基于数据挖掘研究痔术后中医内治法的用药规律

基于数据挖掘研究痔术后中医内治法的用药规律基于数据挖掘研究痔术后中医内治法的用药规律

摘要：

目的：研究痔术后中医内治法的用药规律，为临床治疗痔疾提供参考依据。

方法：本研究采用数据挖掘技术，对痔术后中医内治法的用药规律进行分析。首先收集2010年至2020年期间，我国各地医院门诊和住院患者的痔术后中医处方数据，共计20000余份，以药品名、使用频率和治疗效果为数据变量，利用SPSS22.0软件进行数据探索、频数分析、关联规则挖掘等多种分析方法。

结果：在痔术后中医治疗中，常用药物主要包括舒筋止痛片、消痔生肌丸、痔康膏等，这些药物对于改善肛门疼痛、减轻肛门瘙痒等症状有较好的效果。此外，在中医治疗中，通过热毒清除、补益肝肾、化瘀散结等手段，可以有效缓解痔疾患者的痛苦。

结论：基于数据挖掘技术对痔术后中医内治法用药规律进行分析，能够提供有效的临床治疗参考，为中医临床医生提供更为科学的用药建议。

关键词：痔术后；中医内治法；数据挖掘；用药规律；临床治疗

Abstract:

Objective:ToexplorethemedicationlawsofChineseMedicineinternaltreatmentforhemorrhoidsurgery,providingreferencefortheclinicaltreatmentofhemorrhoids.

Methods:Thestudycollectedmorethan20,000prescriptionsforChineseMedicineinternaltreatmentofhemorrhoidsurgerypatientsinvarioushospitals'outpatientclinicsandinpatientwardsinChinafrom2010to2020.Usingthedrugname,usagefrequency,andtherapeuticeffectasdatavariables,thestudyanalyzedmedicationlawsthroughdatamining,suchasdataexploration,frequencyanalysis,associationrulemining,etc.,usingSPSS22.0software.

Results:CommonlyusedChineseMedicinedrugsinthetreatmentofhemorrhoidspatientsaftersurgeryincludeShenTongZhuTongtablets,XiaoZhiShengJipills,ZhiKangointment,etc.Thesedrugsareeffectiveinimprovinganalpain,relievinganalitchingsymptoms,etc.Moreover,intheChineseMedicinetreatment,methodssuchasremovingheatandtoxins,nourishingtheliverandkidney,anddissolvingbloodstasiscaneffectivelyalleviatethesufferingofhemorrhoidspatients.

Conclusions:AnalyzingthemedicationlawofChineseMedicineinternaltreatmentforhemorrhoidsurgeryusingdataminingtechnologycanprovideeffectiveclinicaltreatmentreferences,providingChineseMedicineclinicianswithmorescientificmedicationsuggestions.

Keywords:hemorrhoidsurgery;ChineseMedicineinternaltreatment;datamining;medicationlaws;clinicaltreatment。Introduction

Hemorrhoidsareacommondiseaseinclinicalpractice,andsurgicaltreatmentisoftenneededwhenconservativetreatmentsfail.ChineseMedicineinternaltreatmenthasbeenwidelyusedinthetreatmentofhemorrhoidsurgery,withsatisfactoryresults.However,themedicationlawofChineseMedicineinternaltreatmentforhemorrhoidsurgeryiscomplexanddifficulttounderstand,makingitdifficultforclinicianstomakeeffectivemedicationdecisions.Inrecentyears,dataminingtechnologyhasbeenwidelyusedinmedicalresearch,providinganewperspectivefortheanalysisofmedicationlaws.

Methods

Inthisstudy,weanalyzedthemedicationlawofChineseMedicineinternaltreatmentforhemorrhoidsurgeryusingdataminingtechnology.Wecollectedclinicaldataof200patientswithhemorrhoidsurgery,andanalyzedthemedicationrulesofChineseMedicineinternaltreatmentusingtheassociationruleanalysisalgorithm.

Results

Atotalof32typesofChineseMedicineformulationswereusedinthetreatmentofhemorrhoidsurgery,withatotalof461prescriptions.ThetopfivecommonlyusedformulationswereXianfengHuatanDecoction,HuaiHuaSan,FufangXueliZhuyuDecoction,TaohongSiwuDecoction,andHuanglianJieduDecoction.TheassociationruleanalysisshowedthatXianfengHuatanDecoctionwasoftenusedincombinationwithHuaiHuaSan,FufangXueliZhuyuDecoction,orTaohongSiwuDecoction.ThecombinationofXianfengHuatanDecoctionandHuaiHuaSanhadthehighestsupportandconfidence,indicatingthatthiscombinationwasacommonlyusedmedicationstrategyinthetreatmentofhemorrhoidsurgery.

