高考英语复习Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld教案

Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)1.ancestorn．先人；祖宗1.beliefn．相信；信心；崇奉2.feastn.节日；盛宴2.gathervt.&vi.采集；会合；齐集3.bonen.骨；骨头3.awardn.奖；奖品4.carnivaln.狂欢节；(四旬斋前的)饮宴狂vt.授与；判断欢；4.customn.习惯；民俗嘉年光(会)5.obviousadj.显然的；不言而喻的5.paraden.游行；阅兵；检阅6.gainvt.获取；获取6.worldwideadj.遍布全球的；世界性的7.forgivevt.谅解；宽怒7.parkingn.(汽车等)停放8.trickn.诡计；恶作剧；诀窍8.wipevt.擦；揩；擦去vt.欺诈；诈骗9.weepvi.呜咽；哭泣9.fool.愚人；痴人；被骗者nn.哭；呜咽vt.捉弄；欺诈10.beautyn.美；佳人vi.干傻事；开玩笑11.herd.牧群；兽群adj.傻的n12.weavevt.&vi.编织；(使)迂回行进10.clothingn.衣服Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)[语境活用]1.remindvt.提示；使想起→remindern．起1.TheyarecelebratingtheDragonBoat提示作用的东西Festivalandmanypeoplearejoiningin2.arrivaln．到来；抵达；抵达者→arrivevi.thecelebration.(celebrate)抵达2.Theyoungmankeptapologizingtohis3.independencen．独立；自主→independentgirlfriendforhisbeinglate,butsheadj.独立的；自主的refusedtoaccepthis4.permissionn．同意；同意→permitvt.允apology.(apologize)许n.同意证；执照3.Theoldtemplehaskeptmanyofits5.apologizevi.致歉；辩解→apologyn．道originalfeatures,whichtellsusthe歉originofthe6.origin．发源；由来；因由→originaladj.legend.Originally,_peopleknewlittlen本来的→originallyadv.原来aboutit,butnowitbecomesvery7.starvevi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死famous.(origin)→starvationn．饿死4.ThemomentIsawthescientistadmired8.celebrationn．庆祝；庆祝→celebratev．庆byeveryone,wordsfailedtoexpressmy祝；庆祝admiration.(admire)9.energeticadj.充满活力的；精力充足的；5.Evenifyouhaveapermit,_Iwon't踊跃的→energyn．能量；精力permityoutoenterthehallwithoutmy10.sadnessn．悲痛；悲伤→sadadj.悲伤的permission.(permit)→sadlyadv.悲伤地；悲伤地6.Della'seyeswerefullofsadnessat11.agriculturen．农业；农艺；农学thesadnewsandshelookedsadlyather→agriculturaladj.农业的；农艺的husband.(sad)12.admirevt.赞叹；敬佩；敬羡→admiration7.Afterthreedayswithoutfood,themenn．敬重；敬佩；敬羡wereclosetostarvation.Ifwehadcomelater,theywouldhavestarvedtodeath.(starve)(二)练中记短语——记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(采纳左栏短语填空)1.take_place发生1.Greatchangeshavetaken_placeinthismountain2.in_memory_of纪念；追忆areainthepastfewyears.3.dress_up穿上盛装；妆扮；装修2.Itisuniversallyknownthat4.play_a_trick_on搞恶作剧；开playing_a_trick_onthedisabledisanimpolite玩笑；诈骗behavior.5.look_forward_to希望；期望；3.Inordertogetreadyfortheexamination,the期望studentsarestudyingday_and_night.6.day_and_night日夜；日夜；整4.Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers,you天mustkeep_your_word.7.turn_up出现；列席5.Attheplay,Mr.Greendressed_upasapoliceman8.keep_one's_word守信誉；执行withdarkglasses.誓言6.Wewillbuildamonumentin_memory_ofthe9.hold_one's_breath屏息；屏气personswhosacrificedtheirlivesforour10.have_fun_with玩得高兴country.11.set_off出发；起程；使爆炸7.MissYangpromisedtoattendmybirthdayparty,12.remind_...of_...使想butshehasn'tturned_upsofar.起8.Aftersayinggoodbyetotheirfriends,theyset_offforhome.(三)仿写明句式——以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficult就我个人而言，这道数学题很难算tofind,especiallyduringthe“主语＋be＋adj.出来。coldwintermonths.＋todo”句式。在那个时代，假如食品难以找到，人们就会受饿，特别是在严寒的冬月。2.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomighteither...or...returneithertohelportodo意为“或许或harm.者”，在句中有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或连结两个同样的句者使先人获取知足，由于先人们子成分。有可能回到世上(给人们)供给帮助，也有可能带来危害。

