2018版高考英语大一轮复习Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld课堂达标新人教版必修3

Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld.单句语法填空导学号424922411．—Ihaven'tgotthereferencebookyet，butI'llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.—Don'tworry.You__shall__haveitbyFriday.分析：句意：——我没获取参照书，可我下个月要参加这个科目的考试。——别焦急，到礼拜五你必定会获取它。此题考察神态动词的用法。shall能够表示许诺、信心、命令或指示，意思是“一定，必定，应当”。2．Hisfavoritefoodisfriedsnacksandsoftdrinks.__It__isnosurprisethatlosingweightisjusthisdream.分析：句意：他最喜欢的食品是油炸小吃和不含酒精的饮料，绝不奇异减肥对他来说只是个梦。it在这里作形式主语。“thatlosingweightisjusthisdream”是真实的主语。3．Itisbynomeansclear__what__thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.分析：句意：总统能做什么来结束停工，这点完整不清楚。本句中的

it

是形式主语，真正的主语是从句

whatthepresidentcandotoendthestrike

。在从句中，

what

作

do的宾语。life

4．(2016·浙江，5改编)__While/Although/Tough__online，notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.

shopping

haschangedour分析：考察连词。句意：只管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，单数不是全部的影响都是踊跃的。While/Although/Tough指引退步状语从句，意为“只管，固然”。5．Atschool,somestudentsareactive__while__someareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.分析：考察并列连词。句意：在学校，有的学生很活跃而有的很腼腆，但他们能成为好朋友。while在此作并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对照。6．Youneverknowwherehappinesswillturn__up__next,sograspeverychancearoundyou.分析：句意：你绝不会知道接下来幸福会在哪里出现，所以抓住此刻全部的时机。由句意可知，填up，turnup意为“出现”。7．—Wheredidyougetrobbedofyourhandbag,Madam?—Itwasatthestop__where__Iusuallywaitformybusforwork.分析：考察定语从句。句意：——女士，你是在哪里被抢了包？——是在我平常等公交的那个公交站台(我的包被抢了)。由句意可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是shop，从句部分缺乏地址状语，所以填where。8．Astheroadtotheairportisunderreconstruction,we'dbetterset__off/out__earlytoavoidthetrafficjam.分析：setoff/out起程，出发。9．__It__issurprisingthattherearesomanyChineserestaurantsinToronto.分析：考察主语从句。句意：令人惊讶的是，在多伦多有这么多中国饭馆。that指引的从句是主语从句，it作形式主语。10．Eitherthejudgeorthelawyers__were__wrongonthecaseatthatmoment.分析：句意：那时，在这件案子上，不是法官错了，就是律师们错了。并列主语由either...or...，neither...nor...等连结，谓语应与or或nor后边的主语保持一致，依据题干中or后的thelawyers可知用复数，又依据atthatmoment可知用一般过去时。11．LegendhasitthattheoriginoftheDragonBoatFestivalis__to_recall__(recall)thesoulofQuYuan.分析：句意：传说端午节的发源是为了召回屈原的灵魂。12．Whenthesportsheroturned__up__atourparty,hewaswelcomedwithopenarms.分析：句意：当那位体育英豪在我们的宴会上露面时，人们都张开双臂欢迎他。turnup出现，露面。体育英豪在宴会上出现(turnup)才能受欢迎，故填up。13．—Couldyoutellmethetrick__of__makingsuchtastycakes?—Well,Ijustfollowthedirectionsinthecookbook.分析：句意：——你能告诉我制作这样美味的蛋糕的技巧吗？——哦，我就是照着烹调书上的说明做的。14．Indiaattained__independence__(depend)in1947,after__a__longstruggle.分析：句意：经过很长的斗争后，印度在1947年独立了。independence(国家的)独立，自主，是不行数名词，其前不用冠词。struggle是单数名词，其前加不定冠词a。15．Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheyset__off/out__ontheirlifejourney.分析：句意：传统上，大学生在开始他们的人生旅途前举办一个毕业典礼来激励他们自己。Ⅱ.达成句子导学号424922421．Itisamazingthatgreatchanges__have_taken_place__(发生)intheruralareasinthelasttwodecades.2．Thebestwayis__to_hold_your_breath__(屏住呼吸)andpretendtobedeadwhen2youcomeacrossabearintheforest.3．Hecametome__in_the_belief_that__(相信)Icouldhelphimandbereliedon.4．CelebratingtheDragonBoatFestivalwill__remind_us_of__(使我们想起)thegreatpoet,QuYuan.5．Heapologizedforhavingparkedthecarinhergarage__without_permission__(未经允许)．6．很显然，这位美女与这个风趣的留着长胡须的音乐家交情很好。__It_is_obvious_that__thebeautyisonfamiliartermswiththehumorousmusicianwithalongbeard.7．最有经验、最有利的老师是那些不单教给我们知识并且还教我们怎样获取知识的人。Themostexperiencedandhelpfulteachersare__the_ones_who(＝those_who)__cannotonlyofferusknowledgebutalsotellusthewayhowto__gain_knowledge__.8．