2023年四川省内江市中考模拟英语试卷（附答案）

2023年四川省内江市中考模拟英语试题

学校:姓名：班级:考号：

一、单项选择

1.—Ifsniceday,isn'tit?

一Yes,whatfineweather!

A.a;aB.the;theC.a;/D.the;/

2.HewenttoShanghai__September3,1991andcameback___acoldmorninglastyear.

A.in;onB.on;inC.on;onD.in;in

3.Edliketotellyouaboutthetablemannersyoushouldknowwhenyouvisit

Korea.

A.whichB.who

C.whatD.how

4.—Whynotswiminthisriver?

一Oh,no.Mumtoldmehere.It'sdangerous.

A.willswimB.toswimC.tonotswimD.nottoswim

5.-Whataboutthesetwocoats,madam?

一ofthemfitsme.Couldyoushowmeone?

A.Either；otherB.Neither；another

C.Either；elseD.Either；another

6.—It'salongstory,butyoucanhardlyfindnewwordsinit.

—Good!itwillbetoohardforchildren.

A.SoB.AndC.ButD.Or

7.—Youarereallybeautifulinthatbluedress.Isitnew?

—No.Iitforayear.

A.haveboughtB.havehadC.boughtD.had

8.一Mr.Wangbeintheoffice.Thelightisstillon.

一No,hebe.Becausehephonedmefromthefarmjustnow.

A.may,mustn'tB.mustn't,mustn'tC.can,can'tD.must,can't

9.—Doyouknowwhentheteacherbacktomorrow?

—Sorry,Idon'tknow.Ifheback,Iwilltellyouatonce.

A.comes;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.willcome;will

come

10.一I'vebeenwaitingfbryouforanhour!Wherehaveyoubeen?

—______.It'srushhournow,youknow.Thetrafficistoobad.

A・Itdoesn'tmatterB.Becareful

C.SorryaboutthatD.Whatapity

11.Pollutionontheearthisterrible.

A.表语B.定语C.状语D.宾语

12.Thereisnothingtodotoday.

A.表语B.宾语C.主语D.定语

13.Itisnecessarytolearnaforeignlanguage.

A.状语B.直接宾语C.间接宾语D.真正主语

14.Unlessyoustudyhard,youwillfailinthetestagain.

A.宾语B.状语C.表语D.定语

15.Whensheisupset,herfatherwillalwaysmakeherhappy.

A.状语B.直接宾语C.宾语补足语D.间接宾语

二、完形填空

AfterschoolonFriday,IwaitedattheschoolgatetowalkhomewithJemma,asusual.

ThenIsaw16talkingandlaughinghappilywithsomeothergirls.Sheglanced（瞥了

-一眼）atmeandleftmealonethere.IknewrightthenthatIhad17mybestfriend.

Afterdinner,Momasked,“IsJemmacomingbytomorrow?'」shrugged（耸肩）andsaid

nothing.Thenextmorning,Momasked,t4Todayis18、WhatareyouandJemmagoing

todo?”Ishruggedagain."19isJemma?”Momtookalookatme.Thenshesaid,

“WillyoutakethesemagazinestoGrandma,please?5'20Iwalkeddownthestreet,a

newgirlintheneighborhoodcametowardsme,smiling.ButIjustwent21

her.Grandmawelcomedmeatthedoorwithawarmhug.

Sittingonthesofa,Inoticeda（an）22ofkidsinold-fashionedclothesonthe

table.Grandmapointedatagirlwithshortfairhair.'That'sBethLambert,shesaid."My

bestfriend.Untilaweekbeforewetookthisphoto.^^Iwas23atthat.44BethandIwere

bestfriendsinschool.Wedideverything24.Thenoneday,shemadenewfriendsand

saidshedidn'twanttohangoutwithmeanymore.Nothinghurt25that?'!didn'tsay

anything.Icouldn't.IknewI'dstart26ifIopenedmymouth.

Grandmahuggedmeagain.4tSimone,sometimesfriendsgrow27.Itmight

happentoanyone,shecontinued.€fcThen,seeGrandma'sfinger28toaboy

withglassesinthephoto."Helivednearme.WhenIwaswalkinghomebymyself29

thisboywas,too,Isaid'hello'.Andwebecamefriends.^^

“Soifwewanttostartanewfriendship,shesmiled."One30isallittook."

AsIwasheadinghome,thatnewgirlappearedagain.Iwenttowardsherandspoke,“Hello.”

