2023届 高三晚自习英语限时高效训练

第PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber页，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages页2023届高三英语晚自习限时高效练学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________一、阅读理解AMyhusbandandIalwayswantedtogototheCaribbeanbutdidn’tknowmuchabouttheislandsorhowweweregoingtoaffordit.Bychance,afriendofoursinAustraliamentioned“petsitting”andthatitissomethingyoucandoallovertheworld.Wequicklycreatedanaccountonapetsittingwebsiteandbegansearchingforoptions.Therewereonlyacoupleofsitsavailableinthatpartoftheworld,butwetriedourluck,sentarequest,andtooursurpriselandedathree-monthjobinGrenada,soouryearwasgoingtobetakenupwithCaribbeanpetsits.InspiredbyaCanadiancouple,wedecidedtostartourowntravelblog.WebeganbywritingaboutTheVirginIslands,highlightingthebeautifulbeaches.However,foreveryphotoalbumofabeautifulbeach,therewere10photosoftrash(垃圾).Itwashardtoignoretheplasticpollutionissue,especiallyonsuchprimitiveandremotebeaches.So,webegantosharephotosofthetrashwesawandhowmuchwecouldpickuponourdailydogwalks.Themorewelookedintoplasticpollution,themorewerealizedtheseverityoftheglobalplasticpollution.Fromthatpoint,weusedourplatformtocreateawarenessandhighlightwaystosaynotoplasticandtravelplastic-free.Wechangedourdailyroutines,ourwayofliving,andevenourdietstoaccommodatemoreorganicfoodsandlittletonoplasticpackaging.It’sbeenoverthreeyearsnowandwecontinuetodowhatwecan.Thisjourneyhasledustosomeamazingplaces,workingwithgreatbrandsandevenorganizingacountry-widebeachclean-upcampaigninGrenada.Ouraimnowistokeepongoing.Weloveconnectingwithlike-mindedpeople.It’sbeenamazingfewyearsthatwassparkedbyaconversationaboutpetsitting.Whowouldhaveguessed?；1.Whydidtheauthordopetsitting?A．Toraisefund. B．Toprotecttheenvironment.C．Tocovertravelexpenses. D．Toshootbeautifulbeaches.；2.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconveythroughherstory?A．Petsittingisanewtypeofoccupation.B．TheCaribbeanisanidealtraveldestination.C．Travelblogisasuperbwaytogainpopularity.D．Actionshouldbetakentofightplasticpollution.；3.HowdidtheauthorfindherexperienceintheCaribbean?A．Significant. B．Challenging.C．Adventurous. D．Dreadful.；4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ChangingLifestylesbyPetSittingB．UnexpectedGainsfromPetSittingTravelC．DealingwithGlobalEnvironmentPollutionD．TheAvailabilityofPetSittingintheCaribbeanBAnasteroid(小行星)ismovingveryfasttowardEarth,threateningeveryhumanbeingontheplanet.Humanityhasoneshottosaveitselfwithbrave,selflessheroespilotingaspacecraftintotheuniversetodestroytheasteroid.Butthat’sthemovies.OnMondayevening,NASAshowedwhattherealitywaslike.Therewasanasteroid,butitwasn’tthreateningtheEarth.Andtherewasaspacecraft,relyingonadvancedtechnologyfromtheEarth.ThehumanheroesofthemissionwereactuallyataphysicsandengineeringlabbetweenBaltimoreandWashington,D．C．Andtherewasacollision(碰撞).InthiscaseitwasthefinalactoftheDoubleAsteroidRedirectionTest(DART),aspacecraftthatwaslaunchedinNovember,2021andthenracedaroundthesunfor10monthsasitpursueditstarget—asmallspacerock,Dimorphos,sevenmillionmilesfromEarth.”Forthefirsttime,humanityhasdemonstratedtheabilitytochangetheorbitofanasteroid,“saidRalphSemmel,directorofthelab.Initslastmoments,thespacecraftsentbackaseriesofphotographs.DARThadspottedDimorphosonlyanhourearlier,asadotoflight.Then,Dimorphosgrewbiggerandbigger,untilitssurfacefilledthescreen.Theengineerswereontheirfeet,cheering.”Normally,losingsignalfromthespacecraftisverybad,“Semmelsaid.”Butthistime,itwastheidealoutcome.“Withmovieslike”DeepImpact“,Hollywoodhaslongbeenenthusiasticabouttheprospectofdisasterrainingdownfromtheuniverse.”Inreality,bigasteroidsthatwouldcauseplanet-widedestructionoccurveryrarely,onceevery10millionyearsorso.Hence,plannersatNASAandelsewheredevotetheirattentiontosmalleronesinspace,whichwouldnotsetoffmassextinctions,butcanreleasemoreenergythananuclearbomb.IfanyofthoseasteroidsturnsouttobeonacollisioncoursewithEarth,theDARTmissionshowsthatchangingitsorbitisarealisticpossibility.；5.What’sparagraph1describing?A．Amovieplot. B．Anaturaldisaster.C．Awitnessaccount. D．Avirtualexperiment.；6.What’sthemissionofDART?A．Racingaroundthesun. B．