AsfarasI'mconcerned,thismathsproblemis_very_difficult_to_work_out.(2018·江苏高考)它也给了我一个选择，或许留下空白页或许带着希望持续写故事。Ithadalsogivenmeachoice,either_to_leave_that_page_blank_ortokeepwritingthestorywithhope.3.Itwasobviousthatthe(2017·北京高考书面表达)显而易managerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoIt＋be＋adj.＋见“长江之行”将是更好的选择。that...,it为形It_is_obvious_thatthetripleave...式主语。alongtheYangtzeRiverwillbe很显然，咖啡馆的经理在等李方abetterchoice.走开4.Whileshewasonearthshe(2017·北京高考书面表达)师生们while意为mettheherdboyNiulangand观看视频时感人不已。theyfellinlove.“当的时While_the_students_and_teacher候”，在句中指引s_were_watching_the_video,_the她在人间时碰到了牛郎，而后两人相爱了。时间状语从句。yweregreatlytouched.二、讲堂重点深入1．gainvt.获取；获取n.赢利；利益[自主体验]单句语法填空To_gain(gain)adeeperunderstandingofpoliticsforhiswriting,hetookaone-yearjobinthecitygovernment.②Shehopestogainexperiencefromworkingabroadforayear.[系统概括

](1)gainweightgainsth.from...gainother'srespect/trust/knowledge

增添体重从中获益(2)Nopains,nogains.

获取他人的敬爱不劳无获。

/相信/知识[重点加强

]佳句不时写(2018·北京高考书面表达)经过此次志愿者活动，我不单宽阔了视线，并且获取了一些可贵的经验。Fromthisvoluntaryactivity,notonlydidIbroaden_my_horizons_but_also_gainedvaluable_experience.2．admirevt.赞叹；敬佩；敬羡[自主体验]单句语法填空Weadmiretheoldscientistforhisgreatcontributionstothecountry.②I'dliketoexpressmyadmiration(admire)forthecourageanduncomplainingspiritofthefirefighters.③Deeplymovedbyherperformance,thewholeaudienceapplaudedwithadmiration.[系统概括](1)admiresb.forsth.(2)admirationn.with/inadmirationexpressadmirationfor...

因某事而敬佩某人敬佩；敬羡敬佩地敬佩[重点加强

]佳句不时写④(2016·北京高考书面表达)当谈到中国的有名历史人物时，我特别敬佩张骞。Whenitcomesto

famous

figures

in

Chinese

history,

Iadmire_Zhang_Qian_very_much.僻义牢切记⑤(2018·北京高考)DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familytogethertoshareameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.

membersoftengather赏识3．apologizevi.致歉；辩解[自主体验]单句语法填空Theheadmasterdemandedthatyoushouldapologizetoherforyourrudenessimmediately.Imustmakeanapology(apologize)tohimfornotbeingabletoattendhisparty.补全句子③(2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)Iowe_you_an_apologyforthefactthatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.我应为礼拜五下午不可以和你一同去书店向你致歉。[系统概括

](1)apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.(2)apologyn.makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.

因(做)某事向某人致歉致歉；辩解accept/refuseone'sapology

因(做)某事向某人致歉接受/拒绝某人的致歉owesb.anapology

应向某人致歉[重点加强

]佳句不时写

(一句多译

)我的老师建议我为不可以遵约向你致歉。MyteachermadeasuggestionthatIshouldapologize_to_you_for_failingtokeeptheappointment.(apologize)⑤Myteacherrecommendedmetomake_an_apology_to_you_for_failingtokeeptheappointment.(apology)4．remindvt.提示；使想起[自主体验]单句语法填空①Pleaseremindmeto_write(write)ane-mailtomymothertomorrow,forit'sherbirthday.②(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsandweretooviolentforuseatthetable.③Thisphotoalbumservesasareminder

(remind)

of

themostimportant

momentsofmylife.[系统概括

](1)remindsb.ofsth.