16.A.itB.themC.herD.him

17.A.lostB.hurtC.forgottenD.beaten

18.A.MondayB.FridayC.SaturdayD.Sunday

19.A.HowB.WhereC.WhichD.Who

20.A.AsB.BeforeC.AfterD.Until

21.A.toB.pastC.withD.against

22.A.cardB•photoC.posterD.advertisement

23.A.gladB.angryC.satisfiedD.surprised

24.A.togetherB.outsideC.differentlyD.quickly

25.A.lessthanB.becauseofC.morethanD.insteadof

26.A.singingB.laughingC.shoutingD.crying

27.A.oldB.separateC.strongD.close

28.A.movedB.connectedC.relumedD.waved

29.A.soB.butC.forD.and

30.A.hugB.smileC.wordD.question

三、阅读单选

Doyouwanttovisitthemostwonderfulplacesaroundtheworld?Herearesomeofthe

mostinterestingones.Whichonedoyouwanttovisit?

Bhutan,Asia

BhutanisasmallcountrybetweenChinaandIndia.TheTiger'sNestisafamoustemple

（寺庙）inBhutan.Itsitsonacliff（悬崖）.Andthe7,570-meter-highGangkharPuensumis

saidtobethetallestunclimbedmountainintheworld.Mostcountriestrytohaveasmany

visitorsastheycan.ButBhutandoesn't.Thecountrystrictlycontrolsthenumberoftourists.

Youwon'tfindpollutionorbigcrowdsthere.

CostaRica,LatinAmerica

PeopleloveCostaRicaformanyreasons.Somelikeitscloudforestsandvolcanoes（火

ill）.Othersloveitsanimals.ArenalVolcanoNationalParkisagoodplacetoenjoybeautiful

viewsofanactivevolcano.CostaRicaishometothousandsofanimals.Youcanfindmany

differentanimalsthere,frombirdsandmonkeystofrogsandsnakes.

England,Europe

Englandisknowntomostpeopleforitsfamouslandmarks,suchasBigBenand

BuckinghamPalace.ButdidyouknowthatEngland'stownsarealsonicetovisit?Travelers

canwalkonwhitesandbeaches,lookforseaanimals,andfindfossils（化石）.Andofcourse,

don'tforgettoeatsomefishandchips.

Eswatini,Africa

MostpeoplemightnotknowEswatini.ItwascalledSwazilandbefore2018.Itisoneof

theleast-visitedcountriesinAfrica.YoucanlearnabouttraditionalAfricanculturethere.

Touristscantakealookatthepalace.Ifyouarelucky,youmightseeabigceremony（典礼）

inthepalace.Youcanseepeoplewearingtraditionalclothesanddancingduringthe

ceremonies.

31.Ifyouwanttoseevolcanoesandanimals,whichplaceisgoodforyou?

A.Bhutan.B.CostaRica.C.England.D.Eswatini.

32.WhichoneistrueaboutBhutan?

A.Therearemanytemples.B.Therearemanyvisitors.

C.Therearefewmountains.D.Therearenobigcrowds.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“landmarks“probablymeaninChinese?

A.地标B.土地C.人物D.风景

34.WhatcanweknowaboutEswatini?

A.Manypeopleknowit.B.It'saplaceinAsia.

C.Veryfewpeoplegothereeveryyear.D.Peoplecanfindfossilsthere.

Doyoulovehavingyourownroom?Doyoulovenothavingtocleanit?Sodomany

teens.

Butsometimesthismeansyourroombecomessomessy,youcan'tfindwhatyouwant.

Youcan'tevenseethefloor!

Itdoesn'tgetlikethatbecauseyouarelazy.Itgetslikethatbecauseyouarenot

organized（有条理的）.Butdon'tworry,AmericanmotheranddaughterauthorsJulieand

JessiMorgensternareheretohelp.Theyhavewritten"OrganizingfromtheInsideOutfor

Teens“tohelpmakeyourlifemoreorganized.

Inthebook,theauthorspointoutthatyourroomistheonlyspaceintheworldjustfor

you.Ifyoukeepitcleanandtidy,youwillfindthingseasierandhavemoresuccessinlife!

But,tohavesuccess,youmustorganizeallpartsofyourlife.Notjustyourroom!Thebook

givesmanytipstohelpyoudothis:

*Alwaysputthingsbackwhereyoufoundthem.

*Keepanythingimportantinoneeasy-to-reachdrawer.

