2012高考英语一轮回扣词汇和语法精练详解系列5

word2012高考英语一轮回扣：词汇和语法精练详解系列51.Atthattime,hiscountrywas____Japan,sohearingfromhimwasextremelydifficult.A.atwarwithB.atthewarwithC.atwaragainstD.duringthewarwith2.-----Ｉgotmorethan650marksinthemiddleexamination.-----Congratulations!Youarereallyclever.-----________!A.No,nothingB.Oh,thanksalotC.SometimesI’mcleverD.Mypleasure3.Iknowlittleofmynewneighbor____hecomesfromthenorthwestofChina.A.expectwhereB.besidesthatC.exceptforwhichD.exceptthat4.He,_____inapoorfamily,becameoneofthegreatestwritersintheworld.A.asbornB.thatisC.whoisD.althoughborn5.Oneofthemostfamoustourist_____inOxfordisChristChurch.A.viewsB.scenesC.sitesD.sights6.Weshoulddiscussthepossible______wecantakeofthepresentfinancialcrisis.A.noticeB.useC.advantageD.best7.Thepriceofcellphones_______recently.A.hasbeenraisedB.hasbeenrisenC.hasbeenfallenbehindD.hasbeenbrokendown8.Hevisitedthebookstoreeveryweek.Hebecamesucha____customerthatthebooksellergavehimsomebooksaspresents.A.commonB.normalC.usualD.ordinary9.Youoftensaythateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis____Ｉdisagree.1/10wordA.whyB.whereC.whatD.how10.TheproblempuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotryto_______.A.makeitoverB.makeitoffC.makeitupD.makeitout11.Nosoundandnovoice______forawhile.A.haveheardB.hasheardC.hasbeenheardD.havebeenheard12.Theyonlyhearwhiletheirhandsandeyesare_________occupied.AotherthanB.nootherthanC.otherwiseD.otherways13.Thisisa______butextremelydifficulttechnologyinthefuture.A.satisfactoryB.costlyC.promisingD.far-fetched14.Dryweather______thepeasants’harvestthisyear.A.hasinfluencedB.hasaffectedC.haveeffectedD.haveefforted15.---Excuseme,whattimeisitnow?---Sorry,mywatch______.It____attheshop.A.won’twork;isbeingrepairedB.doesn’twork;isbeingrepairedC.didn’twork;isrepairedD.doesn’twork;isrepaired16.----_____wouldyoulikeyourcoffee,blackorwhite?--Black,please.Ialwaysprefercoffeewithnothingin.A.WhatB.WhichC./D.How17.Suchgoodusehasbeen____hissparetime_____hisEnglishhasimprovedalot.A.madein;thatB.madeof;whichC.madeof;thatD.madeout;as18.____happenstothetreesoncethepartiesareover.?2/10wordA.whichB.thatC.whatD.when19.Thencamethewolf,but_____knowshowwolvesgottheisland.A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody20.LiYuchun’ssongwasa______atonceanditsrecordingtaperosetoNo.1onthebestsellerlist.A.shockB.strikeC.hitD.beat21.“Longtimenosee〞is______sortofinformal.Butitispartof_____languagethatAmericansusedaily.A.the;aB.a;theC./;theDa;a22.Theyhadquarrelledallthetimebeforethey_____theirengagement.A.brokeoffB.brokethroughC.brokedownD.brokeout23._____theInternetbringsmuchprofitin,itcancauseolotofsocialproblem.A.IfB.WhileC.OnceD.When24.LivinginthecentralAustraliandeserthasitsproblems,______obtainingwaterisnottheleast.A.forwhichB.towhichC.ofwhichD.inwhich25.Withtheinfluenceofthefinancialcrisis,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_____wantedtobuyit.A.neitherofthemB.bothofthemC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom26.