2019人教版高三英语一轮复习练习必修四Unit1含答案

必修四Unit1[基础回首].单句语法填空(导学号02516138)1．Thelittleboy'sbadbehaviour(behave)atthepartymadehisparentsupset.2．Hehasmadeuphismindtointendhissontomanage(manage)thecompany.3．Hewasunhappybecausemanypeoplearguedagainsthisplan.4．Withourteachersupporting(support)us，wefeelquiteencouraged.5．Youshouldreferthismattertoourteacherforadecision.6．LastnightBrucewasobservedtoleave(leave)thebuildingwithtwoyoungmenandtakeataxiaway.7．Ideeplyappreciateyourkindness(kind)incomingsofartomeetme.8．Heissuchagreatmanthatallofusshowourrespectforhim.9．WeallknowthatYuanLongpingisfamousforhisscientificachievements(achieve)．10．Computers

havereplaced

televisions

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entertainment(entertain)．.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516139)1．Themealover，themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomtocarryouttheirdiscussion.out→on2．IoftenlookatthewordsIdon'tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.3．Itdidn'toccurhimthatshewouldrefusehisinvitation.occur后加to4．Iending→intended

at→up5．Youpromisedtodeliverthegoodsforourcompanyimmediately，butwehaven'tseenanyofthemyet.for→to.佳句写作(导学号02516140)1．我忽然想起我忘了去机场接我朋友了。(Ithitsb.that)答案：IthitmethatIforgottogototheairporttopickupmyfriend.2．刚巧那个有名的演员是我的同班同学。(Ithappensthat)答案：Ithappenedthatthefamousactorwasmyclassmate.3．农田一旦被损坏，将需要好多年才能恢复。(once)答案：Oncethedamageisdoneitwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.4．他们终于到了家，又累又饿。(形容词作状语)答案：Theyfinallyarrivedhome，tiredandhungry.5．他在老婆的抽屉里有时翻到了他的一些旧照片。(come短语)答案：Hecameacrosssomeofhisoldphotosinhiswife'sdrawer.[技术提高].阅读理解(导学号02516141)TheAmishisthefastestgrowingreligiousgroupintheUnitedStates.By2050，therewillbeabout1millionAmishlivinginthecountry.OverhalfofallAmishsettlementsintheUSwerefoundedafter1990.Today，thereareaboutaquarterofamillionAmishlivingintheUSandCanada.OneofthereasonsforthissituationisthattheAmishhasthehighestbirthrateinthecountry.Theyraisetheirchildrenstrictlyaccordingtoreligiousvaluesandtheirfamilytraditionsarenotbroken.However，astheirfarmlandisgettinglimited，moreandmoreAmishpeopleareforcedtochangethewaytheyliveandadoptanewlifestyle.EspeciallytheyoungAmishpeopleareleavingtheirtraditionalhomestatesandaremovingwestwherelandisstillabundant(充分的)．Today，moreandmoreAmishpeoplearelookingforalternativewaysofmakingabusinesses.SomehaveevenstartedInternet-basedshops，whichisa_far_cry_fromthetypicalAmishtradition.MorethanhalfofAmishpeopleearnmoneyfromworkoutsideagriculture.Thoughtheystillhavehorsesathome，theyusemoderntechnologyatwork.Manyhavebecomeverysuccessfulandtheirbusinessesaredevelopingfast.Studiesshowtheyworkharderthanothersandthattherateoffailureismuchlowerthanthatofnon-Amish，butitalsomeanstheybreaktheirtradition.[语篇解读]本文是记述文，叙述了在美国生活着一群特立独行的人——阿米什人。他们过去崇尚简单而古老的生活方式，此刻的阿米什人又是什么样的呢？1．Thefirstparagraphmainlytalksabout________.A．wheretheearlyAmishpeoplewerefoundB．theproblemstheAmishpeoplehavetofaceC．howtheAmishbecomesareligiousgroupD．therapidpopulationgrowthoftheAmish分析：D[要旨粗心题。依据文章第一段可知，因为阿米什人的出生率比较高，所以人口增加特别快，应选D。]2．WhatcausestheAmishtochangetheirlifestyle?A．Thelimitedfarmland.B．Theirreligiousvalues.C．Theappealofmodernlife.D．Theirsuccessfulbusinesses.分析：A[细节理解题。依据文章第二段“However，astheirfarmlandisgettinglimited，moreandmoreAmishpeopleareforcedtochangethewaytheyliveandadoptanewlifestyle”可知，因为耕地不停减少，所以阿米什人不得不改变传统的生活方式。]3．Theunderlinedphrase“afarcryfrom”inParagraph3canbereplacedby“________”．A．verydifferentfromB．veryusefultoC．undercontrolofD．inchargeof分析：A[词义猜想题。依据画线短语语境“Theystarttoopenupsmallbusinesses.SomehaveevenstartedInternet-basedshops”可知，现代阿米什人的生活方式和传统风俗天壤之别，应选A。]4．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheAmish?A．Easy-going.B．Honest.C．Hard-working.D．Lucky.分析：C[推理判断题。依据文章最后一段可知，阿米什人工作很努力，所以他们的生意做得很好。故C项正确。].完形填空(导学号02516142)Whenhewas5，NicholasLowingervisitedahomelessshelterwithhismother.Hewas__1__toshowoffhisnewlight-upsneakers.Buthismomwarnedhimagainstdoingso，__2__thatthesechildrenmightnothavesuchthings.3__enough，whenNicholasmetkidsattheshelter，he__4__realizedthattheywerelivingincircumstancesthatweredifferentfromhisown.“Isawotherkidswholookedjustlikeme.Theonly__5__wasthattheywerewearing__6__shoesthatwerefallingNicholas，now15.“I'vebeen