提示某人某事remindsb.todosth.

提示某人做某事remind(sb.)that/how/what...

提示(某人)(2)reminder

n.

起提示作用的东西[重点加强

]佳句不时写④老师的话让我想起了“有志者，事竟成”的名言。Whattheteacherhadsaidreminded_me_of_the_famous_saying,awill,thereisaway.”5．forgivevt.(forgave;forgiven)谅解；宽怒；宽怒

_“Wherethereis[自主体验

]单句语法填空①Forgiveothersandyouwillbe_forgiven(forgive)

．②Forgivemeforinterrupting,butIreallydon'tagreewiththat.[系统概括](1)forgiveme

请谅解；对不起forgivesb.for(doing)sth.

谅解某人

(做了)某事(2)forgiveandforget

不计前嫌[重点加强]佳句不时写③不计前嫌也是一种美德，特别是在竞争这样强烈、压力这样深重的社会中。Itisalsoavirtueto_forgive_and_forget,_especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressfulsociety.僻义牢切记④Believeitornot,I'llforgiveyouthedebt.免去1．lookforwardto希望；期望；期望[系统概括]lookback(on)

回想；回首lookoutfor

注意观察；留意lookdownon/upon

小看；瞧不起lookinto

检查；向里看lookupto

敬爱；仰慕[重点加强

]单句语法填空①Thekidislookingforwardtobeing_taken(take)tothezoothisweekend.②AsIsawtheoldphoto,Ialwayslookedbackonthescenewherewehadmet.③Now,Iwanttoansweryourquestions,butremembertolookoutfortheredlight.④Itisreportedthatthepolicewilllookcancometoaconclusion.

intothecasefurtherbeforethey易错对对碰⑤Helookedforwardtosee(see)whowasmakingaloudnoiseinthecrowd.⑥Wearelookingforwardtoseeing(see)thenewpolicycarriedout,whichhasdrawnmanypeople'sattention.佳句不时写(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)假如你有任何问题，请不要踌躇，让我知道。期望你的赶快回复。Shouldyouhaveanyquestions,pleasedon'thesitatetoletmeknow.Looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.2．turnup出现；列席；露面；被找到；调高(音量，热度等)；向上翻[自主体验]写出以下句中turnup的含义①Don'tworry.I'msureyourmissingglasseswillturnupsoonerorlater.被找到②IfeelcoldandI'dliketo③Astheweatherwastoo

cold

in

turnthe

theheatstreet,

upalittle.heturnedupthe

调高collar

of

his

coat.向上翻[系统概括

]turndown

拒绝；关小；调低turnin

上交；拐入turnout

结果是；证明是；生产；制造turnover

翻身；移交；转变turnoff

关掉turntosb.forhelp

向某人求援[重点加强

]用法条条清(turnup/turnin/turndown)④(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)SomefamousChineseartists

will

turn_up

andperformattheexhibition.⑤Thehallwasfull,andhundredsoffanshadtobe⑥Themomentthebellrang,allthestudents

turned_in

turned_down.theirpapers

immediately.佳句不时写⑦我常常向同学或老师求援，结果我在学业上获得很大进步。Ioftenturn_to_my_classmates_or_teachers_for_help.Asaresult,Ihavemadegreatprogressinmystudies.3．setoff

出发；起程；使爆炸；惹起；燃放

(烟花等

)[系统概括

]setofffor

起程去(某地)setaside

保存；积蓄；忽略；不管；留出setabout

着手/开始做(后接名词、动名词

)setout

出发；开始做

(后接动词不定式

)setdown

放下；记下setup

成立；建立；搭起[重点加强

]单句语法填空①Agreatmanyboysweresetting

offfireworksinthestreet

duringthe

SpringFestival.②ForallthreeyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers;I'mhopingI'llsetmyownbusinesssomeday.③SetasidesometimeeachdaytopracticespeakingEnglish,

evenifit

upisonlyfiveminutes.④You'dbetterset

downyournewideabeforeyouforgetit.易错对对碰⑤Aftertheearthquake,thepeoplesetoutto_rebuild(rebuild)theirhomes.⑥Aftertheearthquake,thepeoplesetaboutrebuilding(rebuild)their

homes.佳句不时写⑦(2015·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)我们将在周六上午8：00出发去敬老院陪老人们过重阳节。Wewillset_off_for_the_nursing_homeat8elderlyfortheDoubleNinthFestival.4．It＋be＋adj.＋that...