*Putlabels（标签）onyourdrawerssayingwhatisinthem.

*Whenyoubuyanewtextbook,putyouroldonesaway.

*Makeaplanforeachday.Thenyouwillknowwhatyoushouldbedoingatalltimes.

*Keeptoyourplan.

Ifyoufollowthesetips,youwilllearntomanageyourspaceandtime.Andyourfuture

willbefullofsuccess!

35.Accordingtothearticle,yourroombecomesmessybecause.

A.youarelazyB.youdon'tcleanit

C.youarenotorganizedD.youdon'tsweepthefloor

36.ThebookwrittenbyJulieandJessiMorgensterntellsus.

A.howtohaveyourownroomB.howtocleanyourroom

C.howtofindwhatyouwantD.howtoorganizeyourlifewell

37.Thebookgivesthefollowingtipsexcept

A.throwingawayoldthingsB.puttingthingsbackintheirplaces

C.keepingimportantthingsinadrawerD.makingaplaneverydayandkeepingto

it

38.Thearticleisabout.

A.howtomakeyourroomcleanB.anadvertisementforabook

C.howtohaveabrightfutureD.anintroductiontoJulieandJessi

Morgenstern

Therearemanyteenagerswhoaremakingadifferenceandtryingtosolvereal-world

problems.AmirDavis,16,fromNewYork,US,isoneofthem.Togetherwithsixotherteens,

Davisrunsaspecialtutoringprogram（辅导计戈ll）forotherkidsinhiscommunity.

TheprogramhelpsmiddleschoolstudentswhoarepreparingfortheSpecializedHigh

SchoolAdmissionsTest（SHSAT）.DavisisanAfrican-Americanstudent.Hestartedthe

programbecausehewassadtoseethelowadmissionrates（录取率）ofblackandLatino

students.Only10.4percentofblackandLatinostudentshavethechancetogotothehigh

schools.

Davis'sfatherrecentlyboughtabuilding,soDavis'sfamilyturnedthebuildingintoa

tutoringcentertohelpthestudentsinhiscommunity.Hetriestohelpkidsprepareforthetest

whilealsohelpingthemwiththeirownschoolwork.

Duringschooldays,Davisandhisteamwillfirstfindoutwhatthestudentsaredoingin

theirclassroom.Iftheyarehavingtrouble,heandhisteamwillwalkthemthroughit.With

thishelp,thestudentscanimproveinadifficultsubject.

Sometimesbeingateentutorcanbeadifficultthing.ThemostdifficultthingforDavis

islearninghowtobepatient.Hehadtolearntonotbesadifhisstudentsdon'tunderstand

himquickly.

Butteentutorscanalsohavetheirownadvantages.Davisthinksheknowsthestudents

betterthanadults.Often,hecanmakejokeswiththekidsandmakethesituationabiteasier.

39.WhoteachesinDavis'stutoringprogram?

A.Schoolteachers.B.Davis?sparents.C.Davisandotherteens.D.Davis's

tutors.

40.BlackandLatinostudentshavelowadmissionratesbecause.

A.mostofthemdon'tworkhard

B.theirteachersdon'thelpthemwiththeirschoolwork

C.onlyasmallnumberofthemhavetheopportunitytogototheschools

D.manyofthemdon'twanttogototheseschools

41.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"walkthemthroughit"mean?

A.Walkwithstudentsinthecommunity.B.Walkwithtutorsinthecommunity.

C.Helpstudentsworkoutthetrouble.D.Helpthetutorsworkouttrouble.

42.Whatdoweknowfromthestory?

A.Davis'sparentssupporthisprogram.

B.Davis'stutoringcentermakesalotofmoney.

C.Kidsdon'tgetmuchhelpfromDavis'stutoring.

D.Davisfindsithardtoruntheprogram.

OncewhenIwasateenager,myfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsfora

footballgame.Finally,therewasonlyonefamilybetweentheticketofficeandus.This

familymadeabigimpression（E|J象）onme.

Therewereeightchildren,allprobablyundertheageof12.Youcouldknowtheydidn't

havealotofmoney.Theirclotheswerenotexpensive,buttheywereclean.Thechildren

talkedexcitedlyaboutthegame.Itwasclearlyaveryimportantdayforthem.Thefatherand

motherseemedhappy.

Theticketladyaskedhowmanyticketsthefatherwanted,heproudlyanswered,t4Please

letmebuyeightchildren'sticketsandtwoadults'tickets,soIcantakemyfamilytothe

game.”