Trackingasteroidsinspace.C．ChangingtheorbitofDimorphos. D．Establishingapermanentspacelab.；7.Whyweretheengineerscheering?A．Theyobtainedcleardesiredphotos. B．Theymadeasafelandingfromspace.C．DARTcrashedDimorphosintopieces. D．DARTcompleteditsmissionsuccessfully.；8.What’sthesignificanceoftheDARTmission?A．Preventingtheearthfrombeingdestroyed.B．Providingasolutiontoanasteroidimpact.C．Fuelingpeople’sinterestinHollywoodmovies.D．Increasingchancesofhumansgoingintospace.二、七选五阅读Peopleexpresstheirpersonalitiesintheirclothes,theircars,andtheirhomes.Becausewemightchoosecertainfoodsto''tell''peoplesomethingaboutus,ourdietscanalsobeanexpressionofourpersonalities.Forexample,somepeopleeatmainlygourmetfoods,suchascaviar(鱼子酱)andlobster(龙虾),andtheyeatonlyinexpensiverestaurants.9Humanbeingscaneatmanydifferentkindsoffoods,butsomepeoplechoosenottoeatmeat.10Theirpersonalitiesmightbesimilartoo.Forexample,vegetariansintheUnitedStatesandCanadamaybecreativepeople,andtheymightnotenjoycompetitivesportsorjobs.Theyworryaboutthehealthoftheworld,andtheyareprobablystronglyopposedtowar.11Onestudyshowsthatmanyfastfoodeatershavealotincommonwithoneanother,buttheyareverydifferentfromvegetarians.Theyarecompetitiveandgoodatbusiness.12Manyfastfoodeatersmightnotagreewiththisdescriptionoftheirpersonalities,butitiscommonpictureofthem.Somepeoplealsobelievethatpeopleofthesameastrologicalsign(星座)havesimilarfoodpersonalities.Aries(bornunderthesignofAries,betweenMarch21andApril20)usuallylikespicyfoods,withalotofonionsandpepper.PeoplewiththesignofTaurus(April21toMay22)preferhealthfulfruitsandvegetables,buttheyofteneattoomuch.13Aquarius(January21toFebruary19)caneatasmuchmeatandfishastheywant,butsugarandcholesterol(胆固醇)aresometimesproblemsforthem.B．Somepeopleeatmostlyfastfood.C．Theyknowaboutthe“betterthingsinlife”.D．Vegetariansoftenhavemoreincommonthanjusttheirdiet.E．People'spersonalitieshavesomethingtodowiththeirparents.F．Manypeopleavoidalcohol,whichmakesthebodylosetoomuchwater.G．Sagittarius(November22toDecember22)likeethnicfoodsfrommanydifferentcountries.三、完形填空Childrenarenaturallycuriousbeings,butgettingthemtostudysomethingtheyaren’tinterestedincanbeadifficulttask.Teachersoftenfindthemselvestryingtorewardinthe14ofstarsorthreatofpunishment.Butwhatifrewardsandthreatsaren’tthe15?Naturalcuriosityissometimesreferredtoas“internalmotivation”.Studieshavefoundthatchildrenwhoseelearningas16andimportantarebetteratit.Andit’seasytounderstandwhy—it’sdifficulttostudysomethingwearen’t17.Externalmotivation,thingslikerewardsandpunishment,doeshaveits18too.Motivesforachievinggoodgradesorfearofbeingpunishedhavebeen19tobenefitolderstudents.However,itseemsthatatanearlyage,itdoesn’thaveasmucheffect.Soforthisgroup,howcanwestimulatethat20?Accordingtosomeexperts,thekeyisto21somedegreeoffreedom.Letthechildseetheirlearningastheir22will.Ifyouwanttoteachachildtoread,letthemchoosewhichbooktheyuse.Whetherit’sacomicbookorclassicliterature—theaimofstimulatingtheirdesireforreadingisstill23.Likewise,24arelationshipwiththemaslearners—listentotheirnegativefeelings.Explainwhyanactivityisvaluable,evenifitisn’t25fun.Soitseemsthatthemost26wayofmotivatingchildren,especiallytheyoungones,might27stimulatingthatinternalmotivation.Maybeit’stimetoreleasethemfromthereignsofthreatsandrewards,andgivethemabitmore28ofhowtheylearn.14.A．form B．name C．order D．right15.A．examples B．answers C．experiments D．thoughts16.A．frustrating B．ordinary C．overwhelming D．fun17.A．ashamedof B．annoyedwith C．gratefulfor D．passionateabout18.A．causes B．outputs C．uses D．principles19.A．acknowledged B．restricted C．challenged D．treated20.A．discussion B．creativity C．interest D．demand21.A．allow B．pass C．sense D．monitor22.A．social B．strong C．frank D．free23.A．affected B．explained C．analyzed D．met24.A．test B．build C．admit D．refresh25.A．visually B．slightly C．exactly D．originally26.A．effective B．humble C．private D．traditional27.A．endup B．comefrom C．committo D．setoff28.A．level B．choice C．judge D．doubt四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’sMengtianspacelabmodule,thethirdmajorcomponentofthenation’sTiangongspacestation,29(launch)onOctober31stinakeysteptocompletethein-orbitassemblyofTiangong.Mengtian,