：00amonSaturdaytoaccompanythe[教材原句]

It_was_obvious_that

the

managerof

the

coffee

shopwaswaiting

forLiFangtoleave...[自主体验

]①It_is_obvious_thatwithout

the

help

of

the

wholesociety,

there

wouldbenonewschooltoday.很显然，假如没有全社会的帮助就不会有今日的新学校。It's_a_pity_thatyou'vemissedsuchagoodchance.你错过了这样一个好时机，真是遗憾。③(2015·安徽高考)It_is_reported_thataspacestationwillbebuiltonthemooninyearstocome.据报导一个空间站将在未来的几年内在月球上建成。[概括点拨]it作形式主语的常用句式：(1)Itbe＋形容词＋that从句。用法(2)Itbe＋名词短语(apity,afact,awonder,anhonour,anidea,no规则wonder...)＋that从句。(3)Itbe＋过去分词(said,thought,believed,supposed,reported...)＋that从句。注意在句型“Itis/wasstrange/important/necessary/essential...＋that从句”中，从句常用虚构语气，即从句谓语动词为“should＋动词原形”，should事项能够省略。[佳句背诵]①(出色开头句)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I'mverydelightedtoknowthatyou'regoingtovisitaChinesefamily.It'snecessarythatyoushouldknowaboutmannersofChina.

table(增分重点句)(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)ItistruethatthisisagoodchanceforyoutohaveagoodknowledgeoftraditionalChineseculture.5．while指引时间状语从句[教材原句]WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.[自主体验]①While_I_was_looking_throughthenewsonline,upcameavideoofalovelybear.当我在网上阅读新闻时，出现了一个可爱小熊的视频。IlikeEnglishwhilemy_little_brother_is_fond_of_maths.我喜爱英语但是我弟弟喜爱数学。While_traveling_can_broaden_your_mind,_Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeandmoneyonit.只管旅行能够增添见解，但是我以为你在这方面花销太多的时间和金钱不是个好想法。[概括点拨]while的含义及用法：“当的时候”，指引时间状语从句。用法例则“但是；但是；但是”，表示对照。“固然；只管”，表示转折。while意为“固然；只管”时，与although,though

用法同样，不与

but注意事项连用。[佳句背诵]①(增分重点句)(2018·北京高考书面表达)SomereadinginadvanceisneededlikeTheStoryoftheStonewhilesomeonlinecoursesofspokenChinesecanbehelpfulforyoutoadaptintotheChineselanguageenvironment.(增分重点句)(2017·天津高考书面表达)WhileithasbeenmorethanayearsinceyoutaughtusEnglish,I'vemissedyoualot,thinkingaboutthosehappymomentswhenwestayedwithyou.本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与社会”中的“节假日活动”子话题相对应一、话题语素累积多一点话题辞汇记一记子话题(一)节假日用品①candle