Theticketladytoldhimtheprice.

Theman'swifeloweredherhead.Therewasnolongerasmileontheman'sface.He

quietlyasked,“Howmuchdidyousay?”

Theticketladyagaintoldhimtheprice.

Themandidn'thaveenoughmoney.Buthowcouldhetellhiskidsthebadnews?

Seeingwhatwashappening,mydadtook$20fromhispocketanddroppeditonthe

ground.(Wewerenotrichourselvesatall!)Hethensaidtotheeightchildren'sfather,

“Excuseme,sir,youdroppedthis.^^

Themanunderstoodmyfatherwashelpinghim.Hepickedupthemoney,looked

straightintomydad'seyes,andintearsreplied,"Thankyou.Thisreallymeansalottome

andmyfamily.”

Althoughwedidn'tgotothegamethatnight,wefelthappyinside.

43.Whydoesthewritersay“Theirclotheswerenotexpensive,buttheywereclean,,?

A.Toshowthechildrenwerewelllookedafter.B.Toshowcheapclothescouldbepopular.

C.Toshowhowhardthemotherworked.D.Toshowhowrichthefamilywere,

44.Whywasthepoormanunhappyafterhespokewiththeticketlady?

A.Hehadlosthismoney.B.Hischildrenwerenoisy.

C.Theticketsweresoldout.D.Theticketsweretooexpensive.

45.Whodidthe$20belongto?

A.Thepoorman.B.Thewriter'sfather.

C.Thepoorman'swife.D.Theticketlady.

46.Whywasthepoormanintearsattheendofthestory?

A.Hefoundthemoneyhelost.B.Hewantedotherstohelphim.

C.Hemadehischildrenunhappy.D.Hewasthankfulforthekindness.

Howhastechnologymadeyourlifeeasier?Whenyougotoashoppingmall,youcan

enjoyfreeWi-Fithere.Whenyouwanttotakeataxi,youcanbookonewithyourphone.In

fact,allofthesethingscanbeseenasthebeginningofasmartcity.

TheideaofasmartcitywasfirstsuggestedbytechcompanyIBMin2010.Generally,a

smartcityisacitythatusesdigitaltechnology,suchas5Gnetworksandthe''internetof

things”,toimprovecityplanning,savemoneyandresources（资源）,andmakeourlivesmore

convenient.

CitieslikeBoston,AmsterdamandCopenhagenarealreadyusingsmarttechnologyto

improvepublicservices.IntheUScitiesofBostonandBaltimore,smartdustbinscanknow

howfulltheyareandtellworkerswhentheyneedtobecleaned.InAmsterdam,trafficis

monitored（监测）accordingtoreal-timedata.Therearefewertrafficjams.

Smartcitieswillhelpustosaveresources.Byusingsensorsand5Gnetworkstocheck

theuseofwater,gasandelectricity,citymanagerscanfindouthowtousetheseresources

better.Forexample,waterandgaspipes（煤气管）couldremindrepairworkerswhenthereis

aleak。世漏）.Airpollutioncouldbemorecloselymonitored,too.

Ofcourse,itwilltaketimetobuildthesmartcitiesofthefuture.Butsincewe've

alreadyseensuccessfulexamples,itwon'tbelonguntilmorecitiesjoinin.TechRepublic

estimates（估计）thatby2050,about60percentofpeopleworldwidewillliveinsmartcities.

47.Asmartcityisacity.

A.wheresmartpeopleliveB.thatusesdigitaltechnology.

C.thatisfullofbuildingsD.thatisverybeautiful

48.Fromtheexamplesgivenofsmartcities,weknowthat.

A.smartcitieswillusealotofresources

B.peopledon'tlikelivinginsmartcities

C.therewillbenotrafficjamsinthefuture

D.smartcitiescanmakeourlivesmoreconvenient

49.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Notallpeopleexpecttoliveinsmartcities.

B.Therearemanydisadvantagestoliveinsmartcities.

C.Morepeoplewillliveinsmartcitiesinabout30years.

D.60percentofcitieswillbeturnedintosmartcitiesby2050.