30(current)theworld’slargestsingle-bodyspacecraftinactiveservice,wasthenscheduledtomeetanddockwiththeTiangongstation’sTianhecoremodule,accordingto31ChinaMannedSpaceAgency.ThethreecrewmembersoftheShenzhouXIVmission,32havebeenstayinginTiangongfornearlyfivemonths,werereadyforMengtian’sarrival.Thelabmoduleisabout17.9meterslong,33(weigh)morethan23metrictons.Ithas32cubicmetersofinternalspacethatcanbeusedbytheastronauts.AmajortechnicalfeatureofMengtianisthatitcanmove34(science)equipmentoutoftheTiangongstationwithout35(handle)bytheastronauts,accordingtothedesigner.Moreover,thelabmoduleiscapableofarrangingminiaturespacecraftsuchasCubeSats36orbit,headded.ThreeexperimentsthatwilltakeplaceinMengtianwillinvolvecooperationwith37(professional)fromtheEuropeanSpaceAgency,38thesewillhelptoincreasethestatusoftheTiangongstationintheinternationalsciencecommunity.五、应用文写作39.假定你叫李华,你在学校听了关于健康饮食的讲座后,想给学校报社写一封信,谈谈你对改善学校食堂餐饮的建议,内容包括：1.健康饮食对学生身心健康的重要性;2.提供具体的改善建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。六、读后续写40.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenGloriaEstefanstartedprimaryschool,shecouldnotread,writenorspeakEnglish.Shefeltlost,unhappyandcompletelyfrightened.However,someonechangedherlife—herEnglishteacher,MrsCollins.HerfamilyhadleftCubain1959whenshewasonlyayearoldinthehopeoffindingabetterlifeinAmerica.InitiallytheymovedtoMiamiwherethefamilysettledinasetofapartmentswithotherCubanwomenandchildrenwhohadimmigrated.Thewomenwereclose-knitandsupportive.Whileshefeltsafe,shewasalsoisolated.TheyallspokeSpanish,andsherarelyheardEnglish.Onherveryfirstdayinschool,whichshewaslookingforwardto,shewascompletelyshocked.ShecamehomeandtoldhermotherthatshehadlearntherfirstEnglishword“stupid”.Itwasthenicknameaboyhadgivenher.Ineverywaypossible,shewassetapartfromherclassmates.Shewastheonlypanicandnon-whitestudent.ShealsofounditdifficulttograsptheEnglishlanguageasitwashersecondlanguage.Theculture,herschoolfriendsandthefoodtheyateweredifferentfromhers.Assuch,shewassetapartfromherclassmates.Onepersonmadethatyearbearableforher,MrsCollins.ShewasyoungandAfricanAmerican,sosheunderstoodhowGloriafeltasshewastheonlynon-whitestudentinclass.MrsCollinsneverdoubtedthatGloriacouldcatchupwiththeotherstudentsintime.Still,theteasingcontinued.Theboywhocalledherstupidwouldnotstoplaughingatherforheraccent.Hewasagoodstudentandtheproudholderoftheclass’sreadingaward.Itwasanhonourgivenperiodicallytoastudent,basedonexcellenceinschoolwork,participationandhomework.Gloriawantedthatlong-waitedaward.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MrsCollinsencouragedhertocompeteforthereadingaward.Theawardceremonywascomingup.

参考答案1.C

2.D

3.A

4.B5.A

6.C

7.D

8.B9.C

10.D

11.B

12.A

13.G14.A

15.B

16.D

17.D

18.C

19.A

20.C

21.A

22.D

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.B29.waslaunched

30.currently

31.the

32.who

33.weighing

34.scientific

35.beinghandled

36.into

37.professionals

38.and39.DearEditorAfterattendingaschoollectureonhealthyeatinghabitsandlifestyle,I'vecometorealizethesignificanceofhealthydiet.Keepingahealthydietwillnotonlyprovideu