他的房间各处都是各种不一样的图书，看上去忧如是个小图书室。Hisroom,filledwithallkindsofbookshereandthere,__looks_as_if/though__itisasmalllibrary.9．他们一获取允许就立刻出发去灾区。Ongettingthe__permission__，they__set_off/out_for__thedisaster-hitarea.10．发现梦想幻灭了，这个百万富豪借酒消愁。__Finding__thewingofhisdreambroken,themillionaire__drowned_his_sadness__inalcohol..单句改错导学号424922431．Eitheryouortheheadmasteraretohandouttheprizestothosegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.__are→is__2．Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceintheschooloverthepastthreeyears,whichdeeplyimpressesme.__去掉been__3．ShehasbeenlookingforwardtohaveachancetopayavisittoZhangjiajie.__have→having__4．Youcanrelyonitthathewillturnupontime,becausehealwayskeepshiswords.__words→word__5．Thereisnotnecessaryforyoutohavetoldheraboutthebadnews.__There→It__36．Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoneywhenmenworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.__when→while__.教材原句导学号424922441．Thecountry,__covered__(cover)withcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughit__is_covered__(cover)withpinksnow.分析：第一空考察非谓语动词作定语，cover与thecountry之间为动宾关系，故填过去分词表被动；第二空考察谓语动词，主语与cover之间为被动关系，且主句为一般此刻时，可知答案。2．__If__theneighborsdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmightplayatrick__on__them.分析：第一空考察状语从句指引词，依据语意，此处表示条件；第二空为固定短语，“playatrickonsb.”。3．Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkinds__have_been_held__(hold)everywheresinceancienttimes.分析：考察动词时态与语态。依据since可知应用此刻达成时，hold与主语之间为动宾关系，故填havebeenheld。4．SomeWesterncountrieshaveveryexcitingcarnivals,__which__takeplacefortydaysbeforeEaster,usuallyinFebruary.分析：考察定语从句。which指引非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。5．Indiahasanationalfestival__on__October2tohonorMohandasGandhi,__the__leaderwhohelpedgainIndia'sindependence.分析：第一空考察详细日期前加on；第二空考察冠词用法，此处表特指。6．Easteris__an__importantreligiousandsocialfestivalforChristiansaroundtheworld.分析：考察冠词的用法。此处表示泛指，且important的始发音为元音，故填an。7．Hehadlookedforwardto__meeting__(meet)herallday,andnowhewasalonewithhisrosesandchocolates,likeafool.分析：考察固定短语的用法。lookforwardtodoing“希望做某事”。8．Ashesadlypassedtheteashoponthecorneronhiswayhome,heheardavoice__calling__(call)him.分析：考察“hear＋宾语＋宾补”。avoice与call之间为主动关系且表示正在进行，故填calling。9．Shecouldbewithherfriendsrightnow__laughing__(laugh)athim.4分析：考察分词作状语。she与laugh之间为主动关系，故填laughing。10．__Finding__(find)thatZhinüwasheart-broken,hergrandmotherfinallydecidedtoletthecouplecrosstheMilkyWay__to_meet__(meet)onceayear.分析：第一空考察分词作状语，find与逻辑主语之间为主动关系故填此刻分词形式；第二空考察不定式作目的状语。Ⅴ.语篇填空导学号42492245Somefestivals①__are_held__(hold)tohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelp②__or__todoharm.FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincense③__in__memoryoftheirancestors.Theyalsolightlampsandplaymusic④__because__theythinkthatthiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth.InMexico,peoplecelebratetheDayoftheDeadinearlyNovember.Onthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakes⑤__with__“bones”onthem.Theyofferfood,flowersandgiftsto⑥__the__dead.TheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohaditsorigininold__beliefs__(believe)aboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.Itisnowachildren'sfestival,⑧__when__theycandressupandgototheirneighbours'homes⑨__to_ask__(ask)forsweets.Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmightplayatrick⑩__on__them..话题写作导学号42492943用本单元所学知识达成以下句子，并依据逻辑连成短文。1．春节老是让我们想到家庭聚会。TheSpringFestivalalways__re