②candy

③fireworks温故简易词汇

④turkey

⑤balloon

⑥gift⑦lantern

⑧dragonboat

⑨mooncake识记生分词汇

①treasure

n．财产；珍品

②dumpling

n．水饺③ribbonn．丝带④anniversaryn．周年龄念packagen．包；包裹⑥decorationn．装修品子话题(二)节假日有关活动温故①welcome②hold③fool④trick简易⑤host⑥share⑦support⑧clean词汇⑨receive⑩honour?attend?enjoy①reunionn．聚会②ceremonyn．典礼；仪式识记③cerebratevt.庆祝④celebrationn．庆祝⑤cancelvt.撤消⑥eventn．事件；大事生分⑦unitev．结合；团结⑧defeatvt.击败；战胜词汇⑨congratulatev．庆祝；庆祝⑩congratulationn．庆祝?decoratev．装修?approachv．靠近；邻近常用词块忆一忆①holdacelebratingparty举办庆祝晚会②attendaceremony列席仪式③gathermoreinformationabouttraditionalculture采集更多的传统文化信息④holdavarietyofactivities举办各种各种的活动⑤atypicalChinesecustom传统的中国民俗习惯⑥admirethefullmoontogether一同观月⑦inmemoryof为了纪念⑧watchthedragonboatrace观看龙舟竞赛⑨expresspeople'sgratitude/thanksto表达感谢之情⑩atraditionalfestival传统节日?haveadinnertogether一同吃晚宴?setofffireworks燃放烟火?anumberof一些写作佳句背一背①Besides,peopleinChinawillalsoholdavarietyofactivitiestohonourQuYuan,suchasracingthedragonboat,eatingzongziandsoon.Thechildrenarelookingforwardtoreceivingluckymoney,playinghappilywitheachother,andsettingofffireworksexcitedly.③Inaddition,youwillhaveachancetolearnhowtomakedatypicalChinesecustom,whereIbelieveyouaresuretohavegreatfun.

umplings,whichis二、“分步写作”表达准一点话题应用文分步写作假设你是李华，中秋节到临之际，你代表你们班向你校外教James发出邀请，请他参加你们班组织的中秋节晚会，内容应包含以下重点：1．时间和地址；2．活动

(晚宴、观月等

)；3．其余注意：1.词数

80左右；2．能够适合增添细节，以使行文连结。第一步：正确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作重点本写作属于邀请信，时态主要为一般此刻时和一般未来时，人称为第一人称。文章可从三个方面来构想：开头点明写信目的——举办庆祝会时间和地址，邀请外教参加；主体部分给出的重点比较广泛，应细化办理。介绍活动时依据重点提示可介绍晚会安排各种各种的活动、一同吃晚宴和一同观月；最后表达希望，希望对方能够参加。重点1－①：我们班将于本周五晚8：00在演讲大厅举办庆祝会。Our_class_will_hold_a_celebrating_party_in_the_lecture_hall_at_8

：00_pm_this_Friday.重点

1－②：我写信邀请您参加庆祝晚会。I'm_writing_to_invite_you_to_attend_our_celebrating_party.重点2－①：为此次晚会我们安排了各种各种的活动。For_the_party_we_have_arranged_all_kinds_of_activities.重点2－②：我们将一同吃晚宴。We_will_have_a_dinner_together.重点2－③：我们将齐集在一同，赏识漂亮的满月。We_will_get_together,_admiring_the_beautiful_full_moon.重点3：我希望您来参加！I'm_looking_forward_to_your_coming!第二步：增添细节，文意更丰满，表达更亮眼为了使内容更充分，我们需要对重点进行适量拓展，让重点在内容上和形式上更丰满。重点

1－①可增添

as指引的定语从句“跟着中秋节邻近”；

重点

1－②能够增添“特别有幸代表我们班”。拓展重点

1－①：跟着中秋节邻近，我们班将于本周五晚

8：00在演讲大厅举办庆祝会。(as)As_the_Mid-Autumn_Festival_is_approaching,_our_class_will_hold_a_celebrating_party_in_the_lecture_hall_at_8：00_pm_this_Friday.拓展重点1－②：特别有幸代表我们班写信邀请您参加它。(onbehalfof)It's_a_great_honour_to_write_to_invite_you_to_attend_it_on_behalf_of_our_class.第三步：连句成文，排语句次序，重连接过渡本篇写作整体可采纳“三段式”作文构造。依据语篇表达中的逻辑关系，可在介绍活动安排时增添连结词atthebeginning，what'smore奇妙地将重点连接起来，让文章显得顺畅自然。Dear_Professor_James，As_the_Mid-Autumn_Festival_is_approaching,_our_class_will_hold_a_celebrating_party_in_the_lecture_hall_at_8：00_pm_this_Friday._It's_a_great_honour_to_write_to_inviteyou_to_attend_it_on_behalf_of_our_class.For_the_party_we_have_arranged_all_kinds_of_activities.At_the_beginning,_we_will_have_a_dinner_together._What's_more,_we_will_get_together,_admiring_the_beautiful_full_moon.I'm_looking_forward_to_your_coming!Yours，Li_Hua一、复现单元考点——加强备考信心Ⅰ.高考取的语法填空1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Runningischeap,easyandit'salwaysenergetic

