高考英语模拟试卷(五)

2011年高考英语模拟试卷(五)一、单项选择(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)??请仔细阅读下边各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。??1.Itisreportedthatatotalof12-thousandChinesenationalshavebeenwithdrawnfrom__________NorthAfricancountrysinceunrestbrokeoutinLibya.__________secondflightwillarriveinBeijinglateronFriday.??____________________________________________________________??A.the,TheB.a,The??C.the,AD.a,A??2.Withmoreandmorepolicestocarryout,wecanbelievethatthehousingpricesare__________comedown.??A.boundtoB.willingto??C.desperatetoD.determinedto??3.―Howdoyoufindthetownyouvisitedyesterday???Thetownhaschangedoutofall__________inthepast20years,acompletelynewoneinfrontofme.??A.realizationB.description??C.expressionD.recognition??4.―LiLi,youseemtobeinterestedinCCTV4thesedays.??Yes,mom.Besidesthelatestnewson2011NPC&CPPCCSessions,Iwantto__________mylistening,asTestforEnglishMajors,GradeEightisdrawingnear.??A.pickupB.takeup??C.keepupD.polishup??5.PremierWensaidthatChinawouldparticipateininternationalcooperationto__________climatechangeandworkforfurtherprogressintheglobalfightagainstclimatechange.??A.addressB.advance??C.improveD.deal??6.Somepatientsexperienceaslowdeclineintheirhealthastheeffectivenessofthedrugsdecreases__________.??A.overandoverB.nowandthen??C.againandagainD.byandby??7.Manyattendeesholdtheopinionthatitisunreasonabletoraisetax__________low-emissionvehicles,especiallyforcars__________enginecapacityofandlowerthan2.0litres,whicharethemostcommonlyboughtcars.??A.of,withB.on,with??C.on,ofD.for,on??8.Ihadjustgotoutofbedandwashurriedlyhavingsomebreadandmilk__________thetelephonerang.??A.whileB.when??C.sinceD.after??9.Whatasurprise!Insuchashorttimesomanywestern-stylehouseswithbeautifulgardenshavebeenbuiltin__________wasawasteland.??A.whichB.where??C.thatD.what??10.__________seemstohavebeenastrongcompetitioninChinaforschoolleaverstoentercollegeoruniversity.??A.ItB.Here??C.ThatD.There??11.Weneedamorecapableleadertohelpusfinishthechallengingtask,__________withastrongwillaswellassortofhumor.??A.whoB.whom??C.oneD.theone??__________,buttheideaofhavingtoworkmorethantenhoursadaywithoutweekendsdiscouragedme.A.Wantingtobeateacher??B.AlthoughIwantedtobeateacher??C.Ihadwantedtobeateacher??D.Towanttobeateacher??13.Tocareforwisdomandtruthofthesoulis__________betterthantoseekmoneyandreputation.??A.prettyB.fairly??C.quiteD.far??14.―Don??tthrowthewasteontotheground,youngman.??Oh,I??msorry.I__________thedustbinthere.??A.hadn??tseenB.didn??tsee??C.couldn??tseeD.wasn??tseeing??15.―Haveyouheardthatourgovernmenthasinvestedalotinanewhighway???Yes,Ithinkit__________,forpeopleoftensay“Wannaberich?Buildroadsfirst!”??A.worthB.worthso??C.worthsuchD.worthit??二、完形填空(共20小题；每题1分，满分20分)??请仔细阅读下边短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。??Iwasinhospitalforweeksbecauseofaseriousdisease.AftermyoperationIhadaproblemwith??16??andIfoundwalkingwasahugeproblem.Ihadtohavenurses17mewitheverything.Itwasareally18timebecauseitwasclosetoChristmasandIreally19mychildren.??WhileIwasinhospital,onenursethat20mehadahugeinfluenceonmyrecovery.Onedayshegavemeagift.Iwasdeeply21.Itwasaposterwithapictureofanemptybeachandapoem22onit.??I23togetbackhomefourdaysbeforeChristmas,andsincethenIhavemadesignificant??24??.Icanevenwalkbymyselfnow.Ihavetheposteruponmybedroomwall.The25ofthepoemisFootprints.It??saboutamanandhis26withtheLord.HewouldalwayswalkalongthebeachwiththeLord.Therewere27twosetsoffootprintsinthesand:one28tohim,andtheothertotheLord.However,oncehefoundthatalongthe29ofhislifetherewasonlyonesetoffootprintsattheverylowestand30timesofhislife.Thisreally31himsohequestionedtheLordaboutit,“Lord,yousaidyou??dwalkwithme32,butIhavenoticedthatduringthemosttroublesometimesinmylife,thereisonlyonesetoffootprints.Idon??tunderstandwhyitisthatwhenI33youmost,youalwaysleaveme.”