人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Courage单词课件

Unit4Words＆

Expressionsadversity

[u]n.

困境；逆境inthefaceofadversity面对逆境→adverseadj.有害的SYN:sorrowmiseryhardshipmisfortuneWe'vebeenthroughalotofadversityasateam.Shesomehowmanagestokeeplaughinginthefaceofadversity.ChrisPattendeservesanawardforenduranceaswellasresilienceinthefaceofadversity.wage

n.工资

(时薪或周薪，现金获得/体力劳动)→salaryn.

薪水

（月薪/办公室或专业人员）incomen.

收入

（不强调途径，只要是得到的钱都可以称为收入）bitter

adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的

Ifhefailed,itwouldbeabitterdisappointmenttohisparents.→bitternessn.苦味

bitterlyadv.痛苦地，极其地

Thegovernmentfacesbitteroppositiontothesepolicies.endurance

n.

（忍）耐力①

beyondendurance忍无可忍②

endure

v.持续存在，持久；忍受，忍耐

enduredoingsth

忍耐做某事③

endurableadj.可以忍受的Caffeinehaslongbeenusedtoincreasephysicalendurance,inbothhumansandanimals.Theexpeditionsbehindenemylineswereatremendoustestofone'senduranceandnerves.tolerancetoleratetolerablevigour(vigor)

n.精力；活力→vigorous

adj.精力充沛的，活力满满的SYN:dynamic

withvigour精力饱满地

renewedvigourTheyvaluedhisvigourandinventivenessandcametorespecthimasareliablemanofbusiness.SheranofftofriendsinSanyaforsunshineandconsolation(安慰),andreturnedwithrenewedvigour.turnsbdown

拒绝某人turndownsth调小/关低

音量

SYN:reject/refuse/dismissqualified

adj.

有资格的;称职的①

bequalifiedtodosth有资格做某事②

bequalifiedforsth具备...的资格

qualifyvt.取得资格

③qualifysbtodosth

使某人做某事qualification

n.资格Ifyoudon’tspeakChinese,you’renotqualifiedtocomment.enthusiastic

adj.

(充满)热情的;热心的①

beenthusiasticabout...对...充满热情enthusiastically

adv.热情地;热心地enthusiasm

n.热情，热忱；热爱的事物enthusiast

n.爱好者≈vigorousaboard

adv/prep.

上船/车/飞机→boardv.上船n.木板goaboard上船abroad

adv.

在国外→broadadj.

广阔的

goabroad出国athomeandabroad国内外cupboardn.橱柜，壁橱，衣柜assignvt.

分配;分派assignmentn.作业，任务；（工作等的）分配，指派②

assignsbtodosth

委派某人去做某事①

assignsbsth/sthtosb

分配某人某物③

assignsbassth

委派某人任某职Youhavebeenassignedthetaskofkeepingtherecordsuptodate.Eachofthechildrenwillbeassignedtotheappropriateclasses.steward

n.

（轮船飞机或火车上的）乘务员，服务员flightattendantn.管家envy

n.

妒忌;羡慕;羡慕对象/目标vt.妒忌;羡慕enviousadj.

羡慕的；嫉妒的=jealousenviable

adj.令人嫉妒的withenvy=enviously嫉妒地

outofenvy

出于妒忌envysb(doing)sthcrush

v.毁坏，压坏/n.拥挤的人群crushsomebody’shopes/enthusiasm/confidenceSarawascrushedbytheirinsults.crushonsb.tohaveafeelingofromanticloveforsomeone,especiallysomeoneyoudonotknowwell①

然而尽管我有热情，当我申请加入探险队时，我被拒绝了，因为John认为我太年轻，没有资格。②

那是我在国外的第二个早晨，独居对我来说似乎不再是个困境，我甚至开始感觉像在家一样自在。GroupDiscussion①

然而尽管我有热情，当我申请加入探险队时，我被拒绝了，因为John认为我太年轻，没有资格。②

那是我在国外的第二个早晨，独居对我来说似乎不再是个困境，我甚至开始感觉像在家一样自在。Despitemyenthusiasm,IwasturneddownwhenIappliedtojointheexpeditionbecauseJohnthoughtI