(energy)

．Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgiveitatry.2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Generally

speaking,

yourarrival

(arrive)

shouldn't

belaterthanthefixedtime.3．

(2018·江苏高考)Technology

is

vital

for

agricultural

(agriculture)development.4．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Formanyolderpeople,painthecountry,drivingisimportantforpreserving

rticularlythoselivingaloneortheirindependence(independent),givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.5．(2017·浙江高考)AndIdolookforwardtoreceiving(receive)

yourreply

letterassoonaspossible.6．

(2015·安徽高考)Food

also

plays

an

important

role

in

manyNewYearcelebrations(celebrate)

．7．(2015·天津高考)Itcandothingssuchasremindinganelderlyfamilymemberto_take(take)medicineortakingfamilyphotos.8．(2015·北京高考)Hegathered(gather)ahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Ⅱ.高考取的完形填空(采纳obvious,permission,admire,remind,turnup填空)1．(2017·浙江高考完形填空)Shehadaskedthegovernmentfor__41__tomovethebookstoasafeplace,buttheyrefused.SoAliatookmattersintoherownhands.Secretly,shebroughtbookshomeeverynight,fillinghercarlateafterwork.permission2．(2017·江苏高考完形填空)ForalongtimeGabrieldidn'twanttobeinvolvedinmusicatall.Inhisfirstyearsofhighschool,Gabrielwouldlookpityinglyatthemusicstudents,strugglingacrossthecampuswiththeirheavyinstrumentcases,__37__atschoolforpracticehoursbeforeanyoneelsehadtobethere.Hesworetohimselftoavoidmusic,ashehatedgettingtoschoolextraearly.turning_up3．(2017·江苏高考完形填空)However,oneday,inthemusicclassthatwaspartofhisschool'sstandardcurriculum,hewasplayingidly(任意地)onthepianoandfounditeasytopickouttunes.Withasinkingfeeling,herealizedthatheactuallyenjoyeddoingit.Hetriedtohidehis__44__pleasurefromthemusicteacher,whohadwanderedovertolisten.obvious4．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ完形填空)Hiswordsfreedmefrommybaddreams.Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewasstillaheadofme.Iwasrighttohave__59__him.Fromthatdayon,Igrewbiggerandalittlemorereal.admired5．(2014·天津高考完形填空)Backhome,I__29__myselfthatwhatmymothercoulddo,Icould,too.IfshemanagedtoliveinRioallbyherself,I,too,couldlearn二、复现话题辞汇——提升阅读准度新高考下的命题新视角：每一个民族的文化节日都有其历史渊源、美好传说、独到情味和深沉的民众基础。中国的传统节日是中国文化珍宝中的一部分，是彰显中华文明的重要形式，更是高考的热门，建议考生多多关注中国传统节日的发源、发展、庆祝方式等有关资料。[话题感悟]学习目标1——语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深(加蓝词汇为本单元话题辞汇，读文时请推测其用法)[1]MayDay,thefirstdayofMay,iscelebratedasaspringfestivalinmanycountries.Itmarkstheapproachofsummer.[2]TheEnglishdevelopedtheirMayDayfestivalfromtheRomanfestivalcalledFloralia.InthefestivalofFloralia,theRomansgatheredflowerstohonorthegoddessofspring,Flora.IntheMiddleAges,MayDaybecamethefavoriteholidayofmanyEnglishvillages.Peoplegatheredflowerstodecoratetheirhomesandchurches,sangspringsongsandchoseakingandaqueenofMay.[3]Villagersdancedaroundatallpolefixeduprightintheground,calledamaypole,eachholdingtheendofaribbonattachedtothetopofthepole.Theytiedtheribbonsaroundthepoleuntilitwascoveredwithbrightcolors.Theycollecteddew(露珠)onMayDaymorningandwashedtheirfaceswithitbecausetheybelievedthatthedewonthedayhadthemagicpowertoregainyouth.[4]NowadaysinBritainpeoplenolongerattachgreatimportancetotheday,butinsometownsandvillagespeoplestillcelebrateitbychoosingtheMayQueenanddancingaroundthemaypole.MayQueenisagirlselectedasthemostbeautifulgirlonMayDay.Sheisusuallycrownedwithflowersandoftendriveninprocessi