??TheLordreplied,“Iwould34leaveyou.Duringyourtimesofsuffering35youseeonlyonesetoffootprints,itwasthenthatIcarriedyou.”??A.adjustmentB.adaptation??C.directionD.balance??A.assistB.provide??A.embarrassingB.difficult??C.criticalD.exciting??A.consideredB.attended|??C.missedD.troubled??A.remindedofB.lookedafter??C.operatedonD.dealtwith??A.surprisedB.satisfied??A.printedB.written??C.fixedD.attached??A.managedB.agreed??C.adjustedD.devoted??A.contributionB.development??C.impressionD.progress??A.endB.content??C.topicD.title??A.storyB.conversation??C.appointmentD.agreement??A.roughlyB.simply??C.usuallyD.seldom??A.belongedB.pointed??C.ownedD.related??A.accessB.approach??C.pathD.style??A.longestB.latest??A.botheredB.delighted??C.relaxedD.disabled??A.bythewayB.alltheway??C.onthewayD.intheway??A.needB.disturb??A.neverB.even??C.everD.so??A.sinceB.until??C.whenD.unless??三、阅读理解(共15小题，每题2分，满分30分)??请仔细阅读以下短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。??A??Colorsoftenhavedifferentmeaningsinvariouscultures.ButtodayintheUS,researchershavegenerallyfoundthefollowingtobeaccurate.??Blackisthecolorofauthorityandpower.Itispopularinfashionbecauseitmakespeopleappearthinner.Italsoimpliessubmission(折服).PriestswearblacktosignifysubmissiontoGod.Somefashionexpertssayawomanwearingblackimpliessubmissiontomen.Blackoutfitscanalsomakethewearerseemaloof(冷漠的)orevil,soVillainsinnovelsorfilms,suchasDracula,oftenwearblack.??Brideswearwhitetosymbolizeinnocenceandpurity.Whitereflectslight,consideredasummercolor.Whiteispopularindecoratingandinfashionbecauseitislight,neutral,andgoeswitheverything.However,whiteshowsdirtandisthereforemoredifficulttokeepcleanthanothercolors.??Themostemotionallyintensecolor,red,stimulatesafasterheartbeatandbreathing.Redisoftenusedinrestaurantdecoratingschemesbecauseitisanappetitestimulant.However,sinceitisanextremecolor,redclothingmightnothelppeopleinnegotiationsorconfrontations.Redcarsarepopulartargetsforthieves.??Blueisthecoloroftheskyandtheocean.Comparedwithred,itcausestheoppositereaction.Peacefulblue,oftenusedinbedrooms,causesthebodytoproducecalmingchemicals.Peoplearemoreproductiveinbluerooms.Studiesshowweightliftersareabletohandleheavierweightsinbluegyms.Inspiteofthat,itisoneoftheleastappetizingcolorsandcanalsobecoldanddepressing.??“greenrooms”torelax.Hospitalsoftenusegreenbecauseitrelaxespatients.However,seamstresses(女裁缝)oftenrefusetousegreenthreadontheeveofafashionshowforfearitwillbringbadluck.??Cheerfulsunnyyellowisanattentiongetter.Whileitisconsideredanoptimisticcolor,peoplelosetheirtempermoreofteninyellowrooms,andbabieswillcrymore.Itisthemostdifficultcolorfortheeyestotakein,soitcanbeover-poweringifoverused.??36.AcookcanchoosethefollowingcolorstodressdishesforhiscustomerEXCEPT__________.??A.yellowB.red??C.blueD.green??37.Whatkindofpersondoyouthinka“Villain”(inparagraph2)is???A.Anillman.??B.Athinperson.??C.Aninfluentialperson.??D.Areligiousman.??38.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage???A.Blackcanmakepeoplethinnersoitiswelcomedbythefat.??B.Weightsseemtobeheavierforaweightlifterinabluegym.??C.Patientsareoftendressedingreeninordertostayrelaxed.??D.Comparedwithblue,redcanoftenmakepeoplefeelcheerful.??Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage???A.ColorFashion.B.ColorPsychology.??C.ColorDecoration.D.ColorCultures.??B??Oftendescribedas“aworldinonecountry”,SouthAfricaoffersthevisitorsabreathtakingvarietyofscenery.Culturallyasdiverseasthelandscape,manyvisitorsaredrawntoexperienceforthemselvesthemiracleofthepeacefuloverthrowofapartheid(种族隔绝).Othersareattractedbytheendlessgoldenbeaches,biggame,divingorbirdwatching.VisitorswillfindSouthAfricapositivelyinviting.??WhilehavingbigcitiessuchasPretoria,JohannesburgandCapeTown,thecountryalsohasastrikingnaturalbeauty.SouthAfricahassomeoftheworld??smostbreathtakingscenery,andfeaturesanamazingdisplayofbirdandwildlifespecies,includingtheBigFive(lion,leopard,elephant,buffaloandrhino).Thecountryisrankedasthethirdmostbiologicallydiverseintheworld.??DuetothediversityofpeoplesandculturesinSouthAfrica,thecountryoffersavarietyofculturalexperiences.Thehistoryofthecountryalsoholdsstrongappealfortourists,fromthediscoveryofgoldinJohannesburgtotheRobbenIslandprisonwhereNelsonMandela,wholedthepoliticalstruggleagainstapartheid,wasimprisoned.??SouthAfricahasthelargestandmostdevelopedroadinfrastructure(基础建设)inAfricaandmostpartsofthecountryareaccessiblebyroad.Thecountryhasasubstantialrailnetwork,thelargestinsouthernAfrica,andninemajorairportsfordomesticandinternationalairtravel.AspartofSouthAfrica??scommitmenttohostingthebestWorldCupever,governmenthasgivenfundingfortheimprovementoftransportinthecountry.SouthAfricahassuccessfullyhostedamongotherstheRugbyWorldCupin1995,theAfricanCupofNationsin1996,theAllAfricaGamesin1999andtheCricketWorldCupin2003andaworld-classFIFAWorldCupin2010.??40.SouthAfricaisdescribedas“aworldinonecountryforits__________.??A.diversityB.wildlife??C.transportD.people??41.Theunderlinedword“commitment”inthelast

”paragraphprobablymeans“__________”.??A.programB.plan??C.promiseD.application??42.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat__________.??A.SouthAfricahastheworld??sfirst-classtrafficfacilities??B.VisitorstoSouthAfricacanexperiencevariouscultures??C.SouthAfricahostedmostoftheimportantsportingevents??D.YoucanfindallthewildlifespeciesinSouthAfrica??Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom__________.??A.anopeningspeechB.atravelmagazine??C.anewspaperreportD.ageographybook??C??Imagineaburglarwiththekeytoyourhouseandthecodetoturnoffyouralarmsystem.Hecouldstealfromyouwithoutyouknowinganythinghappened.Thiscouldbehappeningonourcomputerrightnow.??Expertswarnthatunseencyber-thievesuse“spyware”(间谍软件)programstolookaroundcomputerssecretly,stealingpersonaldataandpasswords,andtracingeverykeystroke(按键)usersmake.??Illegalacts??Spywareitselfisnotillegalbutisoftenusedforillegalpurposes.“Peoplehavenoideathatsomeonecanaccesstheirkeystrokes.Whentheyfindout,they??regoingtosay,‘Idon??twantthattohappen,’”saidU.S.legislator(立法委员)JohnShimkus,amemberoftheHousecommitteethathandledtheInternetSpywarePreventionAct.Beingabletoclearlyidentifywhat??sgettingdownloadedandhavingitwheretheconsumercandisableitiscriticallyimportant.??MoreThanSpying??Spywarecangetintoacomputerinmanyways,oftensecretlydownloadingwhenusersareinstallingothersoftwareonline.Spywarecanbombard(供给过多信息)peoplewithtroublesomepop-upadswhiletheysurftheweb.Itcanevencausecomputerstocrash.Buthackers,forwhomspywareisakeytool,candofargreaterdamage.??Althoughanti-spywarebillsinrecentyearshavegonenowhereintheU.S.Senate,Shimkusthinksthatpatternwillchange.“Inthisworldandage,privacyisamajorconcerntothevastmajorityofAmericans,”Shimkussaid.??Commonsignsyouhavespyware??Barrages(三番五次)ofpop-upads.??Newandunexpectedtoolbars(工具列)appearonyourInternetbrowser(阅读器).??Randomerrormessages.??AsuddenorrepeatedchangeinyourInternethomepage.??