-----WhatdoesCanadaexport?----Alargequantityofwheat_____sentaway.A.isB.areC.haveD.isbeing27.Manypeoplehavefoundtheirreadingskill_____improvedaftersometraining.A.slightlyB.nearlyC.greatlyD.almost28.Astheycouldn’tsatisfymy____,I’m____.now.A.needs;starvingB.need;starvedC.needed;starvationD.needing;3/10wordhunger29.Theearthquakeleft,______alotofdamagetoWenchuan.A.causedB.tohavecausedCtocauseD.havingcaused30.----MayDayisdrawingnear.Areyougoinghomefortheholiday?----Ihaven’tdecidedyet.I_____gohome,butitalldepends.A.mayB.needC.willDmust31.TheyweresofarawaythatIcouldn't_____theirfacesclearly.A.seethroughB.makeupC.seeoffD.makeout32.AchievingahighdegreeofproficiencyinEnglishasaforeignlanguageisnotamysterious_____withoutscientificbasis.A.processB.practiceC.procedureD.program33.Imustgonow._____,ifyouwantthatbookI'llbringitnexttime.A.IncidentallyB.AccidentallyC.OccasionallyD.Subsequently34.Acompletelynewsituationislikelyto_____whentheschoolleavingageisraisedto16.A.arouseB.riseC.ariseD.abide35.---Youdon’tseemtoenjoyyourmealverymuch.-----Notreally,I’mjust______.A.ondietsB.onadietC.onthedietD.inadiet36.Keepingwhatbelongstoanotherpersonwithoutpermission____tostealing.A.accountsB.appliesC.adaptsD.amounts37.Thestudentsunionwasfoundedforthe______ofthem.A.benefitB.advantageC.interestD.value38.Shehasalotofbadhabits______.4/10wordA.togetridB.togetridofC.togetawayD.togetawayfrom39.Howdoesshe_____herselfnowthatsheisfreefromwork?A.devoteB.spareC.spendD.occupy40.TheillnessfromwhichMaryissufferinghasnowbeen_____ashepatitis〔肝炎〕.A.diagnosedB.determinedC.deducedD.discovered41．Allforeignvisitorsarerequestedto_____withtheregulationsinthisarea.A.agreeB.complyC.consentD.conform42.ThomasEdisonconsideredgeniustobe_____onepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.A.composedofcomprisedinB.constitutedinC.consistedofD.43.AlthoughLucywasslimming,shefoundcreamcakesquite_____.A.irregularB.inevitableC.incredibleD.irresistible44.Inorderto_____therisingproductioncosts,thesubscriptionrateshavebeenincreased.A.adduptoB.lookuptoC.comeupwithD.keepupwith45.Youressayisquitegood:just_____it_____withafewillustrationsandquotations.A.leave..outwrite..offB.touch..upC.cut..outD.46.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto_____whenjudgingmyexamination.5/10wordA.regardB.accountC.thoughtD.observation47.Therearethreebasicwaysof_____languagetowriting,andallknowngraphicsystemsuseoneoracombinationofthese.A.committingB.attachingC.comparingD.relating48.Americanwomenwere_____therighttovoteuntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle.A.ignoredneglectedB.refusedC.D.denied49.Itsuddenly____tomethatthemanmightbetherobberthepolicehadbeenhuntingfor.A.occuredB.happenedCeaboutD.referred50.I’mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything____?A.boughtB.tobeboughtC.forbuyingD.tobuy1.