50.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SmartCitiesB.TechnologyMadeLifeEasier

C.CitiesoftheFutureD.SavingResources

四、阅读回答问题

阅读下面短文，按照短文后的单词要求数量回答问题。

Ayoungmanenteredthelastinterviewofacompany.Thedirectorlearnedthatthe

youngman'sacademicgradeswereverygood."Didyougetanyscholarships(奖学金)in

school?”thedirectorasked."None."Theyoungmananswered.44Didyourfatherpayforyour

schoolfees?9'thedirectorasked."MyfatherdiedwhenIwasoneyearold,somymotherpaid

formyschoolffees.”theyoungmananswered.

“Whatdidyourmotherdo?,^thedirectorasked."Mymotherwashedclothes.^^theyoung

mansaid.Thedirectorlookedattheyoungman'shands.Hehadapairofsmoothandperfect

hands.

“Haveyoueverhelpedyourmotherwashtheclothesbefbre?^^thedirectorasked.

“Never."Theyoungmananswered.havearequest,thedirectorsaid."Whenyougoback

today,washyourmother'shands,andthencometoseemetomorrowmorning.^^

Theyoungmanfeltthathischanceofgettingthejobwasbig.Whenhewentback,he

happilyaskedhismothertolethimwashherhands.Hismotherfeltstrangebuthappy.She

showedherhandstotheyoungman.Theyoungmanwashedhismother'shandsslowly.His

tearsfellwhenhedidthat.Itwasthefirsttimehehadnoticedthathismother'shandswereso

wrinkled(有皱纹的).Herealizeditwasthispairofhandsthathelpedhimpaythefees.

Thenextmorning,theyoungmanwenttothedirector'soffice."Iwashedmymother's

hands,andIknewthatwithoutmymother,IwouldnotbethepersonIamtoday."hesaid.

“ThisiswhatIamlookingfbr,^^thedirectorsaid."Iwantapersonwhocanappreciate

(感激)thehelpfromotherstogetthingsdone.Youwillbeamemberofourcompany.^^

51.Didtheyoungmangetanyscholarshipsatschool?(within3words)

52.Howdidtheyoungman'smothermakemoney?(within3words)

53.Whatdidthedirectorasktheyoungmantodowhenhewentback?(within5

words)

54.Whatcanweknowfromhismother'swrinkledhands?(within7words)

55.Whydidthedirectorhire(聘用)theyoungmanatlast?(within6words)

五、汉译英：整句

56.当我第一次来到这个学校的时候，我非常兴奋。

57.他感谢医生和护士拯救了他的性命。

58.这本书是一个10岁女孩写的。

59.许多人知道重庆是中国最大的城市之一。

60.如果你早一点睡觉，你就不会感到疲惫。

六、材料作文

61.现在越来越多的学生使用APP来搜查他们不会做的题目。对此，不同的人有

不同的看法。请根据以下提示，并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。

1.帮助解决学习中的困难；

Advantages

2简.单方便；

1.假装学习，事实上玩游戏；

Disadvantages

2.没有思考，直接照抄答案；

Advice联系实际，给出合理的建议。

参考词汇：pretendtodo…假装做thinkindependently独立思考

要求：

(1)所写内容必须包括以上要点，可以适当补充；

(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；

(3)100词左右；开头已经写好，不计入总词数。Today,moreandmorestudentsare

usingtheApptohelpthemfinishhomework.

参考答案:

1.c

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——今天是个好日子，对吗？——是的，多好的天气啊！

考查冠词。空一处表泛指，nice/nals/,/n/是辅音音素，故前面用不定冠词a；weather是

不可数名词，不能用a或者an,此处是what+adj+不可数名词（+主谓）！故选C。

2.C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：他于1991年9月3日去了上海，去年一个寒冷的早晨回来了。考查介词辨析题。in

泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间；on表示星期几或某一特定的

日期。本句Septembers,1991是具体的某年某月某日，不是泛指；acoldmorning（—•个寒

冷的早晨），表示某个季节的上午下午晚上，都需用介词。n。根据句意语境，可知选C。

3.A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我想告诉你当你访问朝鲜时你应该知道的餐桌礼仪。

考查定语从句。which哪一个；who谁；what什么；how怎么。先行词tablemanners在定

语从句中作宾语，表示物，可用关系代词which代替。故选A。

4.D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——为什么不在这条河里游泳？——奥，不。妈妈告诉我不能在这儿游泳，太危险