*Aslowprocessingspeedorincreaseinsuddencomputercrashes.??Whatyoucandotoprotectyourself??*Updateyourwebbrowsertogetthelatestsecurityfixes.??*Downloadfreesoftwareonlyfromwebsitesyouknowandtrust.??*Neverclick“Agree”or“OK”tocloseapop-upwindow.Instead,clickthe“x”intheupperright-handcornerofthewindow,orpressthe“Alt”and“F4”buttonsatthesatime.??*Becautiousaboutpopular“free”musicandmoviefile-sharingprograms.??*Taketimetoreadthelicensingagreementbeforedownloadinganysoftware.Ifit??shardtofind,ordifficulttounderstand,thinktwice.??WecaninferfromJohnShimkus??wordsthat__________.??A.computerusersshouldknowhowtodownloadasoftwareandcancelitclearly??B.computerusersknowbutcandonothingaboutcyber-thieves??C.InAmerica,anti-spywarebillsarewellreceivedbycomputerusers??D.AmericanspaylittleattentiontotheirprivacyontheInternet??45.AllofthefollowingarecommonsignspeoplehavespywareEXCEPT__________.??A.suddencomputercrashes??B.arepeatedchangeinInternetpage??C.pop-upadsoneafteranother??D.anincreaseinprocessingspeed??46.Whenapop-upwindowappears,youshould__________.??A.agreetoenteritB.seeitthrough??C.click“OK”D.closeitimmediately??Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage???A.Thedefinitionofspyware.??B.Computerhackers.??C.Conquerspyware.??Cyber-thieve.??D??Volunteeringgivesyouanopportunitytochangepeople??slives,includingyourown.Ifyou??dliketosupportacausebutcan??taffordtodonatemoney,youcandonateyourtimeinstead.??Afteryou??vedecidedwhatyou??reinterestedinandhowmuchtimeyoucandevote,it??stimetofindoutwhereyoucanvolunteer.??Youhaveseveralchoices.YoucansearchtheInternetorlookinyourlocalphonebookunder“volunteer”.Youcancallanorganizationdirectlyandaskiftheyneedvolunteersinyourarea.Youcanalsoaskfriendsorrelativesforideas.??Ifyou??recallinganorganizationtoofferyourtime,bereadytoanswersomequestionstheymayask,like:??Whydoyouwanttovolunteerforourorganization???Whatdoyouknowaboutourorganization???Howmanyhoursaweekwillyoubeabletovolunteer???Whatareyourinterests???Doyouhaveanyspecialskills???Doyouhaveawaytogethere???Mostplaceswillaskyoutocomeforaninterview,whichisusuallyprettycasual―theywanttotalktoyoufacetofaceandiftheyhaven??tyetaskedthequestionsabove,theywilldoitattheinterview.??Whetheryourinterviewisonthephoneorinperson,don??tforgettoaskquestionsofyourown.Becausevolunteeringisatwo-waystreet,it??sagoodideatothinkaboutcertainissuesaheadoftime.Youmightwanttoask:??WhatwillbeexpectedofmeifIvolunteerhere???WhatkindoftrainingwillIreceive???Howmanyothervolunteersarethere???Howmanyhoursdoyouexpectmetovolunteereachweek/month???Ifit??sagoodfit―meaningyouliketheorganization,theylikeyou,andyoulikethework―volunteeringcanbeanincredibleexperience.??48.What??sthemainpurposeofthepassage???A.Toencouragepeopletosparetimeinsteadofmoney.??B.Toexplaintopeoplehowtobecomeavolunteer.??C.Todescribethebenefitsvolunteeringbrings.??D.Todiscusstheproblemsavolunteermayface.??49.Whatdoyouthinktheunderlinedpart“volunteeringisatwo-waystreet”means???A.Itmeansvolunteerscanasktheorganizationsomequestionsaswell.??B.Itmeansvolunteerscanaskquestionsbothonthephoneandinperson.??C.Itmeansvolunteersmustpreparesomequestionsbeforetheinterview.??D.Itmeansbothvolunteersandtheorganizationcanbenefitfromvolunteering.??Wecanknowfromthepassagethat__________.??A.themostimportantthingvolunteerscareaboutishowmuchtimetheywillwork??B.volunteersshouldtaketheirinterestsintoconsiderationwhenvolunteering??C.Theprocessofaninterviewisoftengoingonasitisplannedinadvance??D.allvolunteersaresuretoenjoytheirvolunteeringexperienceintheend??