【解析】A考查固定短语的用法。Beatwarwith与----交战，war前为零冠词，故排除A,D;介词应该用with,故排除B2.【解析】B考查交际用语。回答祝贺、鼓励、赞赏意思的句子，以感谢来回答。A表示谦虚；D表示别客气，用于对方表示感谢的用语。3.【解析】D考查介词辨析。依据句意表示的是不包括，排除B；后面句子意思完整except后应用that4.【解析】D考查省略句的用法。依据句意前后转折，因此应该是although的让步状语从句的省略。5.【解析】C考查名词词义辨析。A观点，视点；B场景，幕景；C场所，地点；D.视力，6/10word视线6.【解析】C考查固定短语takeadvantageof表利用的变式用法。其中advantage用作先takenoticeof意思是注意到，use无takeuseof短语。A考查短语同义词在被动句中的用法辨析。只有raise为与物动词。动词；C，D为不与物动词短语，不能用于被动语态。8.【解析】A考查形容词词义辨析。行词，后面是定语从句；7.【解析】B为不与物A常见的，共同的；B正常的；C惯常的，通常的；D平凡的，一般的。9.【解析】B考查表语从句连接词的辨析。依据后面表语句意“我不赞同的〞，但disagree为不与物动词，不能选B，应该理解为不赞同的地方。10.【解析】D考查动词短语的辨析。A改造，转让；B匆忙离开；C弥补，组成；D弄清楚，区分符合句意。11.【解析】C考查主谓语的一致性和现在完成时的被动语态。No—andno----指同一概念，单数，且与hear为被动。C考查短语词义辨析。Otherthan除了，非；nootherthan除---之外不；otherwiseadv.另外，要不然；conj.否如此，要不然；此处需用副词，应选当C境下的词义辨析。Promising意为“有希望的〞。使用，排除A；B,D与后面的extremelydifficult不能构成转折。作主语时用12.【解析】13.【解析】C考查语将来的话，还没有14.【解析】B考查动词同义词辨析。affect对物的影响，往往产生不好的影响；influence多指对人的影响；effect为名词，作动词时意思为实现；effort为名词努力，尽力。15.【解析】B考查时态和语态。依据句意表正在被修，排除C,D;现在进展不是将来，排除A。16.【解析】D考查疑问词的辨析。里边选一种，因此答案为how，要防止误选B。C考查such---that句型与makeuseof短语的变句意来做。C考查疑问词的辨析。依据疑问句式排除B，依据句意一旦聚会完毕，这些树会遭遇什么样的命运呢？因此选C因为从blackorwhite两个形容词里选一种，不是名词17.【解析】化。要分析句子结构，按照18.【解析】7/10word19.【解析】A考查不定代词的辨析。按照句子意思前后转折，句子意思是“接着狼来了，但没有人知道狼是如何到达这个岛的〞。20.【解析】C考查动词词义辨析。shock震惊；strike有意或无意用力打；beat连续不断的敲打；hit命中，击败，演出成功。依据句意为演出成功，选C21.【解析】C考查冠词在短语中的运用。sortof有点，在某种程度上；asortof一种；〔a〕partof意思是“一局部〞，句意为“Longtimenosee〞在某种程度上有一点不正式，但却是美国人日常使用的语言的一局部。后空特指。22.【解析】A考查break动词短语的词义辨析。breakoff中断，解除；breakthrough突破；出故障；breakout突然爆发。23.【解析】B考查连词的辨析。依据句意来突破。从profit和problem发现前后比照转折，应当选B24.【解析】C考查定语从句中介词与关系代词的用法。先行词为problems,此句意思为“在这些问题中获得水是最重要的〞。在---中，因此选C25.【解析】D考查不定代词和定语从句的比拟。依据句意和语法用法选D，防止误选A。因为没有连词，它不是并列句。26.【解析】A考查主谓语的一致性。Alargequantityof---作主语谓语动词的数取决于of后面的名词，quantitiesof---作主语不管of后面的名词是可数还是不可数，谓语动词一般用复数。27.【解析】C考查副词词义辨析。句意为“许多人发现他们的阅读技巧，经过培训后已经大幅度提高〞。应当选C。slightly稍微；nearly几乎,差不多；greatly极大地；almost几乎。28.【解析】A考查固定短语“satisfyone’sneeds〞和starve的用法。依据句意“由于他们不能满足我的需要，我快要饿死了〞。选A。29.【解析】D考查分词和不定式的辨析以与时态。前因后果排除不定式，没有并列句的连接词排除A，故答案选D，表示在地震完毕前已经给汶川造成了许多损失。30.【解析】C考查情态动词的辨析。May表猜测和征求别人的意见；need表示需要；must表示“必须，一定〞都不吻合句意；will此处表示说话人的意愿。8/10word31.【解析】D.考查动词短语词义辨析。makeout.识别出。seethrough表示看穿，看透，把—进展到底，seeoff送行；makeup构成，赔偿；化装，编造：名词辨析。process过程；practice实习，练习；开业；procedure程序；program课程，组成，拼凑；弥补，32.【解析】A.考查计划，大纲。33.【解析】A.考查副词词义辨析。Incidentally=bytheway附带地，顺便；accidentally=bychance偶然地；occasionally；不时地，偶尔；subsequently随后，C.考查动词词义辨析。arise产生，依据句意“当中学毕业年龄上升到16岁时，后来。34.【解析】发生；arouse唤起，激起，唤醒；rise上升;abide〔by〕遵守。很可能产生完全新的情况〞。应当选C35.【解析】A考查与diet有关的固定短语搭配。表示节食onadiet,goondietamountto等同，相近；account一般与for连用；apply36.【解析】D考查动词词义辨析。to与---有关；adaptto使应适，改编；37.【解析】A考查名词义辨析。forthebenefitof为了----的利益；B为优势；C为兴趣；D为价值均不合题意。38.【解析】B考查不定式短语动词作定语与修饰词的搭配。39.【解析】D考查动词词义辨析。句意“既然她不上班了，她怎么还如此的忙啊？〞occupy意思是占用某人时间，使---忙。必须保存of.40.【解析】A.考查动词词义辨析。diagnose...as把......诊断为......句意为“玛丽的其他答案没有诊断的意思