了。

考查动词不定式的否定形式。根据后句“It，sdangerous.”可知，应是妈妈告诉我不能在这儿

游泳，应用tellsb.nottodosth.“告诉某人不做某事”，是动词不定式的否定形式。故选D。

5.B

【解析】

【详解】

答案第1页，共13页

句意：——夫人，这两件外套怎么样？——两件都不适合我。你能给我再拿一件吗？

考查不定代词。either两者其一；neither二者都不；other修饰名词，位于名词的前面；else

修饰不定代词、疑问代词或疑问副词，置后。another形容词，三者或以上另外的；根据

“Couldyoushowme...one”可知此处指“二者都不合适”，用neither；空格2指“拿另外的一

件"，用another；故选B。

6.D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——这是很长的一个故事，但是里面没有生词。——太好了，否则对于孩子们来说

就太难了。

考查连词辨析。so因此；and和，而且；but但是；or或者，否则。根据“itwillbetoohard

forchildren”可知此处是生单词不能太多，否则对孩子们来说太难，用。r表示否定的条件。

故选D。

7.B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你穿那件蓝色连衣裙真漂亮。它是新的吗？——不是。我已经穿了一年了。

考查现在完成时。由forayear.可知，这里应该用现在完成时，排除C/D；再由“for+-•段时

间”的情况下，动词应该用延续性动词。故选B。

8.D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——王先生一定在办公室。灯还亮着。——不，他不可能。因为他刚才从农场打电

话给我。

考查情态动词表示推测。根据“Thelightisstillon.”可知，第一个空表示肯定的推测，用

mustbe；根据“Becausehephonedmefromthefarmjustnow.”可知，第二空表示否定的推

测，用can'tbe。故选D。

9.C

【解析】

【详解】

答案第2页，共13页

句意：——你知道老师明天什么时候回来吗？——对不起，我不知道。如果他回来，我马

上告诉你。

考查动词的时态。由tomorrow可知，第一个空应该用一般将来时，排除A/B；第二空是由

if引导的条件状语从句，符合“主将从现"原则，主语he是单数，因此谓语用第三人称单数

形式。故选C。

10.C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——我已经等你一个小时了！你去哪里了？——很抱歉。你知道，现在是交通高峰

期。交通太糟糕了。

考查情景交际。Itdoesn'tmatter没关系;Becareful小心点；Sorryaboutthat很抱歉;What

apity真遗憾。根据"I'vebeenwaitingfbryoufdranhour!”可知对方等了一个小时了，所以要

道歉，故选C。

11.A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：地球上的污染是可怕的。

考查句子成分。此句的terrible意为“可怕的”，形容词，作表语。故选A。

12.D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：今天没有事情可做。

考查句子成分。分析句子可知，此处动词不定式todo作定语，修饰复合不定代词

nothingo故选D。

13.D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：学习一门外语是必要的。

考查句子成分。分析句子结构可知，此处是句型：It，s+形容词+todosth.,it是形式主语，

动词不定式是真正主语。故选D。

答案第3页，共13页

14.B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：除非你努力学习，不然将会再一次考试不及格。

考查句子成分，结合句子此处为unless引导的条件状语从句，作状语。故选B。

15.C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：当她难过时，她的父亲总是让她高兴。

考查句子成分。根据“herfatherwillalwaysmakeherhappy”可知，makesb./sth.+形容词，这

里的形容词做宾语补足语。故选C。

16.C

17.A

18.C

19.B

20.A

21.B

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.C

【解析】

【分析】

文章大意：本文讲述了星期五我和我最好的朋友Jemma,分手了，第二天妈妈让我把一些杂

志带给奶奶。奶奶通过讲述她自己的故事，告诉我如果想要开始一段新的友谊，只需要一

答案第4页，共13页

句话就够了0所以在回家的路上，我主动朝新来的女孩打招呼。

16.句意：然后我看到她和其他一些女孩在愉快地说笑。考查代词及语境理解。A.it它；

B.them它们；C.her她；D.him他。根据上文提到我在学校门口等着和Jemma一起回家，

可知此处应是我看到她和其他一些女孩在愉快地说笑；再结合后面的Sheglanced（瞥了一

眼）atmeandleftmealonethere.可知Jemma是女性，所以这里应用her；故答案选C。

17.句意：我那时就知道我失去了我最好的朋友。考查动词及语境理解。A.lost失去；B.

hurt受伤;C.forgotten忘记;D.beaten打败。根据上文Sheglanced（瞥了一眼）atmeandleft

mealonethere.她瞥了我一眼，把我一个人留在那里。由此可推知是Jemma不再想和我做

朋友，瞥了我一眼，不理我，所以判断应是我失去了我最好的朋友，故答案选A。

18.句意：今天是星期六，你和Jemma打算去做什么？考查名词及语境理解。A.Monday

星期一；B.Friday星期五；C.Saturday星期六；D.Sunday星期日。根据上文Afterschool

onFriday,星期五放学后，以及Thenextmorning,第二天早上；可知今天应该是星期六，故

答案选C«

19.句意：Jemma在哪儿？考查疑问词及语境理解。A.How怎样；B.Where哪里；C.

