewasprettyandfriendly.Theyoungerdaughterhadto3hardalldayandliveupontheleftoversofhereldersister.Amongherother4jobs,shewasforcedtocarrywatereveryday5．Oneday6shehadjustfilledherpotatthefountain,anoldtremblingwomanaskedherforadrinkofwater.Gladtoshowakindnesstotheoldwoman,she7．Now,allofasudden,therewasnooldtremblingwomanbuta(n)8whorewardedgooddeedsbeforeher.“Yourfaceispretty9yourheartisgentle，”shesaid.“Foryourkindness,Iwillmakeyouagift.Everytimeyouspeak,fromyourmouthshallcomeaflowerorajewel.”Whenthegirlreachedhome,herillmother10herforherlongabsence.“Pardonmeforbeingawaysolong，”shereplied.Asshespokesomepearlsanddiamondsdroppedfromher11．“WhatisthisIsee,child？”askedthe12widow.Thepoorgirlwassohappytobe13childbyhermotherthatsheeagerlytoldhermotherabouther14withtheoldwomanatthefountain.Thewidowimmediately15herfavoritedaughtertodoasthe16girlhaddone.Whentheimpatientgirlwasfillingthepotwithwateratthe17，abeautifulladyappearedand18adrinkofwaterfromthegirl.“Ihavenotcomeheretoserveyou,”she19replied.Thelady,whowasthefairy,said，“Iwillmakeyouagiftto20yourrudeness.Everytimeyouspeak，fromyourmouthshallcomeasnakeoratoad(蟾蜍)．”【解题导语】本文主要叙述了两个性格和表面不一样的姐妹对赐予别人帮助的不一样反响及她们获得的相应的结果，彰显了善有善报的道理。441．A.good-temperedB．bad-temperedC．kindD．beautiful分析：依据下文中的“herillmother”并联合下文她训诫小女儿可推知，她性情不好。2．A.daughterB．teacherC．motherD．father分析：依据语境中的转折可知，此处与“herself”形成对照。小女儿不像她而是像父亲。3．A.complainB．playC．workD．studyC分析：依据下文中的“Amongherotherjobs,shewasforcedtocarrywatereveryday．”并联合“liveupontheleftoversofhereldersister”可推知，小女儿成天要做很多工作，靠吃姐姐的剩饭菜生活。4．A.easyB．hardC．interestingD．boringB分析：依据上文中的“Theyoungerdaughterhadtohardallday”可推知，小女儿的工作都很辛苦，很累人。5．A.withinreachB．witheaseC．withouthesitationD．fromagreatdistance分析：依据本段的整体内容可知，小女儿过得很困难。由“shewasforcedtocarrywatereveryday”可推知，小女儿还得每日从很远的地方担水，这与其困难的生活状况呼应。6．A.whenB．whileC．onceD．beforeA分析：此处应用when指引定语从句，在从句中作时间状语，修饰先行词Oneday。7．A.hesitatedB．agreedC．leftD．arguedB分析：依据空前的“Gladtoshowakindnesstotheoldwoman”可推知，小女儿答应了老太婆的恳求。8．A.boyB．oldwoman5C．oldmanD．fairyD分析：依据下文的“Thelady,whowasthefairy”可推知，老太婆是仙女变过来的。9．A.althoughB．butC．whileD．andD分析：依据语境可知，空处前后句表示逻辑上的并列关系，应选D。10．A.scoldedB．praisedC．thankedD．forgaveA分析：与“herillmother”和“herlongabsence”响应并联合下文小女儿的致歉可知，此处表示小女儿遇到母亲的训诫。11．A.waistB．hairC．lipsD．handsC分析：依据上文中的“Everytimeyouspeak,fromyourmouthshallcomeaflowerorajewel.”可知，小女儿此后说话会口吐花儿或许宝石，应选C。lip“嘴唇”，切合语境。12．A.amusedB．interestedC．astonishedD．frightenedC分析：小女儿忽然口吐珍珠和宝石，她的母亲身然很惊讶。astonished“惊讶的”。13．A.awardedB．calledC．showedD．taughtB分析：依据上文中的“WhatisthisIsee,child？”可推知，寡妇很震撼，对小女儿的态度忽然转变，轻柔了好多，称她为“孩子”。14．A.difficultyB．thoughtC．experimentD．experienceD分析：小女儿急迫地将自己碰到仙女的经历告诉了母亲。experience“经历”。15．A.advisedB．gotC．forcedD．invited分析：getsb.todosth.意为“让某人做某事”，切合语境。16．A.slimB．tallC．elderD．poor66分析：与上文中的“Thepoorgirl”响应可推知，这里指可怜的小女儿。17．A.riverB．poolC．fountainD．wellC分析：与上文中的“Onedayshehadjustfilledherpotatthefountain”响应可推知，大女儿也到达喷泉那边。18．A.askedforB．askedofC．askedaboutD．askedafterA分析：与上文中的“anoldtremblingwomanaskedherforadrinkofwater”响应可推知，一个美丽的女士向大女儿讨水喝。19．A.rudelyB．jokinglyC．proudlyD．hurriedly分析：与下文中的“yourrudeness”响应可推知，当时大女儿举止很鲁莽，与上文的“theimpatientgirl”响应，应选A。20．A.deserveB．faceC．equalD．repayC分析：联合语境可知，此处表示仙女要送给大女儿一份与她的鲁莽相般配的礼品。equal“比得上”。四、单句改错1．Afteradmiringthebeautifulview,shemadehiswaytothenextdestination.___________答案：his→her2．AsfarasIknow,itisabsoluteimpossibletofinishitinfivedays.___________答案：absolute→ab