四、任务型阅读(共10小题，每题１分，满分10分)??请仔细阅读以下短文，并依据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最适合的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应的横线上。??Bikeshareprogramsrangefromsmall,community-basedprogramsthatofferbikesforfreeusetolarger,technology-basedservicesthatinvolvepublicandprivatepartnerships.Whicheverform,theysharecommongoals:lesstrafficjamsinlargecities,morelastingmeansoftransportation,improvedsafetyofcommunitiesandbetterhealthforriders.??WhilemanyEuropeanshavereliedonbikingasaformoftransportationformanyyears,bikeshareprogramswereintroducedinlargecitiesoftheU.S.toencouragenon-bikeriderstojoinalongandmakeitconvenientforpeopletogetaroundtownwithouthavingtoworryaboutlockinguptheirbikeormaintainingit.??Theoriginalprogramsthatofferedfreebikeswereruinedbytheftandvandalism(成心损坏),butnewertechnologyhashelpeddecreasecrime.Mostlargeprogramshaveelectroniccards,computerortelecommunicationtracking,andasystemthatstorescreditcardinformation.Bikesareusuallyclearlydesignedorcoloredsotheyareimmediatelyrecognizedandsomehavepartsthatwon??tworkonotherbikes.Withmembershipfeesatusuallyaroundfortydollarseveryyear,theyaresignificantlycheaperthandrivingandpublictransportation.??IntheUnitedStates,communitybikeprogramshavebeenaroundforyears.Portland??sYellowBikeProjectstartedin1994.SmartBikeDC,whichstartedin2008,andoveronehundredbikesspreadaroundWashington,D.C.NewYorkCityhasanexperimentalbikeshareprograminthesummer;Portland,Minneapolis,Arlington,SanFrancisco,Boston,andChicagoareallintendingtostartsmallbikeshareprograms.??Collegeshavealsobeeninterestedincommunitybikes.AttheUniversityofNewEngland,forinstance,studentsaregivena$480bicycle,forfree,inexchangeforleavingtheircarathomewiththeirparents.However,manyhavehadtostopprogramsduetounreturnedbikesandvandalism.??Startingbikeshareprogramsisn??teasy.EventhelargeprogramsinEuropestillfacetheftandvandalism,andridershipdropsduringthewinterandmaintenancefeescanaddup.OnedisadvantageintheU.S.isthatmanycommunitiesaren??tsetupforbiking;they??resetupfordriving.Longtravelsandalackofbikelanescan??tnecessarilybesolvedwitheasy-to-accessbikes.Yetforthosecitiesthatarerelativelyflatandcrowded,bikeshareprogramsandincreasedbikeridershipingeneraloffersomanybenefitsyouhavetowonderiftwowheelsmightbetherideofthefuture.??TitleBikeshareprogramsGoals●To(51)__________trafficjamsinlargecities.??Toencouragemorelastingmeansoftransportation.??Toimprovesafetyofcommunitiesandriders??health.Measures●Mostlargeprogramshaveelectroniccards,computerortelecommunicationtracking,andasystem(52)__________creditcardinformation.??Bikesareusuallyclearlydesignedorcolored,sotheyareeasyto(53)__________andsomehavepartsthatwon??tworkonotherbikes.(54)__________●Portland??sYellowBikeProjectstartedin1994.??SmartBikeDCstartedin2008.??NewYorkCityhasanexperimentalbikeshareprograminthesummer.??TheUniversityofNewEnglandgivesstudentsa$480bicyclefreeof(55)__________.Advantages●Itbrings(56)__________topeoplegettingaroundtownwithouthavingtoworryaboutlockinguptheirbikeormaintainingit.??Bikingisnotas(57)__________asdrivingandpublictransportation.(58)__________●Bikesarenot(59)__________,andtheyareoftendestroyedonpurpose.??Fewerpeopleridebikesduringthewinterandmaintenancefeescanincrease.??Manycommunitiesaresetupfordriving(60)__________offorbiking.五、书面表达(满分25分)??__________请你以“2010Gansumudslide”为题，并根据下表所提示的信息，达成短篇。??灾害的简述依据8人，失散490人，挽救

月161243

号的报导，舟曲死亡人数人。

1254灾后的反响国内外各界人士立刻应付；