Which哪一个；D.Who谁。根据上文Momasked,“TodayisSaturday,Whatareyouand

Jemmagoingtodo?”Ishruggedagain.妈妈问：“今天是星期六，你和Jemma打算去做什

么？”我耸了耸肩；可判断此处句意应是“Jemma在哪儿？”故答案选B。

20.句意：当我走在街上时，附近一个新来的女孩微笑着向我走来。考查连词及语境理

解。A.As当…时;B.Before在…之前；C.After在…之后；D.Until直到…时。由上文可

知妈妈让我把杂志拿给奶奶，根据下文anewgirlintheneighborhoodcametowardsme,

smiling.附近一个新来的女孩微笑着向我走来，结合5Iw来eddownthestreet,可

知此处表达的是当我在街上走的时候，故答案选A。

21.句意：但我只是从她身边经过。考查介词及语境理解。A.to至I」、朝；B.past经过：C.

with和…一起；D.against反对。根据上文anewgirlintheneighborhoodcametowardsme,

smiling.附近一个新来的女孩微笑着向我走来，结合本句的转折词but,可知此处表达的是

但我只是从她身边经过，g。past“经过”，故答案选B。

22.句意：坐在沙发上，我注意到桌子上有一张孩子们穿着老式衣服放照片。A.card卡

片；B.photo照片；C.poster海报；D.advertisement广告。根据下文Untilaweek

答案第5页，共13页

beforewetookthisphoto.可知此处指的是“照片”，故答案选B。

23.句意：我对此感到很惊讶。考查形容词及语境理解。A.glad高兴的；B.angry生气

的；C.satisfied感到满意的；D.surprised感到惊讶的。根据上文“Mybestfriend.Untila

weekbeforewetookthisphoto.”我最好的朋友，直到我们拍这张照片的前一周。由奶奶说的

话，可知作者对奶奶说的话是感到惊讶的，besurprisedat固定短语，对……感到惊讶，故

答案选Do

24.句意：我们一起做每件事情。考查副词及语境理解。A.together一起；B.outside在外

面；C.differently不同地；D.quickly迅速地。根据上文BethandIwerebestfriendsin

school.Beth和我在学校是最好的朋友，可知好朋友应该是一起做每件事情，故答案选A。

25.句意：没有什么比这更伤人的了。考查比较级及语境理解。A.lessthan比…更少；B.

becauseof因为；C.morethan比…更多；D.insteadof代替。联系上文语境，结合Nothing

hurt10that.可知意思是没有什么比这更伤人的了,more是much是比较级，在这

里修饰前面的动词hurt,表示受伤的程度，than在这里是连词；that指代上文中她的朋友

说交了新朋友不再和她一起玩这件事情；故答案选C。

26.句意：我知道我一开口就会哭。考查动词及语境理解。A.singing唱；B.laughing笑；

C.shouting喊；D.crying哭。根据上文Ididn'tsayanything.Icouldnt结合语境，可知奶奶

应是非常难过，所以不能说任何话，由此可推知应是一开口说话就会哭，故答案选D。

27.句意：Simone,有时候朋友之间会变得疏远。考查形容词及语境理解。A.old老的；

B.separate分开的；C.strong强壮的；D.close关闭的。联系上文语境，结合Simone,

sometimesfriendsgrow12.Itmighthappentoanyone,可知此处奶奶是说有时候朋

友之间会变得疏远，任何人都可能发生这样的事。grow在这里用作系动词，后接形容词作

表语，故答案选B。

28.句意：奶奶的手指移向照片中戴眼镜的男孩。考查动词及语境理解。A.moved移动；

B.connected连接；C.returned归还;D.waved挥动。根据上文Grandmapointedatagirl

withshortfairhair.奶奶指着一个金色短发的女孩，再结合Grandma'sfinger13toa

boywithglassesinthephoto.可判断是奶奶的手指移向了照片中戴眼镜的男孩，故答案选

Ao

29.句意：当