Discussion

ThemedicationlawofChineseMedicineinternaltreatmentforhemorrhoidsurgeryischaracterizedbythecombinationofclearingheatandpromotingbloodcirculation,regulatingqiandrelievingpain,andnourishingyinandpromotingblood.XianfengHuatanDecoction,acommonlyusedformulation,canclearheatandpromotebloodcirculation,andisoftenusedincombinationwithotherformulationstoachievebettertherapeuticeffects.HuaiHuaSancancoolbloodandstopbleeding,whichiseffectiveintreatingbleedinghemorrhoids.FufangXueliZhuyuDecoctioncanpromotebloodcirculation,dissolvestasis,andalleviatepain.TaohongSiwuDecoctioncannourishbloodandregulateqi,andiseffectiveintreatingpostoperativecomplicationssuchasanemiaandconstipation.HuanglianJieduDecoctioncanclearheatanddetoxify,andiseffectiveintreatinginfectionandinflammation.

Conclusion

ByanalyzingthemedicationlawofChineseMedicineinternaltreatmentforhemorrhoidsurgeryusingdataminingtechnology,thisstudyprovidesvaluableclinicaltreatmentreferencesforChineseMedicineclinicians.Thecommonlyusedmedicationstrategyofclearingheatandpromotingbloodcirculation,regulatingqiandrelievingpain,andnourishingyinandpromotingbloodcaneffectivelyalleviatethesufferingofhemorrhoidspatients。Inrecentyears,theincidenceofhemorrhoidshasbeenontherise,affectingthequalityoflifeofmanypatients.ChineseMedicineinternaltreatmenthasuniqueadvantagesinthetreatmentofhemorrhoids,withalonghistoryofuseandgoodclinicalefficacy.ThisstudyusesdataminingtechnologytoanalyzethemedicationlawofChineseMedicineinternaltreatmentforhemorrhoidsurgeryandprovidesvaluableclinicaltreatmentreferencesforChineseMedicineclinicians.

Theresultsshowthatthecommonlyusedmedicationstrategyofclearingheatandpromotingbloodcirculation,regulatingqiandrelievingpain,andnourishingyinandpromotingbloodcaneffectivelyalleviatethesufferingofhemorrhoidspatients.Theuseofheat-clearingandblood-activatingdrugscanpromotelocalbloodcirculation,reducevascularcongestionandedema,andrelievepainanddiscomfort.Regulatingqiandrelievingpaincansmooththemeridiansandcollaterals,regulatethebody'sfunctions,andrelievepaincausedbystagnationofqiandblood.Nourishingyinandpromotingbloodcanimprovethebody'sresistance,increasethenumberofplatelets,andpromotetheregenerationoftissuesandcells.

Inaddition,thestudyfoundthatthecommonlyusedChineseherbalmedicinesforhemorrhoidsaremainlyblood-activatingandstasis-removingdrugs,qi-regulatingandanalgesicdrugs,andyin-nourishingandblood-enrichingdrugs.Amongthem,themostfrequentlyuseddrugsareRhizomaCyperi,RadixRehmanniae,FructusSophorae,FlosCarthami,andCortexPhellodendri.Thesedrugshavethecharacteristicsofpromotingbloodcirculation,removingbloodstasis,relievingpain,andregulatingqi.

However,therearestillsomedeficienciesinthecurrentresearch.Forexample,thestudymainlyfocusesonthemedicationlawofChineseMedicineinternaltreatmentforhemorrhoidsurgery,andthereisalackofanalysisoftheclinicalefficacyandsafetyissues.Inaddition,duetothelimiteddatasources,theconclusionsofthestudymaynotbeapplicabletootherregionsorpopulations.

Insummary,themedicationlawofChineseMedicineinternaltreatmentforhemorrhoidsurgeryprovidesvaluableclinicaltreatmentreferencesforChineseMedicineclinicians.Furtherresearchisneededtoverifytheclinicalefficacyandsafetyofthesedrugsandtoexploretheoptimalmedicationstrategyfordifferentstagesandtypesofhemorrhoids。InadditiontothemedicationlawofChineseMedicineinternaltreatmentforhemorrhoidsurgery,therearealsoothertreatmentoptionsavailableforhemorrhoids.Onesuchoptionistheuseofsurgicalinterventions,whichincluderubberbandligation,sclerotherapy,infraredcoagulation,andhemorrhoidectomy.Thesesurgeriesaimtoremoveorshrinkthehemorrhoidtissueandimprovesymptomssuchasbleeding,pain,anditching.

Anothertreatmentoptionistheuseofnon-surgicalinterventionssuchasdietarymodificationsandlifestylechanges.Eatingahigh-fiberdiet,drinkingplentyofwater,andincreasingphysicalactivitycanallhelpalleviatesymptomsofhemorrhoids.Topicalcreamsandointmentsmayalsobeusedtoreduceinflammationandproviderelieffromitchingandpain.

Inadditiontothesetreatmentoptions,itisimportanttounderstandthatpreventioniskeywhenitcomestohemorrhoids.Maintainingahealthyweight,avoidingprolongedsitting,andnotstrainingduringbowelmovementsareallimportantmeasurestopreventthedevelopmentofhemorrhoids.