apart.Somedidn'thaveapairofshoestocalltheirown.”said__7__togrowupinafamilythatisabletoprovidemewithwhateverIneed.AlotofkidshereintheU．S.don'thavethesame__8__.”Thatfirstshelter__9__leftastrongimpressiononNicholas，whostarted__10__alltheshoeshe'doutgrowntolocalshelters.Buthesoon__11__thathisdonationsweren'tthathelpful.“It__12__methatIonlyhadusedshoestogivetothem__13__newshoesthatfitright.”hesaid.“Notwopeople'sfeetareexactlythesame，and__14__youarewearingsomeoneelse'swornshoes，yourfeetaren'tgoingtobecomfortable.”Soattheageof12，Nicholasstartedaprogramthatdonates__15__shoestohomelesschildren.__16__，hiseffortswerepartofacommunityserviceproject.Withthehelpofhisparents，hethenstartedtheGottaHaveSoleFoundation，whichhasdonatednewfootweartomorethan10,000__17__childrenin21states.“Somethingthatseemsso__18__，apairofshoes，canmakechildrenfeel__19__aboutthemselvesandgainconfidence.”Nicholas__20__otheryoungpeopletodothesame.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记述文。Nicholas在5岁时随妈妈拜见了无家可归者的收留所。这给他留下了深刻的印象，于是他倡始了一个为他们捐鞋的活动来帮助他们。他还鼓舞其余年青人也去做相同的事情。1．A.disappointedB．puzzledC．excitedD．surprised分析：C[依据空格后的“toshowoffhisnewlight-upsneakers”可推知，Nicholas为可以夸耀他的能发光的新运动鞋而感觉喜悦(excited)。]2．A.explainingB．expectingC．decidingD．judging分析：A[依据空格前的“Buthismomwarnedhimagainstdoingso”可知，Nicholas的妈妈警示他不要这么做，并向他解说(explaining)了原由——收留所里的孩子可能没有这样的东西。]3．A.TerriblyB．SureC．StrangelyD．Fair分析：B[依据空格后的“...livingincircumstancesthatweredifferentfromhisown”可知，果然如妈妈所说，Nicholas发现收留所里的孩子们过着跟他不相同的生活。sureenough“果然，果然”，切合语境。]4．A.actuallyB．possiblyC．quicklyD．simply分析：C[依据第一段最后一句和空格后的内容可知，Nicholas到达收留所后，很快(quickly)就意识到收留所里的孩子们的生活环境和他自己的有所不同。]5．A.resultB．problemC．reasonD．difference分析：D[依据上段和空格前的“Isawotherkidswholookedjustlikeme...”可知，住在收留所里的孩子的生活环境和Nicholas的生活环境不同，这些孩子看起来和Nicholas差不多大，独一的不同是他们衣着损坏不堪的旧鞋子。]6．A.oldB．bigC．specialD．heavy分析：A[依据本句后半部分“shoesthatwerefallingapart”可推知，住在收留所里的孩子们穿的是损坏不堪的旧鞋子。]7．A.braveB．fortunateC．healthyD．selfish分析：B[依据空后内容可知，Nicholas感觉很好运(fortunate)，因为他成长在一个能给他供给任何他需要的东西的家庭。]8．A.educationB．experiencesC．clothingD．opportunities分析：D[依据上句可知，Nicholas感觉生长在一个能给他供给任何他需要的东西的家庭是很好运的。而美国的好多孩子却没有相同的时机。opportunity“时机”，切合语境。]9．A.lectureB．showC．visitD．class分析：C[依据文章第一句中的“visitedahomelessshelterwithhismother”可知，此处指第一次的拜见(visit)就给Nicholas留下了很深的印象。]10．A.donatingB．postingC．sellingD．delivering分析：A[依据上文内容可知，收留所里的孩子们衣着破旧的鞋子给Nicholas留下了很深的印象，于是他开始将自己穿小了的鞋捐(donating)给当地的收留所。]11．A.rememberedB．admittedC．doubtedD．realized分析：D[依据下文“Notwopeople'sfeet...tobecomfortable.”可知，Nicholas很称心识到(realized)他的捐献对那些无家可归的孩子们不是那么有帮助。]12．A.delightedB．botheredC．amazedD．astonished分析：B[依据下文可知，因为每一个人的脚其实不完整相同，所以旧鞋穿到他人脚上可能会不舒畅。而自己只有旧鞋而没有新鞋能够捐献，这一点让Nicholas很烦忧(bothered)。]13．A.becauseofB．apartfromC．insteadofD．exceptfor分析：C[becauseof“因为，因为”；apartfrom“远离，除以外”；insteadof“而不是”；exceptfor“除了以外”。]14．A.ifB．onceC．untilD．though分析：A[依据本句前半部分“Notwopeople'sfeetareexactlythesame”可知，没有两个人的脚会完整相同，假如你穿他人穿过的鞋，你的脚不会很舒畅。]15．A.expensiveB．newC．strongD．unique分析：B[依据上文内容可知，Nicholas意识到假如我们穿他人穿过的鞋，脚会不舒畅，于是在12岁时，他倡始了一项活动，为无家可归的孩子们捐献新(new)鞋。]16．A.A