高三英语写作方法词汇突破课件

杀手锏一：晚词优先（1）Adj.困难的黯然低分词：difficult闪光高分词：challenging

有挑战性的（2）Adj.重要的黯然低分词：important闪光高分词：vital至关重要的；essential

必不可少的；significant有重要意义的；

（3）Adj.美丽的黯然低分词：beautiful闪光高分词：appealing动人的；attractive

吸引人的；charming迷人的；fascinating

迷人的注：以上五个词既能修饰人，又能修饰物，非常好用，务必记熟！杀手锏二：短语优先（4）v.

参加黯然低分词：join闪光高分词：takepartin/participatein/attend（5）v.

使用黯然低分词：use闪光高分词：makegooduseof/makefulluseof/makethebestof/makethemostof

（6）v.

拜访黯然低分词：visit闪光高分词：payavisitto最常见的换词手段：形容词=of+同根名词

（骨灰级表达）黯然低分词：闪光高分词：veryimportant重要的ofgreatimportanceverydifficult困难的ofgreatdifficultyverybeautiful美丽的ofgreatbeautyveryuseful有用的ofgreatuseveryhelpful有帮助的ofgreathelpveryharmful有害的ofgreatharmveryvaluable有价值的ofgreatvalueverysignificant至关重要的ofgreatsignificanceverynecessary必要的ofgreatnecessity杀手锏三：“具体化”单词优先请先对比以下几组句子：【例句1】Igotoschooleveryday.【例句2】Iridetoschooleveryday.例句2中的rode比例句1中的went更加具体：went只表达了“去”的意思，而rode不但表达出“去”的意思，还能表达出具体的交通方式。也就是说，例句2表达的信息量比例句1更加丰富。再如：【例句3】MrWangisagoodteacher.【例句4】MrWangisakind,patientandknowledgeableteacher.例句3只表达出MrWang是一个“好”老师，而到底“好”在哪些方面，却没有具体说清楚；例句4则清楚地告诉读者，MrWang好在三个方面：和蔼（kind）、耐心（patient）以及知识丰富（knowledgeable）。因此，我们必须学会换用更为具体的单词表达我们的思想，如：（8）adj.

学习黯然低分词：learn闪光高分词：research研究；pickup偶然学到，顺便学到，轻松学到；master掌握（9）n.

好老师黯然低分词：agoodteacher闪光高分词：akind,patientandknowledgeableEnglishteacher一个善良、耐心、博学的老师当然，除了替换某些表意抽象的单词，我们还可以通过增加细节成分，使表达更为具体，如，例句2可以加上同伴、心情等信息，进一步改写成：【例句5】I，togetherwithTomandJerry,rodetotheZhongshanparkyesterday，feelingratherexcited.同样的，例句4也可以加上一个定语从句，写出MrWang到底擅长哪些事情，如：【例句6】MrWangisakind,patientandknowledgeableteacherwhoknowshowtoenlightenusstudents.原则四：大纲词汇的衍生词优先（10）adj.

当然地黯然低分词：certainly闪光高分词：obviously

明显地；undoubtedly

毫无疑问地；evidently显然地；apparently显而易见地（11）adj.

不开心的黯然低分词：sad闪光高分词：discouraged气馁的；depressed沮丧的；downhearted垂头丧气的；low-spirited意志消沉的；

实战演练

从审题到选词作文题目假设你是李华，你的外国朋友来信咨询你刚结束的寒假生活和对未来的憧憬。请你写一封回信。1.春节的盛况。2.认真复习准备高考。3.你所向往的大学是北京大学以及理由。过去时did现在时/将来时要点一要点二要点三怎么打腹稿根据要点，在试卷上写上关键词或者结构。刚结束的寒假lastwinterholiday2.春节的盛况setofffireworks/putupcouplets/reunion3.未来的憧憬futurehopebelongingtodo/forsthbedyingtodosthinthefuture

4.好好准备高考bewellpreparedforCollegeEntranceExamination5.理想的学校idealuniversity/dreamcollege理由：大学好，可以学到东西prestigiouscollegefromwhichIcanbenefitagreatdealandbearmedwithadequateknowledgeDearJohn，Iam

1

tohearfromyou.NowIwilltellyousomethingaboutmylastwinterholiday.

TheSpringFestivalwasinthemiddleoftheholiday,sotherewasno

2

thatspendingsome

3

timewiththefamilyduringthefestivalwasthemost

4

thingtodoinwinterholiday.

5

，wehaddinnerswithdeliciousfoodandpartieswithclassmatesandfriends.1.delighted

2.doubt/denying3.precious/wonderful/unforgettableDearJohn，Iam

1

tohearfromyou.NowIwilltellyousomethingaboutmylastwinterholiday.

TheSpringFestivalwasinthemiddleoftheholiday,sotherewasno

2

thatspendingsome

3

timewiththefamilyduringthefestivalwasthemost

4

thingtodoinwinterholiday.

5

，wehaddinnerswithdeliciousfoodandpartieswithclassmatesandfriends.4.essential/significant5.Besides/What'smore

6

,IdidnotforgetthatIwouldtaketheCollegeEntranceExaminationinabout3months.I

7

mytimetopreparemyselffortheexamination,

8

Icouldnotfailmyfirstrealtestinmylife.Asyoucansee，ifIfailedtheexam,Iwouldleada

9

life.

My

10

universityisPekingUniversity,

11

liesinmycity,providingawidevarietyofcoursesforustochoosefrom.IdobelievethatPekingUniversitywillhelpmeto

12

mygoal.Besides,Iamrequiredto

13

agoodattitudetowardsmyfuture.

14（祝福）

6.However/Naturally7.setaside8.since/as

6

,IdidnotforgetthatIwouldtaketheCollegeEntranceExaminationinabout3months.I

7

mytimetopreparemyselffortheexamination,

8

Icouldnotfailmyfirstrealtestinmylife.Asyoucansee，ifIfailedtheexam,Iwouldleada

9

life.

My

10

universityisPekingUniversity,

11

liesinmycity,providingawidevarietyofcoursesforustochoosefrom.IdobelievethatPekingUniversitywillhelpmeto

12

mygoal.Besides,Iamrequiredto

13

agoodattitudetowardsmyfuture.

14（祝福）

9.sorrowful/unfortunate/uncomfortable10.ideal/dream11.which

6

,IdidnotforgetthatIwouldtaketheCollegeEntranceExaminationinabout3months.I

7

mytimetopreparemyselffortheexamination,

8

Icouldnotfailmyfirstrealtestinmylife.Asyoucansee，ifIfailedtheexam,Iwouldleada

9

life.

My

10

universityisPekingUniversity,

11

liesinmycity,providingawidevarietyofcourse