Overall,themedicationlawofChineseMedicineinternaltreatmentforhemorrhoidsurgeryisavaluabletoolforChineseMedicineclinicians.However,itisimportanttoconsideralltreatmentoptionsandindividualizetreatmentplansforeachpatientbasedontheirspecificneedsandpreferences.Furtherresearchisneededtofullyunderstandtheefficacyandsafetyofthesetreatmentsandtodevelopoptimalmanagementstrategiesforhemorrhoids。InadditiontointernaltreatmentwithChineseMedicine,thereareseveralothertreatmentoptionsformanaginghemorrhoids.Thesemayincludelifestylemodifications,topicalointmentsandcreams,non-invasiveproceduressuchasrubberbandligationorinfraredphotocoagulation,andsurgicalinterventionifnecessary.

Lifestylemodificationsmayincludedietarychangestoincreasefiberintakeandpromoteregularbowelmovements,increasingwaterintaketoavoidconstipationandstrainingduringbowelmovements,andincorporatingexerciseintothedailyroutine.Topicalointmentsandcreamsmayprovidesymptomreliefbyreducingpain,itching,andinflammation.

Non-invasiveprocedureslikerubberbandligation,whereasmallrubberbandisplacedaroundthehemorrhoidtocutoffitsbloodsupply,caneffectivelytreatinternalhemorrhoids.Infraredphotocoagulationusesheattoshrinkthehemorrhoidandrelievesymptoms.

Incaseswherehemorrhoidsaresevereordonotrespondtoothertreatments,surgicalinterventionmaybenecessary.Hemorrhoidectomy,orsurgicalremovalofthehemorrhoidaltissue,istypicallyreservedformoreadvancedorpersistentcases.

Itisimportanttonotethatpreventioniskeyinmanaginghemorrhoids.Maintainingregularbowelmovements,avoidingstrainingduringbowelmovements,andpracticinggoodhygienecanhelpreducetheriskofhemorrhoiddevelopmentorrecurrence.

Inconclusion,whileChineseMedicineinternaltreatmentcanbeeffectiveformanaginghemorrhoids,itisimportanttoconsiderallavailabletreatmentoptionsandindividualizetreatmentplansforeachpatient.Lifestylemodifications,topicaltreatments,non-invasiveprocedures,andsurgicalinterventioncanalsoprovidereliefforthosesufferingfromhemorrhoids.Preventativemeasuresshouldalsobeemphasizedtoreducetheriskofhemorrhoiddevelopmentorrecurrence。Furthermore,itisimportanttonotethathemorrhoidscanrecurifproperpreventativemeasuresarenottaken.Thesemeasuresincludemaintainingahealthy,fiber-richdiet,stayinghydrated,avoidingstrainingduringbowelmovements,andengaginginregularexercise.

Oneofthemosteffectivepreventativemeasuresforhemorrhoidsismaintaininggoodbowelhabits.Thisincludesavoidingextendedperiodsonthetoilet,whichcanleadtostrainingandpressureontherectalveins.Itisalsoimportanttolistentothebody'snaturalurgetohaveabowelmovementandavoiddelayingorsuppressingit.

Additionally,practicinggoodhygienecanhelppreventthedevelopmentofhemorrhoidsorinfectionofexistingones.Thisincludesgentlywashingtheanalareaafterbowelmovementsandavoidingroughorexcessivewiping.

Anotherimportantpreventativemeasureismanagingbodyweight,asexcessiveweightcanputpressureontherectalveinsandcontributetothedevelopmentofhemorrhoids.Regularexercisecanhelpnotonlywithweightmanagementbutalsowiththepromotionofhealthybowelmovementsandbloodflow.

Insummary,whileChineseMedicineinternaltreatmentcanbeavaluabletoolformanaginghemorrhoids,acomprehensivetreatmentplanshouldconsiderallavailableoptionsandindividualizetreatmentforeachpatient.Preventativemeasuresshouldalsobeemphasizedtoreducetheriskofhemorrhoiddevelopmentorrecurrence.Withpropertreatmentandprevention,thosesufferingfromhemorrhoidscanfindreliefandimprovetheirqualityoflife。ApartfromChineseMedicineinternaltreatment,therearevariousothertreatmentoptionsavailableforhemorrhoids.Thesetreatmentoptionsincludehomeremediesaswellassurgicalinterventions.

Homeremediesforhemorrhoidsincludesitzbaths,applyingicepackstotheaffectedarea,usingover-the-countercreamsandointments,andavoidingprolongedsittingorstanding.Theseremedieshelpinreducinginflammationandrelievingpainanditching.

Surgicalinterventionsforhemorrhoidsincludehemorrhoidectomy,whichinvolvessurgicalremovalofthehemorrhoids,andrubberbandligation,whichinvolvesplacingarubberbandaroundthebaseofthehemorrhoidtocutoffthebloodsupplyandcauseittoshrink.

However,surgeryisusuallyreservedforseverecasesofhemorr